2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中 專題02 完形填空30篇【考題猜想】

-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題02完型填空30篇Passage1（23-24八年級(jí)上·河南周口·期中）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Hearing“cough,cough...”,thatmeansthefluseasonis1.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelterrible.Thefluismoreserious2thecold.Butyoucandosomethingto3it.4shouldwepreventit?Herearesome5tohelpyourself.Firstly,tryyourbestto6thepatient.Secondly,whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect7fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater8.Thirdly,9youhaveaheadache,acoughorafever,Iam10thatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahigh11.Youshouldgotoseea12.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome13.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second,it’s14foryoutohaveagoodrest.Then,15enoughhotwaterwillhelpyou,too.Ihopeallofyoucanbehealthy.1．A．going B．taking C．bringing D．coming2．A．off B．than C．into D．with3．A．prevent B．a(chǎn)dvise C．happen D．finish4．A．Where B．When C．How D．What5．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions6．A．getcloseto B．dowellin C．comeintobeing D．stayawayfrom7．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself8．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely9．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．a(chǎn)fter10．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．popular D．exciting11．A．cold B．flu C．cough D．fever12．A．hospital B．patient C．doctor D．medicine13．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular15．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．C10．A11．D12．C13．D14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何抵抗“流感”。1．句意：這意味著流感季節(jié)即將到來。going去；taking帶走；bringing帶來；coming來。根據(jù)“thatmeansthefluseason”可知，流感季節(jié)要來了。故選D。2．句意：流感比感冒更嚴(yán)重。off遠(yuǎn)離；than比；into進(jìn)入；with和。根據(jù)“moreserious”可知，此處是比較級(jí)，用介詞than。故選B。3．句意：但你可以做一些事情來預(yù)防它。prevent預(yù)防；advise建議；happen發(fā)生；finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)“shouldwepreventit”可知，是指預(yù)防流感。故選A。4．句意：我們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防？where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“shouldwepreventit”可知，是應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防流感。故選C。5．句意：這里有一些建議可以幫助你自己。suggestions建議；journalists新聞?dòng)浾?；equipment設(shè)備；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“tohelpyourself.”可知，是介紹了一些建議來幫助自己預(yù)防流感。故選A。6．句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離生病的人。getcloseto靠近；dowellin做得好；comeintobeing形成；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“...thepatient”和常識(shí)可知，要遠(yuǎn)離生病的人。故選D。7．句意：當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，戴口罩是保護(hù)你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect”可知，此處指保護(hù)你自己免受疾病感染。故選B。8．句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔細(xì)洗手。widely廣泛地；finally終于；carefully仔細(xì)地；sincerely真誠地。根據(jù)“Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater”可知，要仔細(xì)洗手。故選C。9．句意：如果你頭痛、咳嗽或發(fā)燒，恐怕你可能得了流感。so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。10．句意：如果你頭痛、咳嗽或發(fā)燒，恐怕你可能得了流感。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；popular受歡迎的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“thatyoumighthavetheflu”可知，如果有這些癥狀，恐怕是得了流感。故選A。11．句意：有時(shí)你甚至?xí)l(fā)高燒。cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“youwillevenhaveahigh...”可知，是會(huì)發(fā)高燒。故選D。12．句意：你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。hospital醫(yī)院；patient病人；doctor醫(yī)生；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Thedoctorwillgiveyousome”可知，生病要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。13．句意：醫(yī)生會(huì)給你開一些藥。exercise鍛煉；questions問題；happiness快樂；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.”可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)給病人開藥。故選D。14．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“foryoutohaveagoodrest”可知，此處指必須要好好休息。故選B。15．句意：喝足夠的熱水也會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助。fighting打架；inventing發(fā)明；pointing指；drinking喝。根據(jù)“enoughhotwater”可知，是喝足夠的熱水。故選D。Passage2（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）Ayoungboylivedwithhisfatheralone.Helovedplayingfootballverymuchandhisfather16encouraged(鼓勵(lì))himtodothat.Hisfathernever17agame.Eventhough(盡管)hissonhadtositonthebench,hisfatherwouldalwaysbetherecheeringforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttothecollege,hedidhisbesttotryoutforthefootballteam.Thecoach(教練)decidedtokeephimintheteam18healwaysputhisheartintoeverypractice,andhelpedotherteammemberswhentheywereinneed.Itwastheendofthisyear’sfootballseasonandhewaspracticing19thebiggame.Justthenhereceivedatelephonecall.Theyoungboybecame20foralongtimeafterit.Thenhewenttothecoachandsaid,“Coach,pleaseletmeplaytoday!Ihavetoplaytoday!”Tohissurprise,thecoach21withoutthinking.Whentheyoungboystartedplaying,theotherteamcouldn’t22him.Heplayedlikeastarandtheywonthegameatlast.Afterthegame,thecoachsawthathewassiting23inthecornerallalone.Hewenttohimandsaid,“Youdidreallygreattoday!24canyoudidit?”Theyoungboywithtearsinhiseyesreplied,“Well,myDaddiedthismorning,butdidyouknowthathewasblind?Hecan’tseeanythingbuthestillcametoallmygames.Todayitwasthe25timehecould‘see’meplayintheheaven(天堂).AndIreallywantedtoshowhimIcoulddothat!”16．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．even D．seldom17．A．missed B．got C．changed D．made18．A．but B．or C．because D．so19．A．during B．a(chǎn)fter C．except D．before20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．quiet D．happy21．A．listened B．discussed C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)greed22．A．keep B．take C．stop D．cross23．A．sadly B．carefully C．wisely D．friendly24．A．When B．How C．Where D．If25．A．first B．second C．last D．only【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位盲人父親為了支持兒子踢足球，對(duì)于兒子的任何比賽都不缺席，盡管兒子只是替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，在父親去世這天，兒子向教練申請(qǐng)自己上場(chǎng)比賽，他以出色的發(fā)揮來向父親證明他可以做到。16．句意：他非常喜歡踢足球，他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他這樣做。never從不；always總是；even甚至；seldom很少。根據(jù)“fatherwouldalwaysbetherecheeringforhim.”可知他父親總是鼓勵(lì)他。故選B。17．句意：他父親從未錯(cuò)過一場(chǎng)比賽。missed錯(cuò)過；got獲得；changed改變；made制作。根據(jù)“hisfatherwouldalwaysbetherecheeringforhim.”可知他父親沒有錯(cuò)過一個(gè)比賽。故選A。18．句意：教練決定讓他留在隊(duì)里，因?yàn)樗偸侨硇牡赝度氲矫恳淮斡?xùn)練中，并且在其他隊(duì)員有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。結(jié)合前后句，可知此處表示原因，應(yīng)填because表示原因。故選C。19．句意：那是今年足球賽季的尾聲，他正在大賽前練習(xí)。during在……期間；after在……之后；except除了；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Itwastheendofthisyear’sfootballseason”可知是大賽之前練習(xí)。故選D。20．句意：從那以后，這個(gè)小男孩安靜了很長時(shí)間。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；quiet安靜的；happy高興的。根據(jù)后文“Well,myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning”可知男孩接到電話后安靜了很久。故選C。21．句意：令他驚訝的是，教練不假思索就同意了。listened聽；discussed討論；added添加；agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Thenhewenttothecoachandsaid‘Coach,pleaseletmeplaytoday!Ihavetoplaytoday!’”可知讓他驚訝的是教練同意了。故選D。22．句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩開始玩的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)隊(duì)不能阻止他。keep保持；take帶走；stop停止；cross越過。根據(jù)下文“Heplayedlikeastarandtheywonthegameatlast.”可知對(duì)手擋不住他。故選C。23．句意：比賽結(jié)束后，教練看到他獨(dú)自一人悲傷地坐在角落里。sadly傷心地；carefully小心地；wisely聰明地；friendly友好的，根據(jù)“Well,myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning”可知男孩在角落里傷心地坐著。故選A。24．句意：他走過去對(duì)他說：“你今天做得很好！你怎么能做到呢？”When什么時(shí)候；How如何；Where在哪兒；If如果。根據(jù)上文“Youdidreallygreattoday!”可知詢問他是如何做到的。故選B。25．句意：今天是他第一次在天堂“看到”我踢足球。first第一；second第二；last最后的；only唯一的。根據(jù)上文“Well,myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning,butdidyouknowthathewasblind?StillmyDadcametoallmygames.”