福建省泉州科技中學2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題

泉州科技中學20232024學年第一學期期中考高二年英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturntowork?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextWednesday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00p.m.B.About5:40p.m.C.About5:20p.m.3.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heisshort.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherphoto?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herdress.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atagarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnMondays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Visitingadoctor.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoplayattheparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itislarge.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Itmustbecoolinsummer.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisuninterestedinit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoonSunday?A.Dosomereading.B.Enjoyconcerts.C.Gotothecinema.15.WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSunday?A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Atabout7o’clock.C.Atabout10o’clock.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesspendingmuchtimecooking.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhatheeats.C.Heisn’tgoodatcooking.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Tobeefamous.B.Tostartadifferentone.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Inwhatrespectisthemagazinedifferentfromalocalnewspaper?A.Whatitlookslike.B.Whatitcontains.C.Whereonecanbuyit.19.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutfilmreviews?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.C.Inthethirdpart.20.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondhalfofthemagazine?A.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.B.Reviewsoflocalartists’works.C.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoffseason(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,XizangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanofseason(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceisconsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswellknownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.1.WhichoftheplacesbelowcanvisitorsenjoythelargestwaterfallinChina?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.Shigatse.C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.2.HowlongcanvisitorsstayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.10hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.5hours.3.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthetext?A.Ateacher’shandbook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章對國內(nèi)四個旅游景點的位置、景色、票價等信息進行了介紹。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangguoshuWaterfall,Guizhou段落下的“HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.(黃果樹瀑布是中國最大最壯觀的瀑布)”可知，游客如果要欣賞中國最大的瀑布應去看貴州的黃果樹瀑布。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangbaiMountain,Jilin段落下的“Hours:8a.m.to4p.m.(時間：上午8點到下午4點)”可知，游客去長白山玩只能呆8小時。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落小標題“HuangguoshuWaterfall,Guizhou(貴州黃果樹瀑布)”“Shigatse,Xizang(西藏日喀則)”“JiuzhaiValley,Sichuan(四川九寨溝)”“ChangbaiMountain,Jilin(吉林長白山)”及對這些景點介紹可推知，本文最可能出自旅游雜志。故選B項。BSupposeyouareoutshoppingandeacrossanoldfriendwhostartstellingyouastorythatseemstobedraggingonandon.Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”.Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsandsays,“SorryifI’mboringyou!”Wheredidthisefrom?Clearly,yourbodylanguagemusthaveletoutyourinnerfeelings.Theideathatverbal(口頭的)andnonverbalmessagescanconflictwastheinspirationforarecentlypublishedstudyfromYaleUniversity’sLueylleArmentano.Totesttheroleofverbalnonverbalmismatchonemotionalmunication,Armentanoandherpartnercreatedexperimentalconditionstoseewhathappenswhensomeoneasksforhelpfromstrangers.TheresearchteamcreatedvideotapesofafellowYalestudentexpressingnervousnessinhiswords,bodilygestures,orboth.Thebodilygesturesincludedrunninghishandsthroughhishair,grabbinghisarm,andfaciallyexpressinguneasiness.Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.Turningtothefindings,thosenonverbalcues(提示)ofnervousnesshadagreaterimpactonhelpingbehaviorthantheverbalcues.Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou’reinteractingwithothers.Generally,whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youwanttolooklikeyou’reinterested.Notonlyshouldyoumaintaineyecontact,butyoushouldkeepyourbodystillandfacetowardtheotherperson.4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theobviousadvantagesofbodylanguage.B.Theproperwaytointeractwitholdfriends.C.Asituationwherebodylanguageisnecessary.D.Anexampleoftheconflictofverbalandnonverbalmessages.5.Whatwasthetaskofthe82Yalestudents?A.Trytowinthenervousstudent’strust.B.Identifythetypesofbodylanguage.C.Respondtothenervousstudent’srequest.D.Expressnervousnessintheirwords.6.Whatwouldprobablywinkindnessfromstrangers?A.Positiveattitudetonervousness. B.Goodmannersinfrontofothers.C.Sincereverbalexpressions. D.Nonverbalcuesofnervousness7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinthelastparagraph?A.Givesomewarnings. B.Presentsomefacts.C.Offersuggestions. D.Makeaprediction【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學的LueylleArmentano最近發(fā)表的一項研究，研究表明與人互動時，你的肢體語言可以勝過你的口頭語言?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”.Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsintheirtracksandsays,“SorryifI’mboringyou!(你想顯得感興趣，所以你偶爾說“哦”或“我明白了”。然而，讓你驚訝的是，這個人生氣地停下腳步說：“如果我讓你感到無聊了，我很抱歉!”)”可知，這是一個言語和行為上不一致的一個舉例，即語言和非語言不匹配的例子。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.(關(guān)鍵問題是，其他的參與者，另外82名耶魯學生，是否會相信這個學生，并提供他所要求的幫助。他們需要給出自己的反應)”可知，這82名耶魯學生被要求對緊張的學生的要求作出回應。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.(令人驚訝的是，當緊張的言語表達較少而非言語暗示較多時，幫助行為最高)”可知，非語言暗示，即緊張的肢體動作是贏得善意最重要的因素。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou’reinteractingwithothers.(意識到你的肢體語言可以勝過你的語言意味著當你與他人互動時，你需要注意你的身體在做什么)”結(jié)合全段可推知，本段作者主要是給出一些針對性的建議。故選C項。CFamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisresearchteam’sexperimentofplantingsaltwatertolerant(耐鹽堿)riceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesprovedtobeasuccess,withonetypeofriceproducingmorethan7.5tonsperhectare(公頃),Xinhuareported.Saltwatertolerantriceisdesignedtogrowintidallandsorotherareaswithheavysaltcontent.Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropicaldesertarea,standingasChina’scontributiontoimprovingtheabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeselfsufficientinmainfoods.InJanuary,thecenterchosedozensoftypesofhybridriceandplantedthemonsmallplacesofdesertareasnearDubai.Afterfivemonthsofgrowth,thecenterinvitedexpertsfromIndia,Egypt,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountriesforevaluation,andfoundthreetypesofriceproducingmorethan6tonsperhectare.InJune,asecondevaluationwillbecarriedoutformiddleseasonrice.ThetechnologyofsaltwatertolerantriceplaysakeyroleinthesuccessasthenaturalenvironmentoftheDubaidesertisterribleforricegrowth.Thedaytimetemperaturescouldbeashighasover50℃,andnighttimetemperaturescoulddropby30℃.Humiditystaysbelow20percentandtherearesandstormsfromtimetotime.Thebiggestchallengeisthedesertsoil,whichislowinorganicmatterandunabletokeepsoilwaterasitistotallysand.Tomakeitworse,seawaterremainsjust7.5metersbelowthesoil,whichmakesiteasytobefullofsalt.Withthissuccess,thecenterandtheprivateinvestmentofficeoftheruleroftheEmirateofDubaiplantosetupa100hectareexperimentalfarmlandinDubai,totesttheproductioncostsandfarmingtechniquesofthesaltwatertolerantriceandprepareforpromotion.Thetwopartieswillconstructa100hectarestandardfarmlandin2019andspeedupriceplantingin2020.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Saltwatertolerantriceisdesignedtogrowinareaswithrichsoil.B.Dubaiisthemostsuccessfulcountryinplantingsaltwatertolerantrice.C.Chineseteamplayagreatroleinplantingsaltwatertolerantriceindesertareas.D.Plantingsaltwatertolerantricecanbeeasilyachievedinmanytropicaldesertareas.9What’sthemostdifficultthingforricegrowthinDubaidesert?A.Itssoilisshortoforganicmatterandhardtokeepsoilwater.B.It’sjust6.5metersabovetheseawaterandeasytobefullofsalt.C.Itisextremelyexpensivetoconductexperimentsintropicaldesertareas.D.Itsdaytimetemperaturecouldbeupto50℃andhumiditystaysbelow20%.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbenostarvationallovertheworldin2020.B.NomoreexperimentalfarmlandwillbesetupinDubai.C.In2020theproductionofsaltwatertolerantricewillbetwiceofthatin2019.D.Moreeffortswillbeputintoimprovethesaltwatertolerantriceplanting.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseteamhelpexpandthefarmingofsaltwatertolerantrice.B.Thericeexperimentisofgreatimportanceforthetropicaldesertareas.C.ChineseteamsucceedsinplantingsaltwatertolerantriceinDubai’sdesert.D.TheUnitedArabEmiratestriestoimprovethedesertecologicalenvironment.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了我國水稻專家袁隆平帶領(lǐng)其團隊在迪拜的沙漠地區(qū)試驗種植的耐鹽堿水稻取得了成功，并講述了這一成功的重要意義、團隊所面臨的困難以及未來的計劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropicaldesertarea,standingasChina’scontributiontoimprovingtheabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeselfsufficientinmainfoods.(這是世界上第一個在熱帶沙漠地區(qū)種植水稻的成功案例，是中國對提高沙漠地區(qū)人民主要糧食自給能力的貢獻)”可知，中國團隊為在沙漠地區(qū)種植耐鹽堿水稻做出了貢獻，發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選C項。9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebiggestchallengeisthedesertsoil,whichislowinorganicmatterandunabletokeepsoilwaterasitistotallysand.(最大的挑戰(zhàn)是沙漠土壤，它有機質(zhì)含量低，無法保持土壤水分，因為它完全是沙子)”可知，在迪拜的沙漠中種植水稻最困難的地方是這里的土壤缺乏有機質(zhì)，難以保持土壤水分。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“thecenterandtheprivateinvestmentofficeoftheruleroftheEmirateofDubaiplantosetupa100hectareexperimentalfarmlandinDubai,totesttheproductioncostsandfarmingtechniquesofthesaltwatertolerantriceandprepareforpromotion(該中心和迪拜酋長國統(tǒng)治者的私人投資辦公室計劃在迪拜建立100公頃的試驗農(nóng)田，以測試耐鹽堿水稻的生產(chǎn)成本和種植技術(shù)，并為推廣做準備)”可知，更多的試驗農(nóng)田將被建立起來做進一步的測試，以實現(xiàn)將來的推廣。由此可知，更多的努力將被投入到提高耐鹽堿水稻種植中。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“FamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisresearchteam’sexperimentofplantingsaltwatertolerant(耐鹽堿)riceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesprovedtobeasuccess,withonetypeofriceproducingmorethan7.5tonsperhectare(公頃),Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報道，中國著名農(nóng)業(yè)科學家袁隆平和他的研究小組在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的沙漠地區(qū)種植耐鹽堿水稻的實驗證明是成功的，其中一種水稻每公頃產(chǎn)量超過7.5噸。)”可知，文章主要報道了中國團隊成功地在迪拜沙漠種植耐鹽堿水稻，并講述了這一成功的重要意義、團隊所面臨的困難以及未來的計劃。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyfriendshipshitroughpatches.Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,whileatothertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn’t.____12____Herearesometipsforreference.●Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandreflectfirst.Thinkofaspecificmomentthatthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.____13____Evenifthereisstilltension,thatappreciationwillgoalongwaytobuildingmutualunderstanding.●Chooseadifferentwaytomunicate.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedviayourusualtechchannels,tryanotherwaytomunicate.____14____Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Attachedwiththesegifts,ahandwrittenletterexplainingwhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsawkwardandwhyyouwanttorepairitishighlyremended.●____15____Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit’sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn’trootingforyoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.____16____Inotherwords,thegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere’stoomuchbad.Thus,droptherelationshiponceyouperceiveanydangeroussignshowingyouarebeinghurt.A.Followtheredflags.B.Menditbeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat’snotacatalogorabill.D.Howtorepairafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit’stoxic?E.Notallfriendshipslastalifetimeandit’sOKtogiveupabadone.F.Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmversusgoodiscrucial.G.Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoute.【答案】12.D13.G14.C15.A16.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。當友誼出現(xiàn)問題的時候，有時費神解決你的問題是值得的，而在其他時候，尤其是當友誼變得有害時，就不值得了。評估傷害與好處的平衡至關(guān)重要?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,whileatothertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn’t.(有時，費神解決你的問題是值得的，而在其他時候，尤其是當友誼有害時，就不值得了。)”可知此處上下文說的是解決友誼的問題值得費神，但是如果友誼有害了，就不值得了，與D項“Howtorepairafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit’stoxic?(如何修復一段友誼，或者在它變得有害的情況下把它拋在腦后？)”表達的含義一致，故選D項?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.(用這段記憶作為靈感，寫下你對朋友的感激之情。)”可知此處上下文說的是將你對朋友的感激之情列清單，可推理出下文說的是使用這個清單改善友誼，與G項“Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoute.(然后，在與朋友的對話中分享該單，而不管結(jié)果如何。)”表達的含義一致，故選G項?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.(寄一些明信片，送上精美的手工藝品，或者給別人寄一本你認為他們會喜歡的書。)”可推理出此處上下文說的是寫一封信，里面要有讓對方高興的東西，與C項“Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat’snotacatalogorabill.(人們很高興收到不是目錄或賬單的郵件。)”表達的含義一致，故選C項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit’sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn’trootingforyoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.(如果你從友誼中退一步，發(fā)現(xiàn)它弊大于利，例如，你的朋友不支持你的成功，欺負你，不體貼你，或者你覺得被他們耗盡了精力或誤解了，那么可能是時候結(jié)束而不是修復了。)”可知此處上下文說的是要注意友誼變得有害的信號，如果友誼變得有害了，要及時結(jié)束而不是去修復，與A項“Followtheredflags.(密切注視危險信號)”表達的含義一致，故選A項?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,thegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere’stoomuchbad.(換句話說，如果壞的東西太多，那么好的東西并不一定大于壞的東西。)”可知此處上下文說的是對好壞的評估很重要，與F項“Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmversusgoodiscrucial.(這表明評估傷害與好處的平衡至關(guān)重要。)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。第三部分語言知識應用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasexcitedwhenMr.DudleyatthenewspaperofficesaidIcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.Nina'sfamilywasmovingtoTexas.WhenItoldmyparentsthenews,theywerepleasedbut___17___.Dadsaid,“Ninahashadtwoyears'___18___handlingthatpaperroute.Doyouthinkyoucan___19___it?”ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.Myprimarypurposewastomakemoremoney,butIalsolookedforwardtothe___20___ofalargerroute.Iwouldworkhardatit.MyparentsfinallysaidthatIcouldtry.Momadded,“Tryit___21___anexperiment,Marlene.”IbegantheexperimentbyworkingwithNinafortwoweeks.Thefirstmorning,Ninadidn't___22___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.Sheactedasifitwerealotoftroubletoshowme___23___sherolledandpackedthepapers.Thatweekendwhenthecarryingbagwas___24___ofSundaypapers,Ninawatchedmeriding___25___downthestreetonmybicycle.AsIchangedgears,Ilostmy____26____.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.NinaandIbothburstoutlaughing,andshetoldmethatthe____27____thinghadhappenedtoher.____28____mylittleaccident,NinagavemeallthehelpIneeded.Duringthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtobalancea____29____bicycle.Iimprovedmythrowingarmandgotusedto____30____dogsandchangingweather.Ialsolearnedhowto____31____vacations,newcustomers,andcollections.Theexperimentwasworkingoutjustfine.17.A.admirable B.ambiguous C.cautious D.casual18.A.difficulty B.mitment C.experience D.operation19.A.manage B.afford C.evaluate D.hold20.A.honor B.maximum C.enthusiasm D.challenge21.A.as B.in C.for D.during22.A.refuse B.like C.seem D.need23.A.why B.when C.where D.how24.A.packed B.crowded C.tight D.full25.A.confidently B.suddenly C.unsteadily D.improperly26.A.heart B.balance C.face D.speed27.A.remarkable B.same C.curious D.risky28.A.After B.Around C.Without D.By29.A.coasted B.hired C.loaded D.mended30A.walking B.feeding C.chewing D.barking31.A.spend B.book C.take D.handle【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.D21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文，作者描述了自己送報的經(jīng)歷?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我告訴我的父母這個消息的時候，他們既高興又擔心。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.ambiguous模糊不清的；C.cautious謹慎的，擔心的；D.casual隨意的。作者父母既為她高興，同時又擔心她做這工作有困難。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜有兩年處理這類報紙的經(jīng)驗。你覺得你能行嗎?。A.difficulty困難；B.mitment承諾；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文的IcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.“”，此句是說Nina處理這類報紙的經(jīng)驗。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜有兩年處理這類報紙的經(jīng)驗。你覺得你能行嗎?。A.manage設(shè)法應對；B.afford支付得起；C.evaluate評估;D.hold舉辦。根據(jù)上文“theywerepleasedbut1.”可知，者父母既為她高興，同時又擔心她做這工作有困難。所以問作者能應付嗎？根據(jù)下文“ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.”也可知道答案故選A項。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的目的是賺更多的錢，但我也期待著更大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.honor榮譽；B.maximum最大化；C.enthusiasm激情；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。but引出的分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是說作者期待著更大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：把這新線路當作一項實驗。A.as作為；B.in在里面；C.for為了；D.during在...期間。作者的媽媽想要作者去嘗試，所以是把它當作實驗。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個早晨，尼娜似乎不認為我能應對這個工作。A.refuse拒絕；B.like喜歡；C.seem似乎是；D.need需要。根據(jù)下文的Sheactedasifitwerealotoftrouble，可知尼娜似乎不相信作者能勝任工作。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查連詞義辨析。句意：她向我展示她如何卷起和包裝報紙，好像這些報紙很麻煩似的。A.why為什么；B.when當；C.where哪里；D.how怎么樣。根據(jù)上文Ninadidn't___6___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.根據(jù)上文尼娜覺得我處理不好，所以這里向我展示如何去卷起和包裝報紙。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那個周末，背包里裝滿了星期天的報紙，尼娜看到我騎著自行車在街上搖搖晃晃的。A.packed包裝的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.tight緊的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)后文的Ilostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.，可知此處報紙很多，所以背包里裝滿了星期天的報紙。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個周末，背包里裝滿了星期天的報紙，尼娜看到我騎著自行車在街上搖搖晃晃的。A.confidently自信地；B.suddenly突然地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.improperly不恰當?shù)?。由后面Ilostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.可知作者自行車騎得不穩(wěn)。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我換擋時失去了平衡。我摔了一跤，把紙灑得特拉維斯大街到處都是。A.heart心臟；B.balance平衡；C.face面對；D.speed加速。由后句我摔跤可以看出，此處意思是失去平衡。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我同樣的事情也發(fā)生在她身上過。A.remarkable卓越的；B.same相同的；C.curious好奇的；D.risky冒險的。根據(jù)“thinghadhappenedtoher”可知，此處說的是Nina也曾經(jīng)歷過同樣的事。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在我這次小事故之后，尼娜給我所需要的所有幫助。A.After在…之后；B.Around在......周圍；C.Without沒有；D.By通過。此處說的是時間，意為“經(jīng)歷過這次事故后。娜給我所需要的所有幫助。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在后面的幾周里，我學會了平衡載有很多報紙的自行車。A.coasted滑行；B.hired雇用；C.loaded載有；D.mended修補。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是騎自行車送報，所以此處指的是載有很多報紙的自行車。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我改進了投擲臂，習慣了狗叫聲和天氣的變化。A.walking步行；B.feeding喂；C.chewing咀嚼；D.barking吠。這里指的是作者送報途中，遇到的狗可能會對她吠叫。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同樣也學會了如何處理假期，新客戶和集合物件。A.spend花費；B.book預訂；C.take拿走；D.handle處理。此處的handle照應前文的handlingthatpaperroute。同樣也學會了如何處理假期，新客戶和集合物件。故選D項。第二節(jié)詞組填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并將選項填入空格中完成句子。A.setapartB.retirefromC.dropoutofD.applyherselftoE.usedtoF.makesenseG.geton32.Thissentencejustdoesn’t____________nomatterhowyoureadit.33.Childreninsomeremoteareashaveto____________schoolbecauseofpoverty.34.Grandfatherwill____________hisjobnextyearandtakethingseasy.35.Youmust____________somemoneyforthefuture.36.Duetopoorhealth,thebridecouldn’t____________thearrangementforherwedding.【答案】32.F33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【32題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個句子都沒有意義。根據(jù)“nomatterhowyoureadit”以及句意“有意義”可知應填makesense，為否定陳述句。故選F?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一些偏遠地區(qū)的孩子因為貧困而不得不輟學。