北京版英語(yǔ)小升初試題及答案指導(dǎo)

北京版英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力材料：A.Hello,thisisBeijingRadio.Thetrafficreportnow.Themainroadtothewestisnowclosedduetoheavytraffic.Pleasefindanotherroute.B.Goodmorning,welcometoourmorningnews.InBeijing,thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildmoreparksforcitizenstoenjoy.C.Attention,alllisteners!Therewillbeapoweroutageinthecitycenterareafrom10amto2pmtoday.Pleaseturnoffallelectricalappliancesbeforetheoutagebegins.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.RoadclosureduetoheavytrafficB.PlanstobuildmoreparksinBeijingC.PoweroutageinthecitycenterareaAnswer:CExplanation:Thenewsreportprimarilyfocusesontheupcomingpoweroutageinthecitycenterarea,whichismentionedinoptionC.2、聽力材料：A.Ifyouaregoingtothelibrary,youneedtobringyourstudentIDcard.Thelibraryisopenfrom8amto10pmeveryday.B.TheschoolcanteenwillserveaspeciallunchmenutodayforInternationalFoodDay.Theywillofferdishesfromdifferentcountries,includingItalianpastaandJapanesesushi.C.Studentswhowanttoparticipateintheschoolsportscompetitionmustsignupattheschoolofficebeforethedeadline.ThecompetitionwillbeheldnextSaturdayatthelocalsportscenter.Question:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheannouncements?A.Thelibraryisopenonlyfrom8amto10am.B.TheschoolcanteenwillserveonlyItalianpastaforlunch.C.Studentsmustsignupattheschoolcanteenforthesportscompetition.Answer:AExplanation:Accordingtotheannouncements,thelibraryisopenfrom8amto10pm,whichistrue.Theotheroptionsarefalseasthelibraryhours,lunchmenu,andcompetitionsign-uplocationareincorrect.3.Whatarethetwomainwaysoftransportationmentionedintheconversation?A.BusandtrainB.SubwayandtaxiC.BikeandcarD.WalkandbusAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersdiscusshowtheyusuallytraveltoschool.Theymentiontakingthesubwayandtaxi,whichcorrespondstooptionB.4.Whydoesthestudentprefertostudyathomeratherthanatalibrary?A.BecausethelibraryistoonoisyB.BecausethelibraryistoofarfromhomeC.BecausethelibraryhaslimitedresourcesD.Becausethestudent’sparentspreferitAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesthattheyfindthelibrarytoonoisy,whichiswhytheyprefertostudyathome.Thisisdirectlystatedintheconversation,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutthestudent’sstudyplanfortheupcomingschoolyear.Student:“Teacher,I’mreallyexcitedaboutstartingmiddleschoolnextyear.I’vebeenplanningmystudyscheduleandwanttomakesureI’montrack.”Teacher:“That’sgreattohear!Whatsubjectsareyoumostlookingforwardtostudying?”Student:“I’mreallyinterestedinscienceandhistory.IalsowanttoimprovemyEnglishskills.”Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeawell-roundedplan.Remembertobalanceyourstudytimewithsomerelaxationandfunactivities.Doyouhaveanyspecificgoalsforeachsubject?”Student:“Forscience,Iwanttounderstandthebasicsofphysicsandchemistry.Inhistory,I’mcuriousaboutancientcivilizations.AndforEnglish,Ihopetobeabletoreadandwritefluentlybytheendoftheyear.”Teacher:“Thosearesomeexcellentgoals.Justmakesuretoreviewyournotesregularlyandaskforhelpwhenneeded.”Question:Whatsubjectsisthestudentmostinterestedinstudying?

A)Scienceandhistory

B)Mathandart

C)Englishandmusic

D)PhysicsandchemistryAnswer:A)ScienceandhistoryExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatestheirinterestinscienceandhistory,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedbythestudent.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirafter-schoolactivities.Student1:“Hey,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtodoafterschooltoday?”Student2:“I’mthinkingofjoiningthesoccerteam.I’vealwayslovedplayingsoccerandit’sagoodwaytostayactive.”Student1:“Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtogotothelibrary.Ineedtofinishmyscienceprojectfortomorrow’sclass.”Teacher:“WhatactivitydoesStudent2choosetodoafterschool?”GotothelibraryJointhesoccerteamStudyforamathtestWatchamovieAnswer:B)JointhesoccerteamExplanation:Student2explicitlymentionsthattheyareplanningtojointhesoccerteam,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheotheractivitiesareeithermentionedbyStudent1ornotmentionedatall.7.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentispreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexam.B.TheteacherishelpingthestudentwithhisEnglishhomework.C.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingaschool.Student:Teacher,I’mreallyworriedaboutthemiddleschoolentranceexam.WhatshouldIdotoprepareforit?Teacher:Well,firstofall,youneedtoreviewyourbasicsubjectslikemath,science,andChinese.Anddon’tforgettopracticeyourEnglishskills.Answer:A.Thestudentispreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexam.Explanation:Theconversationisaboutthestudentpreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexam,whichissupportedbythestudent’squestiontotheteacher.8.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoollife.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordfromtheoptionsprovided.StudentA:IreallyenjoymyclassesatBeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool.They’reverychallenging,butalsointeresting.StudentB:That’sgreat!I’mthinkingaboutapplyingtheretoo.Doyouthinkthecurriculumistoodifficult?StudentA:Oh,Ithinkitdependsonthestudent.Forsome,itmightbechallenging,butforothers,it’smanageable.(______)A.It’simportanttostudyhard.B.Theteachersareverysupportive.C.Youjustneedtofindtherightstudymethods.Answer:C.Youjustneedtofindtherightstudymethods.Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutfindingtherightstudymethodstohandlethecurriculum,whichisthemostrelevantoptionamongthechoicesprovided.9、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebank.B.Buysomestamps.C.Sendaletter.D.Visitthemuseum.Answer:C.Sendaletter.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanaskswherehecanfindthenearestpostofficebecausehehasaletterthatneedstobemailed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,astheman’sintentionistosendaletter.10、Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothegym.C.Tothepark.D.Tothecinema.Answer:A.Tothelibrary.Explanation:Thewomanmentionssheisheadingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooksandpickupafewnewonesfortheweekend.Thisindicatesthatherdestinationisthelibrary,makingAthecorrectanswer.11.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutchoosingamiddleschool.Student:Hello,ProfessorSmith.I’mreallyworriedaboutchoosingtherightmiddleschoolformyupcomingentranceexam.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Teacher:Ofcourse,I’dbehappytohelp.HaveyouthoughtaboutwhichmiddleschoolsinBeijingyou’reinterestedin?Student:Yeah,I’vebeenlookingatafewoptions.I’mparticularlyinterestedinBeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool,butI’mnotsureifI’llbeabletogetin.Teacher:BeijingNo.

1MiddleSchoolisagreatchoice.Ithasastrongreputationforacademicexcellence.Whataboutyouracademicperformancesofar?Student:I’vebeendoingprettywellinmathandscience,butI’mnotsureaboutEnglish.Teacher:That’sfine.MostmiddleschoolshaveagoodEnglishprogram.Justmakesuretostudyhardandfocusonyourweakareas.Question:Whatisthestudentparticularlyinterestedin?

A)BeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool

B)ChoosingamiddleschoolProf.

Smith’sadviceStudyinghardAnswer:A)BeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?StudentB:Yeah,I’mthinkingofvisitingtheBeijingZoowithmyfamily.It’sbeenawhilesincewewentthere.StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!IwasactuallyplanningtogototheGreatWallwithsomefriends.Haveyoueverbeenthere?StudentB:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.It’ssuchabeautifulplacewitharichhistory.StudentA:Ican’twaittoseeit.We’replanningtohikeuptothewatchtower.Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletomakeitinoneday?StudentB:Ithinkso.It’sabouta5-kilometerhike,soitshouldtakeusabout3hours.Question:WhatactivityisStudentBplanningtodowiththeirfamily?

A)Gohiking

B)VisittheGreatWall

C)VisittheBeijingZoo

D)GototheGreatWallbybusAnswer:C)VisittheBeijingZoo解析：11題答案為A，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中提到學(xué)生特別對(duì)北京第一中學(xué)感興趣。12題答案為C，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中StudentB提到他們計(jì)劃和家人一起去北京動(dòng)物園。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:

We______veryhappytomeetournewteachertoday.waswerearebeAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesapastevent(“today”inthecontextimpliesthedaybeingreferredtoisinthepast).Therefore,thecorrectpasttensepluralformoftheverb“tobe”is“were,”since“we”isapluralpronoun.2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Schoolstarts______eighto’clockeverymorning.onatinbyAnswer:B)atExplanation:Whenreferringtospecifictimesoftheday,suchas“eighto’clock,”thepreposition“at”isused.Thisisbecauseweuse“at”todenoteprecisemomentsintime.3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsanerrorinpunctuation.Whichoptioncorrectstheerror?A.Iwenttothepark,Isawmyfriend,andweplayedsoccer.B.Iwenttothepark;Isawmyfriendandweplayedsoccer.C.Iwenttothepark,Isawmyfriendandweplayedsoccer.D.Iwenttothepark;Isawmyfriend;weplayedsoccer.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectuseofpunctuationinthissentenceistoseparatetheindependentclauseswithasemicolonoraperiodfollowedbyacomma.OptionBcorrectlyusesasemicolontoseparatethetwoindependentclauses,“Iwenttothepark”and“Isawmyfriendandweplayedsoccer.”4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thelibrarybookswerecheckedoutbythestudents.B.Thestudentscheckedoutthelibrarybooks.C.Thelibrarybookscheckedouttothestudents.D.Thestudentscheckedoutthelibrarybooksfromthelibrary.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoer.InoptionA,thesentenceiswritteninthepassivevoicewith“Thelibrarybooks”asthesubjectreceivingtheaction“werecheckedout.”Theotheroptionsarewrittenintheactivevoice,wherethedoeroftheactionisemphasized.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

We_______(are/is)goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.A.areB.isAnswer:A.areExplanation:Thesubject“We”isapluralpronoun,sothecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are”.Also,“aregoingto”isusedtotalkaboutfutureplansorintentions.6、FindthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:A.pandaB.kangarooC.koalaD.dragonAnswer:D.dragonExplanation:Pandas,kangaroos,andkoalasareallanimals,whereasadragonisamythicalcreature.Therefore,“dragon”doesnotbelongtothegroupofrealanimalslisted.7.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.8.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheEiffelTowerD.TheStatueofLibertyAnswer:B.TheForbiddenCity

Explanation:TheForbiddenCityisafamouslandmarkinBeijing,China.TheGreatWallofChinaisanotherwell-knownlandmarkinthecountry,butitisnotlocatedinBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France,andtheStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA.9、Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?At7:30amAt8:00amAt8:30amAt9:00amAnswer:B)At8:00amExplanation:Thequestionasksfortheopeningtimeoftheschoollibraryonweekdays.Ifweconsiderstandardschoolschedules,librariestypicallyopenjustbeforeoratthestartoftheschoolday.Amongtheoptions,8:00amisacommontimeforsuchfacilitiestobecomeaccessibletostudents,makingitthemostlikelycorrectanswer.It’simportanttoreadcarefullyandthinkaboutwhattimeswouldbepracticalforaschoolsetting.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeephealthy?EatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesGettingenoughsleepeverynightDrinkinglotsofsugarydrinksExercisingregularlyAnswer:C)DrinkinglotsofsugarydrinksExplanation:Thequestionisaskingyoutoidentifytheoptionthatdoesnotcontributetomaintaininggoodhealth.Whileeatingfruitsandvegetables,gettingsufficientsleep,andexercisingregularlyareallwell-knownpracticesforkeepinghealthy,consuminglargeamountsofsugarydrinkscanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,asitstandsoutastheunhealthyhabitamongthechoicesgiven.11.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBeijing?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.MandarinD.JapaneseAnswer:CExplanation:MandarinistheofficiallanguageofChina,anditiswidelyspokeninBeijing,makingitthecorrectanswer.Spanish,French,andJapanesearenotthemainlanguagesspokeninBeijing.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.EiffelTowerB.StatueofLibertyC.ForbiddenCityD.GreatWallAnswer:CExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisahistoricalpalacecomplexintheheartofBeijingandisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheGreatWallisasignificanthistoricalstructure,butitisnotspecificallylocatedinBeijing.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Passage:Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isnotonlyfamousforitshistoricalsitesbutalsoforitsmoderndevelopment.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitthecity.Theycanenjoythebeautiful(1)______attheTempleofHeaven,walkalongtheancientwallsoftheForbiddenCity,orexperiencethebustlinglifeintheHutongs.Thecityhas(2)______changedovertheyears,becomingablendofoldandnew.Despiterapidurbanization,Beijingstillmaintainsitsuniquecharm,which(3)______visitorsfromallovertheworld.Toensurethatthecityremainsgreen,thegovernmenthasplantedmanytreesandcreatedparkswherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoynature.Beijing’seffortstobalancegrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionhavebeen(4)______.Asaresult,ithasbecomeamodelforothercitiestofollow.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,culture,orsimplylookingforaplacetounwind,Beijing(5)______somethingforeveryone.Answers:1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______AnswerKey:1.scenery2.greatly3.attracts4.recognized5.offersThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessthestudent’sunderstandingofvocabularyrelatedtoBeijing’sattractionsanditsdevelopmentaswellastheirabilitytouseappropriateadjectives,adverbs,andverbsincontext.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:BeijingPrimarySchoolEntranceExamReadingComprehensionPassage:InthebustlingcityofBeijing,theannualprimaryschoolentranceexamisasignificanteventformanyparentsandchildren.Thisexamdetermineswhichschoolachildwillattendinmiddleschool.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromaBeijingprimaryschoolentranceexamreadingpassage:TheBeijingPrimarySchoolEntranceExamconsistsofseveralsections,includingmath,Chinese,English,andsocialstudies.OneofthemostchallengingsectionsistheEnglishreadingcomprehension.Thisyear’sreadingpassageisaboutthefamousForbiddenCityinBeijing.TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheImperialPalace,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItwastheimperialresidenceoftheemperorsofChinaforalmost500years.TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andwascompletedin1420.Thepalacecoversanareaof720,000squaremetersandhasmorethan8,700rooms.TheForbiddenCityisamasterpieceofChinesearchitecture.Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,withatotallengthof960meters.Thewallisflankedbya52-meter-widemoat.Thepalacecomplexisdividedintotwomainareas:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwasusedforofficialceremonies,whiletheInnerCourtwasthepersonalresidenceoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies.TheForbiddenCityisasymbolofpowerandauthorityinChina.Itwasthecenterofpoliticalandculturallifeforalmost500years.Today,itservesasamuseumandattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeachyear.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCityB.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityC.ThesignificanceoftheForbiddenCityD.TheForbiddenCityasamuseum2.InwhichyearwastheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitycompleted?A.1406B.1420C.1500D.16503.WhatisthetotalareaoftheForbiddenCity?A.500,000squaremetersB.720,000squaremetersC.1,000,000squaremetersD.1,500,000squaremetersAnswers:1.C2.B3.B五、寫作題（16分）Writing(30points)Instructions:

Writeashortpassagebasedonthegivensituation.Yourwritingshouldbeclearandwell-organized,withcorrectgrammarandspelling.Makesuretoincludeallthedetailsprovidedandaddyourownideaswhereappropriate.Situation:

Yourschoolisorganizinga‘GreenWeek’toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Youhavebeenaskedtowritealettertotheschoolnewslettersuggestingwaysinwhichstudentscancontributetomakingtheschoolmoreeco-friendlyduringthisweek.Yourlettershouldinclude:1.AnintroductiontotheGreenWeek.2.Threespecificsuggestionsforactivitiesthatstudentscando.3.Thebenefitsofparticipatingintheseactivities.4.Aclosingstatementencouragingparticipation.WordLimit:About100words.SampleAnswer:DearSchoolNewsletterReaders,Iamexcitedtoinformyouthatourschoolwillsoonhosta‘GreenWeek