XXXX年職稱英語(yǔ)考試經(jīng)典培訓(xùn)教程 必過(guò)教程

國(guó)各類大型考試出題的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，尤其是職稱英語(yǔ)考試，從最一開始（90年96第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)ɑɑ共15分，確保1513We’llgiveeveryteacherspaceto B.C. D.Ihavetogoat B.C. D.第二部分閱讀判斷ɑɑ共7分，確保至少難道4BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcareNotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastNotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignNotChrisDildywillvoteforNot第三部分概括大意與完成句子ɑɑ共8分，確保至少拿到5TheFinancialCenterTheFinancialCenterofTheNightLifeinNewTheTrafficFacilitiesofNewShoppingCenterfortheNew anInternationalCentralPark----aPlaceofRecreationforParagraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph Paragraph6 TheislandofManhattanwasboughtbytheHollandersfromthenative CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand FifthAvenueistheplace Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightmoreattractive dodowhatevertheylikeforwhereyoucanplayallkindsofballthantheworldfamousenjoythecolorfulnightlifeofthewherethewealthypeoplewould第四部分閱讀理解ɑɑ共45分，確保至少拿到2715（從其他兩篇）12WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericancollegeTheyhavelittleTheyliketravelingbyTheyliketoexploretheTheyoftenhaveplentyoffreeWhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadHewillturnHewilldriveHewillstoptoHewillstopWhendidmotelssuddenlyAftertheworktobuildtheinterstatehighwaysystemWhendrivingtripsbecameAftermanyroadswereAfternewcarswereWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHawkins’triptoNewThewordblizzardinparagraph12canbereplacedsnow第五部分補(bǔ)全短文共共10分，確保至少拿到4Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults6.Bytheyear20004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.“Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,”hesaid.Thenwhofinancesthe geographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthan第六部分完形填空ɑɑ共15分，確保15從指定用書中出一篇（15分A. B.the C. D.intheA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.regulatesB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.in B.for C.by D.onA.ancientB.theancientsC D.ancientsA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.aA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.1570（最低4（最低5（最低27（最低4（最低15第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)15315詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WillyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonasWe’llgiveeveryteacherspacetoIhavetogoatThepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifytheWewerealltherewhentheaccidentIttookmeexactlyaweekto 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theenergyofthesunarebeingManyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisy*4.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostcargoby*5.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedy*6.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestotheStampActPracticallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthrougharepertoryofsoundlessSulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpureWhendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotheirIrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeina*11.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadily*12.ThedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtakeYoumustshineyour*14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentgood-high-*15.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedthese第二部分閱讀判斷（74-5分，掌握方法和技巧）Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaseriousrisk.ResearchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtorelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestohumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokebreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,butcanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['veɑp?raɑz]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['nɑk?ti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['brɑ?k?s]n.支氣管lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段B.WrongC.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段NotSmokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段NotThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（無(wú)B.WrongC.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers（二段NotNicotineispoisonous.（三段NotFiltersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段B.WrongC.Not1.B該題說(shuō)的是，判斷抽煙對(duì)健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句話是這么說(shuō)1939年以來(lái)進(jìn)行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對(duì)健康是否是一種危害，2.A該題說(shuō)的是：抽煙會(huì)縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。該題源于第一段最后一個(gè)句子中的子句：tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽煙與人的預(yù)期壽命縮短有4．C5．B有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.據(jù)認(rèn)為女性煙民AB該題說(shuō)的是：有了過(guò)濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙時(shí)安全的。文章的最后一段（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingevenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,onlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,andmanypurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailrecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantshumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofcultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromtheproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanythatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8詞匯botany['bɑt?ni]n.植物學(xué)yieldji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.marvel['mɑ:v?l]n.令人驚奇的事（人，奇跡property['prɑp?ti]n.（1）特征（2）財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)logical['lɑdɑik?l]adj.邏輯的，合乎邏輯的variety[v?'rai?ti]n.