新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題01 海洋探險（解析版）

2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題01海洋探險基礎(chǔ)篇WhytheCaribbeanIslandofGrandCaymanshouldbeonyourradar？加勒比海之大開曼島探險鞏固篇DivingtonewdepthsinFrenchPolynesia挑戰(zhàn)潛水法屬波利尼西亞提高篇67-Year-OldKayakerneedshelpnearendofAtlanticcrossing營救穿越大西洋的67歲皮劃艇運動員專項微練單句語法填空名詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】There’snobetterintroductiontoislandlifethanthefamedSevenMileBeach,toutedasoneofthe1(fine)intheCaribbean.Facingwest,thiscrescentofpearl-whitesandisapicture-perfectsunsetspot2wheretheisland’sbesthotels,watersportsanddivingoperationsarelocated.GrandCayman’sfinesttreasures,however,liebeyond3(it)shoreline.Thereareanimpressive356divingsitesdottedaroundthearchipelago,4(range)fromshallowreefstofascinatingshipwreckshome5colourfultropicalfish,reefsharksandseaturtles.Scubadiverscantaketheplungewithoneoftheisland’stop-notchdivingschoolsortryanotheraquaticexploit—there’spaddleboarding,windsurfing,kayaking,sailingornocturnalsnorkellingamongglitteringbioluminescence.FamilieslovetheboattriptoStingrayCity,thehighlightof6isstandingonawaist-deepsandbarassoft-to-strokestingraysfeedfromyourhand.Abovesealevel,there’safantastichikeintheMasticReserve,which7(protect)bytheNationalTrustasthelargestareaofuntouchedold-growthforestontheisland.Therugged,2.3-mileMasticTrailweavesthroughblackmangroveandancientwoodland,thrivinginnativefloraandalivewithyellow-chestedbananaquitandsquawkingparrots—bothendemictotheisland.MorewildlifeisfoundintheQueenElizabethIIBotanicPark,8(include)theisland’smostexoticresident:theendangeredblueiguana.Adecadeago,lessthan25oftheseCaymaniancritters9(remain)ontheisland,butthanksto10dedicatedconservationmission,morethan1,000nowroam.【答案】finest2.and3.its4.ranging5.to6.which7.isprotected8.including9.remained10.a【鞏固篇】Swivellingtheirhipstothefuriousbeatofpahudrums,dancerswhirllikedustdevilsacrossasandystageerected1thebeach.Anaudiencewatches,mesmerised,asthemusicgrowslouderandmovementsbecome2(fast),untilthescenebecomesabluroffloaty,floralfabrics,swishing,grassyfrondsandcascading,velveteenpetals.Slowingthetempo,anewtroupeemergestothegentlestrummingofaukulele,sweeping3armsupwardsinamotionmimickingthepeaksandtroughsofPacificOceanwaves.Wearinggarlandsofjasminedrapedaroundtheirnecksanddelicatefrangipaniflowerstuckedbehindtheirears,thesewomenontheatollofRangiroa4(be)theverypictureofPolynesianparadise,5imagethat’sattractedcountlesscuriousexplorersandtravellerstothesedistantshores.6inSeptember2022,theFarereiHagaRangiroaisthenewestadditiontoacalendaroffestivalsheldtocelebratethecultureandtraditionsofFrenchPolynesia.GatheringtalentsfromtheTuamotuArchipelagoandfurtherafield,eveningdanceshowsarepartoftheenergetic,six-dayprogramme,featuringcoconut-shelling,va’a(outriggercanoe)racingandliftingstonesweighingasmuchas160kg—animpressivefeat7onceservedasacompetitiontowinthehandofa8(chief)daughter.Dressedinbeachshirtsandboardshorts,dignitariessingprayersinsideanarenamadeoffishingnetsandoystershells.Attiredequallycasually,thecountry’spresidentspeaks9(enthusiastic)ofafuturewhenmorecruiseships10(arrive),asanoceanlineronthehorizonblastsitshorn.【答案】1.on2.faster3.their4.are5.an6.Launched7.that8.chief’s9.enthusiastically10.willarrive【提高篇】AleksanderDoba,a67-year-oldkayaker1isattemptingasolo,unsupportedcrossingoftheAtlanticOcean,2(need)anewrudder.TherudderonDoba'scustomkayakbrokeinastormonFebruary13inthenotoriousBermudaTriangle.Thatwaswithindaysoftheestimatedcompletiontimeforhismonths-longvoyage,accordingtosocialmediapostsbyAndrzejArminski,3kayakdesignerwhobuiltDoba'svessel,calledOLO.ArminskinotedonGoogle+thatDobaisunhurt,4thathewillnotbeabletopaddleagainstthestifftradewindswithabrokenrudder.SinceJanuary1,afterthreemonthsofsteadyprogressacrosstheAtlanticand90percentofhisjourneycomplete,Doba5(fight)unexpectedstormsandpaddlingincircles.CommunicationwithDobahasbeentrickybecausehehasbeenunable6(contact)hissupportteamsinceDecember20duetoatechnicalglitchwithhissatellitephone.The7(connect)wasreestablishedonFebruary6withatextfromDobathatsaid,"Finally,after47daysitispossiblenotonlytoreceivetextmessagesbutalsosendthemtoo."HealsohasbeenabletobroadcasthispositiontoArminskionaGPSpersonaltrackerdevice,calledSPOT.TheAAbatteriesusedbythetrackerfailed,butDobariggedupanewconnectionwithAAAbatteries,althoughtheymustbeprotected8(care)fromoceanspray.Doba,aretiredengineerfromPoland,leftLisbon,Portugal,inhiskayakonOctober6,2013.HewasboundforSmyrnaBeach,Florida,4,700nauticalmilesaway.Dobahadbeenaiming9reachFloridabetweenFebruary10andFebruary20,2014.Doba'sfriendandsupporterPiotrChmielinski,alsoanadventurekayaker,toldNationalGeographicthatheplanstogotoBermudaonMonday,February17,toassistinrepairstoDoba'skayak.TheVirginia-basedChmielinskisayshehopestohelpDobaatsea,10possible,tominimizedisruptiontothejourney.Theymayneedtoseekthenearestharbor,mostlikelyBermuda,tomakerepairstotheboat.