培訓(xùn)體系年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試經(jīng)典培訓(xùn)教程必過(guò)教程

培訓(xùn)體系年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試經(jīng)典培訓(xùn)教程必過(guò)教程N(yùn)otNotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastNotNotChrisDildywillvoteforNot第三部分概括大意與完成句子85Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph Paragraph6 Americans CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand FifthAvenueistheplace Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightmoreattractive 第四部分閱讀理解15（從其他兩篇）12WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericancollegeTheyhavelittleTheyliketravelingbyTheyliketoexploretheWhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadHewillturnHewilldriveHewillstoptoHewillstopWhendidmotelssuddenlyWhendrivingtripsbecameAftermanyroadswereAfternewcarswere snow第五部分補(bǔ)全短文ataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults6.Bytheyear20004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilelabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,”hesaid.ThenwhofinancestheTheconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthan第六部分完形填空從指定用書(shū)中出一篇（15分A. B.the C. D.intheA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.regulatesB. C. D.A. B. C. 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D.1570（最低4（最低5（最低27（最低4（最低15第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)15315WillyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonasWe’llgiveeveryteacherspacetoIhavetogoatThepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifytheWewerealltherewhentheaccidentIttookmeexactlyaweekto theTheherbmedicineeventuallycuredherPleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthepreparespeakYourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourTheyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromThedentisthasdecidendtotakeoutthegirl’sbad+1.Amrica’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasscientific significantcventsduringtheSecondWorldBelow600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletely*4.“I’mnotmeddling”.Marysaidmildly.“I’mjustIn1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawaytheManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers’charactersareisolated,TheworkersfinallycalledofftheputparticipatedJohnhasmadeuphismindnottogototheIcatchcoldnowandHeoftenfindsfaultwithmytalksThelittlegirlgraspedhermother’sarmasshecrossedthehadaholdtookholdleftholdInjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthathavebeenverybusy*13.IcannolongertoleratehisputupsufferThedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldgiventurnedHaveyoutalkedtoher*1.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstill﹢2.Techniquesto theenergyofthesunarebeingManyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisy*4.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlythecostofshippingcargoby*5.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedy*6.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestoPracticallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlessSulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpureWhendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings.IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeina*11.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadily*12.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtake*14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecenthigh-*15.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedthese第二部分閱讀判斷（總分7分，確保得到4-5分，掌握方法和技巧） smokingisaealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted associatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.cigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydobreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblackAssmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomesafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['ve?p?ra?z]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['n?k?ti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['br??k?s]n.支氣lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段C.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段Smokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（無(wú)C.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemale（二段Nicotineispoisonous.（三段Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽煙與人的預(yù)期5．B直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.B（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidfor importanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsofor livingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablyevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeof knowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,ororchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheMiddleEastaboutyearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinaassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,wouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofa varietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintoaway8botany['b?t?ni]n.植物學(xué)yield[ji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的marvel['mɑ:v?l]n.令人驚奇的事（人property['pr?p?ti]n.（1）特征（2）logical['l?d?ik?l]adj.variety[v?'rai?ti]n.（1）品種，變種（2）pyramid['pir?mid]n.welfare['welfε?]n.福利，幸福，康樂(lè)accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.intimacy['intim?si]n.親近，親密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……對(duì)植物及其特點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)了解一定非常久遠(yuǎn)。dye:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每個(gè)人都會(huì)在無(wú)意識(shí)中獲得大量的植物知識(shí)，……comeon（偶然遇見(jiàn)；（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:起來(lái)的知識(shí)以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開(kāi)始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesbeextremelyancientPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.一段TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytochildrenatschool.OurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforabout10,000yearsago.(二段) varietiesthatgrewwild.二段A文章第一段第三句話中的指示詞“This”回指上一句話中的陳述，即“關(guān)于植物及其B的知識(shí)。因此在學(xué)校中不可能設(shè)該課。B A第二段提到當(dāng)生活在大約一萬(wàn)年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲BBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Innext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday， Nixon’ deadline， weekend， Clinton， presidentBillClinton，announcedherrunfor2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisdifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstilldistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonsecurity， damagestheirprospectsasapresidential“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs，”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst.“That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanyAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemaleIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5forherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['bai?s]v.&n.(有)偏見(jiàn) analyst['?n?list]n.分析工作chancellor['t∫ɑ:ns?l?]n.(德國(guó)、奧地利等)總理“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanIfwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打UptothepresentnowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthsystem.(五段)Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.七段Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.1.AA。文章的第一個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”1969RichardNixon：“在下一個(gè)五十年里，2.C句子說(shuō)的是：BillClinton將強(qiáng)力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒(méi)有提到。因此選C。么說(shuō)的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.然而，接受女總統(tǒng)作為一個(gè)理論概念跟選舉C句子說(shuō)的是：Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。yearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkelC句子說(shuō)的是：HillaryB句子說(shuō)的是：ChrisDildy要投Hillary的票。從文章的最后一句話我們知道ChrisDildy：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)第二部分閱讀判斷（總分7分，確保得到4-5分，掌握方法和技巧） smokingisaealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted associatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydobreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblackAssmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomesafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['ve?p?ra?z]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['n?k?ti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['br??k?s]n.支氣lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段C.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段Smokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（無(wú)C.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemale（二段Nicotineispoisonous.（三段Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽煙與人的預(yù)期5．B直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.B（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidfor importanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsofor livingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablyevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeof knowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,ororchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheMiddleEastaboutyearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinaassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,wouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofa varietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8.botany['b?t?ni]n.植物學(xué)yield[ji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的marvel['mɑ:v?l]n.令人驚奇的事（人property['pr?p?ti]n.（1）特征（2）logical['l?d?ik?l]adj.variety[v?'rai?ti]n.（1）品種，變種（2）pyramid['pir?mid]n.welfare['welfε?]n.福利，幸福，康樂(lè)accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.intimacy['intim?si]n.親近，親密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……對(duì)植物及其特點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)了解一定非常久遠(yuǎn)。dye:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每個(gè)人都會(huì)在無(wú)意識(shí)中獲得大量的植物知識(shí)，……comeon（偶然遇見(jiàn)；（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:起來(lái)的知識(shí)以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開(kāi)始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesbeextremelyancientPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.一段TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytochildrenatschool.OurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforabout10,000yearsago.(二段) varietiesthatgrewwild.二段A文章第一段第三句話中的指示詞“This特點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)知識(shí)一定由來(lái)已久。B的知識(shí)。因此在學(xué)校中不可能設(shè)該課。B A第二段提到當(dāng)生活在大約一萬(wàn)年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲BBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Innext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday， Nixon’ deadline， weekend， Clinton， presidentBillClinton，announcedherrunfor2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisdifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstilldistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonsecurity， damagestheirprospectsasapresidential“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs，”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst.“That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanyAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemaleIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5forherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['bai?s]v.&n.(有)偏見(jiàn) analyst['?n?list]n.分析工作chancellor['t∫ɑ:ns?l?]n.(德國(guó)、奧地利等)總理“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanIfwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打UptothepresentnowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthsystem.(五段)Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.七段Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.1.A句子說(shuō)的是：迄今為止在美國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)女人選舉為總統(tǒng)。選A。文章的第一個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”早在1969年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)RichardNixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：“在下一個(gè)五十年里，2.C句子說(shuō)的是：BillClinton將強(qiáng)力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒(méi)有提到。因此選C。么說(shuō)的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.然而，接受女總統(tǒng)作為一個(gè)理論概念跟選舉C句子說(shuō)的是：Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選許諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。yearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkelC句子說(shuō)的是：HillaryB句子說(shuō)的是：ChrisDildy要投Hillary的票。從文章的最后一句話我們知道ChrisDildy：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我們不在打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)第三部 概括大意與完成句第六 Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword1.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse2.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage3,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted4.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings5.Morepeopleliveinmasshousing6andgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentoomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare7expansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects. ['vizju?l]adj.視覺(jué)上的 adaptable[?'d?pt?bl] Greece[ɡri:s] n.希臘 complexity[k?m'pleksiti]n.復(fù)雜Dominant adj.占統(tǒng)治地位 variety n.各種各marble['mɑ:bl]n.大理石 blend[blend]v.混合，糅合 elevator['eliveit?]n.電梯sculpture['sk?lpt∫?]n.雕塑Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.同文學(xué)對(duì)于印刷的文字一般?！璱sto…as…isto表示前者跟后者有類(lèi)似的關(guān)系，又如：WatchingfootballistoJohnasplayingfootballistoClinsman.看足球?qū)穪?lái)說(shuō)直觀重要2isto4as8isto16.24816Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.??Nobodyexpectedthatthesickmanoutlastedhisdoctor.沒(méi)人會(huì)聊到這個(gè)病人會(huì)比Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,…:文藝復(fù)興帶來(lái)了一個(gè)全新的時(shí)代，……bringabout:帶來(lái)；造成。TheythoughttheLabourPartywouldbringaboutgreatsocialchanges.他們以為工黨會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的社會(huì)變革。…theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktoBringbacktolife:Theyaredeterminedtobringcommunityartbacktolife.他們決心振興社區(qū)藝術(shù)。Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.:現(xiàn)代生活的復(fù)雜性需要有多樣的建筑。Callfor:要求；需求。Let’sseetotheproblemsthatcallforimmediatesolution.我們先處理迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題。Morepeopleliveinmasshousing:越來(lái)越多的人住在能住許多人的建筑里。Mass:大量（人）的。如：massmedia:大眾傳媒。weaponsofmassdestruction:大規(guī)模毀滅Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare…:現(xiàn)代建筑工程的重要特點(diǎn)是……work：（復(fù)數(shù)）作品；（建筑等的）工程。Thevillagersarebusybuildingdefensiveworks.村民們正忙著修防御工事。1. 2. 3. 4. AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential kindsofbuildings Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole totomeettheirbutalsobeautifultolookinthedevelopmentofmoderntodesignmoreeveninthe20th1.C2.A本段的內(nèi)容主要是建筑材料。B第四段的大意是現(xiàn)代生活的復(fù)雜性需要有多種多樣的建筑，此段的第一句話中的callsfor的意思同于EB前面出現(xiàn)的notonlybutalsoEA原句語(yǔ)法已經(jīng)完整，再加入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tomeettheirneeds說(shuō)明目的。C看到playarole自然要看看后面有沒(méi)有 短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明在哪方面發(fā)揮作用第八 Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.MostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurma1totheAlps2inEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslides3ormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbytheTheseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notallthemaredestructive.TheintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontheRichterScale4,whichgoesfrom0upward.Thehighestscalerecordedtodateis8.95.majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupwardfrom6.0.Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth'ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth'scrustandcontinentaldrift.Inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthesufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaccurateprediction.Specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeoplerecord,forexample,shakingoftheearth.Scientistsaretryingtofindmethodsthatwillenablethemtoindicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedtobethesignsofimminentearthquakes.Theseincludestrangebehaviorsofsomeanimals,thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.Themagneticpropertiesofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbeforeearthquakeshappen.vast[vɑ:st]adj.巨大 crust[kr?st]n.地belt[belt]n.帶，帶狀 drift[drift]n.浮動(dòng)，漂initiate[i'ni∫ieit]v.引發(fā)，引起 accurate['?kjurit]adj.準(zhǔn)確的intensity[in'tensiti] n.強(qiáng)度 phenomenon[fi'n?min?n]n.現(xiàn)象rock[r?k]n.巖石 imminent['imin?nt]adj. expansion[iks'p?n∫?n]n.擴(kuò) magnetic[m?ɡ'netik]adj.帶有磁性theAlps:阿爾卑斯山landslide:滑坡theRichterScale：里氏震級(jí)Thehighestscalerecordedtodateis8.9.：迄今為止記錄到的最高震級(jí)為8.9.todate：迄今為止；到此為止。如：Todatewehavereceivedmorethanahundredapplications.到此刻為止，我們收到了一百多分申請(qǐng)書(shū)。 Notalldamageduringanearthquakeis Notallearthquakesarestrong Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarn Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving CEA句中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)…iscaused提示可能會(huì)跟一個(gè)by短語(yǔ)。D動(dòng)詞ware后面或跟against,或跟of,警告別人將有事情發(fā)生。E動(dòng)詞observing候命應(yīng)該有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。人類(lèi)的行為變化跟地震并沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因此F不是正確的選項(xiàng)。第十四 HeartbeatofNewYork—theStatueofLiberty1，theskyscrapers，thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenue2andthemanytheatersonBroadway3ThisisAmerica’sculturalcapital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot，hot，hotandinthewinteritCanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,andmuseumsarehere.In