可知這是父親第一次看他比賽。故選A。Passage3（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Nowsomestudentsdon’tlikereading.Intheirfreetime,theInternetandmobilephonebecomethesestudents’26entertainment(娛樂),andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.Infact,readingisgoodtoeveryone,andherearesomewaysthatmakereadingmore27.First,findaquietplaceinyourhouse.Youcansetupyourown28centerthere.Makesurethereisacomfortable29orsofaandgoodlighting.Youcanevenputasmallboxfullofourfavorite30nearby,soyoucaneatthem.Second,imagine(想象)inyourmindwhenyouarereading.IfyouarereadingHarryPotter,youcanimagine31HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrylooklike.Imaginewhatwouldhappenifyouwerethere.Forexample,ifyouwereHarryPotter,whatwouldyoudowhenyoumeetwith32?Thenyoucanlistentomusicwhilereading.Good33mayhelpyourelaxmoreandthebookwillmakeyouhaveagoodtime.Ifyoureadalot,youwillknowmorewords.Youcanalsolearnmoreknowledge(知識(shí))fromreading.The34wayisifyoufindabookyouenjoyreading,askafriendtoreadthebooktoo.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthebook,youcan35themtogether.Let’senjoyreading.26．A．main B．good C．hopeful D．bad27．A．helpful B．beautiful C．useful D．enjoyable28．A．studying B．reading C．listening D．learning29．A．book B．chair C．desk D．light30．A．magazines B．stationery C．snacks D．pencils31．A．how B．where C．what D．why32．A．teachers B．friends C．stories D．problems33．A．music B．books C．picture D．places34．A．crazy B．last C．better D．first35．A．have B．enjoy C．discuss D．talk【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．B30．C31．C32．D33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)讓閱讀更有趣的方法。26．句意：在他們的空閑時(shí)間，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)成為這些學(xué)生的主要娛樂方式，閱讀正在成為過去。main主要的；good好的；hopeful有希望的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“theInternetandmobilephonebecomethesestudents’…entertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast”可知，此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)成為學(xué)生主要的娛樂方式。故選A。27．句意：事實(shí)上，閱讀對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，這里有一些讓閱讀更愉快的方法。helpful有幫助的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“readingisgoodtoeveryone,andherearesomewaysthatmakereadingmore…”可知，此處指閱讀對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，這里有一些讓閱讀更愉快的方法。故選D。28．句意：你可以在那里建立自己的閱讀中心。studying學(xué)習(xí)；reading閱讀；listening聽；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“herearesomewaysthatmakereadingmore…”以及“findaquietplaceinyourhouse”可知，此處指在家里找個(gè)安靜的地方，建立自己的閱讀中心。故選B。29．句意：確保有舒適的椅子或沙發(fā)和良好的照明。book書；chair椅子；desk書桌；light光。根據(jù)“Makesurethereisacomfortable…orsofa”可知，此處指可以坐的地方，可以坐在椅子或沙發(fā)上。故選B。30．句意：你甚至可以在附近放一個(gè)裝滿我們喜歡的零食的小盒子，這樣你就可以吃了。magazines雜志；stationery文具；snacks零食；pencils鉛筆。根據(jù)“soyoucaneatthem”可知，此處指你甚至可以在附近放一個(gè)裝滿零食的小盒子。故選C。31．句意：如果你在讀《哈利·波特》，你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校是什么樣子。how怎么樣；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“youcanimagine…HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrylooklike”可知，此處指你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校是什么樣子，應(yīng)用what“什么”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。32．句意：比如，如果你是哈利·波特，當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做？teachers老師；friends朋友；stories故事；problems問題。根據(jù)“whatwouldyoudowhenyoumeetwith…”可知，此處指當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你會(huì)做什么。故選D。33．句意：好的音樂可以幫助你放松，這本書會(huì)讓你度過一段美好時(shí)光。music音樂；books書；picture圖片；places地方。根據(jù)上文“Thenyoucanlistentomusicwhilereading.”可知，此處指好的音樂可以幫助你放松。故選A。34．句意：最后一種方法是，如果你找到一本你喜歡讀的書，請(qǐng)朋友也讀這本書。crazy瘋狂的；last最后的；better更好的；first第一的。根據(jù)“The…wayisifyoufindabookyouenjoyreading,askafriendtoreadthebooktoo.”可知，此處到了文章結(jié)尾處，指的是“最后一種方法”，應(yīng)用last“最后的”。故選B。35．句意：如果你對(duì)這本書有疑問，你可以和他們一起討論。