根據(jù)“becauseofpoverty”以及句意“輟學”可知應填dropoutof，上文為短語havetodosth.。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：爺爺明年退休，過輕松的日子。根據(jù)“andtakethingseasy”以及句意“退休”可知應填retirefrom，結(jié)合上文will可知為一般將來時。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你必須留出一些錢以備將來之用。根據(jù)“somemoneyforthefuture”以及句意“留出”可知應填setapart，且must后跟動詞原形。故選A。【36題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由于身體不好，新娘不能專心安排婚禮。根據(jù)“thearrangementforherwedding”以及句意“專心”可知應填applyherselfto，且couldn’t后跟動詞原形。故選D。第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminationinRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas___37___electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2021.ChinesewillbeethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam___38___(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia___39___(grow)quicklyinthepasttenyears,accordingtoasurvey____40____(make)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.Approaches____41____learningChinesechangefrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.ThethreehourlongChinesetestwillquizstudentson___42___(they)listening,readingandwritingabilities,andafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese___43___(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban),asof2017some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese___44___(global).TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay____45____fallsonApril20eachyear____46____(celebrate)culturaldiversity(多樣性)aswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.【答案】37.an38.following39.hasgrown40.made41.to42.their43.characters44.globally45.that##which46.tocelebrate【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了從2021年開始，俄羅斯高考將把漢語作為選修外語。俄羅斯一家語言研究中心的一項調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學習漢語的人數(shù)在過去十年中增長迅速。還介紹了全球?qū)W習漢語的人數(shù)以及“中文日”的設(shè)立?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從2021年開始，俄羅斯高考將把漢語作為選修外語。language為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且elective是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：漢語將成為繼英語、德語、法語和西班牙語之后的第五門選修課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知follow在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語Chinese構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填following。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：俄羅斯一家語言研究中心的一項調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學習漢語的人數(shù)在過去十年中增長迅速。根據(jù)后文inthepasttenyears可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為ThenumberofChineselearners，助動詞用has。故填hasgrown?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：俄羅斯一家語言研究中心的一項調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學習漢語的人數(shù)在過去十年中增長迅速。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語survey構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填made?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在俄羅斯，隨著越來越多的人選擇大學課程，學習漢語的方法也在因人而異。結(jié)合句意表示“……的方法”短語為approachto。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為期三個小時的中文測試將測試學生的聽力、閱讀和寫作能力，第四部分將測試學生的語法、詞匯和漢字。修飾后文名詞短語listening,readingandwritingabilities應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為期三個小時的中文測試將測試學生的聽力、閱讀和寫作能力，第四部分將測試學生的語法、詞匯和漢字。character表示“漢字”為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故填characters?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)國際漢語委員會辦公室的數(shù)據(jù)，截至2017年，全球除以漢語為母語的人外，約有1億人使用漢語。修飾動詞use應用副詞globally，作狀語。故填globally?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2010年，聯(lián)合國提議將每年的4月20日定為“中文日”，以慶祝文化多樣性，促進所有官方語言的平等使用。定語從句修飾先行詞ChineseLanguageDay，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2010年，聯(lián)合國提議將每年的4月20日定為“中文日”，以慶祝文化多樣性，促進所有官方語言的平等使用。此處celebrate在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填tocelebrate。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)47.假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學生，請你寫封郵件申請加入，主要內(nèi)容：1.申請目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________