考博英語語法重點總結(jié)

考博輔導：考博英語語法重點總結(jié)（2）限定詞的用法

1.Both,each,either,neither(只指兩個)

2.All,every,each,some,any,no(指兩個以上)

3.Some,any,more,(the)most,all,alot,lots,enough,none(復數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù))

4.Much,(a)little,agood/greatdeal,less,(the)least(不可數(shù))

eg.“Gotanymoney?”“Noneatall.”

eg.“Doeseithersideofthisstreetgetmoresunthattheother?”“No,neithersideissunnierthantheother.”

從句為考察重點

(1999)…Theanswersgivenby200womentothoseintimateopen-endedquestionsmademerealizethat51waswrongcouldnotberelatedtoeducationinthewayitwasthenbelievedtobe.…

51.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that

(1998)Theylearnedto51theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.52theyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving53,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,…

52.A.While

B.When

C.So

D.If

(1993)IntheUnitedStatesacommentatorremarkedthat45Japanapparentlystillusedsome“primitivetools”,46aJapanesecommentatorexpressedastonishmentthattheAmericanpenswrotesopoorlytheycouldsafelybeusedonlyonceandthendiscarded.

46.A.though

B.when

C.while

D.andthat

omittingthesubject

Ratherformaluse

讓步狀語從句以although,though,while,orwhilst開頭時通常與主句共享主語,從句謂語用分詞形式。

Whilsthelikedcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.

Whilstlikingcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.

Boththejournalists,thoughgreetedasheroesontheirreturnfromprison,notlongafterwardsquietlydisappearedfromtheirnewspapers.這四個詞還可用在名詞、形容詞或副詞詞組前，如：Itwasanunequalmarriage,althoughastableandlong-lastingone.

Thoughnotveryattractivephysically,shepossessedasenseofhumour.

WHILE

1.HestayedwithmewhileDadtalkedwithDr.Smith.

2.IoftenknitwhilewatchingTV.

3.WhileIhavesomesympathyforthesefellows,Ithinktheywenttoofar.

AND

1.oftenusedtolinkclausesIcameherein1922andIhavelivehereeversince.

2.Whenyouaregivingadviceorawarning,youcanuse“and”tosaywhatwillhappenifsomethingisdone.

Gobytrainandyou’llgettherequicker.

Doasyou’retoldandyou’llbeallright.

WHERE

1.Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow.

2.In1963wemovedtoBoston,wheremygrandparentslived.

3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.

5.Now,wherewerewe?Ohyes,weweretalkingaboutJohn.

6.Whereothersmighthavebeensatisfied,Dawsonhadhigherambitions.(difference)WHICH

(本身無意義，必須接在名詞或代詞后面)

1.定語從句引導詞Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday?

NowtheyweredrivingbythehouseswhichAndyhaddescribed.

2.分割句子，補充說明Thehouse,whichwascompletedin1856,wasfamousforitshugemarblestaircase.

Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.

Shemayhavemissedthetrain,inwhichcaseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

THAT多用于同位語從句和－thing的定語從句中。

WHAT

(有實際意義，可用于賓語從句和主語從句)

1.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.

2.Itisnotcleartowhatextenttheseviewswereshared.

3.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’swhatyouwant.

4.Whatthatkidneedsissomeloveandaffection.

5.WhatmattersistheBritishpeopleandBritishjobs.

AS

1.比較

Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustaspopular./Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.

2.作為，正如…We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.

David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.

3.看作，看待

Theresultoflastweek’selectionwillbeseenasavictory.

4.當…時候=whileorwhen

IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.

5.原因Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.

6.讓步=thoughTryasshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

Thebaghasnarrowstraps,soitmaybewornovertheshoulderorcarriedinthehand.

I’dbeintroubleifIleton.SoIkeptmum.

Whenthemealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadecoffee.

Iwouldhaveliked