have有；enjoy享受；discuss討論，及物動(dòng)詞；talk談?wù)?，不及物?dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“ifyoufindabookyouenjoyreading,askafriendtoreadthebooktoo”以及“Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthebook,youcan…themtogether.”可知，如果你讓朋友也讀你喜歡的書，你對(duì)這本書有疑問，你可以和他們一起討論；空后為代詞them，空處應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞discuss“討論”。故選C。Passage4（23-24八年級(jí)上·陜西西安·期中）Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions?They’rebecomingmoreandmorepopularonBritishtelevision.Britain’sGotTalentisoneofthemost36talentshows.Inthis37manypeoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges(裁判).Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecameandshowedlotsofdifferent38.Someofthemwerereally39.Forexample,awomancoulddanceveryfast40shewas80yearsold!Lotsofyoungpeopleweresurprised.Youcouldalsoseesome41excellentsingers,magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeofthe42werenotverygood.Forexample,amanwantedtomakehispetowl(貓頭鷹)dosomethingspecialtomakepeoplelaugh,theowldidn’tandstayatthesameplace.Also,sometimessomepeopledidn’tsingordanceverywell.Not43likeswatchingtheprogram,butIlikeit.BecauseIthinkalltheperformersaregreat.Theycometotheprogramand44tomaketheirdreamscometrue.I45Icankeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.36．A．comfortable B．famous C．natural D．similar37．A．screen B．magazine C．program D．film38．A．talents B．plans C．roles D．minds39．A．fantastic B．unlucky C．serious D．poor40．A．so B．because C．if D．though41．A．only B．clearly C．truly D．maybe42．A．reporters B．traders C．writers D．performers43．A．everywhere B．someone C．none D．everyone44．A．try B．dislike C．listen D．have45．A．wonder B．hope C．miss D．show【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．A40．D41．C42．D43．D44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了選秀節(jié)目《達(dá)人秀》。36．句意：英國《達(dá)人秀》是最著名的選秀節(jié)目之一。comfortable舒服的；famous著名的；natural自然的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“They’rebecomingmoreandmorepopularonBritishtelevision.Britain’sGotTalentisoneofthemost...talentshows.”可知，《達(dá)人秀》是其中一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)目，由此可知是著名節(jié)目。故選B。37．句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，許多來自全國各地的人來到一些評(píng)委面前表演。screen屏幕；magazine雜志；program節(jié)目；film電影。根據(jù)“Britain’sGotTalentisoneofthemost...talentshows.”可知，《達(dá)人秀》是一個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。38．句意：在過去的幾年里，許多人來到這里，展示了他們不同的才能。talents才能；plans計(jì)劃；roles角色；minds頭腦。根據(jù)“Britain’sGotTalentisoneofthemost...talentshows.”可知，《達(dá)人秀》是選秀節(jié)目，應(yīng)是展示才能的。故選A。39．句意：其中一些真的很棒。fantastic極好的；unlucky幸運(yùn)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)所舉例子“Forexample,awomancoulddanceveryfast...shewas80yearsold!”可知，此處指一些表演者是極好的。故選A。40．句意：例如，一個(gè)女人雖然已經(jīng)80歲了，但她的舞跳得很快！so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“awomancoulddanceveryfast...shewas80yearsold!”可知，盡管已經(jīng)80歲了，但是跳舞跳得很快。故選D。41．句意：你也可以看到一些真正優(yōu)秀的歌手，魔術(shù)師，并有很多樂趣看他們。only只有；clearly清晰地；truly真正地；maybe可能。根據(jù)“Lotsofyoungpeopleweresurprised.”可知，給觀眾驚喜應(yīng)是真正優(yōu)秀的歌手等。故選C。42．句意：但是有些表演者不是很好。reporters記者；traders商人；writers作家；performers表演者。根據(jù)前后文可知此處指《達(dá)人秀》節(jié)目里的表演者。故選D。43．句意：不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目，但我喜歡。everywhere到處；someone某人；none一個(gè)都沒有；everyone每人。根據(jù)“Not...likeswatchingtheprogram,butIlikeit.”可知，不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目，但是我喜歡。故選D。44．句意：他們來到這個(gè)節(jié)目，試圖讓他們的夢(mèng)想成真。try嘗試；dislike不喜歡；listen聽；have有。根據(jù)“Theycometotheprogramand...tomaketheirdreamscometrue.”可知，參加節(jié)目是試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選A。45．句意：我希望我也能像他們一樣為我的夢(mèng)想而努力。wonder想知道；hope希望；miss錯(cuò)過；show展示。根據(jù)“I...Icankeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.”可知，我希望自己為夢(mèng)想努力。故選B。Passage5（23-24八年級(jí)上·陜西渭南·期中）LastSaturday,myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact,I46goingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas47smallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually48thanthatinthecity.However,itwasnottrueinmygrandparents’villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory(工廠).Asaresult,the49therewasevenworse.Buttheterribleairwasnotthemostimportant50thatIdidn’twanttogotomygrandparents’village.Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso51thatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.ButLastSaturday,Iwashappytoseeeverything52.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewonenow.Ithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem(污水處理系統(tǒng))inourcountry.It53wellandtheairisalotcleaner.What’smore,thereisanew54.It’sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.Forthem,it’sagoodplaceto55.Nowmygrandparents’villageisbetterandthevillagers’lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!46．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept47．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly D．hardly48．A．worse B．colder C．drier D．fresher49．A．culture B．a(chǎn)ir C．forest D．weather50．A．news B．reason C．ticket D．grade51．A．successful B．creative C．loud D．boring52．A．primary B．necessary C．serious D．different53．A．looks B．works C．grows D．sells54．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank55．A．relax B．win C．sleep D．laugh【答案】46．A47．C48．D49．B50．B51．D52．D53．B54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章通過描寫作者去村莊的不同情感變化，展現(xiàn)出村莊的變化。46．句意：事實(shí)上，我過去不喜歡去那里。disliked不喜歡；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根據(jù)“Thevillagewas...smallanddirty.”可推測(cè)出作者過去不喜歡小村莊，故選A。47．句意：這個(gè)村莊真是又小又臟。luckily幸運(yùn)地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“smallanddirty”可知此處用副詞修飾“又小又臟”，truly符合題意，故選C。48．句意：許多人認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“However,itwasnottrueinmygrandparents’villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory(工廠).”可知，我祖父母的村莊空氣糟糕。與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明人們普遍認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。故選D。49．句意：然而，我祖父母的村子卻不是這樣，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)舊造紙廠。culture文化；air空氣；forest森林；weather天氣。根據(jù)“However,itwasnottrueinmygrandparents’villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory(工廠).”可知，結(jié)果空氣更糟糕。故選B。50．句意：這并不是我不想去爺爺奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。news新聞；reason原因;；ticket票；grade年級(jí)。根據(jù)“Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso…”可知是不想去的原因，故選B。51．句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太無聊了，我沒有什么有趣的事情可做。successful成功的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；loud大聲的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Ihadnothinginterestingtodo.”可知那里的生活是非?？菰锏?，故選D。52．句意：但上周六，我很高興看到一切都不一樣了。primary主要的；necessary有必要的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iwashappytoseeeverything...”和下文“Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone now.”可知作者很開心原來的造紙廠關(guān)閉了，說明有不同的事情發(fā)生了，故選D。53．句意：它運(yùn)行效果很好，空氣更干凈了。looks看起來；works工作，運(yùn)行；grows生長；sells賣。根據(jù)“theairisalotcleaner.”可知污水處理系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行效果很好，故選B。54．句意：更重要的是，有一個(gè)新的公園。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；park公園；bank銀行。根據(jù)“Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.”可知，有一個(gè)新的公園，故選C。55．句意：對(duì)他們來說，這是一個(gè)放松的好地方。relax放松；win贏得；sleep睡覺；laugh笑。根據(jù)“It’sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.”可知，它又大又漂亮，村民們喜歡去公園散步，是一個(gè)適宜人們放松的地方。故選A。Passage6（23-24八年級(jí)上·陜西渭南·期中）Tammyisa9-year-oldgirl.Oneday,shecamehomefromschoolwith56notefromherteacher.Thenotesaid,“Tammycannotseetheblackboard57.Maybesheneedstoexamine(檢查)hereyes.”ThenextmorningTammyandhermotherwenttoDrGray’soffice.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses.Tammy58afraid.“What’swrong?”askedDrGray.“Idon’twant59glasses!”Tammysaid,“Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.”“I’mwearingglasses,too,”hermothersaidtoher.“Youlooksoprettywith60,”saidTammy.“Youwilllookalmostlikeme,”hermothersaid.TammyandDrGray61apairofbrownglasseslikehermother’s.Tammytriedthemonandsaid,“62lookssoclear!Ireallylikemynewglasses.”Tammywenttoschoolthenextday.63theclassbegan,sheputherglasseson.Afterclass,someofher64saidtoher,“Tammy,yourglasseslooksocool!”Shefeltmuchbetter.Sheknewthatsheshouldn’tbeworriedbefore,becauseherbodyandhealthare65thanthelooking.56．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/57．A．quiet B．quietly C．clear D．clearly58．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were59．A．give B．togive C．wear D．towear60．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself61．A．chose B．choose C．a(chǎn)rechoosing D．willchoose62．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing63．A．So B．If C．Although D．When64．A．doctors B．doctor C．classmates D．classmate65．A．important B．moreimportant C．beautiful D．morebeautiful【答案】56．A57．D58．B59．D60．C61．A62．B63．D64．C65．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tammy因?yàn)榭床磺搴诎?，佩戴了一副眼鏡。她原以為大家會(huì)嘲笑她，但是她的同學(xué)認(rèn)為她戴眼鏡看起來更好看。從中我們可知事情并不總是像我們想象那么糟糕。56．句意：一天，她帶著一張老師的便條從學(xué)?；丶摇一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且note是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。57．句意：Tammy看不清黑板。quiet安靜的；quietly安靜地；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Maybesheneedstoexamine(檢查)hereyes.”可知，看不清黑板所以去檢查眼睛，故選D。58．句意：Tammy很擔(dān)心。is主語是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was主語是I或單數(shù)形式，一般過去時(shí)；are主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般過去時(shí)。整段用的是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。59．句意：我不想戴眼鏡。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive給，動(dòng)詞不定式；wear穿，動(dòng)詞原形；towear穿，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“sheneededapairofglasses”可知，她不想戴眼鏡，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選D。60．句意：你戴上你的眼鏡真漂亮。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。此處指“你的眼鏡”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。61．句意：Tammy和Gray醫(yī)生選了一副和她媽媽一樣的棕色眼鏡。chose動(dòng)詞過去式；choose動(dòng)詞原形；arechoosing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willchoose一般將來時(shí)。整段描述的是過去的事情，此空應(yīng)填過去式，故選A。62．句意：一切看起來都那么清晰！Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookssoclear!”可知，戴上眼鏡之后，一切都變得清楚了，故選B。63．句意：上課時(shí)，她戴上了眼鏡。So因此；If如果；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“theclassbegan,sheputherglasseson”可知，上課的時(shí)候戴上眼鏡，故選D。64．句意：下課后，她的一些同學(xué)對(duì)她說。doctors醫(yī)生，復(fù)數(shù)形式；doctor醫(yī)生，單數(shù)形式；classmates同班同學(xué)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；classmate同班同學(xué)，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Afterclass”可知，下課后同學(xué)問她，故選C。65．句意：因?yàn)樗纳眢w和健康比外表更重要。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；beautiful美麗的；morebeautiful更美麗的。根據(jù)“becauseherbodyandhealthare…thanthelooking”可知，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“bodyandhealthare…thanthelooking”可知，身體和健康比外表更重要，故選B。Passage7（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem66andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotfoundthe67ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto68

us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto69thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas70overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,71weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast72ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時(shí)),thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas73becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I74alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy75istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.66．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid67．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance68．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer69．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat70．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly71．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast72．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute73．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．pleased D．confident74．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give75．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．situation C．practice D．interest【答案】66．B67．C68．D69．A70．B71．D72．D73．C74．A75．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過一次籃球比賽體驗(yàn)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣，并鼓勵(lì)大家選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。66．句意：他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們感到疲憊和聞起來很難聞。lazy懶惰的；tired疲憊的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“sportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人認(rèn)為：運(yùn)動(dòng)使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。67．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣！price價(jià)格；time時(shí)間；fun樂趣；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。故選C。68．句意：我們的父母和朋友在那里為我們加油。call叫；improve改進(jìn)；help幫助；cheer加油。根據(jù)“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto”可知，父母和朋友在那里是為了加油。故選D。69．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏；watch觀看；join加入；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto...thegame...”可知，我們都想贏得比賽。故選A。70．句意：比賽幾乎結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.”可知，比賽快結(jié)束了。故選B。71．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。atfirst首先；atonce立即；attimes有時(shí)；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使沒有得分，但至少我們知道我們盡力了。故選D。72．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的得分了，兩隊(duì)打平了。month月；week周；hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“twoteamstied(打成平局)!”和常識(shí)可知，是在比賽的最后一分鐘。故選D。73．句意：他告訴我們他很高興，因?yàn)樗麖奈匆娺^比我們更努力的團(tuán)隊(duì)。brave勇敢的；active積極的；pleased高興的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，對(duì)于這么努力的隊(duì)伍，教練是高興的。故選C。74．句意：老實(shí)說，我在運(yùn)動(dòng)中感受到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對(duì)；guess猜測(cè)；give給。根據(jù)“Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.”可知，作者從運(yùn)動(dòng)中感受到了很多快樂。故選A。75．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。advice建議；situation情況；practice練習(xí)；interest興趣。根據(jù)“tochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去是作者給出的建議。故選A。Passage8（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.Idon’tlikespendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultand76.ButmymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopand77myChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn’trealize(意識(shí)到)the78oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada79toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas80.However,IstillwantedtoknowifIcould81streetsigns(指示牌),buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterI82inChina,myChineselanguageability(能力)camebacksoonandimproved83.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup84Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I’m85thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.76．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting77．A．correct B．improve C．teach D．learn78．A．mistakes B．excuses C．a(chǎn)dvice D．meaning79．A．change B．chance C．chose D．choose80．A．busy B．young C．common D．confident81．A．read B．touch C．show D．offer82．A．travelled B．a(chǎn)rrived C．got D．reached83．A．quietly B．politely C．quickly D．slowly84．A．changing B．describing C．learning D．protecting85．A．sorry B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased【答案】76．C77．B78．D79．B80．B81．A82．B83．C84．C85．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。76．句意：我認(rèn)為它是困難和無聊的。relaxing放松的；enjoyable愉悅的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikespendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.”可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為中文是無聊的，故選C。77．句意：但是我媽媽認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該發(fā)展和提高我的中文技能。correct改正，糾正；improve提高；teach教；learn學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)but一詞和“…myChineselanguageskills”，可知媽媽應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該發(fā)展和提高自己的中文技能，故選B。78．句意：我似乎知道它會(huì)對(duì)我的未來有好處，但當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的意義。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；excuses借口；advice建議；meaning意義。根據(jù)“butatthattimeIcouldn’trealize(意識(shí)到)the”以及上文提到中文是無聊的，可知沒有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的意義，故選D。79．句意：多年以后，我有機(jī)會(huì)去亞洲工作。change改變；chance機(jī)會(huì)；chose選擇（choose的過去式）；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Ihada…toworkinAsia.”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容以及選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)該是有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去亞洲工作，故選B。80．句意：我選擇中國主要是因?yàn)槲倚r(shí)候?qū)W過中文。busy忙碌的；young年輕的；common普遍的；confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.”可知是選擇中國主要是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候?qū)W過漢語，故選B。81．句意：然而，我仍然想知道是否能在那里看懂路牌，買食物，和人們交談。read讀；touch觸摸；show展示；offer提供。根據(jù)“streetsigns”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是仍然不知道是否能讀懂路牌，故選A。82．句意：剛到中國不久，我的漢語能力很快就回來了，而且提高得很快。travelled旅行；arrived到達(dá)；got得到；reached到達(dá)。arrivein“到達(dá)”，故選B。83．句意：剛到中國不久，我的漢語能力很快就回來了，而且提高得很快。quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；quickly快地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“myChineselanguageability(能力)camebacksoonandimproved”可知這里應(yīng)該是漢語能力快速地提高，故選C。84．句意：很久以前，我想放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文。changing改變；describing描述；learning學(xué)習(xí)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup…Chinese.”結(jié)合上文語境，以前很討厭學(xué)習(xí)中文，可知在很久之前，想放棄學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選C。85．句意：我很高興漢語在不同方面幫了我很多。sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)后半句“theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.”中文在不同方面對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，可知作者?yīng)是很高興的，故選D。Passage9（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東泰安·期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Didancient(古代的)Chinesepeoplehavethreemealsadaylikeusnow?Howmanytimesdidtheyeataday?BeforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties(朝代),86peopleonlyatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfood87badfarming.Theyusuallyatethe88mealbetween7and9a.m.Thesecondisbetween3and5p.m.89wasthemainmealbecausetheythoughtmorningwasthemostimportanttimeofaday.Theyhadtogoouttodosomefarming.90,atthesametime,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Threemealsadaybecame91intheSuiandTangdynasties.Atthattime,thefarmingwere92.Lunchbecamethemainmeal.Manypoets,suchasBaiJuyiandJiaDao,usedtheword“l(fā)unch”in93poems(詩歌).The94ofmealssomeoneateisalsodifferent.Forexample,somerichpeopleoftheHanDynasty95fourmealsaday.ManchupeopleoftheQingDynastyhadonlytwo.86．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．most87．A．incommon B．suchas C．becauseof88．A．first B．second C．third89．A．Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast90．A．So B．However C．Although91．A．serious B．necessary C．common92．A．better B．worse C．poorer93．A．its B．their C．her94．A．number B．top C．price95．A．stood B．enjoyed C．a(chǎn)cted【答案】86．C87．C88．A89．C90．B91．C92．A93．B94．A95．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古人一天吃幾頓飯。86．句意：秦漢以前和秦漢時(shí)期大多數(shù)人們一天只吃兩頓飯。a