2019年04月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（一）真題

2019年04月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（一）真題(總分：51.00，做題時(shí)間：120分鐘)一、簡(jiǎn)答題(總題數(shù)：36，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦“SportsandHealth”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：

●你愛(ài)好的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么

●體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有什么好處

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(【參考范文】

SportsandHealthAsweallknow,it'sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanwefeelenergeticandvigorousinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.AndIlikedoingallkindsofsports,suchasswimming,hiking,joggingandsoon.IthinktherearemanybenefitswhenIamdoingsports.

Firstly,sportscanworkupappetiteandactivatedigestionsothatIcanbecomestrong-bodied.Secondly,doingsportscanmakemekeepenergeticsothatIcanworkefficiently.Finally,intakingpartinoutdoorsports,Iwillbeclosertonatureandcantakeinfreshair.Andthebeautyofnaturewillkeepmeclear-headed,whichisessentialtomyhealth.

Inaword,properamountofexerciseisaveryhealthywayoflife.SoIwillkeepmyhabitofspendingatleastanhourdoingsportseveryday.)解析：首先系統(tǒng)說(shuō)明自己愛(ài)好的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，然后進(jìn)一步闡述了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)自己身體健康的益處，最后表明自己要繼續(xù)保持鍛煉的決心。2.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph①:

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(F)解析：第一段大意是沖突使得與某些人如此容易相處，而與另一些人相處卻如此困難。在一段關(guān)系中，當(dāng)人們聚焦于差異時(shí)，沖突就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。所以該段的中心話題是圍繞“沖突”及其原因展開的。F項(xiàng)與第一段中心意思一致，故選F。3.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph②:

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(E)解析：第二段的大意是當(dāng)你與自己無(wú)法忍受的人打交道時(shí)，減少差異是很重要的。溝通的成功與否取決于能否找到共同點(diǎn)，然后嘗試通過(guò)溝通獲得新的結(jié)果。E項(xiàng)與第二段中心意思一致，故選E。4.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph③:

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(D)解析：根據(jù)第三段中心句“Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.”可知，本段主要介紹的是一個(gè)重要的溝通技巧，即協(xié)調(diào)。后半部分即是對(duì)“協(xié)調(diào)”定義的具體闡述：協(xié)調(diào)是指減少自己與他人之間差異的行為。D項(xiàng)與第三段中心意思一致，故選D。5.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph④:

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(C)解析：根據(jù)第四段中心句“Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.”可知，你可以通過(guò)多種方式與他人協(xié)調(diào)。后半部分則具體闡述了三種方式，可得出應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph⑤:

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(A)解析：第五段的大意是當(dāng)人們感覺(jué)到你已傾聽并理解他們時(shí)，這就是協(xié)調(diào)的結(jié)果。與你喜歡的人或與你有共同目標(biāo)的人相協(xié)調(diào)是很自然的。無(wú)法與那些難以相處的人協(xié)調(diào)也是很自然的，但結(jié)果卻很嚴(yán)重。因?yàn)槟銈冎g的差異會(huì)構(gòu)成沖突產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)。A項(xiàng)與第五段中心意思一致，故選A。7.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersPeoplecannotstandeachotherwhenthey.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(C)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句“Wethinkthatconflictinarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas‘Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother’.”可知，在一段關(guān)系中，當(dāng)人們聚焦于差異而非相似性時(shí)，沖突就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就可以忍受彼此；分裂，我們就無(wú)法忍受彼此。C項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故選C。8.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersSuccessfulcommunicationisbasedon.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(E)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.”可知，溝通的成功與否取決于能否找到共同點(diǎn)，然后嘗試通過(guò)溝通獲得新的結(jié)果。E項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故選E。9.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersTheskillofblendingisoftenusedin.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(B)解析：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.”可知，當(dāng)然，這項(xiàng)技能并不新穎。它是人類正常交往的一部分。B項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故選B。10.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersWhenblendingwithothers,peoplecanchooseto.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(F)解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Youmayalsoblendbytryingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.”可知，你可以嘗試通過(guò)匹配對(duì)方講話的風(fēng)格和速度與其協(xié)調(diào)。F項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故選F。11.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersIfyoudonotblendwithothers,youmay.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(D)解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句“It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.”可知，無(wú)法與那些難以相處的人協(xié)調(diào)也是很自然的，但結(jié)果卻很嚴(yán)重。D項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故選D。12.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody’sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.

Waterisyourbody’smainchemicalelement.(27)_____Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnudivients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成份)toyourcells,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.

Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheaverage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(攝入)formenisabout13cupsaday.(28)_____

Everyonehasheardtheadvice,“Drinkeightglassesofwateraday.”(29)_____However,itremainspopularbecauseit’seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:“Drinkeightglassesoffluidaday,”becauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.

Youdon’tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.(30)_____Onaverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.

A.Forwomen,itisaboutninecups.

B.Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.

C.Thisruleisn’tsupportedbyhardevidence.

D.It’sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.

E.Youmustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasion.

F.Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight.（）

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(D)解析：根據(jù)此空上文：你每天應(yīng)該喝多少水？由此可推斷此空與上文是語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)意為：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，但卻沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案。此項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境推理，故選D。13.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody’sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.

Waterisyourbody’smainchemicalelement.(27)_____Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnudivients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成份)toyourcells,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.

Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheaverage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(攝入)formenisabout13cupsaday.(28)_____

Everyonehasheardtheadvice,“Drinkeightglassesofwateraday.”(29)_____However,itremainspopularbecauseit’seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:“Drinkeightglassesoffluidaday,”becauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.

Youdon’tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.(30)_____Onaverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.

A.Forwomen,itisaboutninecups.

B.Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.

C.Thisruleisn’tsupportedbyhardevidence.

D.It’sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.

E.Youmustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasion.

F.Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight.（）

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(F)解析：根據(jù)此空上文：水是人體的主要化學(xué)元素。下文又說(shuō)到：人體內(nèi)的每個(gè)系統(tǒng)都依賴水。由此可推出要想使句意合乎邏輯，中間會(huì)提到水在人體的構(gòu)成。F項(xiàng)意為：它約占您體重的60%。F項(xiàng)符合文意，故選F。14.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecom