2024屆江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)模擬試題（二模）附答案

2024屆江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)模擬試題（二模）第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bentleywaswanderingthroughthetrees.Theairsmelledoforangesallaroundhim.Hedidn'tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.Sometimes,hewantedto1themforweeks.Hewishedhisfamilycouldgrowsomethingforhisfavouritedip（調(diào)味醬）.Hismouth2justthinkingabouthisfavouritedip."Mom,whydowehavetohaveorangeseveryday?"Bentleyasked."Well,3wegrowthem,thereareplentyaround,"hismomreplied."Doeseverykideatasmanyorangesaswedo?"heasked."No,surelynot.Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe4ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.We'reactuallyvery5!""Sosomekidsdon'teatorangesatall?""Weactuallysendorangesallovertheworld,sothatifpeoplecan't6theirownoranges,theycanstillbuyandeatthem,"saidMom."Sopeopletransportfoodallovertheworld?IstherefoodthatIlikebutdoesn'tgrowhere?""Thereisonethinginthedipyoulike,artichokes,"repliedMom."Ineverknew!"criedoutBentley."What7?""Plentyofthings!Foodandproductsmovethesame8.Peoplemovethemselvestoo.""Wow!Ineverthoughtaboutwhereallourfoodcomesfrom.It'samazing,"Bentleysaid."I'mgladyouasked.I'msorryyouare9ofeatingorangesallthetime,butIhopenowitmakessensewhywedo.""Yes,butI10mighttakeabreakfromthemeveryonceinawhile.MaybeI’lltrytogrowmyownartichokes!"Bentleyreplied.Momlaughedandsaid,"Sure,honey.Nowlet'sgoandmakedinner."（）1.A.enjoyB.avoidC.acceptD.limit（）2.A.openedB.closedC.wateredD.dropped（）3.A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.unless（）4.A.typeB.levelC.changeD.resource（）5.A.successfulB.seriousC.specialD.lucky（）6.A.sellB.createC.storeD.produce（）7.A.wrongB.bestC.strangeD.else（）8.A.wayB.timeC.priceD.season（）9.A.activeB.tiredC.satisfiedD.relaxed（）10.A.almostB.nearlyC.stillD.already第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）（）1.Theadisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of_____onawebsite.A.ClothingB.SportsC.Toys&GamesD.Home&Kitchen（）2.Fromtheadabove,wecanknowthattheshoesare_____.A.atverygoodpricesB.inmanydifferentsizesC.inquitedifferentstylesD.onlyfitforthesportsmen（）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"_____"intheadabove?A.Bettercity,betterlife!B.Runfaster,runfarther!C.Goodsports,goodhealth!D.Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.（B）Material1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromASAPSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisolhelpsusthinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsriseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:Ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.a.m.a.m.1p.misthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.（）4.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A.Theyareseriousaboutit.B.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.（）5.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.FromMaterial1,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?（）6.WhatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutMaterial1?A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.（C）Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchedtheskyhopingtoseeashootingstar（流星）."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething."Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftly.Thecommonstarsareforlittlewishes---everydaywishes---likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Buttheshootingstarisdifferent."Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmasaid.SoIkeptaspecialwishready---readyforashootingstartocatchmywishinitstailanddanceacrossthesky.IresteddeeperinherarmshopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopedtoseeashootingstar."Tomorrowcan'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight."Shekissedmyhair.Ididn'tremembermydreamswhenIwokeup,butsureenoughitwasanewday.Grandmawassingingsoftlyinthekitchen.Alittlesongwasalwaysgoodforsomething.Ismeltbuttermilkbiscuits!ButtermilkbiscuitswereSaturdaybiscuits,buttodaywasWednesday.Shegavemetwo.Thenitwastimeforschool.Onthethirdfloor,thelift（電梯）suddenlystoppedandwentdark.MyheartbeatsohardthatIfeltthebeatinginmyears.Grandmarangthebell."Powerisdown,"calledMrSimonfromaboveus.Grandmatookmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,MrSimonhelpedusout.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothestreetasifnothinghappened.ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wetookbiscuitsandwenttothebalconyandwatcheddayturntoevening.Lightscamefromfaraway,butitwasdarkhere.Flash!Alightshotacrossthesky---toosuddentoseemreal.Likemagic,Ifeltmywishholdingtighttothetailofthatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.（）7.WhatpartofthestoryisParagraph1?A.Thebackground.B.Thedevelopment.C.Theclimax（mostexcitingpart）.D.Theending.（）8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A.It'stheverytimetogotobed.B.Dreamsareimportantatnight.C.Therewillbeshootingstarstomorrow.D.Rememberthedreamtilltomorrow.（）9.WhatisGrandmalikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest.B.Wiseandproud.C.Kindandsmart.D.Carefulandfunny.（）10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldenjoyeverythingwemeet.B.Wecandonothingifwedon'thavepower.C.Wecancallshootingstarsbysingingsongs.D.Weneedtohavehopeeveniflifeisn'tsmooth.（D）Everysummer,aboutthreebillionbirdsmigrate（遷徙）fromNorthAfricatoEuropeandAsia.Inwinter,theyreturntoAfrica.Astheytravelfromoneplacetoanother,theyusethesun,stars,smellsandlandforms（地形）tofindtheway.Themigrationislonganddifficult,andsomeoftheanimalsdieduringeachtrip.However,itisnotthistwice-a-yearjourneythatposesthegreatestriskfortheseanimals.ThemaindangertothebirdscomesfromhuntersallovertheMediterranean（地中海地區(qū)）.Millionsofmigratorybirdsarekilledeveryyear.Asaresult,thebirdpopulationisfalling.IncountriesalongtheMediterranean,manymigratorybirdsareillegally（非法地）trappedorkilled.Besidestraps,huntersalsouseelectroniccallstocatchbirds.Theymakebirdsoundstoattractthebirds.Somehuntersalsousenetstocatchbirdsastheyflyclosetothesea."Therearenobirds,"saidonelocalman."Wewalkforhourswithoutseeingany.It'sreallyscary."Birdsareindanger,andmanycountriesareworkingtosolvethisproblem.IntheEuropeanUnion,huntingmigratorybirdsisillegalinsomecountries,whileinothers,itisstrictlycontrolled---thebirdscanonlybehuntedatacertaintimeofyear.What'smore,manynature-protectiongroupsaremakingsurethatlawsareobeyed.Thishasbeensuccessfulinmanyplaces.Forexample,Sicily,anislandofItaly,wasonceaplacewhereillegalbirdhuntingwascommon.Today,ithasmostlyeliminated（消除）birdhunting,andasaresult,birdwatchingisbecomingpopularthere.WildlifeorganizationsaroundtheMediterraneanarehelpingtobringaboutchange."Huntingbans（禁令）areworking,"saidMartinSchneider-Jacoby,abirdscientist."Butthereisstillmoretodo.Wehopetostophuntingandprotectbirds'livingareasallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thenumberofbirdswillincrease.There’salongwaytogo,butthereishope."（）11.Theunderlinedword"poses"probablymeans"_____"inParagraph2.A.connectsB.comparesC.causesD.cures（）12.Whatarementionedastoolsfortrappingandkillingbirds?①Traps.②Guns.③Nets.④Electroniccalls.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（）13.WhatchangehastakenplaceinSicily?A.BirdhuntingishardlyseeninSicily.B.SomerarebirdscanbeseeninSicily.C.Hunterstrytoattractmorebirdstothearea.D.Theweatherhasbecomemorepleasantinthearea.（）14.WhichofthefollowingwouldMartinSchneider-Jacobyagreewiththemost?A.Thereshouldbemorelawstoprotectbabybirds.B.It'spossiblethatthebirdpopulationmaycontinuetofall.C.Morecountriesneedtostophuntingtoincreasethebirdpopulation.D.Theonlywaytoincreasethebirdpopulationistoallowlimitedhunting.（）15.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalproblemscausedbymigratorybirdsB.whymigratorybirdsarehuntedintheworldC.howtourismcausesadropinmigratorybirdpopulationD.thesituationofmigratorybirdsandtheeffortstoprotectthem第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplefindtheirinner（內(nèi)在的）talent?BritishwriterandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）whohasworkedinfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera.GillianLynneneverdidwellinprimaryschoolasachild.1.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.2.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."3.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher-peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.4.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication（藥物治療）andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhoneverdowellinschoolneedn'tworry.5.A.Lynnehadalotofhealthproblemsduringherearlyyears.B.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,andyoucanalsosucceed.C.Shewasstrictwithherselfandstudiedhardinprimaryschool.D.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.E.Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.F.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.G.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullywhenlearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。1.ThissummerImetsomeinterestingpeopleduringthetrip.Tokeepthisfriendship,weexchangedour________（地址）.2.AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout_______（完全地）.3.Itissaidthatparentsare________（嚴(yán)格的）withtheirchildrenthanbefore.4.Ihavealreadycheckedthebag_________（兩次）,butthereisnosignofmywallet.5.Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therestiss__________forfutureuse.6.Cookingisoneofthemostb_________livingskillsthatstudentshavetolearn.7.Anagreementseemstobeimpossibletoreachbecausemostofthemembersarea__________it.8.Therearemanypeoplei____________livingabrighterfuture,buttheydonothingtoimprovethemselvesinreality.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。completepossiblefillasaresultwiseThisisastoryabouttwomenwith（9）---ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan（10）job-makingarrows（箭）withintendays."Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaid."I'llbringyouarrowsinthreedays."After（11）20largeboatswithmanystrawmen（稻草人）,ZhugeLiang'ssoldiers（士兵）sailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriveronthethirdday.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theywerenervousandthoughtthereweremanysoldiersontheriver.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.（12）,ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thetaskwas（13）asagreatsuccess.Thereweremorethanofthem.第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在橫線上填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ashortwebseriescalledEscape（逃跑）fromtheBritishMuseumhasattractedgreatattention.Ittellsthestoryofajadeteapot（玉茶壺）coming1.（live）andtryingtoescapefromtheBritishMuseuminLondon.Itisreportedthatmanyartifacts（手工藝品）arenotstoredwellandevenstolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Thenewsbreakspeople’sheart,especiallythe2.（country）fromwhichtheartifactshavebeenstolenortakenbyforceandlaterdisplayedorstoredintheBritishMuseum.Gettingthoselostnationaltreasuresbackis3.dreamoftheChinesepeople.Mostoftheartifactswere4.（take）outofChinaatatimewhenthecountrywasaplaythingfortheWesternimperialistpowers（帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)）,whorobbedwhatevertheycouldlaytheirhandson.Thoseartifactsrepresentthe5.（culture）andpoliticalidentity（身份）ofthepeoplethatcreatedthem.However,theimperialistpowersrefusetoreturnthetreasuresthey6.（steal）androbbedbecausetheydon'twanttoadmitthewrongsandcrimestheycommitted7.thepast.Chinaandmostothercountriestowhichthoseartifactsoriginally（原來(lái)）belonged（屬于）facegreatdifficultyin8.（get）themback.ButIbelievethetimeoftheirreturnwill9.（final）come.Justasthesayinggoes,"Justice（正義）maybedelayed（推遲）,10.itwillnotbedenied（否定）.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;1題2分,2題2分,3題3分,滿(mǎn)分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。April2ndistheWorldAutismDay.Thisdayremindsustocareaboutpeoplewhohaveautism,especiallychildren.Whatisautism?It'sadevelopmentaldisorderofthebrainthatinfluencesaperson'sabilitytocommunicatewithothers.AswecanseeonTVorinlife,theyliveintheirownworld,playingbythemselvesandtalkingtothemselves.IIyouhaveachildwithautism,youhavetowatchhimallthetime.However,therearesomeunusualfactsaboutautism.First,mostofusthinkpeoplewithautismdon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.Infact,theywanttomakefriendswithothersbutfinditsodifficult.Second,autismisconsideredtobetheresultofbadpa