浙江省湖州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（湖州市）英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知∶1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè),答題卷共2頁(yè)。全卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中試題（1—43小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上,卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷上無(wú)效。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,11-15小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第6—7小題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第8-10小題。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___4___init.Whenwearrivedhomemydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____13____myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found2.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford3.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner4.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom5.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly6.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed7.A.purpose B.promise C.advice D.luck8.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart9.A.but B.so C.and D.or10.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying11.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain12.A.me B.us C.him D.her13.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble14.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride15.A.complete B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26.分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld．Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEnglandShewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!16.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(欄目)ofamagazine.A.People B.Science C.Health D.News17.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBank B.JeanneBaret C.LadyHesterStanhope D.NellieBly18.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousBThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists（考古學(xué)家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldier.21.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.CWhyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That’smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you’llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I’vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It’sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It’softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou’retraveling,andyou’llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI’dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon’tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat’simportantwhenyou’rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn’ttooheavy.Itravel“l(fā)ight”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don’tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I’vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon’tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson)22.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__AarelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway23.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.“Whydon’tyouflyouttovisitme?We’llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B.“I’mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.”C.“I’vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe’regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.”D.“I’mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn’teasytocarryitaround!”24.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__▲__.A.FriendshipsontheWay B.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperience D.TipsonTravelDMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds(雜草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn’tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatartistsdidn’tgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.It’shardtoexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idon’tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”Masasaid.“ButIdon’twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids’drawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?”“Grandma,Idon’tknow.”Yukisighed.“Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtherefor?”“MaybeI’mgoingbecauseIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon’twanttothinkthatfarahead.”TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“I’mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,“Letmeknowifthere’ssomethingelseIcando.”O(jiān)nYuki’svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.25.Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.A.agardener B.anartist C.acollegestudent D.anartteacher26.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A.endtheconversation B.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa’sgarden D.takesomephotos27.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.Masawasn’tsatisfiedwithYuki’sworkinthegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege28.Theunderlinedword“strained”inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A.unforgettable B.uncomfortable C.thankful D.crazy卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)。每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteSeb’snotes.DearSeb,Igotthetickets—we’regoingtoseeMegaMan!I’mcomingupthenightbefore.CanIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Can’twait!PaulPSYouoweme￡25fortheshow.LiverpoolApolloTheatreThursday8May—OneNightOnlyMegaMan—LiveTime:7p.m.DateofPaul’sarrival:____29____Meethimat6p.m.at:____30____Theshowison:Thursday8MayNameofthetheatre:____31____Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m.Ticketcosts:____32____五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethingsyou’llbehappywithanew_____33_____(發(fā)明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill_____34_____(連接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t______35______(擔(dān)心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto_____36_____(扎營(yíng))inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(電池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some______37______(工程師)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It______38______(生產(chǎn))electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充電)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe______39______(廣泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot_____40_____(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe_____41_____(機(jī)會(huì))tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa_____42_____(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan’thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou____43____joke,butyoucan’tcatchit!_____44_____terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss_____45_____(consider)deaf.It’snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit’simportanttoknowhow_____46_____(be)agoodf