（1）品種，變種（2）pyramid['pir?mid]n.welfare['welfε?]n.福利，幸福，康樂accumulate[?'kju:mjuleitvt.積累，積聚intimacy['intim?si]n.親近，親密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……對(duì)植物及dye:theAmazon:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每個(gè)人都會(huì)在無(wú)意識(shí)中獲得大量的植物知識(shí)，……comeon（偶然）遇見；（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.我有這個(gè)想法純偶然。orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:中積累起來(lái)的知識(shí)以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.(段NotPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.(一段NotTribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.(一段NotOurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.(二段NotTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromNotPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfoodabout10,000yearsago.NotOncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.(二段)Not文章第一段第三句話中的指示詞“This”回指上一句話中的陳述，即“的詳細(xì)知識(shí)一定由來(lái)已久”2.A第二段降到植物對(duì)于人類而言是極為重要的，為人類提供了食物、衣服、工具、藥物B A第二段提到當(dāng)生活在大約一萬(wàn)年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲糧B第二段末尾講從大約一萬(wàn)年前開始從事農(nóng)耕時(shí)起，人們逐漸地停止采食也過(guò)，這是因WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50shallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday，nottoofaroffNixon’sdeadline，Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Over2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewereHowever，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromanactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationaltheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasa“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst. “That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56GeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['bai?s]v.&n.(有)偏 analyst['?n?list]n.分析工作chancellor['t∫ɑ:ns?l?]n.(德國(guó)、奧地利等)“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”在下Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，Uptothepresent，nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(一段，二段NotBillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.(二段NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.(四段NotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcaresystem.(五段NotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.(七段NotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段NotChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.(最后一段Not1.AA。文章的第一個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”1969年，美國(guó)總RichardNixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：“在下一個(gè)五十年里，我們將會(huì)看見一個(gè)女總統(tǒng)，或許2.C句子說(shuō)的是：BillClintonHillary2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒有提到。C。B2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。這個(gè)命題是錯(cuò)的。文章第四段是這么說(shuō)的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.C句子說(shuō)的是：Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。madeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkel為德國(guó)第一C句子說(shuō)的是：HillaryB句子說(shuō)的是：ChrisDildyHillaryChrisDildy是一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他說(shuō)了這么一句話：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)的。意思也就第二部分閱讀判斷（74-5分，掌握方法和技巧）Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaseriousrisk.ResearchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtorelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestohumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokebreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,butcanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['veɑp?raɑz]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['nɑk?ti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['brɑ?k?s]n.支氣管lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段B.WrongC.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段NotSmokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段NotThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（無(wú)B.WrongC.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers（二段NotNicotineispoisonous.（三段NotFiltersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段B.WrongC.Not1.B該題說(shuō)的是，判斷抽煙對(duì)健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句話是這么說(shuō)1939年以來(lái)進(jìn)行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對(duì)健康是否是一種危害，tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽煙與人的預(yù)期壽命縮短有4．C5．B該題說(shuō)的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率小雨女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，文章沒有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.據(jù)認(rèn)為女性煙民6.A7.B該題說(shuō)的是：有了過(guò)濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙時(shí)安全的。文章的最后一段（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanWedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingevenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,onlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,andmanypurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailrecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantshumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofcultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromtheproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanythatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8詞匯botany['bɑt?ni]n.植物學(xué)yieldji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.marvel['mɑ:v?l]n.令人驚奇的事（人，奇跡property['prɑp?ti]n.（1）特征（2）財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)logical['lɑdɑik?l]adj.邏輯的，合乎邏輯的variety[v?'rai?ti]n.（1）品種，變種（2）pyramid['pir?mid]n.welfare['welfε?]n.福利，幸福，康樂accumulate[?'kju:mjuleitvt.積累，積聚intimacy['intim?si]n.