2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldmeetsChina預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChinaⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.oasis A．n.活動(dòng)中心，匯合地()2.glorious B．v.(地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等)驕傲地?fù)碛?好的 事物)()3.testimony C．n.證據(jù)；證明()4.mural D．n.(沙漠中的)綠洲()5.boast E．n.壁畫(huà)()6.scroll F．a(chǎn)dj.輝煌的()7.crossroads G．a(chǎn)dj.天國(guó)的()8.heavenly H．n.紙卷，卷軸[答案]1－5DFCEB6－8HAGB．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.varyfrom...to... A．覆蓋……面積()2.coveranareaof... B．具體地()3.bring...tolife C．多虧了()4.thanksto D．使……復(fù)原朝氣()5.indetail E．從……到……不等[答案]1－5EADCBⅡ.默寫(xiě)單詞1．gatewayn． 通往……的門(mén)戶2．grotton. 小洞窟3．coveragen. 覆蓋范圍4．statuen. 雕像；塑像5．religiousadj. 宗教的6.peakn. 高峰，頂點(diǎn)7．expon. 展覽會(huì)，博覽會(huì)8．strengthenv. 加強(qiáng)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞boast；gateway；religious；peak；statue；grotto；strengthen；sidebyside；coverage；glorious1．Itisagloriouschapterinourcountry'shistory.2．Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.3．Thetwohotelsbothboasttwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.4．Religiousisawordthatisconnectedwithreligionorwithaparticularreligion.5．Coverageistherangeorqualityofinformationthatisincludedinabookorcourseofstudy，ontelevision，etc.6．Agatewayisaplacethroughwhichyoucangotoreachanotherlargerplace.7．Agrottoisasmallcave，especiallyonemadeartificiallyinagarden.8．Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.9．Thereweretwochildrenahead，walkingsidebyside．10．Astatueisafigureofapersonorananimalinstone，metal，etc.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Thesun，moon，starsandplanetsareheavenly(heaven)bodies.2．Thedevotedreligionist(religion)goestochurcheveryweek.3．Thisboyispushingtheheavytirewithallhisstrength(strong)．4．Sincethen，wehavemaderemarkable(remark)progress.5．Shetrainseverydaytostrengthen(strength)herarms.6．Itisaglorious(glory)thingtodieforthepeople.7．Whatdoyouthinkofthedecoration(decorate)onthecarvedwoodendoor?8．Thisisadetailed(detail)roadmap.9．Theboywhoboughtapieceofbreadwithhisremaining(remain)moneyremainedhungry.1．Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.今日，敦煌是世界級(jí)的旅游目的地，擁有受聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織愛(ài)護(hù)的遺產(chǎn)的地位。2．KnownastheMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.被稱(chēng)為莫高窟的這些古老的洞窟是在巖石上雕鑿出來(lái)的，歷時(shí)1000年。3．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians，singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves.表現(xiàn)這些天國(guó)的音樂(lè)家、歌頌家和舞蹈家們的壁畫(huà)裝飾著很多洞壁。4．TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.飛天被描繪成圍著絲巾，飄在蔚藍(lán)的天空中，似乎要飛下來(lái)與我們會(huì)面。5．Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside–by–sidewithinthisgreatcity.卷軸還揭示了有多少不同的群體曾相安無(wú)事地生活在這個(gè)宏大的城市里。詞匯積累①gatewayn．通往……的門(mén)戶②oasisn．(沙漠中的)綠洲③aheadof(時(shí)間、空間)在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先④gloriousadj.輝煌的⑤commercialadj.貿(mào)易的；商業(yè)的；贏利的commercen.(尤指國(guó)際間的)貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；商務(wù)⑥boastv．（地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等）驕傲地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮遙eknownas作為……而出名beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼eknownto被……所熟知⑧testimonyn.證據(jù)；證明⑨elementn．要素；基本部分⑩muraln．壁畫(huà)?coveranareaof覆蓋……面積?varyfromAtoB從A到B變更?uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的?heavenlyadj.天國(guó)的?decoratev．裝飾bedecoratedwith用……裝飾decorationn．裝飾?depictv．描繪；描畫(huà)?indetail具體地?peakn．高峰，頂點(diǎn)?reflectv．反映；反射；反思reflectionn．映像；反映；表達(dá)?extraordinaryadj.非凡的eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))sealv．封上(信封)；密封(容器)；封蓋……的表面eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))hiddenadj.難以望見(jiàn)(或發(fā)覺(jué))的；隱藏的；(地方)隱秘的eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))astone'sthrow一箭之地；一箭之遙；旁邊eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))datefrom＝datebackto追溯到eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))thanksto多虧了eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))importv．進(jìn)口eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))exportv．出口eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))namev．說(shuō)出……的名稱(chēng)eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))revealv．揭示；顯示eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))prosperousadj.旺盛的；勝利的；興盛的eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))fadev．