【答案】1.who/that2.needs3.a4.but5.hasbeenfighting6.tocontact7.connection8.carefully9.to10.if【專項微練：名詞】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Thecountryputupastrong____________(defend)againsttheenemy’sinvasion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個國家對敵人的入侵進行了強有力的防御。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)該為名詞作賓語。defend的名詞為defense或defence，由a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填defense/defence。2．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）Thevegetarianburgerwasan________(innovate)whichwasrapidlyexportedtoBritain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】innovation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：素食漢堡是一種新食品，很快就傳到了英國。結(jié)合空前的an可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語，innovation新發(fā)明，新方法，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填innovation。3．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）A________(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.【答案】variety【詳解】考查名詞。句意：目前電視上正在播放各種各樣的電視節(jié)目。分析句子可知，不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且avarietyof表“各種各樣的”，為固定搭配。故填variety。4．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）Fromabouttheageof12Ihadwantedtobeanemergencymedical________(technical)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】technician【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大約從12歲起，我就想成為一名急救醫(yī)療技術(shù)員。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用名詞technician“技術(shù)員”，由不定冠詞an可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填technician。5．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）ThelegalsysteminScotlandis________fromthatinEnglandandthe________maycausesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.(distinct)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】distinctdistinction【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：蘇格蘭的法律制度與英格蘭的不同，這種區(qū)別可能會引起他們之間的一些誤解。第一空作表語，表示“不同的”應(yīng)用形容詞distinct；第二空作主語，應(yīng)用名詞distinction，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填①distinct；②distinction。6．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）Peoplearefilledwith________(admire)forwhatthemedicalworkershavedoneduringtheoutbreakoftheCOVID19.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】admiration【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在新冠肺炎疫情期間所做的一切充滿欽佩。根據(jù)前文with可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞admiration(不可數(shù))作介詞賓語。故填admiration。7．（2023·全國·高二專題練習(xí)）Chinacelebratedthecompletionofthe________(construct)oftheThreeGorgesDam,theworld’slargestprojectthathadbeenadreamofChineseleaderssincetheearly20thcentury.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】construction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國慶祝三峽大壩建成，這是世界上最大的工程，自20世紀(jì)初以來一直是中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的夢想。the+名詞+of。根據(jù)句意，故填construction。8．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Theauthormentionsthe____________(function)ofscienceatthebeginningofthepassage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】functions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作者在文章的開頭提到了科學(xué)的功能。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞function，可數(shù)名詞，由句意及常識可知，功能不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填functions。9．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Shesighedin____________(relieve)whensheheardthegoodnews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】relief【詳解】考查名詞。句意：聽到這個好消息，她如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣。介詞in后面用名詞relief作賓語，inrelief的意思是“如釋重負(fù)”。故填in。10．（2023春·海南?？凇じ叨Ｄ现袑W(xué)校考期中）Thelittleboy’sbadbehaviourwascompletelybeyond_________(comprehensive).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】comprehension【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個小男孩的不良行為完全無法理解。提示詞作介詞beyond的賓語，用名詞comprehension，不可數(shù)名詞；beyondcomprehension“無法理解”。故填comprehension?！菊骖}精選】（2023春·河北唐山·高二校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenI____11____(attract)bytheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditiononEndurance.IhadbeendreamingofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolesoIapplied____12____aposition.However,Iwasrefusedduetomyageandlackofexperience.SoenthusiasticwasIaboutgoingalongwithEndurance____13____IsecretlywentaboardtheshipwiththehelpofmyfriendBakewell.Hidinginacupboard____14____Ilivedonthefoodhebroughtme,IstartedmyexpeditiononEndurance.Unfortunately,Iwasdiscovered____15____(immediate)afterwesetoff.Shackleton,thecaptainoftheshipEndurance,wasunhappybuthehadnochoicebut____16____(offer)meapositionofstewardafterhepromised“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,youwillbethefirst.”____17____(assign)tobeasteward,Ithenservedthreemealsforthestaff.Unexpectedly,Endurancesankwhen____18____(approach)Antarctic.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlyaskedustorescuethemostessential____19____(supply)insteadofour____20____(person)belongings.Wemanagedtosurvivebystayingontheice.【答案】11．wasattracted12．for13．that14．where15．immediately16．tooffer17．Assigned18．a(chǎn)pproaching19．supplies20．personal【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者偷偷上“堅忍號”的南極探險之旅。11．考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有一天，我正在街上閑逛，突然被一則關(guān)于“堅忍號”南極探險的廣告所吸引。主語I和謂語動詞attract之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語“Oneday”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用was，故填wasattracted。12．考查介詞。句意：我一直夢想著去南極探險，所以我申請了一個職位。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“申請職位”，applyfor申請，固定短語，故填for。13．考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我是如此熱切地想和“堅忍號”一起去，于是在朋友Bakewell的幫助下偷偷上了船。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。14．考查定語從句。句意：我躲在一個櫥柜里，靠他帶給我的食物生活，開始了我的“堅忍號”探險。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是cupboard，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。15．考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，我們一出發(fā)我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?？仗幮揎梽釉~discovered，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，故填immediately。16．考查動詞不定式。句意：“堅忍號”的船長Shackleton很不高興，但他別無選擇，只能給我一個管家的職位，在此之前他向我保證，“如果有人必須被吃掉，那么你將是第一個！”havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……以外別無選擇，不得不做某事，固定短語，故填tooffer。17．考查過去分詞。句意：我被指派為服務(wù)員，然后為員工提供三頓飯。非謂語動詞assign和邏輯主語I之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填A(yù)ssigned。18．考查狀語從句的省略。句意：出乎意料的是，“堅忍號”在接近南極時沉沒了。此處是when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略，從句的主語是Endurance，和從句謂語動詞approach之間是主動關(guān)系，且此處是描述過去的事情，表示“當(dāng)它在接近南極時”，故完整形式是whenitwasapproachingAntarctic，當(dāng)狀語從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞省略，故填approaching。19．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在我們棄船之前，Shackleton平靜地要求我們搶救出最基本的必需品，而不是我們的個人物品?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，supply必需品，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填supplies。20．考查形容詞。句意同上?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞belongings，personal個人的，形容詞，故填personal。（2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)beganherworkasanoceanographerattheageof3whenshewasknockedoffherfeetbyawave.She____21____(fascinate)bytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled____22____(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,andwhileshewasfour____23____(month)pregnant,Earletraveled30.5m/100ftbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潛水器).Herexperience____24____(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest____25____deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroke____26____recordfordeepdivingat381m/1,250ftbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand(抵擋)the____27____(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook____28____(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies____29____producedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea____30____(previous)unexplored.【答案】21．wasfascinated22．tobalance23．months24．living25．in26．the27．pressure28．published29．that/which30．