浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期期中英語試卷2

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學年第二學期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffer?A.Alaptop. B.Anaddress. C.Aphonenumber.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewoman?AAdifferentfork. B.Adifferentknife. C.Extrasteaksauce.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanthespeakersdefinitelyagreeon?A.Whattheywanttoeat.B.Whentheyneedtogotosleep.C.Whichscarymovietheywillwatch.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Playinggolf. C.Playingtennis.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題。每小5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將會給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話?；卮鹨韵滦☆}?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.She’llsenditonWeChat.B.She’llgivehimaredenvelope.C.She’llsendittohisUSaccount.7.Whycan’tthemanjointhefamilycelebration?A.Hehastoattendclasses.B.Heisinadifferentcity.CHeisbusytravelingintheUS.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Coworkers.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Exploringdifferenttypesofbooks.B.FocusingonlyonclassicAmericannovels.C.Readinghistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Duringmiddleschool. B.Duringhighschool. C.Duringcollege.11.Whodidthemanseeatthegrocerystore?A.Anewprincipal. B.Aformerteacher. C.Anoldclassmate.12.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheiroldgymclass?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amazed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoods. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Rubbish. B.Mushrooms. C.Bamboograss.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithwhatshefinds?A.Takepictures. B.Cookameal. C.Doadrawing.16.Howaremushroomsandbamboograsssimilar?A.Theyarebothnutritious.B.Theyhaveasinglerootsystem.C.Theygrowallovertheground.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichTVshowisViolamostlyknownfor?A.CentralFalls. B.Everybody’sRuby. C.HowtoGetAwaywithMurder.18.WhendidViolareceiveherfirstmajoraward?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2001.19WhichfilmearnedViolaanacademyaward?A.Fences. B.Doubt. C.KingHedleyII.20.WhathaveViolaandherhusbanddonerecently?A.Theyhaveruntheirownpany.B.Theyhaveactedtogetherinamovie.C.Theyhaveshowedupinaceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGearforSleepingOutdoorsWhetheryou’recampingorbackpacking,howcanyouincreasetheodds(n.機會)thatyou’llsleepsoundlyintheoutdoors?Agoodstartistohavetherightgear:Sleepingbag:Chooseasleepingbagwithastyleandtemperaturerating(n.等級，級別)appropriateforyourdestination.·Carcampingbagsaretypicallycutwider,offeringhomelikeandmorerollaroundroombutlessefficiencyforretainingbodyheat(notsogoodonextrachillynights).Somerectangular(adj.長方形的)stylescanbeunzipped(adj.未拉上拉鏈的)touseasaquiltonmildernights.·Backpackingbagsaremummyshapedforacloser,warmerfit,andareusuallylighterinweight.Manyarefilledwithgooseorduckdown,whichpresses(v.壓縮)morereadilythansynthetic(adj.合成的)fill.Sleepingpad:Therearethreetypesofsleepingpads—selfinflating(adj.充氣的),airandclosedcellfoam(n.泡沫塑料).Whencarcamping,weightisnotanissue,soyoucanenjoyathicker,widerpadormattressforfort.Whenbackpacking,weightiscrucial,soasuperlightweightairpadorclosedcellpadmaybeyourfirstchoice.Pillows:Bringonefromhomeoruseasmallfoamorinflatablecamppillow.Somesleepingbagshaveapockettoholdapilloworfoldedupclothing,suchasadownjacketorfleecesweater.Eyemaskandearplugs:Eyemasksareespeciallyhelpfulwhencampinginnorthernlatitudes(n.緯度)insummerorincampgroundswithsurroundinglight.Earplugsblockoutnoisesrangingfromyourtentmate’ssnoringtorustlingsoundsinthebushes.21.Whydopeoplechoosecarcampingbags?A.Theyhavegooseorduckdownfill.B.Theyareeasytocarryinacar.C.Theyaremorefortable.D.Theyaregoodforretainingbodyweight.22.Whatkindofsleepingpadcanpeoplechoosewhenbackpacking?A.awiderpad. B.Closedcellpad.C.athickerpad. D.Superheavyweightairpad.23.Whatdopeopleusetheearplugsfor?A.Blockingoutnoisesfromtentmate’ssnoring.B.Reducingnoisesfromthewildanimals.C.Stoppingtheambientlight.D.Protectingtheearsfrombeinghurtbytherustlingsounds.BSamKrugisthesecondgenerationatPreferredPopcorn,aNebraska(n.內(nèi)布拉斯加州)factorythatproducesAmericansfavoritemoviesnack.Herefreshbatchesofpopcornaremadeevery15minutesandimmediatelytestedandtastedforquality.Thewholeprocessbeginswithgrowingtherightkindofcorn,notsurprisinglycoldpopcorn.Thebigdifferencebetweencornandpopcornisthatpopcornhaslotsofstarch(n.淀粉)insideofit.Theshellishardandsothestarch,whenyouheatitup,mixeswiththemoistureinthekernel(n.玉米粒)anditboilsinsideofthis.Anditgetssohotandtheshellissohardontheoutsidethatitgetshotterandhotterandmoreexcitedandmoreexcitedandeventuallyitjustblowsout.Nebraskahasperfectconditionsforgrowingpopcorn,includingtherightclimateandplentyofwaterforirrigation.Andyoudon’thavetolookfartofindlocalfarmerstoworkwith.Theyusuallytakeittothefactorywherethekernelsaresortedbyweight,colorandsize.Factorystaffspopasampleofeachbatchtotestitout.Theyalwayspopat480degreesanduseexactlythesameamountofoilwhentheyaregoingtopop.Duringthecourse,factorystandardcoconut(n.椰子)oilisused.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcorn,dependingonhowthebuyerplanstoprepareit.ItseemsthattheAmericanseatmorepopcornthananyothernationintheworld.AndtheUSPopcornBoardsaysthatin2018theyconsumedmorethan14billionlitersofthesnack.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPreferredPopcorn?A.Itisthesecondgenerationpopcornfactory.B.Itproducesfreshbatchesofpopcornevery15minutesC.Ittestsandtastesthequalityofpopcorns.D.ItproducespopcornsfortheNebraskamoviefactory.25.Whydoesthepopcornblowoutwhenheated?A.Becauseithaslotsofstarchinsideofit.B.Becausethestarchandmoistureboilsinsidethehardshell.C.Becausetheshellishard.D.Becauseitiscoldpopcorn.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefactoryhasalreadyknowntheconsumers’plan.B.Thefactorymakespreparationsforthebuyers.C.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcornsaccordingtotheworkers’needs.D.Thefactorytakesdifferentconsumers’demandintoconsideration.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Productionofthepopcorns.B.ReasonsforNebraskatogrowpopcornsC.ProceduresforgrowingthepopcornD.Conditionsformakingpopcorns.CThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.AnewstudywascarriedoutbyFrancescoSaleseandhisteam,whostudiedimagesof24deepcraters(n.彈坑)inthenorthernhalfoftheRedPlanet.ThesepictureswerecapturedbyESA’sMarsExpressorbiter(n.宇宙飛船),whichwaslaunchedin2003.ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem.”AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.Headdedthatallthebasinsseemedtoreachaboutthesameheight.Scientistshaveyettofindoutwhathappenedtoallthatwater.AndtheplexhistoryofwateronMarshaslinkedtowhetherornotlifeeverexistedonit.Duringthelateststudy,researchersalsodiscoveredevidenceofmineralswithinsomeoftheidentified(adj.被識別的)bodiesofwater.TheresearcherssaythefindingsaddsweighttotheideathatthewaterbasinsonMarsmayhaveonceheldthematerialsrequiredtosupportlife.SomeofthismaterialcouldstillbeburiedonMars,providingpossibleevidenceoflifeduringfutureexploration.FrancescoSalesebelievesthelatestfindingscouldalsohelpuslearnnewthingsaboutourownplanet.28.WhatcanweinferaboutourpastknowledgeofMars?A.Ithadnowater.B.Ithadnogroundwater.C.Ithadagreatgroundwatersystem.D.Ithadwateronthesurfaceoftheplanet.29.WherecanyoufindtheevidencethatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem”?A.Inparagraph3. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph1. D.Inparagraph4.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“successive”underlinedinparagraph3?A.plicated B.brilliant C.continuous D.incredible31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.EvidenceofwateronMarsenablesuslearnnewthingsabouttheearthB.OurpastknowledgeaboutMarswasincorrect.C.EvidenceoflifecouldberevealedbythediscoveryofwateronMars.D.TheeverexistenceofgroundwatersystemonMarswasdiscovered.DSecrets,whetherthey’rejuicy,shockingorjustplainfunny,nothingparestothethrillofopeninguporlisteningtoafriend’sconfession(n.坦白).Whenapalbareshishearttoyou,youcan’thelpbutfeeltrustedandspecial.Infact,you’realotmorelikelynowtotellhimsomethingyouwouldn’ttelljustanyone.Whenyou’refirstgettingtoknowanewfriend,startwithsmallsecrets.Nosecretisever100waterproof,butyoucantakestepstopreventgettingyourfeelingshurt.First,whensomethingyou’retellingafriendisasecret,alwayssayso.Everytimewhenyousharesomethingconfidential(adj.