牛津上海版英語六年級上學期教材梳理及練習 Unit3

Unit3詞匯Words1.spendv.(1)度過（2）花費時間、金錢等(spent-spent)sb.spend+somemoney/sometimeonsthsb.spend+somemoney/sometime(in)doingsth【例句】Hespendstoomuch(money)onhisclothes.他在衣著上花費太大。Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)？WewanttospendaweekendinParis.我們想在巴黎過周末。Theyspendalotoftimeontheproject.他們在這個項目上花了很多時間。四個“花費”與cost;take;pay區(qū)分sb.paysomemoneyforsthsth.costsbsomemoneyIttakessbsometimetodosth【對應練習】Theticket(cost,spend)metwentyyuan.Thenewcomputer__________Mary8,000yuan(cost,spend)Thenewcarisverymodern,butit___________Mryangalotofmoney.costB.takesC.spendsD.pay2.Islandn.島嶼Ontheisland3.dragonn.龍DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)4.weekendn.周末【例句】–Haveagoodweekend!周末開心！--Thesametoyou!也祝你開心1[常見詞組]ontheweekend=attheweekend在周末onweekends=atweekends在周末onweekdays(fromMondaytoFriday)在工作日【對應練習】Whatdoyourparentsusuallydo________weekends?(用適當?shù)慕樵~填空)5.luckyadj.好運的；幸運的【例句】Youareveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大難不死真幸運。Sevenismyluckynumber.7是我的幸運數(shù)字。[反義詞]unlucky不幸的；不吉利的【例句】Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.13這個數(shù)字經(jīng)常被認為是不吉利的一個數(shù)字。【記憶鏈接】luckn.運氣；好運；幸運【例句】Ihadthelucktofindhimathome.我真幸運，找他時他在家?！就卣埂縧uckilyadv.幸運地【例句】Iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeetinghadbeendelayed.我遲到了，幸好會議推遲了。[常見詞組]luckymoney壓歲錢【對應練習】Lucyis.Shegotafullmark(滿分)again.(lucky/luck)(lucky),thepoorgirllostoneofherlegsintheterrible(可怕的)earthquake.6.spacen.太空【例句】-Whatdoestheearthlooklikefromspace?從太空中看地球是什么樣的？-Itlookslikeablueball.他看上去像個藍色的球。[常見詞組]spaceship宇宙飛船spacestation宇宙空間站spacesuit宇航服spacetravel太空旅行inthespace在太空中7.activityn.(1)活動【例句】Heractivitiesincludetennisandpainting.她的課外活動包括網(wǎng)球和繪畫。(2)活動性；活力【例句】Thehousehasbeenfullofactivityallday.這個房間成天都很吵鬧?！就卣埂縪utdoor/indooractivities戶外/室內活動[詞性轉換]actv.行動；扮演activea.樂觀的actionn.行動actorn.男演員actressn.女演員【對應練習】Skatingisaninteresting,Ienjoyitverymuch.(activity/act)8.collectv.(1)收集【例句】Hecollects(up)theemptyglassesformoney.他為賣錢而收集空瓶。(2)集合；聚集；積累【例句】Acrowdsooncollectedatthesceneoftheaccident.群眾快速聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。(3)領走，帶走（某人）【例句】Mothercollectsthechildfromschool.母親從學校接回孩子。(4)使（自己）鎮(zhèn)靜；使（思想）集中【例句】You’dbettercollectyourthoughtsbeforeaninterview.你最好在面試之前先定定神。[反義詞]giveout分發(fā)9.collectionn.保藏品；收集物【對應練習】Doyoulikeshellsonthebeach?A.makingB.havingC.collectingD.Playing10.planv.方案plantodosth方案做某事【例句】Iplantogotothemovietonight.我方案今晚去看電影?！就卣埂縫lann.方案；方案【例句】What'syourplanfortheweekend?你打算如何過周末？(n.)makeaplan方案做某事【對應練習】Thewriterplans(towrite,writing)anewbookabouttheOlympicGames.11.shallmodalv.將要（主要用于將來時態(tài)中）【例句】Ishallgettobus-stopatseveno’clock.我將在7點鐘到達公交車站。②表示預言【例句】Shallwebethereintimefortea?我們能準時趕到那里喝下午茶嗎？③表示供應意見或建議【例句】Shallwegotothecinemathisweekend?這周末我們去看電影好嗎？【詞意辨析】shall和willshall與I或we連用，預示將要發(fā)生的事情?！纠洹?Ishallbeintouchwithyouagainshortly.我很快會再和你聯(lián)系。will與I和we連用，也與you、he、she、it、they連用，與shall相比，多用于口語或較任憑的場合，口語中通?？s略成’ll?！纠洹?She’llneverfinishintime.她決不能按時完成。★shall和will均可以用以表示決心。shall的詞義較文，與除I或we的其他代詞連用時，尤其顯得莊重。12.costv.花費【例句】Thedresscosts50yuan.這條連衣裙花了50元。Whatdoesitcost?(=Howmuchdoesitcost?)這東西值多少錢？Compilingadictionarycostsmuchtimeandpatience.編撰字典要花費很多時間和急躁。n.（1）花費【例句】Shecan’taffordthehighcostofcarrepairs.她負擔不起昂貴的汽車修理費。（2）代價，犧牲【例句】Wewonthebattleatthecostofmanylives.犧牲了很多人的性命才換來這次戰(zhàn)斗的成功。13.tripn.旅行【例句】ImetanoldfriendduringmytriptoDali.在我去大理的旅行中遇到了我的一個老伴侶。[常見詞組]makeatrip(to)去……旅行goonatrip(to)去……旅行二、重要短語1.atweekends2.Benear/befarawayfrommyfamilyandme3.Aphotoof+me賓格mine(物主代詞)=myphotosbybus三、重要句型1.Howabout…..？怎么樣？表示建議，提議

Howabout+n/doing=Whatabout….?2.have/hasbeento曾到過某地人回來了

have/hasgoneto去了某地人沒有回來

3.將來時態(tài)：begoingto+動詞原形

【例句】Itisgoingtorain.天就要下雨了。

Theyaregoingtovisittheirparentstomorrow.他們打算明天去探望祖父母。

I’mgoingtowritealettertomyeldersister.我想給姐姐寫信。

留意:時間狀語--------時態(tài)：

【例句】Iamgoingtobetwelvenextyear

Johnandhisfamilyaregoingtoliveinthatnewbuildingsoon.

現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：be+doing

【例句】你正在聽老師講課：youarelisteningtotheteachernow.

我現(xiàn)在住在上海：I’mlivinginShanghainow.

留意：時間狀語-------時態(tài)

改寫句子：IwatchTVeveryevening.

______________________now.

Hedoesn’tswimintheriver.

________________________now.4.特殊疑問句

which選擇Whichplaceshallwevisit?我們將去哪里玩呢？

when時間Whenshallwegothere?我們將何時去呢？

whattime具體時間Whattimedidyouarrivehere?你幾點到這里的？

how方式Howarewegoingtogetthere?我們怎么去那里？

howmuch多少錢Howmuchdoesitcost?它花了多少錢？課堂達標檢測=1\*ROMANI.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?（20分）()1．Thebookmetenyuan·A．spend B．cost C．eat D.take()2．Father'sDayiscoming．Let’smakeacakeourfather．A．for B．withC．toD.from(3．HaveyoueverDragonBay?A．gonetoB．beento C．beenin D.gonein()4．Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool．A．farawayfromB．nearC．farawayD．nearaway()5．Wepromisetheenvironment．A．polluteB．nottopolluteC．pollutesD．tonotpollute()6．Tommyhasgotmanybirthdaypresentshisfriendsandrelatives．A．for B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．from()7.KittyhasbeentoSeasideTown__________LuckyIsland.A.inB.on C.at D.of()8.---______sixthirtyinthemorning?---Yes,that’sagoodtime.A.WhenB.Howabout C.Whattime D.How()9.–Wearegoingtohaveafour-dayholiday---__________gotoHangzhouforholiday?A.Howabout B.Whatabout C.ShallweD.Howdowe()10.Jacklikestoplay____football.Hissister,Mary,likestoplay___piano.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/()11.TellJim________playcomputergamesforhours.It’sbadforeyes.A.notto B.doesn’ttoC.don’t D.tonot()12.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutLondon.He_________tothecitythreetimes.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen()13.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildren______intheirbiggarden. A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played()14.Joycebegantoplaytheviolin______Octoberlastyear. A.in B.at C.on D.of()15.Damin’sgrandsonisnotinterested______learningthefishingskill. A.at B.in C.of D.with()16.Pleaseputonyourcoat,Cathy,______you’llbecold.A.so B.or C.and D.but()17.Youleft“h”whenyouwrotetheword“exhibition”.A.a B.anC.theD./()18.There_________aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()19.Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.I________therenextSunday.A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto()20.--_____doyouhaveyourhaircut?–Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowmuchⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給的單詞的適當形式填空)（10分）1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamilyand______.(my)2.Marklivesonthe_____floor.(nine)3.Jennyisalways______.Wealllikeher.(help)4.Youmustbe_________whenyoudoyourhomework.(care)5.Thecityisverybeautifulbutthereisair_______.(pollute)6.Therearealotof______centersinShanghai.(shop)7.Tomorrowwillbemytenth_____.(birth)8.Bobwaslateforworkyesterday,sohisbossshoutedathim_________.(angry)9.It’sdifficultfor