2023版高三一輪總復習英語外研版教案：必修第3冊 Unit 6 Disaster and hope

一

Unit6Disasterandhope

>>>_________________基礎知識梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.disastern.災難，災禍

2.tuben.管子

3.plusadj.（用于數(shù)字后面表示）多，余

4.eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)

5.hurricanen.颶風

6.occurv.發(fā)生

7.typhoonn.臺風

8.exceptionallyadv.極其，非常

9.satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星

10.preciselyadv.精確地，準確地

11.billionnum.十億

12.屋小（坐著時的）大腿部

13.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，無處

14.otherwiseadv.否則，耍不然

15.mosquiton.蚊子

16.midnightn.子夜，午夜

17.countyn.（美國等國家的）縣；（英國的）郡

18.threatn.威脅，可能會帶來危險的人（事）

19.propertyn.所有物，資產，財產

20.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的

「單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2020?新高考卷I)Anactorhiredby

theresearchersgrabbed(grab)herfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactor

weighed105pounds.

2.(2019?江蘇卷汨erresponsibility,her

privilege,wouldbetorescue(rescue)it.

1.forecastv.預測，預報

3.Workersbuiltmanyshelters(shelter)

2.grabu.攫取，抓住

forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen

3.rescuen.營救，解救

destroyed.

4.claimp.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）

4?Stoptalking!Theweathermanis

5.crisisn.危機

forecasting(forecast)theweatherofthe

6.sheltern.庇護，掩蔽

comingweekonTV.

5.Thefurthershrinkingofthesemarkets

willcauseeconomiccrises(crisis)to

breakout.

6.Theearthquakeoccurredlastweek,

claiming(claim)thousandsofpeople，s

lives.

派生單詞語境運用

1.immediateadj.立即的，直接的用所給詞的適當形式填空

immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyon

2.announcev.宣布，聲明computersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremust

fannouncement通告，公告bereliable,(rely)

3.relyv.依賴，依靠freliableadj.可2.Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem,

信賴的，可靠的hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediately

4.emergev.出現(xiàn)femergentadi.新hearrivedathisoffice,(immediate)

出現(xiàn)的femergencyn.緊急情況，不3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.But

測事件thethreatcanurgetheworkerstowork

5.threatn.威脅，可能帶來危險的人harder,（threat）

（事Lthreatenv.威脅到，危及4.Inanadventure,somedangersmay

threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的emergewithoutwarning.It'simportant

tokeepcalminanemergency.（emerge）

5.Maryannouncedtoherteammatesthat

shewastomarryaChineseboy.The

announcementoftheirmarriagewould

appearinthelocalnewspapernext

week,（announce）

高考熱點?熟詞生義造出黑體字在句中的正確漢誦總念

1.（2020』匕京卷）Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinitspersonalisedcourses.

B

A.奪去（生命）B.聲稱C.索要，索賠

2.（2019?江蘇卷）There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsand

workshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.B

A.多，余B,還有，以及C.有利的

3.（2018?全國卷II）HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

occurredtome.C

A.發(fā)生B.出現(xiàn)C.（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.godown下降，下跌

1.（2019?天津卷）Withhighmotivation

2.makeit成功

andenthusiasm,wecankeepon

3.lookthrough瀏覽，查閱

learning.

4.movetospace搬到太空去

2.Lookthroughthenewspapersevery

5.ontheway在路上，即將到來

dayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidly

6.headforHU住...

developingsituation.

7.flyoff飛走；刮走

3.Don，tgettooexcited.Somespecific

8.allofasudden突然problemshaveyettobesolved.

9.keepon持續(xù)，繼續(xù)4.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.

10.haveyetto還沒有Then,allofasudden,itbecamecloudy

andbegantorain.

5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand

technology,thepricesofmobilephones

havegonedown.

6.Failuredoesn51meanyouwillnever

makeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittle

longer.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.nowthat引導原因狀語從句

既然你有機會，就該充分利用。

Nowthatifshardtoavoidadisaster

Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmight

onEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinking

aswellmakefulluseofit.

aboutmovingtospace...

我們將盡全力使我們的國家越來越美

2.比較級+and+比較級

麗。

ToexplainwhysummersinLondonare

We'11tryourbesttomakeourcountry

gettinghotterandhotter.

moreandmorebeautiful.

3.themoment引導時間狀語從句我一聽到這個音樂，就立刻興奮起來。

HehaddisappearedthemomenttheThemomentIheardthemusic,Igot

stormhit.excitedimmediately.

>>>重難考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.occur［課本義］發(fā)生

［增補義］出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)

［高考原句2019?北京卷］Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthat

multiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.

sth.occur（s）tosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事

Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事

......?語塊存儲.......

onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出現(xiàn)在他的夢中

anexcellentideaoccurstome我想出了一個很棒的點子

occurtohimtophonethepolice他想至U了報警

II

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①（2020?全國卷III）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurred（occur）billionsofyearsago.

②ItneveroccuiTedhertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.

occurred后力口to

［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級

（普通表達）WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookin

theclassroom.

（高級表達）WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookinthe

classroom.

2.reliableadj,可信賴的，可靠的

［高考原旬2019?北京卷］Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothers

havetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

relyon/upon依靠；依賴；信任

relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.doingsth.依靠某人做某事

relyonitthat...相信...；指望....

.....??語塊存儲.......

relyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews依賴上網(wǎng)而非

讀報獲取新聞

havetorelyonyourownjudgment必須依靠你自己的判斷

relyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem依賴父母為他們做所有事情

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Wereliedoncomputerstodothiswork.

②Theyoungmanishonest,cooperate,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.

Inshort,heisreliable任ely）.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

你可以相信你在困難時我會幫助你。

①Youmayrelyonmetohelp/helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.（簡單句）

②YoumayrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（復合句）

3.rescue［課本義］m營救，解救

［增補義營救，解救，救援

Krescuesb./sth.from…從...中救出某人/某物

cometosb.'srescue=go/cometotherescueofsb.進行援救，營救某人

makearescue實施救援

......語塊存儲......一一一）

rescuemefromanembarrassingsituation給我解T圍

divefromthebridgeandrescuethedrowningchild從橋上跳入水中去救溺水

的孩子

cometoourrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨捐贈來解救我們

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Itwasyouwhomadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.

②Thethreechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebrave

firefightersyesterday.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

他不顧個人安危去營救那個落水兒童。

Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonalsafety.

4.shelter［課本義］〃.庇護，掩蔽

［增補義］〃.掩蔽處。.庇護，掩蔽

(l)undertheshelterof在...的庇護下；受....的保護

take/seekshelterfrom躲避...

(2)shelter...from...保護...以避開....

......?語塊存儲.......

providefoodandshelterforwildlife為野生生物提供食物和棲息地

shelterthisareafromstrongsandstorms使這個地區(qū)免受沙塵暴的侵襲

havetolivewithoutshelterandenoughfood不得不在沒有住所和足夠食物的

情況下生活

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

?Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfiromany

danger.

②Thechildrenattendedclasswiththeshelterofatemporarytent,withfunder

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

他所做的第一件事就是找個地方躲避寒風和大雪。

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelterfir)mthefreezingwindandsnow.

5.lookthrough瀏覽，查閱；審核

［高考原旬?2020?北京卷］TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehad

lookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcouldseeit.

lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望

lookback(on)回顧，回想

lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視

lookinto朝里看；調查；深入了解

lookout當心，注意

lookup抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

.......語塊存儲......———一)

lookthrougheveningpapersinhissparetime他在空閑時間讀晚報

lookintothecasefurther進一步調查這個事件

noreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs我們沒有理由輕視普通的工

作

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2019?天津卷)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpa

stranger.

②(2018?全國卷IH)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn，tfeelchallenged.

「鏈接寫作］一完成句子

回顧我的童年，我堅信誠實是可以培養(yǎng)出來的。

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatonecanbebroughtupto

valuehonesty.

6.［教材原句］Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestomihit.

風暴襲來的那一刻它就失蹤了。

［句法句式］

(1)用作連詞引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：every/eachtime,anytime,

thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theinstant,theminute,theday等。

(2)副詞immediately,directly等也可以用作連詞連接時間狀語從句，意為

“一……就……”。

［金句推送］(北京卷)Themomenttheyarrivedinourschool,theycouldn，t

waittovisitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

他們一到達我們學校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶房，那里擺設著許多茶具。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlthefirsttimeIsawherin

class.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)

Ipickedupthephone.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

每次他想要放棄的時候，他都提醒自己要養(yǎng)家糊口。

Everytimehefdtlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilyto

support.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本—基礎強化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Mostpeoplearewillingtoworkwithwhoeverisreliable(rely)andeasytoget

alongwith.

2.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).

3.Manyshelters(shelter)weresetuptohelppeoplegetthroughthedifficult

periodafteraheavyfloodhitthecity.

4.Threewomenandtheirchildrenhavebeenrescued(rescue)fromtheburning

housesincethefirebrokeout.

5.Thestudentsneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency(emerge)incase

somethingunexpectedhappens.

II.單句改錯

1.AnideaoccurredmethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherfbrhelp.

occurred后力口to

2.ThefirefighterscameformyrescuewhenIwasattheedgeoflosinghope.

fOLtO

3.Wouldyoupleaselookoverthepaperfbrmeandseeifthereareanyobvious

mistakes?overfthrough

4.Themomentwhenwebegantheclimb,thesnowbegantocomedown.去

掉when

5.Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,on后力口it

強技提能——語言運用

I.語法填空

Whenwewereveryyoung,wel.weretaught(teach)tokeepcalmincaseof

emergency.However,itisnotveryeasytodoso.Wejustsurvivedaterrible

hurricanetheotherday.Thegovernmentmade2.anannouncementatthetime,and

mostofuswerefrightened!We3,weresleeping(sleep)atmidnightwhenitoccurred.I

grabbedmycoatandrushedoutofmyroom4.immediately(immediate).ThenIsaw

mymother,myfatherandmybrother.Abouttenminuteslater,somefirefighters

ai,rivedandbegantorescuesomecitizensStrapped(trap)inthebuilding.Other

firefighterswerebusybuildingsheltersfbrtheoldpeopleandthechildren.Myfamily

andsomeothercitizenshadtokeeponstayingintheopenairthen,6.wherethere

weresomanyhungrymosquitos!MyparentstriedtomakemybrotherandI

7.comfortable(comfort)bytellingusstoriesoneafteranother.Thentheyaskedus8.to

lie(lie)downandobservethestarsinthebroadsky.Itseemedthatthestarswere

shiningandsmilingatus.Abouttwenty9.1ives(life)wereclaimedbythehurricane,

butwesurvived.Thanks10.tothegovemment，seffectivemeasures,thed