




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Chapter1AnOverviewAGlimpseofChineseCulture
本章教學(xué)的目的1.中國標(biāo)志的基本了解;2.中國地理、歷史、人口、民族、政治體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本概況;3.學(xué)生介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。本章教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)1.中國標(biāo)志(國旗、國徽、國歌、首都);2.中國地理位置、地形、人口、民族、經(jīng)濟(jì)改革;3.學(xué)生家鄉(xiāng)的自我介紹。本章教學(xué)的時間安排教師課堂講解(80minutes)
1.BriefintroductiontoChinesesymbols(20minutes)
2.Geography(15minutes)3.Anoutlinehistory(10minutes)4.Administrativedivisions(5minutes)5.Population(5minutes)6.DistributionoftheEthnicgroups(10minutes)7.ThepoliticalSystem(5minutes)8.EconomicDevelopmentandReform(10minutes)學(xué)生介紹(20minutes)BriefintroductiontoChineseSymbolsNationalDayNationalEmblemNationalAnthemNationalCapitalChinesecelebrateOctober1asNationalDayinhonourofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)onOctober1,1949.NationalDayNationalFlagTheredcoloroftheflagsymbolizesrevolutionandtheyellowcolorofthestarsthegoldenbrilliantraysradiatingfromthevastredland.ThedesignofthefoursmallerstarssurroundingabiggeronesignifiestheunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.NationalEmblemComposedofpatternsofthenationalflag,theTian’anmenRostrum,awheelgearandearsofwheat,itsymbolizestheNew-DemocraticRevolutionoftheChinesepeoplesincetheMay4thMovementin1919andthebirthofNewChina.NationalAnthemMarchoftheVolunteerswaswrittenin1935andwasofficiallyadoptedasthenationalanthemofthePRConDecember4,1982.ThelyricsofMarchoftheVolunteersgoesasfollow:Arise,yewhorefusetobeslaves;
LetusamountourfleshandbloodtowardsournewGreatWall!
TheChinesenationfacesitsgreatestperil,
Thethunderingroarofourpeoplewillbeheard!Arise!Arise!Arise!
Wearemany,butourheartsbeatasone!
Selflesslybravingtheenemy’sgunfire,marchon!
Selflesslybravingtheenemy’sgunfire,marchon!
Marchon!Marchon!on!NationalCapitalOnSeptember27,1949,BeiPingwasrenamedasBeijingandbecamecapitalofthePRC.Beijingisnotonlythenation’spoliticalcentre,butalsoservesastiseconomic,scientificamdculturalheart.Geography(15minutes)LocationandBoundaryTopographyRiversandLakesClimateLocationandBoundary
What’sthelocationofChinaintheMap?LocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesternshoreofthePacificocean,thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsqkm,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.TopographyWhatarethefeaturesofChinesetopography?Chinaisacountryofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeast.Takingabird’s-eyeviewofChina,theterraindescendsfromthewesttoeastlikeafour-staircase:Qinghai-TibetPlateauinSouthwestChina;(above4000m)InnerMongoliaPlateau,theLoessPlateau,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,theTarimBain,theJunggarBasinandSichuanBasin;(1000m-2000m)TheNortheastPlain,theNorthChinaPlainandtheMiddle-LowerYangtzePlain;(500-1000m)ThecontinentalshelfRiversandLakesMorethan1,500riverseachdrain1,000sqkmorlargerareasRichinwater-powerresourcesExteriorandinteriorriversystemsTheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver24,800naturallakesTheGrandCanalWhat’syourimpressionoftheYangtzeRiver?TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina;(6,300km)Itflowsthrough11provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities.ItisoneofthemainarteryofwatertransportationbetweeneasternandwesternChina.What’syourimpressionoftheYellowRiver?TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver;(5,464km)Themostheavilysilt-ladenriverintheworld.TheYellowrivercatchmentareaisanimportantbaseforgrainsinChina.AnythingabouttheGrandCanal?TheGrandCanalisalsocalledJinghangCanal(1,801km)Thecanalwasopentonavigationover1,000yearsago.Itpassesthroughonecity,fourprovincesandlinksfivemajorrivers.ClimateAwarmclimateanddistinctseasonsContinentalmonsoonclimateinChina:1)coldanddrywinters;2)warmandhumidsummers;Anoutlinehistory(10minutes)YuanmouManandPekingManTheAncientPeriodTheModernTimesYuanmouManandPekingManThefirstprimitivemanknowntohaveexistedinChinaisYuanmouMan,wholived1.7millionyearsago.PekingMan,whoexistedmorethan400,000yearsago,couldwalkupright,makeandusesimpletools,andmakeuseoffire.TheAncientPeriodWhyarewecalled“thedescendantsofYanandHuang(炎黃子孫)”?Chinesehistorybeganwithtwolegendaryfigures—EmperorHuangandEmperorYan,who,togetherwiththeirtribes,inhabitedthedrainageareaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver.BythetimeofXiaDynasty,aftercenturiesoflivingsidebyside,thesetwotribeshadgraduallymergedintoone.Consequently,theChinesepeopleusuallythemsfelf“thedescendantsofYanandHuang”.YuconqueringthefloodYuinspiredpeopletodigditchestodivertwaterinsteadofbuildingdams.Heworkedceaselesslyfor13yearsandsucceededincontrollingthefloods.
TheFirstEmperorofQin
HeunifiedtheLanguage,themeasurementsystemandthecurrency,setuptheprefecturesandcountiessystem,constructedthefamousGreatWallandbuiltextravagantpalacesandmausoleums.AdministrativeDivisions(5minutes)Three-tiersystem(三級建制),dividingthenationintoprovinces,countiesandtownships;AtpresentChinahas23provinces,5autonomousregions,4municipalitiesandtwospecialadministrativeregions(SAR:特別行政區(qū))Population(5minutes)MorerecentdatausingsamplingbytheNationalBureauofStatisticsannouncedthatattheendof2005,thepopulationofChinawas1,307.56million.Whatis“onechildpolicy”?Itisapolicyoffamilyplanning,hopingtocontrolthepopulationincrease,improvepopulationquality.DistributionoftheEthnicgroups
(10minutes)56ethnicgroups(Han,91.59%)Accordingtothefifthnationalcensusconductedin2000,thepopulationofallthe55minorityethnicgroupstotaled106,43million,accountingfor8.41percentofthetotalpopulationofChina.WhatistheethnicpolicyinChina?Equality,unity,mutualassistanceandcommonprosperityarethebasicprinciplesoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.Guesswhatethnicgrouparetheyfrom?DongYiTujiaLiMiaoThePoliticalSystem(5minutes)TheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthefundamentallawofthestate.TheNPCisthehighestorganofstatepower.TheCommunistPartyisthesolepartyinpowerinChina.Apartfromit,thereareeightdemocraticpartiesinChina.TheStateCouncil,ortheCentralPeople’sGovernment,ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistheexecutivebodyofthehighestorganofstatepowerandthehighestorganofstatea
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 公司猜燈謎抽獎活動方案
- 公司粽子定做活動方案
- 公司紅色培訓(xùn)活動方案
- 2025年現(xiàn)代物流管理師職業(yè)資格考試試題及答案
- 2025年思想政治理論與教育考試試卷及答案
- 2025年商品經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試試卷及答案
- 高危人群自檢策略-洞察及研究
- 2025年科技創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)師職業(yè)資格考試卷及答案
- 2025年旅游管理專業(yè)考試試卷及答案
- 2025年會計職業(yè)資格考試試卷及答案
- 2025春季學(xué)期國開電大??啤豆芾韺W(xué)基礎(chǔ)》一平臺在線形考(形考任務(wù)一至四)試題及答案
- 變更撫養(yǎng)權(quán)協(xié)議書
- 2023年成都興華生態(tài)建設(shè)開發(fā)有限公司招聘筆試模擬試題及答案解析
- 2023年上杭縣社區(qū)工作者招聘考試筆試題庫及答案解析
- 2021年曹楊二中自招數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 新能源汽車底盤檢修全套課件
- 幼兒園大班數(shù)學(xué)口算練習(xí)題可打印
- 江蘇特種作業(yè)人員體檢表
- 堡壘主機(jī)用戶操作手冊運(yùn)維管理
- 國家開放大學(xué)《計算機(jī)繪圖(本)》章節(jié)測試參考答案
- 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝工程檢驗批驗收記錄表(共14頁)
評論
0/150
提交評論