新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)文閱讀之語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題01 海洋探險(xiǎn)（原卷版）

2024屆高考英語時(shí)文閱讀之語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題01海洋探險(xiǎn)基礎(chǔ)篇WhytheCaribbeanIslandofGrandCaymanshouldbeonyourradar？加勒比海之大開曼島探險(xiǎn)鞏固篇DivingtonewdepthsinFrenchPolynesia挑戰(zhàn)潛水法屬波利尼西亞提高篇67-Year-OldKayakerneedshelpnearendofAtlanticcrossing營(yíng)救穿越大西洋的67歲皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員專項(xiàng)微練單句語法填空名詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】There’snobetterintroductiontoislandlifethanthefamedSevenMileBeach,toutedasoneofthe1(fine)intheCaribbean.Facingwest,thiscrescentofpearl-whitesandisapicture-perfectsunsetspot2wheretheisland’sbesthotels,watersportsanddivingoperationsarelocated.GrandCayman’sfinesttreasures,however,liebeyond3(it)shoreline.Thereareanimpressive356divingsitesdottedaroundthearchipelago,4(range)fromshallowreefstofascinatingshipwreckshome5colourfultropicalfish,reefsharksandseaturtles.Scubadiverscantaketheplungewithoneoftheisland’stop-notchdivingschoolsortryanotheraquaticexploit—there’spaddleboarding,windsurfing,kayaking,sailingornocturnalsnorkellingamongglitteringbioluminescence.FamilieslovetheboattriptoStingrayCity,thehighlightof6isstandingonawaist-deepsandbarassoft-to-strokestingraysfeedfromyourhand.Abovesealevel,there’safantastichikeintheMasticReserve,which7(protect)bytheNationalTrustasthelargestareaofuntouchedold-growthforestontheisland.Therugged,2.3-mileMasticTrailweavesthroughblackmangroveandancientwoodland,thrivinginnativefloraandalivewithyellow-chestedbananaquitandsquawkingparrots—bothendemictotheisland.MorewildlifeisfoundintheQueenElizabethIIBotanicPark,8(include)theisland’smostexoticresident:theendangeredblueiguana.Adecadeago,lessthan25oftheseCaymaniancritters9(remain)ontheisland,butthanksto10dedicatedconservationmission,morethan1,000nowroam.【鞏固篇】Swivellingtheirhipstothefuriousbeatofpahudrums,dancerswhirllikedustdevilsacrossasandystageerected1thebeach.Anaudiencewatches,mesmerised,asthemusicgrowslouderandmovementsbecome2(fast),untilthescenebecomesabluroffloaty,floralfabrics,swishing,grassyfrondsandcascading,velveteenpetals.Slowingthetempo,anewtroupeemergestothegentlestrummingofaukulele,sweeping3armsupwardsinamotionmimickingthepeaksandtroughsofPacificOceanwaves.Wearinggarlandsofjasminedrapedaroundtheirnecksanddelicatefrangipaniflowerstuckedbehindtheirears,thesewomenontheatollofRangiroa4(be)theverypictureofPolynesianparadise,5imagethat’sattractedcountlesscuriousexplorersandtravellerstothesedistantshores.6inSeptember2022,theFarereiHagaRangiroaisthenewestadditiontoacalendaroffestivalsheldtocelebratethecultureandtraditionsofFrenchPolynesia.GatheringtalentsfromtheTuamotuArchipelagoandfurtherafield,eveningdanceshowsarepartoftheenergetic,six-dayprogramme,featuringcoconut-shelling,va’a(outriggercanoe)racingandliftingstonesweighingasmuchas160kg—animpressivefeat7onceservedasacompetitiontowinthehandofa8(chief)daughter.Dressedinbeachshirtsandboardshorts,dignitariessingprayersinsideanarenamadeoffishingnetsandoystershells.Attiredequallycasually,thecountry’spresidentspeaks9(enthusiastic)ofafuturewhenmorecruiseships10(arrive),asanoceanlineronthehorizonblastsitshorn.【提高篇】AleksanderDoba,a67-year-oldkayaker1isattemptingasolo,unsupportedcrossingoftheAtlanticOcean,2(need)anewrudder.TherudderonDoba'scustomkayakbrokeinastormonFebruary13inthenotoriousBermudaTriangle.Thatwaswithindaysoftheestimatedcompletiontimeforhismonths-longvoyage,accordingtosocialmediapostsbyAndrzejArminski,3kayakdesignerwhobuiltDoba'svessel,calledOLO.ArminskinotedonGoogle+thatDobaisunhurt,4thathewillnotbeabletopaddleagainstthestifftradewindswithabrokenrudder.SinceJanuary1,afterthreemonthsofsteadyprogressacrosstheAtlanticand90percentofhisjourneycomplete,Doba5(fight)unexpectedstormsandpaddlingincircles.CommunicationwithDobahasbeentrickybecausehehasbeenunable6(contact)hissupportteamsinceDecember20duetoatechnicalglitchwithhissatellitephone.The7(connect)wasreestablishedonFebruary6withatextfromDobathatsaid,"Finally,after47daysitispossiblenotonlytoreceivetextmessagesbutalsosendthemtoo."HealsohasbeenabletobroadcasthispositiontoArminskionaGPSpersonaltrackerdevice,calledSPOT.TheAAbatteriesusedbythetrackerfailed,butDobariggedupanewconnectionwithAAAbatteries,althoughtheymustbeprotected8(care)fromoceanspray.Doba,aretiredengineerfromPoland,leftLisbon,Portugal,inhiskayakonOctober6,2013.HewasboundforSmyrnaBeach,Florida,4,700nauticalmilesaway.Dobahadbeenaiming9reachFloridabetweenFebruary10andFebruary20,2014.Doba'sfriendandsupporterPiotrChmielinski,alsoanadventurekayaker,toldNationalGeographicthatheplanstogotoBermudaonMonday,February17,toassistinrepairstoDoba'skayak.TheVirginia-basedChmielinskisayshehopestohelpDobaatsea,10possible,tominimizedisruptiontothejourney.Theymayneedtoseekthenearestharbor,mostlikelyBermuda,tomakerepairstotheboat.【專項(xiàng)微練：名詞】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Thecountryputupastrong____________(defend)againsttheenemy’sinvasion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）Thevegetarianburgerwasan________(innovate)whichwasrapidlyexportedtoBritain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）A________(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.4．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）Fromabouttheageof12Ihadwantedtobeanemergencymedical________(technical)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）ThelegalsysteminScotlandis________fromthatinEnglandandthe________maycausesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.(distinct)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）Peoplearefilledwith________(admire)forwhatthemedicalworkershavedoneduringtheoutbreakoftheCOVID19.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．（2023·全國(guó)·高二專題練習(xí)）Chinacelebratedthecompletionofthe________(construct)oftheThreeGorgesDam,theworld’slargestprojectthathadbeenadreamofChineseleaderssincetheearly20thcentury.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Theauthormentionsthe____________(function)ofscienceatthebeginningofthepassage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．（2023春·福建三明·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Shesighedin____________(relieve)whensheheardthegoodnews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．（2023春·海南?？凇じ叨Ｄ现袑W(xué)?？计谥校㏕helittleboy’sbadbehaviourwascompletelybeyond_________(comprehensive).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【真題精選】（2023春·河北唐山·高二校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenI____11____(attract)bytheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditiononEndurance.IhadbeendreamingofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolesoIapplied____12____aposition.However,Iwasrefusedduetomyageandlackofexperience.SoenthusiasticwasIaboutgoingalongwithEndurance____13____IsecretlywentaboardtheshipwiththehelpofmyfriendBakewell.Hidinginacupboard____14____Ilivedonthefoodhebroughtme,IstartedmyexpeditiononEndurance.Unfortunately,Iwasdiscovered____15____(immediate)afterwesetoff.Shackleton,thecaptainoftheshipEndurance,wasunhappybuthehadnochoicebut____16____(offer)meapositionofstewardafterhepromised“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,youwillbethefirst.”____17____(assign)tobeasteward,Ithenservedthreemealsforthestaff.Unexpectedly,Endurancesankwhen____18____(approach)Antarctic.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlyaskedustorescuethemostessential____19____(supply)insteadofour____20____(person)belongings.Wemanagedtosurvivebystayingontheice.（2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)beganherworkasanoceanographerattheageof3whenshewasknockedoffherfeetbyawave.She____21____(fascinate)bytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled____22____(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinescie