新高考英語二輪復習題型歸納與變式演練專題02 高頻語法之形容詞、副詞與語法填空（原卷版）

專題02高頻語法之形容詞、副詞與語法填空（原卷版） 一、形容詞和副詞 1.思維導圖 2.高考真題再現(xiàn)一、2022年高考真題（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).（2022全國甲卷）...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.4（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5.（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.（2022新高考二卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.（2022新高考二卷）Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.二、2021年高考真題1.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

5

(astonish).3.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.4.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

5

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

4

(small)thanitistoday.7.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).8.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

livinginthecountryside,including

10

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

1

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

developmentofthelocalareas.三、2020年高考真題1.（2020·新課標=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.2.（2020·新課標=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.3.（2020·新課標=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.4.（2020·新課標=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空）The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.5.（2020·新課標=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62．(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.6.（2020·新課標=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）Asthesmallboatmoved,68．(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7.（2020·山東卷語法填空）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36．(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.四、2019年高考真題1.（2019·新課標=1\*ROMANI卷·語法填空）Scientistshaverespondedby__noting__(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.2.【2019·新課標I卷·語法填空】Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.3.【2019·新課標II卷·語法填空】Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.4.【2019·新課標III卷·語法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.五、2018年高考真題1.【2018·浙江卷·語法填空】Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.2.【2018·新課標I卷·語法填空】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.3.【2018·新課標II卷·語法填空】Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.4.【2018·新課標II卷·語法填空】AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___(globe)fertilizerconsumption.5..【2018·新課標III卷·語法填空】Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme. 3.考試技巧語法填空解題策略1.看到空格處修飾的是名詞,要想到用形容詞。2.看到空格處修飾的是動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,要想到用副詞。3.看到與than連用,要想到用形容詞或副詞的比較級。4.看到and,or,but等并列連詞前或后用的比較級,要想到用比較級。5.看到語境中暗含比較含義,要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。 4.知識點拓展1：考點梳理形容詞和副詞的句法功能；根據(jù)提示詞寫出正確的形容詞或副詞詞形；原級、比較級、最高級的使用；倍數(shù)的表達法；常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法?？键c1基本用法1.形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或物的性質、特征和狀態(tài)，在句中一般作定語、表語或賓語補足語等。Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.(作定語)EnglishiscompulsoryforChinesestudents.(作表語)Pleasekeepthedooropen.(作賓補)副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子，表示時間、地點、方式、程度、動作、頻率等，在句中主要作狀語。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(修飾動詞)MaryandJanearequitedifferent.(修飾形容詞)Hespoketooquicklytounderstand.(修飾副詞)Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.(修飾介詞短語)Generally,it’sabookworthreading.(修飾句子)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物之間的比較，最高級用于三個或三個以上人或事物之間的比較。比較的對象應為同類，且不能相互包容，常用結構為“比較級＋than＋比較對象”，“the＋最高級＋比較范圍”。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Allanisthesecondtallestplayerintheteam.LucyrunsfasterthanLily.考點2形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級構成1：規(guī)則變化構成例詞原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞一般情況下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e結尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-ble結尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-r和-stfinefinerfinestcutecutercutestableablerablest以一個輔音字母結尾,且前面只有一個元音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,先把y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulpopularmorepopularmostpopularefficientlyMoreefficientlymostefficiently2：不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3：形容詞和副詞比較等級常見句式項目例句as...as.../notso(as)...as...,意為“和…(不)一樣…”Sheisastallashermother.Iamnotas/sogoodaplayerasyouare.比較級(+than),意為“一方比另一方……”Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.less+原級+than,意為“一方不及另一方……”Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.the+比較級,the+比較級,意為“越……越……”Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級意義Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.more...than...,意為“與其……倒不如……”Heismoreshythanunfriendly.以-ior結尾的形容詞,與to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinishedreading.no+比較級+than兩者都不Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatonce.The+比較級+ofthetwo兩者中較為……theolderofthetwo考點3形容詞、副詞的倍數(shù)表達法(1)...倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。(2)...倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.