親近，親密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……對(duì)植物及dye:theAmazon:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每個(gè)人都會(huì)在無(wú)意識(shí)中獲得大量的植物知識(shí)，……comeon（偶然）遇見；（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.我有這個(gè)想法純偶然。orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:中積累起來(lái)的知識(shí)以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.(段NotPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.(一段NotTribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.(一段NotOurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.(二段NotTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromNotPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfoodabout10,000yearsago.NotOncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.(二段)Not2.A第二段降到植物對(duì)于人類而言是極為重要的，為人類提供了食物、衣服、工具、藥物4.B5.B 6.A第二段提到當(dāng)生活在大約一萬(wàn)年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲糧7.BWillHillaryBetheNextAmericanBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50shallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday，nottoofaroffNixon’sdeadline，Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Over2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewereHowever，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromanactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationaltheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasa“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst. “That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56GeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['bai?s]v.&n.(有)偏見 analyst['?n?list]n.分析工作者chancellor['t∫ɑ:ns?l?]n.(德國(guó)、奧地利等)總理“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”在下Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，Uptothepresent，nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(一段，二段NotBillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.(二段NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.(四段NotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcaresystem.(五段NotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.(七段NotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段NotChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.(最后一段NotA。文章的第一個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”1969年，美國(guó)總RichardNixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：“在下一個(gè)五十年里，我們將會(huì)看見一個(gè)女總統(tǒng)，或許2.C句子說(shuō)的是：BillClintonHillary2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒有提到。C。B2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。這個(gè)命題是錯(cuò)的。文章第四段是這么說(shuō)的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.C句子說(shuō)的是：Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。madeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkel為德國(guó)第一C句子說(shuō)的是：HillaryB句子說(shuō)的是：ChrisDildyHillaryChris是一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他說(shuō)了這么一句話：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Isupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)的。意思也就第三部 概括大意與完成句第六 Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword1.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse2.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage3,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted4.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings5.Morepeopleliveinmasshousing6andgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentoomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbytechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare7expansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects. ['vizju?l]adj.視覺上的 adaptable[?'d?pt?bl] Greece[ɑri:s] n.希臘 complexity[k?m'pleksiti]n.復(fù)雜Dominant adj.占統(tǒng)治地位 variety n.各種各marble['mɑ:bl]n.大理石 accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]v.積累blend[blend]v.混合，糅合 elevator['eliveit?]n.電梯sculpture['skɑlpt∫?]n.雕塑Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.：建筑就如同文學(xué)對(duì)于印刷的文字一般。…isto…asisto表示前者跟后者有類似的關(guān)系，又如：WatchingfootballistoJohnasplayingfootballistoClinsman.看足球?qū)穪?lái)說(shuō)直觀重要，就像克林斯曼一定要踢足球一樣。2isto4as8isto16.24816一樣。Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.:最佳的建sickmanoutlastedhisdoctor.沒人會(huì)聊到這個(gè)病人會(huì)比他的大夫活得還長(zhǎng)。Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,…:文藝復(fù)興帶來(lái)了一個(gè)全新的時(shí)代，……bringaboutTheythoughttheLabourPartywouldbringaboutgreatsocialchanges.他們以為工黨會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的社會(huì)變革。…theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.:古希臘和古羅馬的原則和風(fēng)格又恢復(fù)了活力，并被賦予了新的解釋。backtolife:恢復(fù)生機(jī)。又如：Theyaredeterminedtobringcommunityartbacktolife.他們決Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.:現(xiàn)代生活的復(fù)雜性需要有多樣的建筑。Callfor:要求；需求。Let’sseetotheproblemsthatcallforimmediatesolution.我MorepeopleliveinmasshousingMass:（人）的。如：massmedia:大眾傳媒。weaponsofmassdestruction:大規(guī)模毀滅性武器。Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare…:現(xiàn)代建筑工程的重要特點(diǎn)是……work：（復(fù)數(shù)）作品；（建筑等的）Thevillagersarebusybuildingdefensiveworks.村民們正忙著修防御工事。BuildingBuildingNeedofGreaterBuildingVarietiesinModernLifeRestorationofAncientEvolutioninFactorsAffectingModernAAocialParagraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 Somebuildingsaresowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex,peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole tomeettomeettheirbutalsobeautifultolookinthedevelopmentofmoderntodesignmoreeveninthe20thtooutlasttheiroriginal1.C2.A3.Bcallsforneeds.4.Enotonlybutalso了。E這句話重述了第二段的內(nèi)容。Atomeettheirneedsplayarole自然要看看后面有沒有in第八 Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.MostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurma1totheAlps2inEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslides3ormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notalloft