(使)變淡，變暗eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))bring...tolife使……煥發(fā)朝氣eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))theBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路原文呈現(xiàn)WELCOMETODUNHUANG!WelcometoDunhuang!OntheoldSilkRoad，thiscitywasthegateway①toandfromAncientChina，aplacewhereEastmetWest，andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasis②ofDunhuangaheadof③them.[1][1]本句是復(fù)合句。You...felt是主句，其中howtravellersfelt是賓語(yǔ)從句，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)；when...them是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Dunhuang'slongandglorious④historyrepresentsitssignificanceasacentreofculturalandcommercial⑤exchange.Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboasting⑥siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Now，wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves，ofwhichtherearemorethan700.Knownas⑦theMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.Ifyoulookup，youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimony⑧tohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.[2]Lookatthesestatues!Youcanseeelements⑨fromAncientGreece，IndiaandIran.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave.Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview.Lookatthem!Themurals⑩coveranastonishingareaof?45，000squaremetres.[2]本句是復(fù)合句。Ifyoulookup是條件狀語(yǔ)從句；youcan...together是主句，其中thatare...together是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thepaintingsandotherartworks；how...together是賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriesto?scenesofeverydaylife.Butonetypeofmuralthatisunique?toDunhuangshowstheApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals”．Representationsoftheseheavenly?musicians，singersanddancersdecorate?thewallsofmanycaves.Takealookatthismural.TheApsarasaredepicted?sailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.[3]Andhereisanotherone.Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail?.TheApsarasareholdinglotuses，playingmusicalinstruments，dancingandthrowingflowers.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeak?duringtheTangDynasty；theseimagesarefulloflife，reflecting?theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.[3]本句是復(fù)合句。TheApsaras...sky是主句，withtheirscarvesflying是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Now，somethingreallyextraordinary?happenedin1900，whenaTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe20thcentury.Inasealedeq\o(○,\s\up8(21))cave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddeneq\o(○,\s\up8(22))thousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.We'llhaveachancetoseesomeofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthroweq\o(○,\s\up8(23))fromhere.Datingfromeq\o(○,\s\up8(24))405ADto1002AD，thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.Thankstoeq\o(○,\s\up8(25))thisancientlibrary，wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNorth-eastEurope，andthatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope[4]．Thescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))andexportedeq\o(○,\s\up8(27))fromDunhuang，suchasceramics，medicine，perfumesandfruit，tonameeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))justafew.Thescrollsalsorevealeq\o(○,\s\up8(29))howmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside–by–sidewithinthisgreatcity.However，thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery.[4]本句是復(fù)合句。主句是wenowknow，后面是that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。IntheMingDynasty，traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperouseq\o(○,\s\up8(30))asitusedtobe.Gradually，itfadedeq\o(○,\s\up8(31))frommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.[5][5]本句是復(fù)合句。...itfadedfrommemory是主句，eventhough...是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeeq\o(○,\s\up8(32))oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativeeq\o(○,\s\up8(33)).Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2024.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad[6]，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.[6]giventhat是復(fù)合連詞，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)的是緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...譯文參考?xì)g迎來(lái)到敦煌！歡迎來(lái)到敦煌！在古老的絲綢之路上，這座城市是進(jìn)出古代中國(guó)的門(mén)戶，一個(gè)東西方交匯的地方，一個(gè)沙漠中的綠島。你可以想象游客望見(jiàn)在他們前面的敦煌綠洲時(shí)的感受。敦煌悠久輝煌的歷史，代表了它作為文化和商業(yè)溝通中心的重要性。今日，敦煌是世界級(jí)的旅游目的地，擁有受聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織愛(ài)護(hù)的遺產(chǎn)的地位?，F(xiàn)在，我們