保密的),tellherthatthisis“foryourearsonly.”Also,don’tassume(v.假定,認為)someonewillkeepyoursecretsjustbecauseyouknowsomeofhers.Somepeoplejusthaveatendencytoblurtthingsout,whichiswhyitpaystogetafeelforhowgoodasecretkeeperyourfriendis.Finally,makesureyougetareputationassomeonewhotakessecretsseriously.It’snotworthbreakingapromisetoafriend,butifasecretistoobigforyoutocarryalone,youhavearesponsibilitytotellsomeone.Thereareprobablyafewdetailsaboutyourlifethatyoudon’tfeellikesharing,evenwithyourclosestfriends.Ifthesecretisn’thurtingyouoryourfriendship,silenceisgolden.Ifyou’rehidingsomethingbigandconstantlyworryingaboutyoursecretbeingleaked,itmaybetimetojustspill(v.溢出)yourbeans.Takingcontrolofasecretthat’seatingyouupinsideisn’teasy.Soitseemsclearthatknowingwhentoletthesecretoutandwhentozipyourlipswillhelpyoualot.32.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertomentionapalinthetext?A.Totellpeoplewhenit’sokaytoshareasecretwithsomeone.B.Totellpeoplehowtogainothers’trust.C.Totellpeoplewhyhebareshishearttoyou.D.Totellpeoplewhoistherightpeopletoexpressyourheart.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“blurtout”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Speakoutwithoutthinking.B.Badmouthsomebody.C.Letoutasecret.D.Keepasecret.34.Whatdoesthetextsuggestyoudowhenthesecretisbigandkeepsmakingyouworried?A.Keepitsilently.B.Letthesecretout.C.Sharethesecretwithyourclosestfriend.D.Takecontrolofthesecret.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TipstoknowwhentogiveawaysecretsB.It’salwaysokaytotellasecretyoupromisedtokeep.C.Howtobesuccessfulwithdifferentsecrets.D.Whentospillsecrets第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwiththe“GrassIsGreener”SyndromeGrassisGreenerSyndromeisaproblemonecanhave,whichmeansyouareneverhappywithwhatyouhave.Youalwayswantmoreorsomethingdifferent.Evenifthingsaregood,youthinktheycouldbebettersomewhereelse.____36____Whenithitshard,thissyndromecanhurtthelovelifeofanindividualwhilemakingcareerdecisionstoughormakingone’splacetolivenotpleasingatall.Ifyou’recurioustolearnmoreaboutoveringthissyndromeandfindingtruefulfillment,keepreading!ManageexpectationsItisacrucialstepinoveringtheSyndrome.____37____Bypracticingselfreflection,wecanshiftourmindsetandfindfulfillmentandcontentmentinthepresentmoment.Thisrequiresustoletgoofconstantparisonsandembraceimperfections,understandingthattruehappinessesfromwithinratherthanexternalcircumstances.____38____Byfocusingonwhatwealreadyhaveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelpspreventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparingourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.Cultivatinggratitudeallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandrecognizethevalueinourrelationships,careerchoices,andgeographicliving.AvoidparisonsConstantlyparingyourselforyoursituationtoothersisahallmark(n.特征)ofthissyndrome.Byavoidingparisons,youcanshiftyourmindsetandstartfindinghappinessatpresent.____39____EmbraceimperfectionsOneofthemainsignsofthissyndromeisalwayssearchingforflawsandmistakes,bothwithinourselvesandinoursurroundings.____40____Embracingimperfectionsmeansacknowledgingthatnooneandnothingisperfect,includingourselves.Allinall,byworkingonbuildingselfconfidenceandunderstandingtheirownworth,individualscanstarttobreakfreefromthecycleofalwaysseekingsomethingbetterelsewhere.A.Practicegratitudeandappreciation.B.Peoplefindithardtostaywithonepersonwhoisbetterforthem.C.Thiskeepsyoufrombeinggladforwhatisinyourlifenow.DThecausesofthissyndromecanincludeunrealisticexpectations.E.Itinvolvesrecognizingthemindsetthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Learningtoaccepttheimperfections,wecanbreakfreefromtheconstantlongingforsomethingbetter.G.Stoppingparingyourselforyourlifetoothers,yougiveyourselftheopportunitytotrulyembraceyourcurrentsituation.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlthoughLahongsangisonlyinherearly20s,sheisavideobloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whoisacquaintedwithvideorecordingandsocialmediasharing.Stillinhighschool,shestartedherjourneyasa____41____ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Ifeltboredduringthatsummervacationafterfinishingmyhomework,____42____Idecidedtotryrecordingmylifethroughvideosand____43____astudent’sambitionfortheupingsemester,”sherecalled.Sheconsistentlyupdatedhercontentwith____44____topicssuchasstudy,anime,snacks,weightloss,andmakeup.She____45____sharedherlife,creatingayouthfullatmosphereforheraudience.“WheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording.I____46____it.”shesaid.“I’mnotexactlysurewhatdrawspeopletomyvideos,butmany____47____saywatchingmyvideosmakesthemhappy,somaybethat’sit.”Despiteher____48____behaviorinvideos,she____49____thatsheisactuallyanintrovert(adj.內(nèi)向的).However,shehas_____50_____spreadingpositiveand_____51_____energytoheraudience.Herunique,sincere,andeasygoingvideostyle,alongwithherattentiontolife’sdetails,has_____52_____increasedherviewership(n.收視率)from100,000to10millionviews.Bytheendofhighschool,shehadamassed(v.積聚)over200,000followers._____53_____hervideosattractheraudiencegreatly,shehastostrugglewithcreativeinspirationandfacenegativefeedbackattimes.“Somescenesmayappeartobeeverydayshots,butthestorytellingandmainideaareparticularly_____54_____andplanned,”shesaid.“Whatviewersseeisonlythefinalproduct._____55_____witnessingtheproductionprocess,theycan’tjudgeorundermineothers’efforts.”41.A.assistant B.vlogger C.tutor D.photographer42.A.so B.therefore C.however D.asfaras43.A.denying B.motivating C.describing D.grasping44.A.substantial B.dramatic C.awesome D.diverse45.A.enthusiastically B.severely C.reasonably D.stably46.A.handle B.suspect C.capture D.recall47.A.tutors B.viewers C.messengers D.advisors48.A.cheerful B.modest C.depressed D.frustrated49.A.admits B.transforms C.defends D.anticipates50.A.participatedin B.subscribedto C.arosefrom D.kepton51.A.worried B.optimistic C.confused D.plex52.A.initially B.vividly C.steadily D.logically53.A.As B.While C.Since D.Which54.A.traced B.cited C.crafted D.involved55.A.Regardlessof B.Owingto C.Thanksto D.Without非選擇題部分注意:將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anunderseatunnel(n.隧道)ofahighspeedrailwaywaspletedinSouthChinaonFriday,____56____(set)anewrecordintheconstructionofhighspeedrailwaytunnelsinChina.TheZhanjiangBay(湛江灣)UnderseaTunnelakeyprojectoftheGuangzhouZhanjiangHighspeedRailway,____57____(plete)after33monthsofconstruction,markingasignificantmilestoneintheconstructionofthenewrailway.TheZhanjiangBayUnderseaTunnelspans(v.橫跨)____58____totallengthof9,640meters.Itisdesignedasasingletunnelwithdoubletracks,crossingtheseabedoftheZhanjiangBayandtheurbanareaofZhanjiang.Itcrossesa2,500meterseasectionanda5,051metersectionofland.____59____(especial),thetunnelisChina’s____60____(long)singleheadedunderseahighspeedrailwayshieldtunnel(盾構隧道),showcasingthecountry’sremarkableengineeringtechniques.“Singleheadedshield(單頭盾構)referstothemethodofusingasingletunnelboringmachine(隧道掘進機)___61___(dig)continuouslyfromoneendtotheother,”saidYinYihao,anengineerfromChinaRailway’s14thBureauGroup,whichwasresponsibleforthetunnel’sconstruction.YinaddedthatthetraditionalmethodswerenotappliedintheZhanjiangBayUnderseaTunnelduetotheplicatedgeologicalconditionsand____62____thesingleheadedshieldtunnelwas____63____(safe)andmoreefficientinthiscase.WuChunzhao,aseniorengineeroftheChinaRailwayDesignpany,____64____(explain)thereasonforbuildinganunderseatunnelinsteadofabridge.“Buildingatunnelpreserves(v.保護)thebeautifulurbanskylineoftheZhanjiangBay,____65____avoidstheimpactoftheprojectonthemarine(adj.海洋的)ecologicalenvironment,”hesaid.Wualsonoted(v.指出)thatabridgewillaffectthelargeships’navigation,butthetunnelwillnotdothis.ThetunnelisakeyprojectofahighspeedrailwaylinkingGuangzhouandZhanjianginGuangdong.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，收到好友John的郵件。John希望你介紹他所敬佩的著名中國科學家錢學森。請你給他回一封電子郵件告知。主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)他的主要經(jīng)歷；(2)他的偉大成就；(3)他的個人品質(zhì)；注意：(1)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(2)詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________