第05輯9月月考 專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文+記敘文篇 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第05輯9月月考專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文+記敘文篇解析版【重慶市2024~2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月大聯(lián)考英語試題】IntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草動物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Disease. B.Climatechange.C.Unsustainablehunting. D.Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.LamarValley. B.MadisonCanyon.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國黃石公園四種常見的野生哺乳動物。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.(1902年，由于過度捕獵，美國的野牛數(shù)量減少到只有24頭。)”可知，1902年前美國野牛減少到只有24頭是因為過度獵捕，即不可持續(xù)的獵捕。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.(這些群居動物生活在群體中，有灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，灰狼是群居動物，有各種顏色。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bison部分中的“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在海登，拉馬爾和鵜鶘山谷可以看到它們。)”、GrayWolf部分中的“Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.(想要看到它們的最佳機(jī)會，請在清晨前往拉馬爾或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。)”、Elk部分中的“Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.(夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麥迪遜峽谷和拉馬爾山谷看到它們。)”和GrizzlyBear部分中的“Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.(大約有150只生活在黃石公園，如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你可以在海登和拉馬爾山谷、華盛頓山以北、釣魚橋和東入口之間看到它們。)”可知，在文章介紹的能看到這四種哺乳動物的地點中，拉馬爾山谷（LamarValley）是都提到的，所以在拉馬爾山谷才有可能見到文章提到的四種哺乳動物。故選A項。B【重慶市2024~2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月大聯(lián)考英語試題】AwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.The3D-printedmonitorcouldsomedayprovideasimpleandnon-invasive(無創(chuàng)的)waytotrackhealthconditionsanddiagnosecommondiseases,suchasdiabetes,kidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Reportinginthejournal,ACSSensors,theresearcherswereabletoaccuratelymonitorthelevelsofvolunteers’glucose(葡萄糖)anduricacid(尿酸).“Diabetesisamajorproblemworldwide,”saidChuchuChen,thefirstauthorofthepaper.“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.”Fortheirnewhealthmonitor,theresearchersused3Dprintingtomakethehealthmonitorsinaunique,one-stepmanufacturingprocess.Theresearchersusedasingle-atomcatalystandenzymaticreactionstoenhancethesignalandmeasurelowlevelsofthebiomarkers.Threebiosensorsonthemonitorchangecolortoindicatethespecificbiochemicallevels.Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.Levelsofuricacidinsweatcanindicatetheriskofdevelopingkidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Glucoselevelsareusedtomonitordiabetes.Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors(傳感器)havebeendeveloped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.Whentheresearcherscomparedthenewmonitorsonvolunteers’armstolabresults,theyfoundthattheirmonitorwasaccuratelyandreliablymeasuringtheconcentrationofthechemicals.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovethedevicedesignandvalidation.Theyarealsohopingtocommercializethetechnology.24.WhatdoesChuchuChenstress?A.Theapplicationof3Dprintinginreallife.B.Thewaytomake3Dprintingdevelopquickly.C.Theintegrationof3Dprintingandmedicaltechnology.D.Thechangeinpeople’shealthcausedby3Dprinting.25.Whatcanweknowaboutsweatfromthetext?A.Thechemicalsinitcanreflecthealthconditions.B.Usingittomonitordifferentdiseasesisinvasive.C.Itcontainssomechemicalsthatcauseheartdisease.DTheresearchersfinditdifficulttomeasureitsamount.26.Whatistheadvantageofthehealthmonitoroverothersweatsensors?A.It’seasiertooperate. B.It’smorespecialized.C.It’smorecommonlyused. D.It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3DprintingisusedtomonitordiseasesB.SweatcanhelptreatsomecommondiseasesC.Bloodsamplingisn’tasaccurateassweatmonitoringD.Asweathealthmonitormeasureslevelsofdiseasemarkers【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康監(jiān)測器，能準(zhǔn)確檢測汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病診斷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ChuchuChen所說的話“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.(我認(rèn)為3D打印可以對醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生影響，我想看看我們是否可以將3D打印與疾病檢測方法結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造出這樣的設(shè)備)”可知，ChuchuChen強(qiáng)調(diào)的是3D打印與醫(yī)療技術(shù)的結(jié)合。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.(汗液中含有許多重要的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可以指示健康狀況，但與血液采樣不同，它是無創(chuàng)的)”可知，汗液中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以反映健康狀況。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.While

other

sweat

sensors

(傳感器)

have

been

developed,

they

are

complex

and

need

specialized

equipment

and

expertise

to

make.(但研究人員指出，汗液中這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的含量很小，很難測量。雖然已經(jīng)開發(fā)了其他汗液傳感器，但它們復(fù)雜且需要專業(yè)設(shè)備和專業(yè)知識來制造)”可知，這種健康監(jiān)測器比其他汗液傳感器更容易操作。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A

wearable

health

monitor

developed

by

Washington

State

University

researchers

can

reliably

measure

levels

of

important

biochemicals

in

sweat

during

physical

exercise.(華盛頓州立大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了一種可穿戴的健康監(jiān)測器，可以在體育鍛煉期間可靠地測量汗液中重要生化物質(zhì)的水平)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以測量疾病標(biāo)志物水平的汗液健康監(jiān)測器。所以“汗液健康監(jiān)測儀測量疾病標(biāo)志物的水平”可用作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D?！窘K省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題】ForPlacesRecommendedMuseumofWu,JiangsuprovincePlacedonthebanko.theGrandCanalinWuzhongdistrictinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,themuseumservesasaleadingplatformfortheexhibition,researchandtheleaningofWucultureandhistoricaltraditionsoftheWuregion.Wucultureisknownforitsdistinctlanguage,arts,customsandintellectualcontributions,whichhaveplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.TaiyuanNorthernQiDynastyMuralMuseum,ShanxiprovinceThemuseumfeaturesmuralsdatingback1,400yearstotheNorthernQiDynastyinTaiyuan.Itshowcasesthearchaeologicaldiscoveriesunearthedatthetombofahigh-profileofficialfromtheera.AncientmuralscollectedinShanxiareondisplayinthemuseum,reflectingtheaccomplishedartistryofancientChinesecraftsmen.LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,HenanprovinceThemuseumislocatedatMangshaninthenorthsuburbofLuoyang.ItcomprisesafewcomplexbuildingsdisplayingtheHanandNorthernWeidynasties’architecturalstyles.Exhibitionhallsarelocatedatthefourcomersand25ancienttombsaredistributedtoshowcasethecharacteristicsoftypicaltombsinLuoyangover3,000years.DingzhouMuseumHebeiprovinceThemuseumhighlightstheculturalandhistoricalheritageoftheancientZhongshanState,whichexistedduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinwhatisnowHebei.VisitorscanalsoappreciateDingzhouChina,Buddhistcultureandancientwritingsatthemuseumwhichhousesover100,000culturalrelicsofsignificance.21.WhatdoMuseumofWuandDingzhouMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesameprovince. B.Theymatterinculturaldevelopment.C.Theyexhibitnumerousculturalrelics. D.Theylaygreatemphasisonculture.22.Whichmuseumdisplaysancientarchitecturalstyles?A.MuscumofWu,Jiangsuprovince.B.TaiyuanNorthermQiDynastyMuralMuseum,Shanxiprovince.C.LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,Henanprovince.D.DingzhouMuseum,Hebeiprovince.23.Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inabookreview.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個博物館及其特色?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofWu,Jiangsuprovince部分中“themuseumservesasaleadingplatformfortheexhibition,researchandthelearningofWucultureandhistoricaltraditionsoftheWuregion.Wucultureisknownforitsdistinctlanguage,arts,customsandintellectualcontributions,whichhaveplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.(該博物館是展示、研究和學(xué)習(xí)吳文化以及吳地區(qū)歷史傳統(tǒng)的主要平臺。吳文化以其獨特的語言、藝術(shù)、習(xí)俗和知識貢獻(xiàn)而聞名，這些在中國文明的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用)”和DingzhouMuseum,Hebeiprovince部分中“ThemuseumhighlightstheculturalandhistoricalheritageoftheancientZhongshanState,whichexistedduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinwhatisnowHebei.(該博物館突出了古代中山國的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)，該國存在于戰(zhàn)國時期的現(xiàn)在的河北)”可知，這兩個博物館都強(qiáng)調(diào)了文化和歷史的重要性，因此它們共同之處在于都非常重視文化。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,Henanprovince部分中“ItcomprisesafewcomplexbuildingsdisplayingtheHanandNorthernWeidynasties’architecturalstyles.(它由幾座展示漢代和北魏朝建筑風(fēng)格的復(fù)雜建筑組成)”可知，洛陽古墓博物館展示了古代的建筑風(fēng)格。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ForPlacesRecommended”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四個博物館及其特色，屬于旅游推薦類文章，因此可以推斷出這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅行手冊中。故選A項?！窘K省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題】Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffromthisfeelingandavoidhobbiesthatmightshowalackofcompetence.Althoughchallengescanbringdiscomfort,weshouldn’tshyawayfromactivitiesweenjoysimplybecausewearen’tgreatatthem.Astheseasonfornewhabitsandhobbiescomes,putyourpridetooneside,andembracethechallenge.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiescaninfluenceyourperformance.Therearetwowayspeopleviewsuccess:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmaybelieveyoualreadyhavealltheskillsandabilitiesyouwilleverhaveandyoumayneverimprovewitheffort.Growthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanadvancethroughhardwork,support,andadifferentmethod.“Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”“ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.24.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Tobringaboutthetopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsuccess. D.Tointroducehispersonalexperience25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisfeeling”inparagraph2referto?A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit.C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure. D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities26.WhatdoesDayaGrantthinkisimportantindevelopingagrowthmindset?A.Buildingpracticalandcreativeskills. B.Askingforprofessionalsuggestions.C.Havingenoughpatienceandconfidence. D.Developingastrongsenseofcompetition.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedhisownwaysofsucceeding. B.Hehaslearnedhowtobalancelifeandwork.C.Hecaresalotaboutwhatothersthinkofhim D.Henowlearnshowtoembracechallenges.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過作者自身的經(jīng)歷引出討論的主題，探討了面對挑戰(zhàn)和失敗的態(tài)度，并提出了轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式以更好地應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的觀點?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.(請允許我列出我開始的短暫的愛好，當(dāng)我不成功時很快就放棄了陶器，壘球，小提琴和設(shè)計新型t恤。不愿意尋求幫助，我寧愿放棄一個愛好，也不愿給自己時間去提高。被挑戰(zhàn)有時會讓我生氣。)”可知，第一段列舉了作者曾經(jīng)嘗試過但很快放棄的愛好，目的是引出文章的主題，即面對挑戰(zhàn)和失敗的態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffrom(嬰兒和兒童幾乎在任何事情上都感到挑戰(zhàn)，因為每一次經(jīng)歷都是新的。另一方面，成年人認(rèn)為任何做得不好的事情都是失敗的。如果你和我一樣，你會保護(hù)自己不受這種感覺的影響，避免那些可能顯示出缺乏能力的愛好。)”可知，thisfeeling指的是成年人將不能很好地完成某事視為失敗的感覺。A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything幾乎對所有事情都充滿信心；B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit放棄愛好而不是改進(jìn)它；C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure把做不好的事情看作是失??；D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities避免缺乏能力的愛好。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的““Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”(心理表現(xiàn)教練DayaGrant說：“要培養(yǎng)成長型思維，提醒自己第一次開始努力的時候，你可能會遇到挑戰(zhàn)。”“然后你就好多了。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)技能時，無論多么緩慢，都要慶祝這些小小的勝利。贏了就是贏了。對大腦來說，它的大小并不重要?！?”可知，DayaGrant認(rèn)為在培養(yǎng)成長型思維時，重要的是要有足夠的耐心和信心，并慶祝每一個小的勝利。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段““ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.(“但如果你喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，”Grant說，“或者享受艱苦的工作，接受這樣一個事實：你可能正在做這件事，無論是跳舞還是拉小提琴，都做得很好?！碑?dāng)我開始新項目時，這個提醒是我會隨身攜帶的，因為我可能天生不擅長。抓住我玩陶藝輪或者在我臥室彈吉他的機(jī)會?；虿?。結(jié)果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者現(xiàn)在學(xué)會了如何接受挑戰(zhàn)，不再在意結(jié)果是否完美。故選D?！?025屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一模)英語試題】CommunityService&CivicEngagementsupportsNortheasternstudentswhoserveandcooperatewiththecommunitythroughavarietyofprograms.WhetheryouwanttoservethroughaCSCEprogram,takeonaleadershiprole,orplanaserviceprojectforyourstudentorganization,wehavetheresourcestogetyoustarted.AllianceofCivicallyEngagedStudents(ACES)Thismulti-yearprogramisdesignedforundergraduatestudentswhoareinBostonintheirfirstorsecondyear.TheNortheasternUniversityAllianceofCivicallyEngagedStudentsservescommunitypartnerorganizationsthroughoutBoston.ACESstudentscommittovolunteeringregularlyinlocalorganizations,wheretheybuildleadershipskillsandprovidesustainedserviceintheircommunitiesthroughouttheirundergraduatecareers.AlternativeBreaksAlternativeBreaksoffersNortbeasternstudentsthe-chancetoparticipateinweekendandweeklongserviceandlearningexperiences.Studentsvolunteerwithcommunityorganizations-intheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld-thataddresscriticalsocialissues.Throughmeaningfulaction,reflection,andeducation,ourvolunteersexplorenewplacesandcultures,workwithpeoplefromdifferentcommunities,andbuildproblem-solvingandleadershipskillsforthefuture.CommunityVolunteersProgram(CVP)CommunityVolunteersProgram(CVP)isaserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingourBostoncampus.CVPoffersservicewithavarietyofcommunityorganizationsandsocialissuesthatallowvolunteerstoconnecttheirskillsandpassionstoserviceCVPrunsonceaweekforonesemester!JumpstartJumpstartisanationalearlyeducationorganizationthatenlistsandtrainscollegestudentsandcommunityvolunteerstoteachpreschoolchildreninlow-incomeneighborhoods.Throughprovencourses,thechildrendevelopthenecessarylanguageandliteracy(讀寫能力)skillstobereadyforschool,settingthemonapathtoacademicsuccess.1.Whichofthefollowinghelpsdevelopstudentsinternationalvision?A.ACES. B.AlternativeBreaks. C.CVP. D.Jumpstart.2.WhoismostsuitabletovolunteerinJumpstart?A.Agroupleaderinthestudents’unionB.Alanguagemajorcaringforneedykids.C.Anactivistinterestedinsocialcampaigns.D.Aninternationalstudentstudyingculture.3.Whataretheparticipantsofalltheprogramsexpectedtodo?A.Addresssocialissues. B.Planvolunteeringprojects.C.Takeonaleadershiprole. D.Engageincommunityservice.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)描述了東北大學(xué)（NortheasternUniversity）提供的社區(qū)服務(wù)和學(xué)生公民參與項目，解釋了這些項目的目的、運(yùn)作方式和益處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlternativeBreaks標(biāo)題下的“AlternativeBreaksoffersNortbeasternstudentsthe-chancetoparticipateinweekendandweeklongserviceandlearningexperiences.Studentsvolunteerwithcommunityorganizations-intheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld-thataddresscriticalsocialissues.Throughmeaningfulaction,reflection,andeducation,ourvolunteersexplorenewplacesandcultures,workwithpeoplefromdifferentcommunities,andbuildproblem-solvingandleadershipskillsforthefuture.(AlternativeBreaks為東北大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供了參加周末和為期一周的服務(wù)和學(xué)習(xí)體驗的機(jī)會。學(xué)生們在美國和世界各地的社區(qū)組織做志愿者，解決關(guān)鍵的社會問題。通過有意義的行動，反思和教育，我們的志愿者探索新的地方和文化，與來自不同社區(qū)的人一起工作，并為未來建立解決問題和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力)”可知，AlternativeBreaks項目讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會在美國和世界各地的社區(qū)組織中進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)，幫助學(xué)生開闊國際視野。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jumpstart標(biāo)題下的“Jumpstartisanationalearlyeducationorganizationthatenlistsandtrainscollegestudentsandcommunityvolunteerstoteachpreschoolchildreninlow-incomeneighborhoods.Throughprovencourses,thechildrendevelopthenecessarylanguageandliteracy(讀寫能力)skillstobereadyforschool,settingthemonapathtoacademicsuccess.(Jumpstart是一個全國性早期教育組織，招募并培訓(xùn)大學(xué)生和社區(qū)志愿者，在低收入社區(qū)教授學(xué)齡前兒童。通過經(jīng)過驗證的課程，孩子們發(fā)展出必要的語言和讀寫能力，為上學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備，從而踏上學(xué)術(shù)成功的道路)”可知，Jumpstart項目適合那些關(guān)心貧困兒童并且有語言專業(yè)背景的志愿者。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CommunityService&CivicEngagementsupportsNortheasternstudentswhoserveandcooperatewiththecommunitythroughavarietyofprograms.(社區(qū)服務(wù)與公民參與項目通過各種計劃支持東北大學(xué)學(xué)生參與社區(qū)服務(wù)與合作)”以及各個項目的描述可知，所有項目的參與者都需要參與社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選D項。B【2025屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一模)英語試題】Dr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家),hasbeenworkingaasaresearchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(斷層)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realisingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeepsraisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!4.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesB.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.C.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.D.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.C.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.D.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?A.Professionalandcommitted. B.Sympatheticandopenminded.C.Humbleandreserved. D.Innovativeandself-disciplined.7.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.C.ToemphasiseherbondwithChina.D.ToadvocateChineselearning【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹比利時/法國地質(zhì)學(xué)家瑪麗-露絲·謝瓦利埃博士在中國的研究經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)以及對中國的熱愛和認(rèn)同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2021.ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.(2021年，謝瓦利埃被授予中國政府友誼獎，以表彰她對中國地震災(zāi)害評估系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展以及中國與其他國家之間合作與交流的促進(jìn)所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，她的成就是獲得了中國政府友誼獎。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.(謝瓦利埃選擇中國作為研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她還在碩士課程開始時與中國科學(xué)家合作。“當(dāng)他們問我博士畢業(yè)后是否想加入他們的團(tuán)隊時，我欣然接受并毫無悔意。我在中國的14年為我提供了源源不斷的新的個人和專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，”她說，并補(bǔ)充說，她母親對中國文化的興趣促使她決定在該國工作。)”可知，本段主要講述的是謝瓦利埃為什么將研究基地設(shè)在中國。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(斷層)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.(在過去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活動斷層及其運(yùn)動方式。)”和文章第四段“ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.(謝瓦利埃將繼續(xù)積極研究西藏及其周邊地區(qū)的活動斷層，并致力于讓我們了解過去的氣候是如何發(fā)展的，以預(yù)測未來的氣候變化，這是另一個她非常關(guān)心的課題。她將通過開展實地研究、與科學(xué)界分享她的發(fā)現(xiàn)、培養(yǎng)未來的科學(xué)家學(xué)生以及提高當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诔砻艿貐^(qū)的民眾對其一生中可能面臨的風(fēng)險的認(rèn)識來實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。)”可知，她非常專業(yè)和致力于她的研究。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!(當(dāng)有人問她四歲的女兒來自哪里時，她自豪地回答：“中國！”謝瓦利埃希望更多地了解中國的語言和文化，繼續(xù)享受中國人民的幸福，并期待看到中國未來的成就！)”可知，作者提到她希望女兒能更多地了解中國的語言和文化，并期待看到中國未來的發(fā)展。這表明她對中國的深厚情感和對中國的認(rèn)同，因此提到她的女兒是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)她與中國的緊密聯(lián)系。故選C?！旧綎|省濰坊市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題】2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(隊列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板車),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(懷孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrent