2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit3Traveljournal學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Traveljournal————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與自我之健康的生活方式、主動(dòng)的生活看法(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)話題：旅游地點(diǎn)詞數(shù)：246難度：★★★JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ．Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了四處旅游地點(diǎn)——法國(guó)、西班牙、中國(guó)和突尼斯，帶領(lǐng)大家感受世界上的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力。21．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh'spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ClassicalProvence(13days)中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.”和SouthernSpain(15days)中的“...weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.”可知，游客在這兩個(gè)地方都可以看到historicalmonuments。答案：A22．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)中的首句“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages，’itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.”可知，Prof.RobertThorp會(huì)陪大家一起探究古代中國(guó)的帶圍墻的城市、寺廟和山景，由此可知Prof.Thorp最了解中國(guó)。答案：C23．WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tunisia(17days)中的其次句“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.”可知，地下城市是突尼斯之旅的精彩之處。答案：B,一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．enrichvt.使豐富2．remainsn．古跡；遺跡；遺址3．peakn．頂峰，高峰v．達(dá)到高峰4．exceptionaladj.異樣的，特殊的二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——利用題干定位法巧解細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題須要先讀題干，找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位答案所在位置，然后確定答案。例如第23題，讀題干，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Tunisian，鎖定范圍是Tunisia(17days)這一部分，然后依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞highlights找到undergroundcities，從而確定答案選B。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.[分析]該句為主從復(fù)合句。整句話主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是explore，賓語(yǔ)是historicalmonumentsandarchitecture。as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]當(dāng)我們與羅納德·梅西耶教授一起從馬德里向南行駛到歷史悠久的托萊多，羅馬梅里達(dá)并進(jìn)入安達(dá)盧西亞時(shí)，我們探究到歷史古跡和建筑設(shè)計(jì)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇關(guān)于物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的旅游活動(dòng)的文章，你有何體會(huì)？本文主要介紹了由學(xué)者帶領(lǐng)的探究法國(guó)、西班牙、中國(guó)和突尼斯的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的旅游活動(dòng)。本文融入了美育學(xué)問(wèn)，讓人們?nèi)ビ^賞、了解并愛惜世界上的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文中提到了中國(guó)的景點(diǎn)，這有利于增加我們的民族驕傲感。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第18頁(yè)Unit3TraveljournalNO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．organizeatalentshow組織才藝表演2．persuadehimtojoinus勸服他加入我們3．a(chǎn)reliablepartner/fellow牢靠的搭檔/伙伴4．preferqualitytoquantity要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量5．determinetheirownfuture確定他們自己的將來(lái)6．transportmailbytrain以火車運(yùn)郵件7．graduatefromHarvard畢業(yè)于哈佛高校8．a(chǎn)fondmother慈祥的母親9．oneofhisshortcomings他的缺點(diǎn)之一10．a(chǎn)demandingschedule支配特別驚慌的日程11．makeprogressfinally最終取得進(jìn)步12．takeapositiveattitude實(shí)行主動(dòng)的看法13．thechancetoairviews發(fā)表看法的機(jī)會(huì)14．haveasafejourney一路平安[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thestrawberriesarekeptincoldstoragetopreventthemspoilingduringtransportation(transport)．2．Whentheyfinally(final)arrived，itwaswellpastmidnight.3．Sheisscheduled(schedule)togiveaspeechtonight，hopingallofuswillattendit.4．Mr.Black，whoisaveryorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)5．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)6．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)7．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)8．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□journal□fare□cycle□stubborn□altitude□beneath□forecast□insurance□flame□parcel□source□pillow□glacier□wool□rapids□temple□cave□valley□routeNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．careaboutthepoor/detail關(guān)切窮人/細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)2．befondofpopmusic喜愛流行音樂(lè)3．makeupone'smind下定決心4．feellikegoingtoamovie想去看電影5．putupanoticehere在這兒貼一張通知6．giveintotheworkers向工人讓步7．eversincehecametocollege自從他來(lái)上高校后8．changeacarforabiggerone換輛大車9．dreamof/aboutgoingabroad幻想出國(guó)10．makehimchangehismind使他變更辦法11．getupatsixasusual像平常一樣六點(diǎn)起床12．wakeupatmidnight半夜醒來(lái)[詞匯積累]1．前綴fore-構(gòu)成的單詞①forecastn．&vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)報(bào)②foreseev.預(yù)見；預(yù)知③foretellv．預(yù)言；預(yù)料④foreheadn．前額⑤foremostadj.最先的；首要的2．與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①stubborn固執(zhí)的②easy-going隨和的③outgoing外向的④gentle溫柔的⑤optimistic樂(lè)觀的⑥outspoken坦率的3．如何“勸告”某人做某事①persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事②advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事③urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事④argueodoingsth.勸服某人做某事⑤talkodoingsth.勸服某人做某事NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．insist后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)帶一件合適的禮物去探望你的中國(guó)摯友。Iinsistthatyou(should)bringanappropriategifttovisityourChinesefriends.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決，但我并沒(méi)有放棄，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)信，“有志者，事竟成?！盓venthoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve，Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3．once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句一旦你更好地了解了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么。OnceyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesetablemanners，youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)4．“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句他是如此的和善和愛護(hù)，無(wú)論他在哪里，我們都希望和他成為摯友。Heissokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithhimnomatterwhereheis.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)5．canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”越野賽跑競(jìng)賽將于11月22日實(shí)行，很多學(xué)生迫不及待地要去參與競(jìng)賽。Thecross-countryrunningraceisscheduledtotakeplaceonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan'twaittojoinintherace.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第19頁(yè)1．prefervt.更喜愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[文化金句]IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze，thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.我更喜愛長(zhǎng)江之旅。長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流也是中華文明的母親河之一。[歸納拓展](1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜愛做某事prefersth.tosth.喜愛……多于……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor...偏愛……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.(2024·高考江蘇卷)②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)實(shí)力提升——一句多譯終歸，全部的孩子都喜愛受到表?yè)P(yáng)而不是指責(zé)。④Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤Afterall，allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)⑥Afterall，allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑦Afterall，allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter，所以prefer不行與比較級(jí)連用。2．persuadevt.勸服；勸告；使信任[寫作佳句]Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.不要被勸服買你并不須要的東西。[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))勸服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))勸服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))試圖勸服某人做某事(但未必勸服勝利)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/選詞填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.②Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertogive(give)upsmoking，butinvain.③ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes，Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.(persuade/advise)實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuadehimintogivinguptheattempt.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]假如只表示“勸告”而不強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果，則要用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.3．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心[文化金句]Iamdeterminedtovolunteertohelpvisitors，introduceChinesepaintings，spreadChineseculture，andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我確定自愿幫助游客，介紹中國(guó)畫，傳播中國(guó)文化，加強(qiáng)世界文化溝通。[歸納拓展](1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.確定(做)某事determine(sb.)todosth.確定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的bedeterminedtodosth./that...決心做某事/下定決心……(3)determinationn．決心；堅(jiān)決[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearedetermined(determine)thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.②Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.③Theyhadsurvivedbysheerdetermination(determine)．實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)④I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam，soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→Determinedtoperformwellinthefinalexam，I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]determinetodosth.在詞義上等于bedeterminedtodosth.，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。4．viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮[文化金句]ChineseviewofCaoCaomainlycomesfromMingDynastynovelistLuoGuanzhong'sTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.國(guó)人對(duì)曹操的評(píng)價(jià)主要源于明代小說(shuō)家羅貫中所著的《三國(guó)演義》。[歸納拓展](1)comeintoview看得見；進(jìn)入視野haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；飽覽(2)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看來(lái)(3)view...as...把……看作……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.n.觀點(diǎn)；見解②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.n.風(fēng)景③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.n.視野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.觀看⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.vt.考慮實(shí)力提升——詞匯/句式升級(jí)⑥WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→StandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5．schedulen．[C，U]日程支配，工作支配[C]一覽表，明細(xì)表vt.支配，為……支配時(shí)間[寫作佳句]Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.無(wú)論一個(gè)人生活中的日程支配有多滿，他總能設(shè)法做更多的事情。[歸納拓展]aheadof/behindschedule先于/遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間bescheduledfor...預(yù)定于……bescheduledtodo...預(yù)定做……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①EverydayIarriveatthesportsfieldasscheduled(schedule)．實(shí)力提升——完成句子②Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新橋提前兩年落成。③IamscheduledtoarriveinBeijingat5o'clock.我預(yù)料在5點(diǎn)抵達(dá)北京。6．careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念；在乎[寫作佳句]Thisexperiencehastaughtmethat，aswellasaiminghighinlife，weshouldalsocareabouteverysmallthing.這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我，除了在生活中目標(biāo)高遠(yuǎn)，我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)切每一件小事。[歸納拓展]carefor喜愛；照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料；處理withcare當(dāng)心；慎重[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.②Shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.首先，我將有一個(gè)暖和的家庭，在這個(gè)家庭中我們相互愛惜、相互關(guān)切。7．makeupone'smind下決心；確定[文化金句]Personally，Imakeupmymindtolearnsomethingaboutwesterndanceinparticular.就我個(gè)人而言，我確定學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于西方舞蹈的學(xué)問(wèn)。[歸納拓展]changeone'smind變更辦法bear/keep...inmind記住/牢記……bear/keepinmindthat...記住/牢記……h(huán)ave...inmind考慮；準(zhǔn)備fixone'smindon/upon把留意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.②Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthormadeuphismindtorun(run)．實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)③Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall，bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變更，依據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。8．givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交[寫作佳句]Mymothernevergaveintothedifficultieswhichshewasfacedwithwhenshebroughtmeup.在哺育我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，母親從不向她所遇到的困難屈服。[歸納拓展]giveintosb.向某人讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；公布giveup放棄；停止；戒掉[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.②Herfatherwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.③Forlegalreasons，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.(2024·高考浙江卷)實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子④我的體力要耗盡了，因此我不能按支配陪你去書店。Mystrengthisgivingout，soIcannotaccompanyyoutothebookstoreasplanned.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]givein作“上交”講時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可干脆加賓語(yǔ)；作“讓步；倒戈”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語(yǔ)。9．insistthat...(should)dosth.“堅(jiān)持主見……做某事”[教材原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。[歸納拓展](1)insistthat...表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主見”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thedoctorinsistedthatthesailorwas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.②ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany，heinsistedondrivemethere.drive→driving實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)老師堅(jiān)持要(我們)充分利用每一分鐘把工作做好。10．“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[歸納拓展](1)在這種句型中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)在不及物動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard/difficult，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Amanwhoissodifficulttoplease(please)mustbehardtowork(work)with.②Thisproblemisnoteasytofigureitout.去掉it③Inmyview，thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.live后加in實(shí)力提升——完成句子④WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl，sheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處不難。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第22頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.n.雜志；定期刊物②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour.n.速度③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.n.高校畢業(yè)生④(安徽卷)Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.vt.使……信任2.一詞多義①(四川卷)Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.CA．vi.流淌 B．vi.流出C．n.流淌 D．n.流量②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.AA．n.時(shí)辰表 B．n.節(jié)目表C．vt.為某事支配時(shí)間Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Aftergraduation/graduating(graduate)，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.②(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)WhatisKate'sattitudetoward/tohermother'sdecision?④(2024·高考天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.⑤(2024·高考江蘇卷)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.⑥(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thetripisscheduledtostart(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCity.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(礫石)，stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.A．Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：依據(jù)“Atthebase...Furtherup...Above4,000meters...”可知，這里到了最終一個(gè)地方。obviously“明顯地”；easily“簡(jiǎn)單地”；consequently“結(jié)果”；finally“最終”。故選D。答案：D②(2024·高考北京卷)TinaSternreceivedridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.“It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson，”Sternsaid.A．transportation B．styleC．time D．communication解析：依據(jù)下文“It'snotjustaride”可知，這里與ride相