這輛轎車跑得比那輛卡車快兩倍。(3)...倍數(shù)＋the＋度量衡名詞＋of...Thenewlybuiltsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新建的廣場是之前的四倍大。(4)...倍數(shù)＋what從句Cottonoutputisnowtentimeswhatitwastenyearsago.目前棉花產(chǎn)量是十年前的十倍。(5)...倍數(shù)＋that/thoseof...InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywas3.5timesthatofJanuary.這個車間七月的產(chǎn)量是一月的3.5倍?？键c4形容詞作定語的位置形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況后置:修飾some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等構成的復合不定代詞時nobodyabsent,everythingpossible以-able,-ible結尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossiblealive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake和空間、時間、單位連用時abridge50meterslong成對的形容詞可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful形容詞短語一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith二、模擬演練（2022·江西·南昌十中模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Atthe138thsessionoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),the____61____(decide)wasadoptedtochangetheOlympicmotto(格言)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Withtheword“together”____62____(add)tothephrase“Faster,higher,stronger”,thepresidentoftheorganization,ThomasBach,calledtheincident____63____landmark(里程碑)event.Theoriginalversionofthemotto,writtenbyFrenchpriestHenriDidon,____64____(approve)atthefirstOlympicCongressin1894.ThephrasewassolikedbythefirstPresidentoftheIOC,PierredeCoubertin,thathedecidedtomake____65____theslogan(口號)oftheGames.Nowtheslogan____66____(complete)soundslike“Faster,higher,stronger—together.”Thepressofficerofthecommittee,MarkAdams,explainedtoreportersthemeaningoftheidea,____67____(stress)thatanathletecannotbefaster,tallerandstrongerwithoutateamaroundhim.TheOlympic____68____(value)lienotonlyinindividualexcellencebutalsointheenvironment,theteamaroundtheathlete.IntheOlympicGames,itisnotvictory____69____participationthatmatters.FormerspeedskaterSvetlanaZhurovapositivelyassessedtheinnovation.However,mostoftheexpertsinterviewedreactedcalmly____70____whathappened.（2022·山東省淄博第十一中學二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。CountlessvisitorstotheForbiddenCityarequicklyattractedbyitsarchitecturalsplendor.Coveringsome7,000squaremetersand___71___(official)knownasthePalaceMuseum,itwashome___72___royalfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties.Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden___73___(roof).In2020,whenthe600thanniversaryofthevenue’s___74___(complete)wasmarkedwithanexhibition,anarchaeologicalproject___75___(launch)inOctoberinthewesternpartofthepalacecompound.Theworkhasbeenrelativelylowprofile,butdiscoveriesmayrevealthattheForbiddenCitywasonceevenmoremagnificent___76___itistoday.___77___(stand)infrontofthearchaeologicalsite,visitorscaneasilyformapictureofoneofthepalacesinthecompoundbasedonthebricksandstones.ArchaeologistshaveunearthedfoursquareundergroundfoundationsmadefrombricksintheearlyMingDynasty.Thefoundationswereused___78___(support)columns.WuWei,anarchaeologistworkingatthesite,saidthe1.6-m-highfoundationsareabout4.4meterswide,makingthemthebiggestcolumnfootings___79___(find)inarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)inChina.Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine____80____grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.TheymayuncoverasplendidconstructionfromtheearlyMingDynastythatwasmuchbiggerthantheexistingonesintheForbiddenCity.（2022·山西臨汾·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WangPing,aphotographerandstylist,has“themagic”toturndriedturnip(蘿卜干)____81____abeautiful“flower”usedtodecorateheaddresses.The26-year-oldfoundtherewasnoheadwearthatfittedproperlywithhisstudio’scostumes.As____82____industrialatmajor,hedecidedtomakethemonhisownin2020.Basically,tocraftaheaddresstherearethreesteps.“First,Idoadesigndrawing.Then,Iprepareallthematerials____83____(need)andconstructtheframeworkoftheheadwear,”Wangsaid.“Thelaststepis____84____(assemble)allmaterialsandpaint.”Thebasicmaterialsincludeironwire,pearls,andfabric,almostallof____85____are“waste”fromdisusedclothes.Amongallhiswork,craftingtheheaddresshasbeen____86____(relative)simpleasitonlyusesseveralmaterials.“Iusenailpolishtopreventthefoodfrombeingrotten,”Wangsaid.TopresentthebeautyofChineseheaddress,Wanghasalsolearnedhowtomakeancientclothes.Now,heismakingclothing____87____(feature)adragon.“Thedragonhasthousandsofscalesindifferent____88____(size).Everysinglescaleshouldbeembroideredwithpatterns,”Wangsaid.Hisworkhasgainedmuch____89____(popular),aspeopleareembracingthegrowingtrendofguochao.Uptonow,he_____90_____(attract)over150,000followers.（2022·河北衡水中學模擬預測）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。After___91___(enjoy)amuseumoranartgallery,peopleusuallyvisitthesouvenirshoptobuyagifttorememberthevisit.Thesouvenirshavehistory,significanceandcultureinthem.Thelatestdigitaltechnologyishelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincialMuseum___92___(issue)10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,___93___famousculturalrelicondisplayatthemuseum.Itspopularitycanbeseenby___94___quicklyitsoldout.WangXianfu,headofthemuseumsaidallthecopiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds.Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,makingmuseumsmoreopen,___95___(interest)andmodern.It’sanewexperience,a___96___(combine)ofcivilizationandmodernhigh-tech.Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicswiththepublichasresulted___97___moremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Abird-shapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,oneofthemostfamoustreasures___98___(exhibit)intheHenanProvincialMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts.Itusesblockchaintechnology___99___(generate)auniquecertificatethroughwhichtheproductcanbesold,collectedandused.TogetherwithAlipay,themuseumlaunchedtheapp“Let’sdoarchaeologytogether”,whichattractedmorethan30million____100____(visit)duringtheseven-dayNationalDayholidayin2021.5.（2022·湖南·雅禮中學一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withtherapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttools,___1___increasingnumberofconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Transactions(交易)___2___(involve)third-partymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof2021compared___3___thepreviousquarterto74trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthird-partypaymentaccountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry___4___(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemaFreshStore,___5___customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,___6___(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered___7___(legal).AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched___8___(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhascausedconcernsover___9___cashwillsoondisappear.However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydoesnotmeanthatcashwill____10____(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits.6.（2022·海南·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,IwenttoChinatotravel.While____11____(do)someresearchaboutthetrip,IdiscoveredthatChengduhadthepandas,soIdecidedtogothere.Onmysixthday,Ifinallyhadachance____12____(visit)thepandas!Ididn’tgotothefamouspandareservationinWolong,buttoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingdirectly,whichismuch____13____(close),becauseIhadheardthatpeoplemightnotseethepandasinWolongbutIwantedtobesuretoseethesecutefellows.At7:30a.m.I____14____(join)agroupoffivefellowpanda____15____(fan)andwesetoff.Myfriends,____16____hadvisitedthepandasbefore,toldmeabout____17____activethepandaswere,alwaysplayingaround.However,allwesawthemdoingwassleepingandeating.Ithoughttheymustbetired,becausemostofthem____18____(bare)moved.Afewminuteslater,a____19____(sleep)pandacamedown____20____histreehousetotheground.Hewasabsolutelylovable.7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch1.(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting2.atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,3.expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas4.wenowcalltea.Itis5.(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.6.,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea7.(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame8.afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter9.(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,10.mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.8.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youknowwhereyourlookscomefrom—forexample,youmayhaveyowmother’snoseoryourfather’seyes.Butwhataboutthingsthatwecan’tsee,likeyouwent11.music?Isthissomethingthatyoulearned,orareyourabilitiesandpersonalitytraits12.(determine)byyourgenes(基因)?Whatmakes13.individualbehaveinacertain14.anddisplaycertaintalents?Scientistsarenotclear15.theanswertothisquestionis.Those16.supportthenaturetheorybelievethathumans17.(program)geneticallytobehaveincertainways,regardlessofcultureandupbringing.Onetheotherhand,wehavethenurturetheory,which18.(argue)thataperson'sbehaviorandpersonalityaredevelopedbyteachingandexperience.Thereisevidence19.(support)bothofthesetheoriesandthedebateisstilltoberesolved.Itseemsmostprobablethatboththeorieshavetheirvalidity(正確性)andthatnatureandnurtureeachplaya20.inmakinguswhoweare.9.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。AtwistoffateWhenTamaraRabimetAdrianaScottatalocalMcDonald’srestaurant,theirliveschangedforever.“Ididn’tknowwhattosay21.‘hi’.Iwasjustsoshocked--itwaslikeseeingmyself,”saysAdriana.TheywerebothstudentsatneighbouringuniversitiesinLongIsland,NewYork,andtheyhadgrownuponly30kilometresapart.Theysharedabirthday,theywereexactlythesameheightandbothlovedhiphop.Butthemostimportantthing22.wassharedbetweenthemwasthesameMexicanmother.Bothgirlsgrewupknowingthattheirmother23.(give)themupforadoptionwhentheywereborn,buttheyhadnoidea24.theyhadatwinsister.Then,JustinLattore,afriendofAdriana’s,wenttoTamara’stwentiethbirthdayparty.WhenhewalkedinandsawTamara,hardly25.hebelievehiseyes.“Iwasjustshocked--shelookedsomuchlikeAdriana,”saysJustin.Thenitgotclear--theyhadtobesisters.Infact,Tamarahadalreadynoticedthatstrangersonher