老師高三語法資料

(一)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及形容詞、副詞的基本表示方法考點(diǎn)歸納1.表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu):(原級(jí)比較、平衡結(jié)構(gòu))?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+as+adj.+as+BThisbookistwiceasthickasthatone.?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+theprice/size/weight/age/amount/length…+of+BMyroomisfivetimesthesizeofyours.?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+a./adv.比較級(jí)+than+BThisroomisfourtimeslargerthanthatone.?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)+that/thoseof+B(=asmuchas…)Hisweightisthreetimesthatofmine.*?基數(shù)詞+-foldFrom1980to1990,Danube(多瑙河)shippingincreasedmorethansixfold.2.比較級(jí)(及其他)表示最高級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu):?A+v.(be)+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+n.(single)Russiaisbiggerthananyothercountryintheworld.?A+v.(be)+比較級(jí)+than+anyone/anything,etc.+elseJimmyistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.theothers?A+v.(be)+比較級(jí)+than+anyof+theother+n.(plural)Jimmyistallerthananyoftheotherstudents/theothersinhisclass.?besecondtononee.g.Thisbuildingissecondtononeinheightinthiscity.3.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)修飾語:比較級(jí)前可加諸如even,far,much,still,alot等的程度副詞；當(dāng)比較對(duì)象屬于同一范圍時(shí)應(yīng)使用other/else將本身排除在范圍外4.合成詞作定語的表達(dá)方式:a5-year-oldboy/afour-leggedpet；注意beof(great)help=helpful5.n.+-lyadj.adj.+-lyadv.e.g.friendly,carefully某些副詞有兩種形式，一是與形容詞同形，二是由該形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，注意區(qū)分異同:deep,deeplyhigh,highlyclose,closelydead,deadly,dyingwell,goodbad,badlyfarther,furtherlive,alive,livelylate,later,latest,latter,latelyclear,clearlyeasy,easily,etc.6.-ed與-ing型形容詞的區(qū)別:前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修飾引發(fā)該感受的人事7.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)8.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，根據(jù)形容詞與所修飾名詞的關(guān)系密切程度來排序，從左至右，依次為①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞；②序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞；③性質(zhì)、特征；④尺寸；⑤大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀；⑥年齡、新舊；⑦顏色；⑧國(guó)籍、出處；⑨材料；⑩用途、類別也可表達(dá)為(選自《新編英語語法教程》)限定詞→表示說話人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞→表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國(guó)別、來源、材料的形容詞→表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞、名詞等類別詞→名詞9.古英語遺留下來的幾個(gè)-ed分詞用法問題:如drunk作補(bǔ)語，drunken作名詞修飾語；類似地還有l(wèi)ighted(名詞修飾語)與lit(補(bǔ)語)10.一般情況下形容詞放在名詞前，但在以下情況下形容詞需要后置:①與something,anything,nobody等不定代詞連用；②表語形容詞(alike等)需后置；③形容詞短語一般后置；④特殊情況，如以-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞與only連用時(shí)常后置；⑤當(dāng)修飾語本身帶有不定式、介詞詞組等補(bǔ)足成分時(shí)通常后置，如Studentsbraveenoughtotakethecoursedeservetosucceed.11.☆so,such的固定結(jié)構(gòu)類似于how,what感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(參見感嘆句，具體用法見結(jié)果狀語從句)12.常見形容詞、副詞后綴13.補(bǔ)語形容詞包括表示健康狀況的詞(如well,ill)以及以前綴a-開首的詞(少部分為副詞)；這類形容詞一般不能直接作前置修飾語，但一般都存在著一個(gè)同義詞，如Thesoldierwasalone.Hewasalone/solitarysoldier.此外，a-開首的補(bǔ)語形容詞帶修飾語時(shí)一般可作前置修飾語，如areallyalivestudent14.形容詞+that分句中，that在口語中?？墒÷裕荒茏鲱愃朴梅ǖ男稳菰~有sure,certain,glad,amazed,surprised,confident,proud,disappointed,pleased,shocked等；該句型有時(shí)可與形容詞+介詞詞組、形容詞+不定式換用，如I‘msurethatyouwillgetsuccess.=Youaresureofsuccess.=Youaresuretogetsuccess.15.cf.nomorethan(only),notmorethan(atmost),nomore…than(與…都不一樣),noless…than,nootherthan,nobetterthan(asbadas),nolessthan(asmuchas),notlessthan(atleast),cannot/cannever…too(再…也不為過)16.含as的結(jié)構(gòu)?(not)as/thesame…as…兩者(不)一樣Youareassweetassugar!?…notsomuchAasB…與其說是A不如說是BHeisn‘tsomuchastudentasateacher.?AistoBwhat/asCistoDA對(duì)于B來說就像C對(duì)于D，該結(jié)構(gòu)中what/as可相互替換，但what引導(dǎo)的是比較狀語從句，其中表比較，而as表等同，如:2isto8as1isto4.Intellectistothemindwhatsightistothebody.17.含more的結(jié)構(gòu):?themore…,themore…越……越……(themore僅表示比較級(jí)，并不意味著需將形容詞、副詞原有比較級(jí)改為themore形式，如thewider不應(yīng)改為themorewide)?moreandmore越……越……，前者為從屬分句，后者為主句，并常伴有省略；?more…than…與其說是……不如說是……；比……更加Therearemorewondersinthisworldthanaredreamtof.其反義詞組為less…than…，如Johnislessdaringthanquick-witted.?morethan①表示否定，如ThatismorethanIcantell.②不僅僅……，如MytriptoBeijingismorethansightseeing.(不僅僅是游覽觀光而已)；nomorethan只有(強(qiáng)調(diào)少)；notmorethan不超過(客觀描述)18.有些表示“極度”的形容詞無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如perfect,dead,empty,absolute,round等19.以-ior結(jié)尾且含比較意義的形容詞用to代替than，如superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等20.某些類似形容詞的區(qū)分，如economicaleconomic,respectiverespectable,considerateconsiderable,historicalhistoric,satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory等考前鞏固I.Completethesentencesoncomparatives(比較級(jí))andsuperlatives(最高級(jí)).1.Hewastootiredtogo_________(更遠(yuǎn)).2.Astimewentby,shebecame_________(不那么焦慮了).3.–Howwastheexam?–It_______________(簡(jiǎn)單的不能再簡(jiǎn)單了).4.Thisis______________________(我所見過最長(zhǎng)的大橋了).5.ToPeter,paintingis______________________(與其說是興趣，不如說是一種生活式).6.–Whenshallwesetoutfortheouting?–Theytoldustowaitfor_________(進(jìn)一步的通知).7.AsfarasIremember,Iwasintroducedtohiminthe______________(下半年)of1978.8._________(不到)ahundredstudentstookanactivepartinthecompetition.9.Theirlifemayseemdulltoyou,buttheyare_________(十二分的滿足).10.Theyhavetwosons.Brianis_________(更漂亮)ofthetwo.11._________youask,_________Iam.(越……，越?jīng)]把握)12.Thisisoneof______________________(世界上知名的大學(xué)).II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Theworkona_____highwaybridgeoverthestraitwillbestartedinthenextdecade.A.30-mile-lengthB.30-mile-longC.30-miles-longD.30mile-long2.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,_____theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethan3.AgreatmanyeducatorsfirmlybelievethatEnglishisoneof_____taughtsubjectsinhighschools.A.thepoorestB.thepoorerC.themostpoorlyD.poorliest4.The_____workersrushedintotheofficeand_____passers-bysoongatheredaroundthebuilding.A.excited…interestedB.excited…interestingC.exciting…interestedD.exciting…interesting5.Rodwassotiredthathefellasleepeventhoughwewereflying_____overtheGrandCanyon.A.lowlyB.highlyC.highD.low6.Somepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthe_____sideofaperson‘spersonality.A.hidingB.hidC.hiddenD.hide7.Shereturnedhome,_____.A.overjoyingB.tooverjoyC.overjoyedD.beingoverjoyed8.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet_____totravelabroad.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough9.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably_____athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentalproblem.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore10.Itwas_____wehadhoped.A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas11._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave12.Youdon‘tthinkwewereall_____careless,_____?A.that…don‘tyouB.that…doyouC.such…don‘tyouD.this…don‘tyou13.Fromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction14.Theboyisstill_____,thoughbadlyhurtinhisbed.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lived15.Thebookseemstobe_____adictionary_____agrammar.A.more…thanB.as…thanC.more…asD.like…than16.ToLee,_____ofadvicemaydiscouragehim.A.alisttoolongB.atoolonglistC.toolongalistD.alistoflong17.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes_____thesizeofSt.Peter‘sinRome.A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of18.Wehavetowait_____threeweekstoknowtheresult.A.othermoreB.afurtherC.afartherD.least19.Whois____studentinyourclass?A.thethirdtallestB.thirdtallC.thethirdtallD.the-third-tallest20.Wedon‘tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon‘twanthimtosmell_____.A.well…wellB.bad…badC.well…badlyD.badly…bad21.Mydadboughtmea_____yesterday.A.bamboolongfishingpoleB.longbamboofishingpoleC.polelong,bamboo,andfishingD.bamboofishinglongpole22.–Youdon‘tlookvery_____.Areyouill?–No.I‘mjustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy23.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha24.Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too25.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest26.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan_____.A.thatofDick‘sB.Dick‘sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDickIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.知識(shí)就像一張漁網(wǎng)，漁網(wǎng)越寬越牢，網(wǎng)住的魚就越多。(themore…themore…)2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。(as…as)3.總裁對(duì)年輕人不懼怕困難的精神贊許有加。(speak)4.這是迄今為止我所見過的最大的廣場(chǎng)。(ever)5.據(jù)說，中國(guó)人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)模擬演練1.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.(09秋)A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known2.ErnestvisitedtheSouthPolebecausehewantedtoseeoneofthe____regionsintheworld.(10春)A.colderB.coldestC.morecoldlyD.mostcoldly3.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas____journey.(10秋)A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours4.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.(10秋)A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem5.You‘dbeexposedtoalot____pollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.(11春)A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least6.Whenheboughttheproductsinalargequantity,hewasangrytofindtheywere____thesamplesgiventohim.(09市調(diào)研)A.asnotwellasB.asnotgoodasC.notsogoodasD.notsowellas7.____,themoreseverethewintersare.(10奉賢-1)A.ThemorenorthyougoB.ThefartheryougothenorthC.ThemoreyougonorthD.Thefarthernorthyougo8.ChongmingIslandis____touristattractionrichinecologicalandculturalandhistoricalresourcesthatwe‘lldefinitelygothereagain.(10閔行-1)A.soagreatB.asogreatC.suchagreatD.suchgreata9.Basedonsomelawyers’ideas,themoreseverethepunishment,____.(10嘉定-1)A.thelesslikelycrimeB.thelesslikelythecrimeC.thecrimelesslikelyD.thelessthelikelycrime10.It‘shightimeyouhadyourhaircut,sinceit‘sgetting____.(10盧灣-1)A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch11.Mylittledaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk____far.(10虹口-1)A.thatB.suchC./D.as12.Themanagercalleduponhisemployeestoimprovetheirservice.Asaresult,thesupermarketattracted____customersin2009astheyearbefore.(10金山-1)A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twiceasmanyas13.ThepriceoftherealestateinShanghaihasbeenrunningupto____20,000yuanpersquaremeter.(10長(zhǎng)寧-1)A.asmanyasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.ashighas14.Youshouldn‘thaveachild____swimmingaloneinthelake.It‘sverydangerous.(10長(zhǎng)寧-1)A.tooyoungtogoB.tooyounggoC.youngenoughtogoD.youngenoughgoing15.Someyounggirlsconstantlyworrythattheyareoverweight,althoughtheyare____.(10黃浦-1)A.perfectlyhealthyB.perfectlyhealthC.perfecthealthyD.perfecthealth16.Peter‘sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack‘s,butitcosttwice____.(10浦東-1)A.asmanyB.asmuchC.somuchD.somany17.–Doyoulikethispartofthetown,theso-calleddesiredarea?–Onthecontrary,it‘sthe____areathatIwanttovisitintown.(10徐匯-1)A.bestB.firstC.lastD.least18.Amidpeople‘sconcernforhealth,thepriceofgarlic(大蒜)hasbeen____thisyearasitwaslastyear.(10閘北-1)A.fivetimesmuchasB.fivetimesasmuchC.asfivetimesD.fivetimesmuch19.InScotlandthelastdayoftheyearisthemostimportantholidayforthewinter,____Christmas.(10青浦-1)A.asimportantasB.lessimportantthanC.muchimportantthanD.moreimportantthan20.Theglobaleconomycannothavebeen____timeinthepastyear,butnowmostcompaniesarebecomingoptimistic.(10寶山-1)A.thebestB.abetterC.theworseD.aworse21.Americaneat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1920.(10崇明-1)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany22.Weweretootiredtowalk____farthertowardstheeveningsowehadtofindahoteltostay.(10崇明-1)A.anyB.muchC.evenD.still23.Thepriceoftheflatnowis____thatlastyear.(10盧灣-2)A.astwicehighasB.twicemoreexpensivethanC.ashighastwiceD.twicetheamountof24.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhave____accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.(10浦東-2)A.fewerB.fewC.moreD.less25.Comparedwiththenervousnessofdrivingintherainorsnow,itis____tositinatrainwithoutanyworryofbadweather.(10閔行-2)A.moretiredB.lesstiringC.lesstiredD.evenmoretiring26.–Doyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?–Yes,Ispent____Ihadexpected.(10四區(qū)-2)A.notsomanyasB.asmanyasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan27.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralringsandshechose____expensiveoneasshedidn‘twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.(10徐匯-2)A.thelessB.themoreC.theleastD.themost28.StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycosts____rentingahouseinmyhometownforaweek.(10虹口-2)A.thethreetimespriceofB.threetimesthepriceofC.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchthreetimesas29.Peoplepay____astothecontentofyourspeech.(10松江-2)A.somuchattentiontoyourvoiceB.asmuchattentiontoyourvoiceC.muchattentiontoyourvoiceD.attentiontoyourvoicemuch30.TheWinterOlympicchampionZhouYangwas____thatherremarksafterwinningthegoldmedalcausedcriticismfromsomepeople.(10閘北-2)A.asodirectpersonB.sodirectapersonC.adirectsopersonD.asopersondirect31.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.(10黃浦-2類似21)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.asmorethantwice32.Thehighertheoilpriceis,____totheglobaleconomy.(10奉賢-2)A.themoredamagewillitcauseB.themoreitwillcausedamageC.themoredamageitwillcauseD.themorewillitcausedamage33.Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknown____couple.(09八校)A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest34.Theheartis____intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.(10十校)A.notlessB.notmoreC.nolessD.nomore35.Theladywassokeenonthefurcoatthatshewouldhaveboughtitevenitcost___.(10六校-1)A.astwicemuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twiceasmuch36.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.(10八校)A.one-thirdthesizeofB.theone-thirdsizeofC.thesizeofone-thirdD.one-thirdofthesize37.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.(10秋)A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras38.AnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,or____thananyothergoldmedalatotherinternationalcompetitions.(11奉賢-1)A.nomoreB.otherC.notlessD.evenmore39.Thefurtherweenteredthemountain,____webecame.(11閔行-1)A.morefrightenedB.themuchfrightenedC.muchmorefrightenedD.themorefrightened40.ManypeopleconsiderthatFrenchis____asRussianwhileIthinkthecontrary.(11虹口-1)A.asdifficultalanguageB.asadifficultlanguageC.toodifficultalanguageD.tooadifficultlanguage41.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn‘tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.(11盧灣-1)A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas42.–Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?–Itcouldn‘tbe____.Hemusthaveputalotofeffortintohiswork.(11徐匯-1)A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sobadD.thebest43.Somepeoplewere_____atperformingaparticulartaskthanothers,sotheybegantospecializeinwhattheyweregoodatdoing.(11黃浦-1)A.poorerB.bestC.betterD.good44.Acupuncture(針灸療法)is____atreducingbackpain____medicines,accordingtoresearchers.(11寶山-1)A.twiceaseffective…asB.astwiceeffective…thanC.effectiveastwice…asD.twiceeffectiveas…than45.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen____.(11浦東-1)A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular46.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost____thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.(11金山-1)A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceD.twiceasmuchas47.Afterthehugefire,thereare____aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythismonthaslastmonth.(11閘北-1)A.callstwiceasmanyB.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycallsD.callsasmanyastwice48.Iusedtoearn____thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(11青浦-1)A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less49.ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,____astheyactuallyneed.(11崇明-1)A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice50.____wemayface,we‘resupposedtoworkwithjointeffortstofightagainstit.(11虹口-1)A.HoweveraseveredisasterB.WhataseveredisasterC.HoweversevereadisasterD.Whatsevereadisaster51.Thehouserentisexpensive.I‘vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI‘mpaying____here.(10十一校)A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.threetimesasmuchD.muchasthreetime52._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(10十一校)A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.SocuriouswerethecoupleD.Suchcuriouswerethecouple53.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_____thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.(11六校)A.lessrealB.morerealC.muchrealD.real54.–Didyouenjoythedramalastnight?–Yes.I‘veneverseen_____onebefore.(11十校)A.themoreinspiringB.amoreinspiringC.themostinspiringD.amostinspiring55.–I‘msorryIinsultedyou,Jimmy.–That‘s_____likeit.(11四區(qū)-2)A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least56.–HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheChinesePavilionattheExpo?–Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas_____interestingthanexpected.(11長(zhǎng)寧-2)A.farmoreB.justasC.somuchD.notso57.Ihaven‘t_____ideahowthatterribleaccidentcouldhavehappenedtosuchalittleboy.(11閔行-2)A.littleB.theleastC.lessD.thelittle58.Exercise3is___difficultinthisbook,soallthestudentsfinishitsuccessfully.(11黃浦-2)A.leastB.theleastC.moreD.themost59.Chocolateofvariousshapesandflavorsaregenerallyconsideredtobe___gift.(11普陀-2)A.mostwelcomedB.themostwelcomedC.amostwelcomedD.amostwelcome60.Iwon‘tpay20forthejacket;it‘snotworth_____.(11普陀-2)A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat61.–DoyouregrethavingpaidsomuchforthetriptoMaldives?–No.Sinceit‘sworthwhile,I‘dgladlypay_____forit.(11虹口-2)A.twiceasmuchB.twicesomuchC.twiceasmanyD.twicesomany62.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatchedyesterday?–Terrible!I‘veneverseen_____one.(11徐匯-2)A.thebestB.aworseC.abetterD.theworst63.Inatrainingprogram,theastronautshadtoputupwithpressure_____theforceofgravityandcarryoutbothphysicalandmentaltasksatthesametime.(11閘北-2)A.asthreetimesB.threetimesasC.threetimesD.asthreetimesas64.Themoreexerciseyoutakeinyoursparetime,_____itwilldotoyou.(11崇明-2)A.thebetterB.thebestC.themorewellD.themoregood65.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.(11奉賢-2)A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular66.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_____money.(11秋)A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle(二)介詞“介詞”章節(jié)包含普通介詞、v.+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)、v.+副詞小品詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。本章節(jié)不過多地對(duì)介詞、副詞進(jìn)行區(qū)分?？键c(diǎn)歸納1.表示時(shí)間的介詞有at,on,in,during,for,since,before,after等；表示地點(diǎn)的介詞有in,at,on,over,above,under等；表示方式的介詞有by,in,at,with,from等；表示從屬關(guān)系的介詞有of,for,to,about,on等2.某些介詞在句中表示特定的含義，?？嫉挠?①表示某人穿著某種衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿著的顏色，常用in②在范圍內(nèi)、外常用到介詞within/beyond③用于表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某人的感受的常用in，如insurprise,indeepthought3.一些詞之間的辨析，如among與between；except/exceptfor/exceptthat/besides，among一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”，between指兩者間，如固定詞組keepthesecretbetweenyouandme僅你我所知的秘密4.形容詞一般要求與一定介詞搭配，如berichin，但不少形容詞后跟不同的介詞表不同含義，如Themanisblindofaneye.(瞎)Jackwasblindtohisownfault.(不察覺)；而另一些形容詞后跟不同的介詞意義不變，只是其后的搭配不同，如bedisappointedat后的介詞補(bǔ)足成分為事，而bedisappointedwith后則通常為人5.某些動(dòng)詞后面的介詞根據(jù)介詞賓語的不同而不同；某些動(dòng)詞搭配不同介詞會(huì)有不同意思:agree+on/with/…befamousfor/to/…getin/on/off/over/to/…h(huán)andout/over/…某些形容詞后面的介詞根據(jù)介詞賓語的不同而不同；某些形容詞搭配不同介詞會(huì)有不同意思:beangryat/withbegoodto/at/…6.一般情況下，名詞后搭配的介詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的同源動(dòng)詞或形容詞后搭配的介詞相同，但也存在例外，如beinterestedinhaveaninterestinbeconfidentofhaveconfidencein；某些名詞之前需要使用介詞，如toone‘ssurprise等7.牢記某些詞的固定搭配，如befondof,takepridein等，但切勿只根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)而忽略題干8.☆注意to既可作為不定式的標(biāo)志后接動(dòng)詞原形，也可為介詞后接doing，注意分辨以下提供部分含介詞to的搭配，其中“to”表示介詞to(試卷真題詳見不定式章節(jié))addto,attendto(注意，照顧),clingto(堅(jiān)守),cometo(到達(dá)),contributeto(有助于),objectto,getto(開始做某事),reactto(反應(yīng)),resortto(訴諸),referto(提及),relateto(與……有關(guān)系),stickto,taketo(從事),apply…to,attribute…to(歸因于),accustom…to,commit…to(使負(fù)有責(zé)任),devote…to(致力于),owe…to,prefer…to,reduce…to,beusedto(習(xí)慣于),getdownto(開始認(rèn)真做),faceupto,lookforwardto,deafto(不愿聽),equalto(相等的),loyalto,similarto,superiorto,sensitiveto,obstacleto,limitto(限速),aidto,objectionto,keyto,answerto,一些復(fù)雜介詞如accordingto,asto,owingto,priorto,thanksto,inadditionto等9.特殊介詞:短語介詞(becauseof,insteadof等)、二重介詞(frombehind)、分詞介詞(concerning,given,including等)考前鞏固I.Completethepassagebyusingappropriateprepositions(介詞)._____plants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygenthatplantsproduced.Andweneedplants_____anotherverydifferentreason:weneedthem_____theirbeauty.Imagineaworld_____noplants.Youcannotfindanyplant_____yourreach.Imaginenoflowers_____theirsweetsmells,_____theirbeautifulcolorsandlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,notbeingabletoheartheleaves_____thetreesorwatchthebranchesswing_____side_____side.Imaginenotbeingabletoseethebuds(花蕾)_____thetreesopenandturn_____colourfulblossoms.Therearealargevarietyofplants_____theworld,_____whichsunflowerismyfavourite.Shealwaysfaces_____thesun,whichfilledpeople_____hope.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes_____plants.Mostpeopleregardthem_____theirfriendsorsomething.II.Putinprepositionswherenecessary.Notea“/”meansthatnothingisneeded.1.Onmyway_____home,Imetayoungwoman_____twenty-fiveandaman_____histhirties.2.Theone_____darkglasses_____thephoto,thesecond_____theleft,ismyformerclassmate.3.Switzerlandlies_____France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.4.Thisisjust_____youandme:Hefell_____love_____agirl_____ahottemper.5._____John,hiswifeSuzukiisalsojoiningus.6.Twiceadayshetookherdogforastroll_____theriver.7.Don‘tapproach_____thedog.Won‘tyoubeafraid_____it?8.He‘sterriblytight-fisted.Hesimplehatestopart_____moneyanditturns_____tobetheonlythingheislonging_____.9.Youcannotunderstandituntilyou‘velooked_____thematter.10.TheHuangpuRiverruns_____Shanghaianddividesit_____twoparts.11.YouneedtokeepyourChihuahua_____theroad,oryouwon‘tseeit_____good.12._____thefuneral,peoplewerealldressed_____black.13.NowthatI‘veshownyoutheproof_____thestory,canyougivemethekey_____thedoor?14.Afteraheateddiscussiontheyagreed_____whetheritisrighttodrive_____fullspeed.15.Heattempted_____vaintosetupacompany_____hisown.

16.Manywordsassociated_____lifeintheWestareSpanish_____origin.17.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain_____aninch.18.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchanges_____thewaywework.19.DoctorBethuneshowedgreatconcern_____thewoundedsoldiersandfeltsympathy____them.20.I‘msorryit‘s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecision_____theproject.21.Itsuddenlyoccurred_____Annethatmoneycouldn‘tmakeup_____allthatBobhadsuffered.22.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_____him.23._____principle,Iagree_____you.Butit‘snotsosimple_____practice.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他自幼喜歡畫畫。(fond)2.雖然他的健康每況愈下，但他仍然堅(jiān)持給貧困學(xué)生免費(fèi)授課。(persevere)3.約翰遜故意講這些事來惹我生氣。(purpose)4.我來不及剎車，一頭撞到了前面那輛車上。(run)5.正是在春天人們可以看到許多美麗綻放的花朵。(bloom)IV.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesgivenisthemostsuitabletocompletethesentence.abcd1.Fruitisrich_____(with,in,of,for)vitamins.2.Shewasdeaf_____(of,to,at,on)hisrequesttodoherwork.3.Jimwasimpatient_____(of,with,at,on)hisdaughter.4.Ibelievetheyarerelated_____(on,by,with,at)marriage.5.Ournewhouseisveryconvenient_____(for,to,at,in)theofficeasit‘swithinwalkingdistance.6.Johngotajob,sothathecouldbeindependent_____(with,of,from,at)hisparents.7.Thedialectwasonepeculiar_____(to,on,with,at)theNorth.8.ThejurydecidedthatSusanwasguilty_____(on,by,of,with)murder.9.