牛津譯林版英語小升初試題及答案指導(2024年)

2024年牛津譯林版英語小升初模擬試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.A.AtarestaurantB.InalibraryC.OnabusD.AtacinemaAnswer:B.InalibraryExplanation:Thedialoguementionedaquietplacewherebookscanbeborrowed,whichindicatesthattheconversationistakingplaceinalibrary.2、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhattheman’sjobis.A.TeacherB.DoctorC.ChefD.PoliceofficerAnswer:A.TeacherExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionedgradingpapersandpreparinglessons,whicharetypicalactivitiesperformedbyateacher.3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatthere’snotacloudinthesky,whichindicatesasunnyday.4、Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthenewgame?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.He’snotsureifhelikesitornot.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“Thisgameissocool,Ican’twaittoplayitagain,”whichshowsthatheenjoysthenewgamealot.5、WhatdoesSarahplantodoafterschooltoday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Meetherfriendsatthepark.C.Attendamusicclass.Answer:B.Meetherfriendsatthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsshehasplanstomeetupwithherfriendsattheparkafterschool.Thisindicatesthatshedoesnotintendtogotothelibraryorattendamusicclassimmediatelyafterschoolhours.6、WheredidTomfindhislostwallet?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthecafeteria.C.Underhisbedathome.Answer:C.Underhisbedathome.Explanation:TheconversationrevealsthatTomwassurprisedtofindhiswalletunderhisbedwhenhegothome,suggestinghehadmisplaceditthereearlierandforgottenaboutit.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubjectinschool?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“IreallylovereadingbooksinEnglish,it’smyfavoritesubject.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.English.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andthenanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthestudentneedtodotoimprovetheirreadingskills?A.ReadmorebooksB.PracticewritingC.ListentomoreEnglishsongsD.DomoremathproblemsAnswer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkyoucanimproveyourreadingskillsbyreadingmorebooks.Itwillhelpyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.Readmorebooks.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.

WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.Art【Answer】:A.Mathematics

【Explanation】:Inthedialogue,whenaskedabouthisfavoritesubject,Tomexplicitlymentionsthathelovessolvingmathproblemsbecausetheygivehimasenseofachievement.10、Listentothedialogueagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.

WhichsubjectdoesJaneprefer?A.EnglishB.HistoryC.PhysicalEducation【Answer】:C.PhysicalEducation

【Explanation】:Duringtheexchange,JaneexpressesherenthusiasmforPEclassbecausesheenjoysplayingsportsandbeingactivewithherfriends.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisdiscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthenameofthebookthestudentread?A.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”B.“TheCatcherintheRye”C.“TheHobbit”D.“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyhavejustfinishedreading“TheHobbit,”whichisawell-knownfantasynovelbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Thereporterisinterviewingalocalresidentwhowitnessedtheevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatwastheeventabout?A.AlocalfestivalB.AfireinanearbybuildingC.AsportsmatchD.AnaturaldisasterAnswer:BExplanation:Theintervieweedescribesseeingflamesandsmokecomingfromabuilding,whichindicatesthattherewasafire.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinterviewee’sdescription.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Thecat_______ontheroof.sitsitssittingsatAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sits.”Thissentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualactionorastatethatistrueingeneral.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,sotheverbmustagreewithitbytakingthethird-personsingularform“-s.”2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:Shearrived_______schooljustbeforethebellrang.atintobyAnswer:A)atExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“at.”Weusethepreposition“at”whenwearriveatadestinationthatisapointorasmallspecificplace,suchasschool,station,etc.Theotheroptionsdonotfitcorrectlyinthiscontextbecausetheyareuseddifferently(e.g.,“in”wouldbeusedforlarger,non-specificareasorenteringanactivity,“to”indicatesmovementtowardadestination,and“by”suggestspassingnearsomethingwithoutnecessarilystoppingthere).3.Whatdoestheword“prophet”mean?A.apersonwhotellsstoriesB.apersonwhopredictsfutureeventsC.apersonwhowritespoemsD.apersonwhoteachesataschoolAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“prophet”referstoapersonwhoisbelievedtohavetheabilitytopredictfutureevents,oftenbasedonreligiousorspiritualinsight.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveseenthismovielastweek.B.Shehasbeenworkingheresincelastmonth.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.D.Wewillhavecompletedtheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.ThecorrectsentenceusingthepresentperfecttenseisB,“Shehasbeenworkingheresincelastmonth,”whichindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionseitherusethepastsimpletenseincorrectlyorrefertofutureactions.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(be)goingtovisitourgrandparentstomorrow.Answer:are

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutafutureactionthatwillhappentomorrow.Inthepresentsimpletenseusedtoexpressfutureintentions,“aregoingto”isusedtoindicateaplannedfutureevent.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“are,”matchingthesubject“We.”6、Findthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

The_______(loud)noisewokemeupatmidnight.Options:A.loudlyB.louderC.loudestD.loudAnswer:D.loud

Explanation:Theblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethenoun“noise.”While“l(fā)oudly”isanadverbthatcoulddescribehowsomethinghappens,“l(fā)oud”isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethenatureofthenoise.Thesentencedoesnotprovidecontextsuggestingacomparisonamongdifferentnoises,sowedonotneedtousecomparative(“l(fā)ouder”)orsuperlative(“l(fā)oudest”)forms.Thus,“l(fā)oud”fitsbesthere.7.Thesentence“Shewasbornintheyear2000”isanexampleof:asimileametaphorapersonificationapropernounAnswer:D)apropernounExplanation:Apropernounisaspecificnameusedforaparticularperson,place,orthing.Inthissentence,“year2000”isaspecifictimeperiod,whichisnamed,thusmakingitapropernoun.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?Thecakewasbakedbythebakeryesterday.Thebakerbakedthecakeyesterday.Iatethepizzalastnight.Thepizzawaseatenbymelastnight.Answer:A)Thecakewasbakedbythebakeryesterday.Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.InoptionA,thefocusisontheactionof“baking,”and“thecake”istherecipientoftheaction,makingitapassivevoicesentence.Theotheroptionsusetheactivevoice.9、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheenjoysreadbooksonweekends.B.Sheenjoysreadsbooksonweekends.C.Sheenjoyreadingbooksonweekends.D.Sheenjoysreadingbooksonweekends.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectformis“Sheenjoysreadingbooksonweekends.”Inthissentence,‘enjoys’isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseverbthatagreeswiththesubject‘She’.Thegerundform‘reading’isusedastheobjectoftheverb‘enjoys’.10、Choosetheoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Theweatherwasso________thatwedecidedtostayinsideallday.A.niceB.fineC.terribleD.sunnyAnswer:CExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheweatherwasnotfavorable,leadingtothedecisiontostayindoors.Amongtheoptions,‘terrible’istheonlyonethatfitsthisnegativecontext,makingitthebestchoicetocompletethesentence.Thissegmentoftheexampaperisdesignedtotestthestudent’sunderstandingofverbformsandtheabilitytochoosethemostappropriatewordtofitthecontextofasentence.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecathasaverylong________.A.tailB.earC.legD.wingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“tail”becauseitisthepartofacatthatistypicallylongandflexible.12.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformofthepasttenseverb.______youfinishyourhomeworklastnight?A.DidB.DoesC.AreD.HadAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Did”becauseitisthepasttenseformoftheauxiliaryverb“do,”whichisusedtoformquestionsinthepastsimpletense.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishPrimarySchoolEntranceExamSectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespaceprovided.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollhascaptivatedreadersforoveracentury.Inthestory,Alice,ayounggirl,fallsdownarabbitholeintoaworldofstrangeandunusualcreatures.Oneday,shemeetsthe1(A)Queen(B)King(C)Duchess(D)MarchHare(E)MadHatterwhoishostingaveryunusualteaparty.Asthepartyprogresses,Alicefindsherselfinaworldwheretherulesare2(A)unrealistic(B)logical(C)obvious(D)predictable(E)conventionalandthecreaturesare3(A)normal(B)boring(C)unpredictable(D)unintelligent(E)uncooperative.OneofthemostmemorablecharactersAliceencountersistheCheshireCat,whichisknownforits4(A)laughing(B)speechless(C)sly(D)disappearing(E)vocalnature.TheCheshireCatoftenasksAliceriddles,whicharebothdifficultandthought-provoking.Finally,AlicecomestotherealizationthattheworldofWonderlandisnotaplaceshewantstostayforever.Shelongstoreturntothe5(A)realworld(B)Wonderland(C)rabbithole(D)CheshireCat’slair(E)Queen’scastle.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheDiscoveryoftheSunkenCityReadingPassage:IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,ateamofarchaeologistshasmadeanextraordinarydiscovery.Theyhavefoundtheruinsofacitythatwasoncehiddenbeneaththejunglecanopy.Thissunkencity,named“Luzia,”isbelievedtobeover1,500yearsoldandwasinhabitedbyasophisticatedcivilization.ArchaeologistDr.

ElenaRamirez,wholedtheexpedition,explainedthatthecitywasdiscoveredduringaroutinesurveyusingground-penetratingradar.Thetechnologyallowedthemtodetecttheremainsofbuildingsandotherstructuresthathadbeenburiedforcenturies.Dr.

Ramirezandherteamwereamazedbythewell-preservedartifactsfoundatthesite,includingceramics,metaltools,andevenjewelry.Thecity’sinhabitantswerelikelytraders,asevidencedbythewidevarietyofgoodsfoundatthesite.Theseitemscamefromdistantlands,suggestingthatthecityhadextensivetradenetworks.Oneofthemostremarkablefindingswasaseriesofintricatestonecarvingsthatdepictscenesofdailylife,rituals,andpossiblyevenmythicalcreatures.Questions:1.Whattechnologywasusedtodiscovertheruinsofthesunkencity,Luzia?

A)Sonar

B)Ground-penetratingradar

C)Satelliteimagery

D)Remotesensing2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisthesunkencityofLuzia?

A)500years

B)1,000years

C)1,500years

D)2,000years3.WhatsuggeststhattheinhabitantsofLuziaweretraders?

A)Theruinswerefoundnearariver

B)Thecityhadalargepopulation

C)Awidevarietyofgoodsfromdistantlandswerefoundatthesite

D)ThecityhadasophisticatedirrigationsystemAnswers:1.B)Ground-penetratingradar2.C)1,500years3.C)Awidevarietyofgoodsfromdistantlandswerefoundatthesite五、寫作題（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryofabout200-250words.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Ayoungprotagonist(aboyorgirl)whoisgoingtostartanewschool.2.Theprotagonist’sfeelingsandthoughtsaboutstartinganewschool.3.Anincidentthathappensonthefirstdayofschool,whichaffectstheprotagonist’sfeelings.4.Theconclusionwheretheprotagonistlearnssomethingimportantfromtheincident.Example:Tomwasnervous.Hehadjustreceivedhis