2024屆重慶市普通高中學業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調研英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2024屆普通高中學業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調研英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AContentsFEATURESP14IT’SAMANN’SWORLDOllyManndeclareswaronkids’partybags.Areyouin?ENTERTAINMENTP18INTERVIEW:SAMRILEYTheYorkshireactoronBerlin,familylifeandplayingJoyDivision’sIanCurtis.P26“IREMEMBER”:NEILDEGRASSETYSONThecelebrityastrophysicistlooksbackongrowingupintheBronx,meetingGeorgeWBushandgettinghisfirsttelescope.HEALTHP42SOCIALMASKINGAreyourpeople-pleasingtendenciesasignofsomethingmoreserious?INSPIREP80THEFUTUREOFTECHFromself-drivingcarstospacetravel,here’swhattoexpect.P90OUTOFBOUNDSThechillingtrue-lifestoryofaskierlostinthemountains.TRAVELP98SAVINGUKRAINE’SARTOnemuseumdirector’splighttopreserveUkraine’spreciousBaroquepanelsinthefaceofwar.EDITOR-IN-CHIEFEvaMackevicASSISTANTEDITORIanChaddockEDITORIALASSISTANTBeccaInglisJUNIOREDITORAliceGawthropARTDIRECTORRichardCookeFINANCEMANAGERIrvingEfrenADVERTISINGMANAGERJigsPankhaniaMANAGINGDIRECTORJulieLeach1.WhatisSam’sjob?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Aneditor. D.Amanager.2.Ifyouareintoadvancedtechnology,youcanturntopage______.A.26 B.42 C.80 D.983.Whoisresponsibleforthemagazine’spromotion?A.BeccaInglis. B.RichardCooke. C.AliceGawthrop. D.JigsPankhania.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章是一本書的內容簡介，介紹了一些特色內容以及負責人的情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“P18INTERVIEW:SAMRILEY(18頁采訪：SamRiley)”以及“TheYorkshireactoronBerlin,familylifeandplayingJoyDivision’sIanCurtis.(約克郡演員在柏林，家庭生活并扮演了JoyDivision樂隊的伊恩·柯蒂斯)”可知，山姆的工作是演員。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“P80THEFUTUREOFTECHFromself-drivingcarstospacetravel,here’swhattoexpect.(80頁科技的未來：從自動駕駛汽車到太空旅行，以下是可以期待的)”可知，如果你對先進技術感興趣，可以翻到第80頁。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADVERTISINGMANAGERJigsPankhania(廣告經(jīng)理JigsPankhania)”可知，JigsPankhania是廣告經(jīng)理，負責雜志的推廣。故選D。BFromthesky,partsofBorneolooklikethetopofagiantbroccoli(西蘭花).Astheworld’sthirdlargestislandwithtropicalrainforest,itliesinSoutheastAsia.IlivedonBorneoandwasfortunatetohavemanywildanimalsvisitmybackyard.Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼鏡蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.Theotherday,thesnakewasonabranchofanoil-palmtree,lessthantenfeetfromwhereweweresippingtea.Everyonecameouttoseeit,andchairswerearrangedasifforaconcert.Itsskinwasjet-black.Itglistenedinthesunandlaystill.Onlythroughthebinoculars(望遠鏡)couldweseeherbreathing.Sheseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Aswestaredopenmouthedathergrace,shemissedabranchandfellsplattotheground.Weburstoutlaughingassherecoveredandwriggledupthetree.Ijokedwithmyhusbanditwasfunnythewaythecobrawasshowingoffsomuchthatitgottoosureofitselfandfell.Herepliedsnakesprobablydonotthinklikehumans.ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.Smallmammalsarethecobra’sfavoritemeal.WesharedthegardenwiththecobrafortherestofourstayandweresadindeedwhenwehadtomoveandleaveBorneo.4.Whydidwesingout“Cobra,cobra,areyouthere”?A.Toscareawaycobras. B.Todrawcobras’attention.C.Tocautionourselvesagainstdangers. D.Toremindourselvesofsmallmammals.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecobra?A.Itisintohumans. B.Itthinkslikehumans.C.Itsfavoritefoodiseggs. D.Itisdangerouswhenthreatened.6.Whydidthecobrastayonanoil-palmtree?A.Forfood. B.Forrest. C.Forpleasure. D.Forsunbathing.7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowrespectformothernature. B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectsnakes.C.Toshareaninterestinglifeexperience. D.Tointroduceacommoncobratoreaders.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.(作為一個家庭，我和丈夫以及我們的三個孩子想出了各種各樣的辦法來提高警惕。我們編了一些圣歌和押韻，大聲地背誦，這樣每當我們踏上戶外時，我們就能保持警覺和意識。一個是：眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在嗎？請不要掉到我的頭發(fā)上)”可知，大聲喊出“眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在那里嗎?”是為了警惕危險。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇它)”可知，眼鏡蛇受到威脅時是危險的。故選D。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.(然后我意識到蛇自然會呆在油棕樹附近，油棕樹的核是老鼠和松鼠的豐富食物來源)”可知，眼鏡蛇停留在油棕樹上是為了食物。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼鏡蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(在我們家的第一個星期，我在泥土床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些雞蛋。我被告知它們是一種黑色噴毒眼鏡蛇的卵，這種眼鏡蛇在這里很常見。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六個小時內殺死一個人。然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇它)”和最后一段“WesharedthegardenwiththecobrafortherestofourstayandweresadindeedwhenwehadtomoveandleaveBorneo.(在我們剩下的時間里，我們和眼鏡蛇共享了花園，當我們不得不搬家離開婆羅洲時，確實感到很難過)”結合文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷，可知，寫這篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。CWhat’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.ThistraditionmaydatebacktotheMiddleAges,butthankfully,ourunderstandingoffoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasdevelopedsincethen.Inaworldwherefoodisoftenthrownawayonceitreachesitsuse-bydate,manypeoplehaveaskedhowsafeperpetualstewcanactuallybe.Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.Advocatesofslowcookingbelievethatthebestfoodtakestime,buteventheymaybesurprisedbyamonthsoryears-oldperpetualstew.8.Whatisthekeyfeatureofperpetualstew?A.Ingredient. B.Taste. C.Time. D.Safety.9.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bydescribingprocess. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byofferingsomeexamples.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsperpetualstew?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheRiseofPerpetualStew. B.TheHistoryofPerpetualStew.C.PerpetualStew:NeverCatchingon. D.PerpetualStew:DecadesintheMaking.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了永久燉菜的內容、歷史、專家的不同觀點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠不會結束。)”可知，永久燉菜是不?；鸬呐腼兎绞剑瑫r間長是它的特色，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠不會結束。當一份一份上桌時，新的食材會被放入鍋中代替它們。一天的燉菜成為接下來幾天三餐的基礎。今年，安妮·勞維爾達的60天燉菜成為社交媒體上的熱門話題。曼谷一家餐館聲稱從上世紀70年代就開始做牛肉面了。有人認為，永恒的燉菜是中世紀歐洲的一種傳統(tǒng)，當時需要生火的努力意味著他們要整天燃燒，而一鍋燉菜總是在上面煨著。《紐約時報》的一篇文章告訴我們，諾曼底的一種燉菜已經(jīng)煮了300年。)”可知，第二段通過各種例子來描述永久燉菜。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.(專家們對此意見不一，一些人堅持認為，只要燉菜在細菌無法生存的高溫下不斷冒泡，它就應該是安全的。另一些人則認為，如果肉在燉菜中放置太久，會變得危險。人們還擔心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸鹽的蔬菜，加熱得越久，危害就越大。)”列出了專家的看法，沒有表達作者的個人觀點，寫這篇文章，說明作者是中立的，故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?(你吃過最早的一餐是什么時候?也許你吃了幾天前的剩菜。它們可能仍然很好吃。但如果不是幾天前，如果你吃了60天的燉菜呢？還是49年前的牛肉面湯？)”結合文章介紹了永久燉菜的內容、歷史、專家的不同觀點，可得知D選項“永久燉菜：幾十年的制作”最符合文章標題。故選D。DMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherdsmayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhotdryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontroloverthefirstfactor,butwecancontrolthesecond.Reducingthefuelload(易燃物總量)lowerstheprobabilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecanturntogoatstoprovideasolution.Goatsarebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveaverytoughdigestivesystem.Manykindsofplantsthatarepoisonoustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatbecomenon-viableandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtohard-to-reachvegetationareasbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandcanstandontheirhind(后面的)legs,reachinguptotwometrestoeatshrubsandgrassthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomelandsforathirdofthepriceofhumanplantscontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthanlawnmowersandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatsgrazingratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草劑)beingsprayedontheland.Childrenareoftenfascinatedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.12.Whatisatthemercyofhumanbeingsdefinitelyaboutwildfires?A.Weatherchanges. B.Thefuelamount.C.Worldwidediseases. D.Cheeseproduction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-viable”inparagraph3mean?A.Developingsuccessfully. B.Gettingdangerous.C.Notcapableofliving. D.Notworthlookingat.14.Whyaregoatsmoresuitabletofiresafetytaskthanmen?A.Becauseoftheirphysicalfeatures. B.Becauseoftheirhighintelligence.C.Becauseoftheirquitepersonality. D.Becauseoftheirdiligencenature.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphtofollow?A.Whygoatsareuseful. B.Whathascausedwildfires.C.Howwildfiresareprevented. D.Howgoatherdsaremanaged.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何利用山羊來減少山火?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhotdryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontroloverthefirstfactor,butwecancontrolthesecond.Reducingthefuelload(易燃物總量)lowerstheprobabilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.(炎熱干燥的天氣條件以及作為燃料的死植物供應使野火成為可能。我們可能無法控制第一個因素，但我們可以控制第二個因素。減少燃料負荷降低了發(fā)生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的損失。)”可知，野火對人類的影響有燃料量。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Manykindsofplantsthatarepoisonoustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.(許多對其他動物有毒的植物很容易被山羊吃。)”，“It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatbecome”以及后文“andwillnotgrow”可知，劃線詞與andwillnotgrow為并列關系，說明經(jīng)過任何通過山羊的種子都不能存活，也不會生長，故劃線詞意思是“不能生存”。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandcanstandontheirhind(后面的)legs,reachinguptotwometrestoeatshrubsandgrassthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomelandsforathirdofthepriceofhumanplantscontrolteams.(它們是熟練的登山者，可以用后腿站立，可以爬到兩米高的地方，吃人類很難夠到的灌木和草。正因為如此，使用山羊既可以減少工作場所事故的可能性，也可以減少用于消防措施的資金。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，山羊群清理一些土地的成本是人類植物控制團隊的三分之一。)”可知，山羊比人更適合消防安全任務是因為他們的身體特征。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段導入山羊可以減少山火，第二段山火的不可控和可控的因素，山羊是一個解決方案，第三段山羊在減少山火方面的優(yōu)勢，第四段進一步說明優(yōu)勢，所以下一段可能講述如何管理山羊群達到減少山火的目的，可知，在接下來的段落中可能會討論如何管理山羊群。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16Maybeit’sawalkinaforest,havingasmallgardenorafewhouseholdplants.Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplants.Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin,theneurotransmitterresponsibleforupliftingmood.“Ratherthanstayingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcareprovidesafeelingofcurrentaccomplishment.17”saysGayleWeill,atherapistinConnecticut.Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningcurve.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics.18Beforeyoubringhomealoadofbotanicals,it’snotabouthowmanyplantsyouhave,butratherhowyouinteractwiththem.Forinstance,aretheplantsinareaswhereyouspendalotoftime?Doyoucareforthemdaily?Ifyouhaveasmallspaceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyouwill,startingwithalotofplantscouldbeoverwhelming.19Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolorthatcreatesapositivemoodresponse.Rememberthatwhileindoorgardeningcanhelpwithstressandrelaxation,it’snotacure-all.20Butcaringforplantscanbeausefulandenjoyablepartofanoverallwellnessroutine.A.Justoneplantcanmakeadifference.B.Ithelpsonefocusonthepresentmoment.C.Heneedstoleaveroomforalittletrialanderror.D.Researchhasrevealedexposuretogreeneryhavemanybenefits.E.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedingardening.F.Havingaplantdoesn’timmediatelyimpactmentalhealthprocesses.G.Youneedalotofhouseplantstoseetheimprovementinyourhealth.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處，對此給出了室內園藝的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Maybeit’sawalkinaforest,havingasmallgardenorafewhouseholdplants.Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplants.(也許是在森林里散步，有一個小花園或一些家庭植物。一項研究表明，在醫(yī)院里，房間里有植物的病人比沒有植物的病人報告的疼痛、血壓、疲勞和焦慮更少)”可知，本段主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸植物對健康有好處。故D選項“研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanstayingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcareprovidesafeelingofcurrentaccomplishment.(不是停留在過去或擔心未來，植物護理提供了一種當前的成就感)”可知，上文提到了植物讓人對當前有成就感，故本句承接上文，對這一觀點進行補充說明，B選項中presentmoment對應上文currentaccomplishment。故B選項“它能幫助人們專注于當下”符合語境，故選B。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningcurve.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics.(像任何新的技能或愛好一樣，照顧室內植物需要一個學習曲線。任何開始照顧植物的人都應該有耐心，給自己時間學習基本知識)”可知，上文提到了照顧植物是一個學習曲線，需要耐心和時間，本句針對此給出建議。故C選項“他需要給試錯留點空間”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaveasmallspaceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyouwill,startingwithalotofplantscouldbeoverwhelming.(如果你的空間很小，或者不確定你有多少時間，從很多植物開始可能會讓你不知所措)”以及后文“Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolorthatcreatesapositivemoodresponse.(它可以通過氣味或顏色吸引你，從而產(chǎn)生積極的情緒反應)”可知，上文提到很多植物會讓人不知所措，可知本句是在說明選擇少量植物。故A選項“一種植物就能帶來不同”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatwhileindoorgardeningcanhelpwithstressandrelaxation,it’snotacure-all.(記住，雖然室內園藝可以幫助緩解壓力和放松，但它不是萬靈藥)”可知，上文提到室內園藝不是萬靈藥，說明不是百試百靈的方法。故F選項“養(yǎng)一棵植物不會立即影響心理健康過程”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasinmyfrontyardwhenAuntVeecamewalkingupthestreet,waving.“Donna,comeseemynewhat!”O(jiān)nher21wasalargestrawhatwithafloppybrim(松軟的帽檐)andaflattop.Itdidn’tlook22.“Igotitonsaleforonly$1.49,”shesaidproudlyenteringmyyard.“Youshouldgetone!”“Well.Idon’tliketo23hats.”“Ithasthislargebrimthat24yourfaceandneckfromthesun.Lookatthis.”Shetookitofftoshowmetheinside.“It’slinedwith25soit’swaterproof!”Suddenly,I26whyher“hat”lookedsofunny.Istruggledto27mylaughter.“Um,AuntVee,that’snotahat.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Itisn’tdesignedtokeepwater28buttoholditin.That’swhyit’s29onthetop.”Shelooked30,soIcontinued,“It’saplantholder.Youputaplantinaplasticcontainer,andwhenyouwaterit,itwon’tleakout.”“No,thatcan’tbe31.Theyhadmanykinds,andtheyevenhadchildren’ssizes.”Ratherthanargue,Ipickedupaplantinasimilarholder,andshowedittoher.“Ohhhh…”shesaid,32her“hat”withmyplantholder.“Thatexplainswhypeoplewerelookingatmefunnyinthestore.”“What?”“Well,Ispentabouttwentyminutestryingthemonfor33!”O(jiān)h,mygoodness,Icouldjustimagineher34onalltheholdersonebyone.Atthispoint,Iwashavingtroublecatchingmybreathfromlaughingso35.Tothisday,ifIseeastrawplantholder,Icallit“AuntVee’shat.”21.A.face B.head C.forehead D.neck22.A.stylish B.dirty C.messy D.colorful23.A.keep B.make C.wear D.value24.A.prevents B.protects C.excuses D.separates25.A.paper B.silk C.cotton D.plastic26.A.admitted B.realized C.predicted D.expressed27.A.burstinto B.takeoff C.holdback D.takeover28.A.out B.on C.up D.aside29.A.steep B.square C.round D.flat30.A.confused B.disappointed C.scared D.offended31.A.normal B.critical C.right D.wrong32.A.exchanging B.trading C.replacing D.comparing33.A.appearance B.weight C.size D.price34.A.depending B.putting C.insisting D.agreeing35.A.sadly B.often C.unconsciously D.hard〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的維姨媽錯把植物支架當成了遮陽帽，而鬧出的一出笑話。【21題詳析】句意：她頭上戴著一頂大草帽，帽檐軟塌塌的。face臉；head頭；forehead前額；neck脖子。根據(jù)后文“wasalargestrawhat”可知，帽子是戴在頭上的。故選B?！?2題詳析】句意：它看起來不時髦。stylish時髦的；dirty臟的；messy混亂的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)后文“her“hat”lookedsofunny.”可知，帽子看起來滑稽，不時髦。故選A?！?3題詳析】句意：我不喜歡戴帽子。keep保持；make制作；wear穿戴；value重視。根據(jù)后文“hats”指戴帽子，應用動詞wear。故選C?！?4題詳析】句意：它有一個很大的邊緣，可以保護你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。prevent阻止；protect保護；excuse原諒；separate分開。根據(jù)后文“yourfaceandneckfromthesun”可知，帽子有一個很大的邊緣，可以保護你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。故選B?！?5題詳析】句意：“它內襯塑料，所以是防水的!”paper紙張；silk絲綢；cotton棉花；plastic塑料。根據(jù)后文“soit’swaterproof”可知，防水的應該是塑料材質的。故選D。【26題詳析】句意：突然，我明白了為什么她的“帽子”看起來那么滑稽。admit承認；realize意識到；predict預測；express表達。根據(jù)后文“whyher“hat”lookedsofunny.”指作者意識到帽子為什么看起來滑稽了。故選B?！?7題詳析】句意：我努力忍住不笑。burstinto爆發(fā)；takeoff脫下；holdback克制；takeover接管。根據(jù)后文“Um,AuntVee,that’snotahat.”可知，姨媽把東西當成了帽子戴，所以作者努力忍住不笑。故選C?！?8題詳析】句意：它的設計不是為了防止水進入，而是為了留住水。out出去；on在上面；up向上；aside在旁邊。呼應上文“soit’swaterproof”指姨媽以為帽子防水，應用keepwaterout。故選A?！?9題詳析】句意：所以它的頂部是平的。steep陡峭的；square正方形的；round圓形的；flat平的。根據(jù)上文“buttoholditin”可知要留住水，所以頂部是平的。故選D?！?0題詳析】句意：她看起來很困惑，所以我繼續(xù)說，“這是一個植物支架。你把一株植物放在一個塑料容器里，當你給它澆水的時候，它就不會漏水了?！眂onfused困惑的；disappointed失望的；scared驚恐的；offended生氣的。根據(jù)后文“It’saplantholder.Youputaplantinaplasticcontainer,andwhenyouwaterit,itwon’tleakout.”作者繼續(xù)解釋，可知姨媽看起來很困惑。故選A?！?1題詳析】句意：不，這不可能。normal正常的；critical批判的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)后文“Theyhadmanykinds,andtheyevenhadchildren’ssizes.(它們有很多種，甚至還有兒童的尺碼)”可知，姨媽認為作者說的不正確，堅持認為這是帽子。故選C?！?2題詳析】句意：“哦……”她說，把她的“帽子”和我的花盆作比較。exchange交換；trade貿易；replace取代；compare比較。根據(jù)后文“her“hat”withmyplantholder”可知，姨媽把“帽子”和花盆作比較。故選D?！?3題詳析】句意：“嗯，我花了大約二十分鐘來試它們的大小!”appearance外觀；weight重量；size尺寸；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Ispentabouttwentyminutestryingthemonfor”可知，姨媽花費時間試戴帽子的大小。故選C?！?4題詳析】句意：哦，我的天哪，我可以想象她一個接一個嘗試所有的支架。depend依靠；put放置；insist堅持；agree同意。根據(jù)后文“onalltheholders”表示戴支架，應用puton。故選B。【35題詳析】句意：在這一點上，我因為笑得太厲害而喘不過氣來。sadly悲傷地；often經(jīng)常；unconsciously無意識地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文“Iwashavingtroublecatchingmybreathfromlaughingso”指作者因為笑得太厲害而喘不過氣來。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AstheSpringFestivalisgettingclose,it’stimetodosome36(prepare)fromnow.Whatdopeopledoonthosedays?Herearetherelatedcustoms.Inourlegends,theJadeEmperor,theruleroftheheaven,descendtoearth(下凡)37(inspect)theworldonthisday,toseeifeveryhouseholdlives38honest,frugal(節(jié)儉的)anddiligentlife.Astraditionalvalueleads,peoplewhoworkhardbutlivepoorlyshould39(reward).Toshowthefrugalityandprayfortheemperor’sreward,traditionallypeoplemakebeancurd,orTofu,cheapfoodinChina.InnortheastChina,peoplemakeadecentamountofNianDouBao,akindofbunmadeofglutinousmillet(黃米)40(stuff)withredbeanpaste.NianDouBaoisalsoastaplefoodduringtheSpringFestival.Manyfamiliestypicallyeatporkandcookthemeat.Otherfamilies,41don’traisepigs,gotothelocalfairforahunkofmeat.Inthepast,peoplehardly42(have)achancetoenjoymeatexceptfortheSpringFestival.Themeatalsorepresentsthe43(big)celebrationthroughouttheyear.InplaceslikeBeijingandTianjin,anoldtraditionistoeatarooster.Mostpeoplepreferarooster44ahenbecauseof45(it)majesticlooking,andbelieveitwillbringgoodluck.〖答案〗36.preparation##preparations37.toinspect38.an39.berewarded40.stuffed41.who42.had##have43.biggest44.to45.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些春節(jié)的習俗?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：春節(jié)快到了，是時候從現(xiàn)在開始做些準備了。作賓語，應用名詞preparation，可用單數(shù)，可用復數(shù)。故填preparation/preparations?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個家庭是否過著誠實、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處inspect在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填toinspect。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個家庭是否過著誠實、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處life為泛指，且honest是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?9題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：正如傳統(tǒng)價值觀所引導的那樣，那些努力工作但生活貧困的人應該得到獎勵。主語與謂語構成被動關系，且should后跟動詞原形。故填berewarded?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國東北，人們會做大量的粘豆包，這是一種用糯米和紅豆沙餡做成的包子。此處stuff與bun構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填stuffed?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：其他不養(yǎng)豬的家庭會去當?shù)氐募匈I一大塊肉。定語從句修飾先行詞families，在從句作主語，指人。故填who?！?2題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去，除了春節(jié)，人們幾乎沒有機會吃肉。此處可理解為陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people，謂語用原形；或理解為發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填had/have。【43題詳析】考查最高級。句意：肉也代表了全年最大的慶?；顒印８鶕?jù)上文定冠詞以及句意可知應用最高級biggest。故填biggest?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因為公雞看起來威嚴，而且相信公雞會帶來好運。短語prefer…to…表示“更喜歡……”。故填to?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因為公雞看起來威嚴，而且相信公雞會帶來好運。修飾名詞looking應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是新華中學的李華，你想邀請外教Jack參加今年的重慶茶博會，請你寫一封郵件，內容如下：1．告知茶博會時間，地點（2024年5月10—13日，重慶國際會展中心）；2．簡要介紹茶博會內容（欣賞茶藝表演，品茶等）；3．推薦出行方式。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：茶博會ChinaChongqingTeaExpo國際會展中心InternationalExhibitionCenterDearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoing!IamwritingtoextendawarminvitationforyoutoattendtheupcomingInternationalTeaExpo,scheduledfromMay10thtoMay13thinChongqing.KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseteaculture,Iguessthefollowingactivitiesmustappealtoyou.Thisyear’sexpopromisestobethemostexcitingyet,withadiverserangeofactivitiesincludingteatastings,culturalperformancesandeducationalworkshops.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinexclusiveeventsandgettoknowothertealovers.SincetheexpoisheldatInternationalExhibitionCenter,itwillbeconvenientforustotakethesubway.MayImeetyouattheschoolgateat10:00amonMay11orwouldyoupleasetellmewhichtimeissuitableforyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Icomefromabrokenfamilythatmanywouldconsiderdysfunctionalattheveryleast:marriages,divorces,etc.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart,butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19,IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsinto