2024屆重慶市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2024屆普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AContentsFEATURESP14IT’SAMANN’SWORLDOllyManndeclareswaronkids’partybags.Areyouin?ENTERTAINMENTP18INTERVIEW:SAMRILEYTheYorkshireactoronBerlin,familylifeandplayingJoyDivision’sIanCurtis.P26“IREMEMBER”:NEILDEGRASSETYSONThecelebrityastrophysicistlooksbackongrowingupintheBronx,meetingGeorgeWBushandgettinghisfirsttelescope.HEALTHP42SOCIALMASKINGAreyourpeople-pleasingtendenciesasignofsomethingmoreserious?INSPIREP80THEFUTUREOFTECHFromself-drivingcarstospacetravel,here’swhattoexpect.P90OUTOFBOUNDSThechillingtrue-lifestoryofaskierlostinthemountains.TRAVELP98SAVINGUKRAINE’SARTOnemuseumdirector’splighttopreserveUkraine’spreciousBaroquepanelsinthefaceofwar.EDITOR-IN-CHIEFEvaMackevicASSISTANTEDITORIanChaddockEDITORIALASSISTANTBeccaInglisJUNIOREDITORAliceGawthropARTDIRECTORRichardCookeFINANCEMANAGERIrvingEfrenADVERTISINGMANAGERJigsPankhaniaMANAGINGDIRECTORJulieLeach1.WhatisSam’sjob?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Aneditor. D.Amanager.2.Ifyouareintoadvancedtechnology,youcanturntopage______.A.26 B.42 C.80 D.983.Whoisresponsibleforthemagazine’spromotion?A.BeccaInglis. B.RichardCooke. C.AliceGawthrop. D.JigsPankhania.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一本書的內(nèi)容簡介，介紹了一些特色內(nèi)容以及負(fù)責(zé)人的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“P18INTERVIEW:SAMRILEY(18頁采訪：SamRiley)”以及“TheYorkshireactoronBerlin,familylifeandplayingJoyDivision’sIanCurtis.(約克郡演員在柏林，家庭生活并扮演了JoyDivision樂隊(duì)的伊恩·柯蒂斯)”可知，山姆的工作是演員。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“P80THEFUTUREOFTECHFromself-drivingcarstospacetravel,here’swhattoexpect.(80頁科技的未來：從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車到太空旅行，以下是可以期待的)”可知，如果你對先進(jìn)技術(shù)感興趣，可以翻到第80頁。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADVERTISINGMANAGERJigsPankhania(廣告經(jīng)理JigsPankhania)”可知，JigsPankhania是廣告經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)雜志的推廣。故選D。BFromthesky,partsofBorneolooklikethetopofagiantbroccoli(西蘭花).Astheworld’sthirdlargestislandwithtropicalrainforest,itliesinSoutheastAsia.IlivedonBorneoandwasfortunatetohavemanywildanimalsvisitmybackyard.Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼鏡蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.Theotherday,thesnakewasonabranchofanoil-palmtree,lessthantenfeetfromwhereweweresippingtea.Everyonecameouttoseeit,andchairswerearrangedasifforaconcert.Itsskinwasjet-black.Itglistenedinthesunandlaystill.Onlythroughthebinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)couldweseeherbreathing.Sheseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Aswestaredopenmouthedathergrace,shemissedabranchandfellsplattotheground.Weburstoutlaughingassherecoveredandwriggledupthetree.Ijokedwithmyhusbanditwasfunnythewaythecobrawasshowingoffsomuchthatitgottoosureofitselfandfell.Herepliedsnakesprobablydonotthinklikehumans.ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.Smallmammalsarethecobra’sfavoritemeal.WesharedthegardenwiththecobrafortherestofourstayandweresadindeedwhenwehadtomoveandleaveBorneo.4.Whydidwesingout“Cobra,cobra,areyouthere”?A.Toscareawaycobras. B.Todrawcobras’attention.C.Tocautionourselvesagainstdangers. D.Toremindourselvesofsmallmammals.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecobra?A.Itisintohumans. B.Itthinkslikehumans.C.Itsfavoritefoodiseggs. D.Itisdangerouswhenthreatened.6.Whydidthecobrastayonanoil-palmtree?A.Forfood. B.Forrest. C.Forpleasure. D.Forsunbathing.7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowrespectformothernature. B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectsnakes.C.Toshareaninterestinglifeexperience. D.Tointroduceacommoncobratoreaders.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.(作為一個(gè)家庭，我和丈夫以及我們的三個(gè)孩子想出了各種各樣的辦法來提高警惕。我們編了一些圣歌和押韻，大聲地背誦，這樣每當(dāng)我們踏上戶外時(shí)，我們就能保持警覺和意識。一個(gè)是：眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在嗎？請不要掉到我的頭發(fā)上)”可知，大聲喊出“眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在那里嗎?”是為了警惕危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動(dòng)物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇?biāo)?”可知，眼鏡蛇受到威脅時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.(然后我意識到蛇自然會(huì)呆在油棕樹附近，油棕樹的核是老鼠和松鼠的豐富食物來源)”可知，眼鏡蛇停留在油棕樹上是為了食物。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼鏡蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(在我們家的第一個(gè)星期，我在泥土床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些雞蛋。我被告知它們是一種黑色噴毒眼鏡蛇的卵，這種眼鏡蛇在這里很常見。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)殺死一個(gè)人。然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動(dòng)物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇?biāo)?”和最后一段“WesharedthegardenwiththecobrafortherestofourstayandweresadindeedwhenwehadtomoveandleaveBorneo.(在我們剩下的時(shí)間里，我們和眼鏡蛇共享了花園，當(dāng)我們不得不搬家離開婆羅洲時(shí)，確實(shí)感到很難過)”結(jié)合文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷，可知，寫這篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。CWhat’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.ThistraditionmaydatebacktotheMiddleAges,butthankfully,ourunderstandingoffoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasdevelopedsincethen.Inaworldwherefoodisoftenthrownawayonceitreachesitsuse-bydate,manypeoplehaveaskedhowsafeperpetualstewcanactuallybe.Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.Advocatesofslowcookingbelievethatthebestfoodtakestime,buteventheymaybesurprisedbyamonthsoryears-oldperpetualstew.8.Whatisthekeyfeatureofperpetualstew?A.Ingredient. B.Taste. C.Time. D.Safety.9.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bydescribingprocess. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byofferingsomeexamples.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsperpetualstew?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheRiseofPerpetualStew. B.TheHistoryofPerpetualStew.C.PerpetualStew:NeverCatchingon. D.PerpetualStew:DecadesintheMaking.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了永久燉菜的內(nèi)容、歷史、專家的不同觀點(diǎn)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。)”可知，永久燉菜是不?；鸬呐腼兎绞剑瑫r(shí)間長是它的特色，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。當(dāng)一份一份上桌時(shí)，新的食材會(huì)被放入鍋中代替它們。一天的燉菜成為接下來幾天三餐的基礎(chǔ)。今年，安妮·勞維爾達(dá)的60天燉菜成為社交媒體上的熱門話題。曼谷一家餐館聲稱從上世紀(jì)70年代就開始做牛肉面了。有人認(rèn)為，永恒的燉菜是中世紀(jì)歐洲的一種傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)時(shí)需要生火的努力意味著他們要整天燃燒，而一鍋燉菜總是在上面煨著?！都~約時(shí)報(bào)》的一篇文章告訴我們，諾曼底的一種燉菜已經(jīng)煮了300年。)”可知，第二段通過各種例子來描述永久燉菜。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.(專家們對此意見不一，一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，只要燉菜在細(xì)菌無法生存的高溫下不斷冒泡，它就應(yīng)該是安全的。另一些人則認(rèn)為，如果肉在燉菜中放置太久，會(huì)變得危險(xiǎn)。人們還擔(dān)心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸鹽的蔬菜，加熱得越久，危害就越大。)”列出了專家的看法，沒有表達(dá)作者的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，寫這篇文章，說明作者是中立的，故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?(你吃過最早的一餐是什么時(shí)候?也許你吃了幾天前的剩菜。它們可能仍然很好吃。但如果不是幾天前，如果你吃了60天的燉菜呢？還是49年前的牛肉面湯？)”結(jié)合文章介紹了永久燉菜的內(nèi)容、歷史、專家的不同觀點(diǎn)，可得知D選項(xiàng)“永久燉菜：幾十年的制作”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherdsmayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhotdryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontroloverthefirstfactor,butwecancontrolthesecond.Reducingthefuelload(易燃物總量)lowerstheprobabilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecanturntogoatstoprovideasolution.Goatsarebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveaverytoughdigestivesystem.Manykindsofplantsthatarepoisonoustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatbecomenon-viableandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtohard-to-reachvegetationareasbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandcanstandontheirhind(后面的)legs,reachinguptotwometrestoeatshrubsandgrassthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomelandsforathirdofthepriceofhumanplantscontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthanlawnmowersandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatsgrazingratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草劑)beingsprayedontheland.Childrenareoftenfascinatedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.12.Whatisatthemercyofhumanbeingsdefinitelyaboutwildfires?A.Weatherchanges. B.Thefuelamount.C.Worldwidediseases. D.Cheeseproduction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-viable”inparagraph3mean?A.Developingsuccessfully. B.Gettingdangerous.C.Notcapableofliving. D.Notworthlookingat.14.Whyaregoatsmoresuitabletofiresafetytaskthanmen?A.Becauseoftheirphysicalfeatures. B.Becauseoftheirhighintelligence.C.Becauseoftheirquitepersonality. D.Becauseoftheirdiligencenature.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphtofollow?A.Whygoatsareuseful. B.Whathascausedwildfires.C.Howwildfiresareprevented. D.Howgoatherdsaremanaged.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何利用山羊來減少山火?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhotdryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontroloverthefirstfactor,butwecancontrolthesecond.Reducingthefuelload(易燃物總量)lowerstheprobabilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.(炎熱干燥的天氣條件以及作為燃料的死植物供應(yīng)使野火成為可能。我們可能無法控制第一個(gè)因素，但我們可以控制第二個(gè)因素。減少燃料負(fù)荷降低了發(fā)生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的損失。)”可知，野火對人類的影響有燃料量。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Manykindsofplantsthatarepoisonoustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.(許多對其他動(dòng)物有毒的植物很容易被山羊吃。)”，“It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatbecome”以及后文“andwillnotgrow”可知，劃線詞與andwillnotgrow為并列關(guān)系，說明經(jīng)過任何通過山羊的種子都不能存活，也不會(huì)生長，故劃線詞意思是“不能生存”。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandcanstandontheirhind(后面的)legs,reachinguptotwometrestoeatshrubsandgrassthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomelandsforathirdofthepriceofhumanplantscontrolteams.(它們是熟練的登山者，可以用后腿站立，可以爬到兩米高的地方，吃人類很難夠到的灌木和草。正因?yàn)槿绱?，使用山羊既可以減少工作場所事故的可能性，也可以減少用于消防措施的資金。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，山羊群清理一些土地的成本是人類植物控制團(tuán)隊(duì)的三分之一。)”可知，山羊比人更適合消防安全任務(wù)是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w特征。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段導(dǎo)入山羊可以減少山火，第二段山火的不可控和可控的因素，山羊是一個(gè)解決方案，第三段山羊在減少山火方面的優(yōu)勢，第四段進(jìn)一步說明優(yōu)勢，所以下一段可能講述如何管理山羊群達(dá)到減少山火的目的，可知，在接下來的段落中可能會(huì)討論如何管理山羊群。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16Maybeit’sawalkinaforest,havingasmallgardenorafewhouseholdplants.Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplants.Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin,theneurotransmitterresponsibleforupliftingmood.“Ratherthanstayingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcareprovidesafeelingofcurrentaccomplishment.17”saysGayleWeill,atherapistinConnecticut.Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningcurve.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics.18Beforeyoubringhomealoadofbotanicals,it’snotabouthowmanyplantsyouhave,butratherhowyouinteractwiththem.Forinstance,aretheplantsinareaswhereyouspendalotoftime?Doyoucareforthemdaily?Ifyouhaveasmallspaceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyouwill,startingwithalotofplantscouldbeoverwhelming.19Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolorthatcreatesapositivemoodresponse.Rememberthatwhileindoorgardeningcanhelpwithstressandrelaxation,it’snotacure-all.20Butcaringforplantscanbeausefulandenjoyablepartofanoverallwellnessroutine.A.Justoneplantcanmakeadifference.B.Ithelpsonefocusonthepresentmoment.C.Heneedstoleaveroomforalittletrialanderror.D.Researchhasrevealedexposuretogreeneryhavemanybenefits.E.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedingardening.F.Havingaplantdoesn’timmediatelyimpactmentalhealthprocesses.G.Youneedalotofhouseplantstoseetheimprovementinyourhealth.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處，對此給出了室內(nèi)園藝的建議。【16題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Maybeit’sawalkinaforest,havingasmallgardenorafewhouseholdplants.Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplants.(也許是在森林里散步，有一個(gè)小花園或一些家庭植物。一項(xiàng)研究表明，在醫(yī)院里，房間里有植物的病人比沒有植物的病人報(bào)告的疼痛、血壓、疲勞和焦慮更少)”可知，本段主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸植物對健康有好處。故D選項(xiàng)“研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanstayingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcareprovidesafeelingofcurrentaccomplishment.(不是停留在過去或擔(dān)心未來，植物護(hù)理提供了一種當(dāng)前的成就感)”可知，上文提到了植物讓人對當(dāng)前有成就感，故本句承接上文，對這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，B選項(xiàng)中presentmoment對應(yīng)上文currentaccomplishment。故B選項(xiàng)“它能幫助人們專注于當(dāng)下”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningcurve.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics.(像任何新的技能或愛好一樣，照顧室內(nèi)植物需要一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)曲線。任何開始照顧植物的人都應(yīng)該有耐心，給自己時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)基本知識)”可知，上文提到了照顧植物是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)曲線，需要耐心和時(shí)間，本句針對此給出建議。故C選項(xiàng)“他需要給試錯(cuò)留點(diǎn)空間”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaveasmallspaceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyouwill,startingwithalotofplantscouldbeoverwhelming.(如果你的空間很小，或者不確定你有多少時(shí)間，從很多植物開始可能會(huì)讓你不知所措)”以及后文“Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolorthatcreatesapositivemoodresponse.(它可以通過氣味或顏色吸引你，從而產(chǎn)生積極的情緒反應(yīng))”可知，上文提到很多植物會(huì)讓人不知所措，可知本句是在說明選擇少量植物。故A選項(xiàng)“一種植物就能帶來不同”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatwhileindoorgardeningcanhelpwithstressandrelaxation,it’snotacure-all.(記住，雖然室內(nèi)園藝可以幫助緩解壓力和放松，但它不是萬靈藥)”可知，上文提到室內(nèi)園藝不是萬靈藥，說明不是百試百靈的方法。故F選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)一棵植物不會(huì)立即影響心理健康過程”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasinmyfrontyardwhenAuntVeecamewalkingupthestreet,waving.“Donna,comeseemynewhat!”O(jiān)nher21wasalargestrawhatwithafloppybrim(松軟的帽檐)andaflattop.Itdidn’tlook22.“Igotitonsaleforonly$1.49,”shesaidproudlyenteringmyyard.“Youshouldgetone!”“Well.Idon’tliketo23hats.”“Ithasthislargebrimthat24yourfaceandneckfromthesun.Lookatthis.”Shetookitofftoshowmetheinside.“It’slinedwith25soit’swaterproof!”Suddenly,I26whyher“hat”lookedsofunny.Istruggledto27mylaughter.“Um,AuntVee,that’snotahat.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Itisn’tdesignedtokeepwater28buttoholditin.That’swhyit’s29onthetop.”Shelooked30,soIcontinued,“It’saplantholder.Youputaplantinaplasticcontainer,andwhenyouwaterit,itwon’tleakout.”“No,thatcan’tbe31.Theyhadmanykinds,andtheyevenhadchildren’ssizes.”Ratherthanargue,Ipickedupaplantinasimilarholder,andshowedittoher.“Ohhhh…”shesaid,32her“hat”withmyplantholder.“Thatexplainswhypeoplewerelookingatmefunnyinthestore.”“What?”“Well,Ispentabouttwentyminutestryingthemonfor33!”O(jiān)h,mygoodness,Icouldjustimagineher34onalltheholdersonebyone.Atthispoint,Iwashavingtroublecatchingmybreathfromlaughingso35.Tothisday,ifIseeastrawplantholder,Icallit“AuntVee’shat.”21.A.face B.head C.forehead D.neck22.A.stylish B.dirty C.messy D.colorful23.A.keep B.make C.wear D.value24.A.prevents B.protects C.excuses D.separates25.A.paper B.silk C.cotton D.plastic26.A.admitted B.realized C.predicted D.expressed27.A.burstinto B.takeoff C.holdback D.takeover28.A.out B.on C.up D.aside29.A.steep B.square C.round D.flat30.A.confused B.disappointed C.scared D.offended31.A.normal B.critical C.right D.wrong32.A.exchanging B.trading C.replacing D.comparing33.A.appearance B.weight C.size D.price34.A.depending B.putting C.insisting D.agreeing35.A.sadly B.often C.unconsciously D.hard〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的維姨媽錯(cuò)把植物支架當(dāng)成了遮陽帽，而鬧出的一出笑話?！?1題詳析】句意：她頭上戴著一頂大草帽，帽檐軟塌塌的。face臉；head頭；forehead前額；neck脖子。根據(jù)后文“wasalargestrawhat”可知，帽子是戴在頭上的。故選B。【22題詳析】句意：它看起來不時(shí)髦。stylish時(shí)髦的；dirty臟的；messy混亂的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)后文“her“hat”lookedsofunny.”可知，帽子看起來滑稽，不時(shí)髦。故選A?！?3題詳析】句意：我不喜歡戴帽子。keep保持；make制作；wear穿戴；value重視。根據(jù)后文“hats”指戴帽子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wear。故選C?！?4題詳析】句意：它有一個(gè)很大的邊緣，可以保護(hù)你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；excuse原諒；separate分開。根據(jù)后文“yourfaceandneckfromthesun”可知，帽子有一個(gè)很大的邊緣，可以保護(hù)你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。故選B?！?5題詳析】句意：“它內(nèi)襯塑料，所以是防水的!”paper紙張；silk絲綢；cotton棉花；plastic塑料。根據(jù)后文“soit’swaterproof”可知，防水的應(yīng)該是塑料材質(zhì)的。故選D?！?6題詳析】句意：突然，我明白了為什么她的“帽子”看起來那么滑稽。admit承認(rèn)；realize意識到；predict預(yù)測；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“whyher“hat”lookedsofunny.”指作者意識到帽子為什么看起來滑稽了。故選B?！?7題詳析】句意：我努力忍住不笑。burstinto爆發(fā)；takeoff脫下；holdback克制；takeover接管。根據(jù)后文“Um,AuntVee,that’snotahat.”可知，姨媽把東西當(dāng)成了帽子戴，所以作者努力忍住不笑。故選C?！?8題詳析】句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)不是為了防止水進(jìn)入，而是為了留住水。out出去；on在上面；up向上；aside在旁邊。呼應(yīng)上文“soit’swaterproof”指姨媽以為帽子防水，應(yīng)用keepwaterout。故選A?！?9題詳析】句意：所以它的頂部是平的。steep陡峭的；square正方形的；round圓形的；flat平的。根據(jù)上文“buttoholditin”可知要留住水，所以頂部是平的。故選D。【30題詳析】句意：她看起來很困惑，所以我繼續(xù)說，“這是一個(gè)植物支架。你把一株植物放在一個(gè)塑料容器里，當(dāng)你給它澆水的時(shí)候，它就不會(huì)漏水了。”confused困惑的；disappointed失望的；scared驚恐的；offended生氣的。根據(jù)后文“It’saplantholder.Youputaplantinaplasticcontainer,andwhenyouwaterit,itwon’tleakout.”作者繼續(xù)解釋，可知姨媽看起來很困惑。故選A?！?1題詳析】句意：不，這不可能。normal正常的；critical批判的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)后文“Theyhadmanykinds,andtheyevenhadchildren’ssizes.(它們有很多種，甚至還有兒童的尺碼)”可知，姨媽認(rèn)為作者說的不正確，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是帽子。故選C?！?2題詳析】句意：“哦……”她說，把她的“帽子”和我的花盆作比較。exchange交換；trade貿(mào)易；replace取代；compare比較。根據(jù)后文“her“hat”withmyplantholder”可知，姨媽把“帽子”和花盆作比較。故選D?！?3題詳析】句意：“嗯，我花了大約二十分鐘來試它們的大小!”appearance外觀；weight重量；size尺寸；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Ispentabouttwentyminutestryingthemonfor”可知，姨媽花費(fèi)時(shí)間試戴帽子的大小。故選C。【34題詳析】句意：哦，我的天哪，我可以想象她一個(gè)接一個(gè)嘗試所有的支架。depend依靠；put放置；insist堅(jiān)持；agree同意。根據(jù)后文“onalltheholders”表示戴支架，應(yīng)用puton。故選B?！?5題詳析】句意：在這一點(diǎn)上，我因?yàn)樾Φ锰珔柡Χ贿^氣來。sadly悲傷地；often經(jīng)常；unconsciously無意識地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文“Iwashavingtroublecatchingmybreathfromlaughingso”指作者因?yàn)樾Φ锰珔柡Χ贿^氣來。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AstheSpringFestivalisgettingclose,it’stimetodosome36(prepare)fromnow.Whatdopeopledoonthosedays?Herearetherelatedcustoms.Inourlegends,theJadeEmperor,theruleroftheheaven,descendtoearth(下凡)37(inspect)theworldonthisday,toseeifeveryhouseholdlives38honest,frugal(節(jié)儉的)anddiligentlife.Astraditionalvalueleads,peoplewhoworkhardbutlivepoorlyshould39(reward).Toshowthefrugalityandprayfortheemperor’sreward,traditionallypeoplemakebeancurd,orTofu,cheapfoodinChina.InnortheastChina,peoplemakeadecentamountofNianDouBao,akindofbunmadeofglutinousmillet(黃米)40(stuff)withredbeanpaste.NianDouBaoisalsoastaplefoodduringtheSpringFestival.Manyfamiliestypicallyeatporkandcookthemeat.Otherfamilies,41don’traisepigs,gotothelocalfairforahunkofmeat.Inthepast,peoplehardly42(have)achancetoenjoymeatexceptfortheSpringFestival.Themeatalsorepresentsthe43(big)celebrationthroughouttheyear.InplaceslikeBeijingandTianjin,anoldtraditionistoeatarooster.Mostpeoplepreferarooster44ahenbecauseof45(it)majesticlooking,andbelieveitwillbringgoodluck.〖答案〗36.preparation##preparations37.toinspect38.an39.berewarded40.stuffed41.who42.had##have43.biggest44.to45.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些春節(jié)的習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：春節(jié)快到了，是時(shí)候從現(xiàn)在開始做些準(zhǔn)備了。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞preparation，可用單數(shù)，可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填preparation/preparations?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個(gè)家庭是否過著誠實(shí)、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處inspect在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toinspect。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個(gè)家庭是否過著誠實(shí)、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處life為泛指，且honest是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。【39題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：正如傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀所引導(dǎo)的那樣，那些努力工作但生活貧困的人應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填berewarded。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國東北，人們會(huì)做大量的粘豆包，這是一種用糯米和紅豆沙餡做成的包子。此處stuff與bun構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填stuffed。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：其他不養(yǎng)豬的家庭會(huì)去當(dāng)?shù)氐募匈I一大塊肉。定語從句修飾先行詞families，在從句作主語，指人。故填who?！?2題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去，除了春節(jié)，人們幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)吃肉。此處可理解為陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為people，謂語用原形；或理解為發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填had/have?！?3題詳析】考查最高級。句意：肉也代表了全年最大的慶?；顒?dòng)。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意可知應(yīng)用最高級biggest。故填biggest?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因?yàn)楣u看起來威嚴(yán)，而且相信公雞會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。短語prefer…to…表示“更喜歡……”。故填to?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因?yàn)楣u看起來威嚴(yán)，而且相信公雞會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。修飾名詞looking應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你想邀請外教Jack參加今年的重慶茶博會(huì)，請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1．告知茶博會(huì)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)（2024年5月10—13日，重慶國際會(huì)展中心）；2．簡要介紹茶博會(huì)內(nèi)容（欣賞茶藝表演，品茶等）；3．推薦出行方式。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：茶博會(huì)ChinaChongqingTeaExpo國際會(huì)展中心InternationalExhibitionCenterDearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoing!IamwritingtoextendawarminvitationforyoutoattendtheupcomingInternationalTeaExpo,scheduledfromMay10thtoMay13thinChongqing.KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseteaculture,Iguessthefollowingactivitiesmustappealtoyou.Thisyear’sexpopromisestobethemostexcitingyet,withadiverserangeofactivitiesincludingteatastings,culturalperformancesandeducationalworkshops.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinexclusiveeventsandgettoknowothertealovers.SincetheexpoisheldatInternationalExhibitionCenter,itwillbeconvenientforustotakethesubway.MayImeetyouattheschoolgateat10:00amonMay11orwouldyoupleasetellmewhichtimeissuitableforyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icomefromabrokenfamilythatmanywouldconsiderdysfunctionalattheveryleast:marriages,divorces,etc.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart,butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19,IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsinto