新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)文閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題02 登山探險(xiǎn)（解析版）

2024屆高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題02登山探險(xiǎn)基礎(chǔ)篇WhychoosetheAlpsforyournextsummeradventure?阿爾卑斯山夏季探險(xiǎn)鞏固篇Arcticadventure:skiinginSweden'smostnortherlyresort北極度假勝地滑雪提高篇ThebestadventureexperiencesinLochaber,theoutdoorcapitaloftheUK英國(guó)戶外之都洛哈伯探險(xiǎn)專項(xiàng)微練單句語(yǔ)法填空代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】WhenpicturingtheAlps,mosttravelersconjuresnowyscenes.Europe’smostextensivemountainrangehasbecomedefinedbyitsworld-classskiresorts,regularhosttotheWinterOlympics.Butuntilthemid1800s,theAlpswere1summerplayground.ImmortalizedbyartistssuchasTurnerandSargent,andbelovedofGrandTourtravelersandagoldeneraofsummit-vanquishingmountaineers,theAlpswerewheresummerwasat.Duringthecalendar’scoldermonths,BritishtravelerswereheadingtoEurope’ssoutherncoastlines,2(seek)watercuresandCoted’Azurwintersunshine.Thenseasonalhabitsshifted.MoniedVictoriantravelersweretemptedtowinterintheAlps’cosy,well-cateredchalets,3(famous)ledbyenterprisingStMoritzhotelierJohannesBadrutt,4offeredtohostthefirsthave-a-gosnowseasontouristsfromEngland.Butitwastheadventofaffordablepackagetourism5themid1900sthatsealedthedealforsummersupremacyinEurope’sbeachresorts.Butisthedirectionoftravelonceagainonthemove?“Moreandmore,clientsareseekingoutAlpineholidaysduringthesummermonths,”saysCarolynAddison,headofproductatluxurytravelcompanyBlackTomato.“Peopleareswervingthecrowdsinpeakwinterseasonand6(look)atsummertimeintheAlpstobeimmersedinthemountainair,withplentyofwaystobeactiveinnature.We’reseeingasurgeindemandforslowtravel,relishingtheoutdoorsandescapingtheincreasinglybakingsummerheatinotherEuropeandestinations.”ThecompanysaysthatroomsbookedintheDolomitesalmosttripledfrom2021to2022.Andwhile2021bookingswereamixofsummerandwinterstays,for2022,almostallwereforsummer.TheAlps—likemanyofEurope’swildernessareasandnationalparks—7(benefit)fromapandemic-ledboom.“We’veseenanincreaseinthe8(popular)ofsummertraveltothemountainsoverthelastfewyears,”saysJoannaLaforge,co-ownerofregionalspecialisttouroperatorSkiFrance.“ItincreaseddramaticallyafterCovid-19,withFrenchclientelelookingforholidayoptionswhentravel9(restrict),meaningtheideaofopenspace,freshairandachangeofpaceinthemountainsprovedverypopular.ThisincreaseisnowhappeningwiththeUKmarket,too.10(we)chaletandapartmentsbookingsforsummer2023arealreadyuponlastyear.”【答案】1.a2.seeking3.famously4.who5.in6.looking7.benefited8.popularity9.wasrestricted10.Our【鞏固篇】Theshadowyfiguresamblingalongtheroofofthecoveredpassagewayabovetherailwaylinelooklikefugativesastheycrosstheborder.Buttheskisandsnowboardsthey’recarryingtell1differentstory.The‘renegades’are,infact,skiersandboarders2havejustcompletedthe‘NorvegeSv?ngen’(NorwegianBow):anoff-pistedescentfromthesummitofRiksgr?nsenskiresortinSwedenthatswings3(brief)acrosstheinternationalborderintoneighbouringNorwaybeforereturningintoitshomecountry,endingatarailwayline.I’mobservingallthis4enjoyingabeeronthedeckofNiehkuMountainVilla,myhomeforthreenightsinRiksgr?nsen,Sweden’smostnortherlyskiresort,125milesnorthoftheArcticCircle.Theaward-winninglodge5(build)withinthecurtilageofaformerrailwayshedonceusedbysteamtrainsontheOfotenLine.AswellasbringingskierstoArcticSweden6over100years,thelinehastransportedironorefromtheworld’sbiggestironoremineinKirunatothepermanentlyice-freeportofNarvikinNorway.Morethanonebilliontonnesofironore7(shuttle)alongthelinesinceitsconstructionin1902,andwithoutitRiksgr?nsenwouldn’texist,asthetownwasdevelopedinitiallytoservicetherailway.Indeed,beforeitdevelopedasaskiingandoutdoordestination,Riksgr?nsenwasbrieflyabandonedastheresidentsstruggled8(cope)withthephenomenalsnowfallsitreceivesmostwinters.9withtheinstallationofthefirstskiliftsontheslopesabovetherailwaylineinthe1950s,localsandthesoon-to-followvisitorswerefinallyabletotakeadvantageofallthatsnow—asdoesNiehkuMountainVillaand10(it)uniqueheli-skioperation.【答案】1.a2.who3.briefly4.while5.wasbuilt6.for7.havebeenshuttled8.tocope9.But10.its【提高篇】Ifyou’relookingforadventureinalandofvast,openwaters,sweepingskiesandcolossalmountains,thenLochabershouldbeonyourradar.With1impressiverangeofoutdooractivities—betheyhigh-octanepursuits,slowreconnectionswithnatureorfun2(experience)forthewholefamily—thisclean,greenScottishregionnestledintheWestoftheScottishHighlandsis3(worth)ofitsmonikerastheOutdoorCapitaloftheUK.ThehistoricwaterfronttownofFortWilliamisthebeatingheartofLochaber,acting4thecentralcompasspointforsomeofthearea'smostenticingdestinations,fromthe80-mile-longGreatGlenandtoweringBenNevistotheraw,5(rug)peninsulasofMorvernandArdnamurchan.Amidstsuchdramaticscenery,Lochaber'scountlessoutdooractivitiesoffertheperfectway6(explore)aregionwithadventureatitscore.Scotlandisthemost7(mountain)countryintheUK,anditstoweringpeakofBenNevisisthehighestinBritain,at4,413ft.8moretechnicalascentsanddescentsofthemountainarepossible,theclassic‘PonyTrack’route,whichzigzagsupthemainbulktothesummitand9(it)unbeatableviews,isthemostpopularwithhikershere.Always10(treat)BenNevisseriouslyandpreparewell,ashikinghereisnosimpleweekendwander.Thoseindoubtshouldhireaguide—localoutfitAbacusMountainGuideshaveyearsofexperiencehelpingpeopleachievetheirdreamofhikingintotheheavens.【答案】1.an2.experiences3.worthy4.as5.rugged6.toexplore7.mountainous8.Although/Though9.its10.treat【專項(xiàng)微練：代詞】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中?？计谥校〤elebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworth________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：和我的朋友一起慶祝那達(dá)慕是完全值得的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“beworthit”，意為“值得”，故空格處應(yīng)用代詞“it”。故填it。2．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中?？计谥校￢irtualchoirmembersrecord________(they)whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】themselves【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：虛擬唱詩(shī)班成員一邊錄制自己的視頻，一邊獨(dú)自表演。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“他們”指虛擬唱詩(shī)班成員，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所指相同時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞，故此處應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves。3．Itisgreatfun_________(play)footballwithteachersinoursparetime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toplay【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和老師一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定句型Itisgreatfuntodosth.，意為“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填toplay。4．________isbelievedthathehasmadealotofmoneybydoingbusiness.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】It【詳解】考查代詞。句意：人們相信他做生意賺了很多錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Itisbelievedthat...是固定句式，意為：人們相信……，It在此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，故填I(lǐng)t。5．Sometimes,wetake________forgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)，我們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一切都必須完美，我們期望高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。分析句子，句中takeitforgrantedthat...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。6．Hemakesitarulenever________(borrow)money.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toborrow【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他養(yǎng)成了從不借錢的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填toborrow，此處為it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填toborrow。7．Itwasnotsurprising_________hewontwogoldmedalsinthematch,forheisanexcellentplayer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在比賽中獲得兩枚金牌并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗且幻麅?yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處為itbeadj.that...，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that作真正主語(yǔ)。故填that。8．Itisapity________yourparentsdidn’tpermityoutogohiking.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：很遺憾你父母不允許你去遠(yuǎn)足。固定句式：It’sapitythat...“可惜的是……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，故填that。9．Inthesepreciousmoments,allthechallengesoflifeinspaceseemworth________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在這些寶貴的時(shí)刻，太空生活的所有挑戰(zhàn)似乎都是值得的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，worthit為固定用法，表示“……是值得的”，故填it。10．Ibetyou’dlovetoknow________dailylifeit’slikeupinspaceand________itdiffersfrom________ontheEarth.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whathowthat【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和代詞。句意：我敢打賭，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么樣的，以及它與地球上的生活有何不同。首先看空格一，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，作“know”的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“什么”；再看空格二，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句作“know”的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用“how”引導(dǎo)從句；再看空格三，應(yīng)用代詞“that”代指上文提到的“dailylife”，與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)。故填what;how;that?！菊骖}精選】Everyyear,hundredsofpeoplespendgoodmoneyon____11____experiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortand____12____(dangerous).Manywouldbecomesickduetothe____13____(extremely)coldandlowairpressureandafewwouldevenlosetheir____14____(life).Forthosepeople,____15____(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperiencewhichmakessomefeelpowerful.Forthem,whattheygetfromtheadventureisjustsheerjoy.Thatiswhatlife____16____(mean).Itbringsintofocus____17____isimportanttothemandforcesyoutolookdeepinside____18____

(you).Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”.Althoughtheclimbersmaysaytheyareexpertsbutarenottakingrisks,theydon’texpect____19____(die).Ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedwith____20____muchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.【答案】11．a(chǎn)n12．danger13．extreme14．lives15．climbing16．means17．what18．yourself19．todie20．how【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述攀登珠穆朗瑪峰對(duì)攀登者的意義。11．考查不定冠詞。句意：每年，數(shù)以百計(jì)的人花大把的錢在一次他們知道會(huì)有擁擠、不適和危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷上。experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，且experience是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an。12．考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幒兔~crowds及discomfort并列，應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger。13．考查形容詞。句意：由于極寒和低氣壓，許多人會(huì)生病，少數(shù)人甚至?xí)ド??？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cold，extreme極端的，形容詞。故填extreme。14．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。life“生命，性命”是可數(shù)名詞，由their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives。15．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一種讓他們感到強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)歷。空處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性行為，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填climbing。16．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那就是生命的意義?？仗帍木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)life為抽象概念，不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。17．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這會(huì)讓他們關(guān)注什么對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，并迫使你審視自己的內(nèi)心深處?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞bring的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。18．考查反身代詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“迫使你審視自己的內(nèi)心深處”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。19．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：盡管登山者可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們是專家，但他們不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)，他們并不期望死亡。expecttodosth期望做某事，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填todie。20．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們尋求風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的欲望與我們期望從結(jié)果中獲益的程度有關(guān)。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作with的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意及空后的much可知，此處指“多少”，應(yīng)用howmuch。故填how。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SelahSchneiter,ten,hasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeople___21___(climb)ElCaptain,inYosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto___22___3,000-footpeakwithherfather,Mike,andfamilyfriendMark.GettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis___23___(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld—Dubai’sBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied___24___anattempttoconquer(征服)Dubai’sBurjKhalifa,manymore___25___(include)Selah’sparentshavefinishedthejourney.About15yearsago,Selah’sfatherandmother___26___(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown.“You’recarryingeverything,andyou’re___27___(deep)tired,”shesaid.Sincetheparkdoesnotkeepthosekindsof___28___(record),it’sunclearifSelahistheyoungestclimberwhomakesthetrip.Selahlivesinafamily___29___everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage.“I’mso____30____(pride)ofher,justtoseehowbig