廣東省深圳實驗學校初中部2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試初三年級英語試卷考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第一卷(50分)1.完型填空(共10分)CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata___1___thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt___2___whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She___3___thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys___4___inlandfills(垃圾場)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir___5___afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany___6___,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy___7___helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked___8___withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling___9___thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s____10____ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.history【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Liebling建立了一個公司，不僅僅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教會孩子們熱愛二手物品的價值。1題】句意：Liebling上大學時，她在一家賣二手貨的商店做志愿者。park公園；store商店；bank銀行；school學校。根據(jù)“thatsoldsecondhandgoods”可知是賣二手商品的商店。故選B?！?題】句意：因此，當這些玩具賣得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉時，她感到很難過。safe安全的；free自由的；sad傷心的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.”可知看到玩具被扔掉時，她應該感到很傷心。故選C?！?題】句意：她意識到這不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。added添加；realized意識到；promised承諾；explained解釋。根據(jù)“thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown”可知她意識到這種事情不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。故選B?！?題】句意：全世界每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的玩具被扔進垃圾填埋場。growup長大；standup站起來；wakeup醒來；endup最后。根據(jù)“inlandfills”可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋場。故選D?！?題】句意：如果我們能改變軟玩具在使用后會失去價值的觀念，那么我們就能向人們表明，這些玩具仍然具有重要的價值，可以傳遞給他人。value價值；interest興趣；energy精力；weight重量。根據(jù)“afterthey’vebeenused”可知被用過之后，就失去了價值。故選A?！?題】句意：這就是“LovedBefore公司”的起源。failed失敗；began開始；competed競爭；improved提高。根據(jù)“That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany”可知這就是這個公司是如何開始的。故選B?！?題】句意：Liebling認為，分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。smart聰明的；simple簡單的；strong強的；special特別的。根據(jù)“sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue”可知分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。故選D?！?題】句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔細包裝，上面寫著它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully認真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked”可知是仔細地包裝。故選C?！?題】句意：每周一，Liebling都會在LovedBefore網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布這些玩具。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；posts發(fā)布；designs設計；draws畫。根據(jù)“thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.”可知是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這些玩具。故選B?！?0題】句意：該公司的目標不僅僅是“試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具”。goal目標；rule規(guī)則；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；history歷史。根據(jù)“ismorethan‘justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills’”可知公司的目標不僅僅是“試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具”。故選A。II.閱讀理解(共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(專家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongminganotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103. B.350. C.1,712. D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Ideas. B.Dialects. C.Histories. D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit. B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit. D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art. B.Science. C.Environment. D.Language.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國政府于2015年啟動了漢語資源保護項目，號召每個人都要盡自己的一份力量來保護方言文化?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.”可知這個項目研究了103種方言。故選A。【12題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”可知這個項目的第二階段的目標是開發(fā)數(shù)字工具來幫助語言學習者。故選C。【13題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,because theyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.”可知“they”指代的是“dialects”。故選B?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15can...sometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”可知是因為說這種話的年輕人越來越少。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.”以及全文大意可知，本文講述的主要是保護方言文化。因此我們可以在“語言”部分看到這篇文章。故選D。BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage. B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans. D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?A.Byinterviewingpeople. B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep. D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone. B.Computer. C.Lightpollution. D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids’screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies. B.Onlineclasses. C.Videogames. D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children’sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了長時間看屏幕會對眼睛甚至身體其他重要器官造成傷害?！?6題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.”可知本段是在講眼睛損傷有多嚴重及其影響。故選B。【17題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).”可知是通過研究果蠅，故選D?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus”以及“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain”可知深夜暴露在光污染中對我們特別不好，因此it指代光污染，故選C?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.”可知是因為線上課，故選B?！?0題】主旨大意題。本文講述了長時間看屏幕會對眼睛甚至身體其他重要器官造成傷害。故選D。CDoyoueverfeellikethere’snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat’simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(沖動的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame. B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday. D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.Real B.Lost C.Passing D.Increased24.Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?A.Bymeetingourneeds. B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures. D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus. B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature. D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了大自然可以控制我們的時間感?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村散步比在同樣距離的城市散步感覺要長，即感覺時間過得慢。故選D?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“comparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments”可知，是通過比較做研究。故選C?！?3題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村散步比在同樣距離的城市散步感覺要長，所以與在城市時相比，人們在大自然中的時間感有所增加，故此處劃線部分意為“增加”，和Increased意義相近。故選D?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“spendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture”可知?；〞r間在大自然中有助于將我們的注意力從眼前轉(zhuǎn)移到未來的需求上，因此，大自然幫助我們看到更大的圖景，而不是關(guān)注時間需求帶來的壓力，所以自然是通過轉(zhuǎn)移我們的注意力幫助我們感知未來。故選B。【25題】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了大自然可以控制我們的時間感，從而改變我們對時間的感知。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將代表句子的字母填寫在答題卡相應題號的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.___26___Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.___27___First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺繡),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脈覺醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.___28___YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.___29___ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.___30___Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,too.B.“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“New-Chinesestyle”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹年輕人對于“新中式”服裝的興趣和喜愛，并介紹年輕人越來越喜歡用傳統(tǒng)文化來表達自己的個性，表達對祖國的熱愛?！?6題】根據(jù)“Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot....Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.”可知，此處提到傳統(tǒng)服裝以及年輕人經(jīng)常穿這種服裝，選項F“隨著人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣日益濃厚，‘新中式’的服裝引起了公眾尤其是中國年輕人的關(guān)注?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?7題】根據(jù)“First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts...”和后文可知，介紹“新中式”服裝流行的原因，選項B“‘新中式’服裝在年輕人中流行有幾個原因。”符合語境，故選B。【28題】根據(jù)“YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.”可知，你可以在參觀大英博物館或在美國旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人。選項E“然而，如今，他們中的許多人在外出時更喜歡展示中國文化的服裝，甚至在國外旅行時也是如此?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題】根據(jù)“ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.”可知，此處提到它融合了中國傳統(tǒng)茶的古老之美和現(xiàn)代設計，選項C“‘新中式’現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擴展到許多其他領域，包括新中式茶?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?0題】根據(jù)“Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.”可知，年輕人更喜歡用傳統(tǒng)文化來表達自己的個性，這反映了他們作為中國人的自豪感。選項D“中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代生活方式的融合顯示了人們對祖國日益增長的愛?！狈险Z境，故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配右欄A-F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)左欄五個學生英語學習中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應的成語故事，并將其標號填入題前橫線上。____31____“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.____32____Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.____33____Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.____34____Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.____35____Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.FAhard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31B32.C33.D34.E35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是一些中華成語故事與學生的一些問題做的配對?！?1題】根據(jù)“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，“因為”和“所以”不應該放在一起，但是一些學生經(jīng)常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知這里because和so一起用有些“畫蛇添足”，選項B“幾個人在地板上畫蛇。有一個人第一個完成了一條蛇，但是他沒有獲勝，因為他給他的蛇添了腳?！迸c之相符，故選B。【32題】根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.”可知，有些學生可能很幸運地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運氣，失敗可能會到來。可知這里與“守株待兔”意思比較相近，選項C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵樹上，摔死了。附近的一個農(nóng)民享用了這只兔子，每天都在同一個地方等待更多的兔子。然而，沒有兔子來，他的田地變得更糟?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?3題】根據(jù)“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些學生假裝知道語法規(guī)則，但實際上他們不知道。可知這里與“掩耳盜鈴”意思相近，選項D“一個人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他必須制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服塊捂住耳朵，心想如果他聽不到噪音，別人也聽不到。”與之相符，故選D?！?4題】根據(jù)“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，學生需要從錯誤中吸取教訓，這樣他們下次就不會犯同樣的錯誤了?？芍@里與“亡羊補牢”的意思比較接近，選項E“一個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有個洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊都安全了?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?5題】根據(jù)“Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知，一些學生似乎能夠背誦英語文本。但如果讓他們單獨做，他們就做不到?？芍@里與“濫竽充數(shù)”意思相近，選項A“老皇帝喜歡集體音樂。一個男人知道了這一點，并加入了音樂團隊。但這位新皇帝喜歡每一位音樂家演奏的音樂。這個沒有音樂才能的人很害怕，跑開了?！迸c之相符，故選A。第二卷(25分)IⅢ.語法填空(每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum____36____(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture.“Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions____37____(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears,themuseum____38____(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChineseintheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo____39____(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis____40____exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.____41____(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits.“I____42____(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange____43____thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch____44____(good).”Qiusaid.Inthefuture,____45____themuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.【答案】36.wasbuilt37.toshow38.hastold39.countries40.an41.Its42.truly43.from44.better45.if【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了裘菲立是美國華人博物館的創(chuàng)始人，該博物館建于1980年，旨在推廣中國文化。【36題】句意：這個博物館建于1980年，目的是推廣中國文化。根據(jù)“Thismuseum”可知，主語和動詞build“建立”是被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“in1980”可知，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語Thismuseum是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應用was，build的過去分詞是built。故填wasbuilt。【37題】句意：我們組織了許多文化活動和展覽來向游客展示精彩的中國文化。show“展示”，根據(jù)“fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”可知，空處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toshow。【38題】句意：在過去的五年里，博物館講述和記錄了華人在美國的故事和經(jīng)歷，傳播了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)時間狀語“Overthepastfiveyears”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone，主語“themuseum”是單數(shù)，助動詞應用has，tell的過去分詞是told。故填hastold?！?9題】句意：同時，它促進了兩國之間的歷史和文化的交流。country“國家”，可數(shù)名詞，因空前有“two”修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填countries?！?0題】句意：最近在博物館有一個“追求人與自然和諧”的展覽。根據(jù)“exhibition”可知，此處泛指一個展覽，且“exhibition”以元音音素開頭，填不定冠詞an。故填an?！?1題】句意：它的展品包括書法、樂器和肖像?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞“exhibits(展品)”，形容詞性的物主代詞its“它的”符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填Its?！?2題】句意：我堅信，人類文明就像一個大家庭，世界上每個民族的文化都應該受到尊重。true“真正的”，修飾動詞“believe”，應用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。【43題】句意：由此產(chǎn)生的文化交流將有助于加強中美之間的溝通，使兩國關(guān)系變得更好。根據(jù)“Culturalexchange...thiswillhelpstrengthencommunication”可知，此處表示來源于此的文化交流，“來自”from。故填from?！?4題】句意：由此產(chǎn)生的文化交流將有助于加強中美之間的溝通，使兩國關(guān)系變得更好。makesthadj.“使某物……的”，根據(jù)“much”可知，空處應用形容詞比較級better“更好”。故填better?！?5題】句意：未來，如果博物館有更多機會，它將舉辦不同主題的線上和線下活動，幫助傳播中國文化，講述在美華人的精彩故事。根據(jù)后句“themuseumhasmorechances,”可知，應該說“如果”博物館有更多機會，空處應是if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。故填if