南寧市賓陽(yáng)縣2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試題和參考答案

6/16南寧市賓陽(yáng)縣2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試題和參考答案一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試1-30.略。二、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。31.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.Thanks B.That’sright C.Verywell D.Prettygood32.He’soldenoughto________himself.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookat33.—IthinkthatAlice’swritingisas________asBetty’s.—Soitis.A.better B.good C.well D.best34.________isthepopulationofChina?—It’sabout1.3billion.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Which35.Everyonefinishedthehomework________Jim,sohecan’tgohome.A.except B.include C.besides D.without36.Myclassmatesoffered________theoldmancleanhishouseeverySunday.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps37.________didyoustayinBeijing.—Foraweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany38.TaiwanispartofChina.Itis________thesoutheastofourcountry.A.to B.on C.in D.at39.Wehavemuch________homeworkthisweek.A.many B.few C.little D.more40.We’llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.and B.but C.so D.if三、完形填空共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SophialikesEnglishverymuch.She41alotoftimestudyingiteveryday.Sheusuallygoestotheschool42andreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehindherschool.SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet43shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.Shetrieshardtochat(聊天)withherAmericane-friendsinEnglish.44,SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery45forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteacher46hertheimportanceofEnglishandtaughther47tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotrytolistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishnewspapers,and48goodEnglishsentencesinthenotebooks.Now,she49Englishverymuch.Shehopes50anEnglishteachersomedayandhelpmorestudentlearnEnglishwell.41.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends42.A.lab B.library C.office D.kitchen43.A.so B.and C.because D.but44.A.Infact B.Intheend C.Inpeace D.Inahurry45.A.easy B.good C.hard D.bad46.A.agreed B.corrected C.told D.allowed47.A.when B.who C.how D.why48.A.writedown B.warmup C.lookup D.takeaway49.A.thanks B.loves C.knows D.believes50.A.become B.becomes C.became D.tobecome四、閱讀理解共20小題，51—55每小題1分，56—70每小題2分，共35分。AChinaisagreatplacetovisitallyearround.However,thebesttimetoplanyourChinaholidayisbetweenthemonthsApril-MayandSeptember-October;duringthespringandtheautumn.Theweatherhelpstotravelduringtheseperiods,comfortabletemperatures,freshairandlittlerain.If

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。51.February

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China.BThereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearesweet,somearenot;somearesmall,somearetall.Herearefourpicturesofsomeofthefunniest,friendliestfaces.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm(危害).Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraidofthisquiet(安靜的)farmanimal.Butdon’trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unless(除非)someonetoldyouit’sokay.Horsesarebig,beautifulanimals,buttheycanbesurprisedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifshehearsaloudnoise,orkick(踢)herlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbenotsafe.Andtheyarestrong,too—muchstrongerthanhumans(人類),soyoushouldneverbeclosetothem.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。56.Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows. B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs. D.Horses.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______A.cowsarequiet. B.alldogsarecute.C.horsesneverkick.D.chimpanzeesaresafe.58.Whatwillahorseprobablydowhenshehearsaloudnoise?A.Shemightkickherlegs. B.Shemightmakefaces.C.Shemightjumpup. D.Shemightholdoutherhands.59.Accordingtothepassage,youshould_______whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.feedhimsomething. B.shoutathim.C.touchhishead. D.holdoutyourhand.60.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______A.someanimalsaresweet,buttheyaresmall.B.someanimalsarenotsweet,buttheyaretall.C.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful.D.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly.CMoreandmorepeopleliketravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner(大型客機(jī))youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichitmight(可能)takeamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsgoodpoints.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleliketotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeliners(郵輪)andriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaveryenjoyablewaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish,ataplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasurabletrips.However,peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingforwork.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。61.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis_______.A.bytrain B.byseaC.byplane D.bycar62.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_______.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday63.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto_______.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.comfortableseatsanddiningcarsC.thetravelersinthemoderntrainsD.theslowerwaysoftravelling64.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_______.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane65.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Three.C.Two. D.Six.DHaveyouheardafriendsaysthatheisnotgoodatrememberingthenewwords,newphrasesorthetext?Thatisbecauseheorshehasapoormemory.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldpractisemore.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hemeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Weknowthatifafriendsaysthatheisnotstrong,hecan’tlift(舉起)abigstone.Heknowshedidn’tdoenoughexercisetobuildup(鍛煉)hisbody.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthatitisbecauseofhisparents,andfewofusknowthatitisjustbecausehedoesn’tpractise.Somepeoplehaven’tbeeninschoolforeducation(教育)buttheycanrememberthingswell.Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople,practiseremembering.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。66.Ifsomeoneishealthybutnotstrongenough,itisprobablybecause_______.A.hisparentsareweakB.hedoesn’tdoenoughexercisetobuilduphisbodyC.hedoesn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.heeatstoomuchjunkfood67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.想象力 B.能力C.記憶力 D.注意力68.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,whatwillyoudo?A.Domorningexerciseeveryday.B.Practiseremembering.C.Sleepmoresothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.D.Speakoutthethingsyouwanttoremember._______._______.A.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleD.theyhavebeenthroughmanythings70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.KeeponexercisingtohaveastrongbodyB.LearnfromtheschoolC.HowtohaveagoodmemoryD.Howtokeephealthy五、情景交際共5小題，每小題1分，共5分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Morning,Lisa.B:WuLi,youlooksad.71A:IgotabadmarkintheEnglishexam.B:72Justanexam!A:Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuch.73B:ItisagoodwaytoreadourschoolEnglishnewspapereveryday.A:74B:Remember,somestudentsfromAmericawritetheschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theyusethebasicwordsandgrammartomakesentencesorstories.Throughreadingyoucangettoknowalot.A:Isee!75B:Whenyouread,youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewword.A.Whatelse?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Butmyreadingisn’tgoodallthetime.D.Donotworry.E.Oh,Idon’tlikenewspaperatall.六、綜合填空（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。76.Theteacheraskedmetowritedownthe_________(主要的)pointsofthespeech.77.IthinkJackcan_________(打敗；戰(zhàn)勝)alltherunnersinthecountry.78.Pleaseusefoursentencesto_________(描述)yourperfectholiday.79.Our_________(政府)makeslotsofplanstohelppeoplelivebetter.80.You’dbetterstayathomebecauseitisverycold_________(在外面).（二）詞形變換根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。81.Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee_________(bad)lastweekend.82.Pleasegivemesome__________(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.83.IboughtaniPhonelastweek.It_________(cost)meover4,000yuan.84.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe_________(twenty)century.85.It’sdifficultforthemantomakea_________(choose)betweenhisfamilyandwork.（三）選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，請(qǐng)將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所有單詞在填入前不需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。novelswrotesocietywhenAmerica’spopularstillnineteenthchangelaterTherearemanygreatwritersintheworld.Herearetwoofthem.MarkTwain(馬克·吐溫)wasborninFloridain1835.Hewasoneof86greatestwriters.Hefirstworkedforaprinter(印刷公司)87hewasonly13yearsold.Soonafterthat,heworkedonhisbrother’snewspaper.Afewyears88,MarkTwainwenttoNevadawithhisbrother.Thenhebegantowritefornewspapers.Healso89shortstories.In1863,hestartedusing“MarkTwain”ashispenname.Hewrotemanyshortstoriesand90ineverydayEnglish.Hismostfamousworksinclude(包括)TomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thesetwobooksarestill91withreadersallovertheworldnow.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.OnApril21,1910,MarkTwaindied.LeoTolstoy(列夫·托爾斯泰)wasbornin1828inRussia.ManypeoplethinkhewasthegreatestRussianwriterofthe92century.HismostfamousworksareWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaandhealsowrotemanyshortworks.Wecan93watchthetwofilmsWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninatoday.TolstoybelievedinGod,andhelovedpeaceverymuch.Thebad94madehimveryunhappy,sohewantedtodosomethingto95itbuthefailed(失敗).Heoftengavepoorpeoplehelp.In1910helefttheworld.Butnowreadersallovertheworldliketoreadhisworksverymuch.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)健康是人們普遍討論的話題。大家認(rèn)為，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于保持身體健康非常重要，請(qǐng)你以“SportsandHealth”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文向大家介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的重要性。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們貼近大自然、保持愉快的心情。2.運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們身體越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯、促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。3.運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們的生活更有趣、更美好。4