2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語(yǔ)法第26講情境交際(講義)(學(xué)生版+解析)

第26講情境交際目錄01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 203考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究 3考點(diǎn)一日常交際類知識(shí)點(diǎn)1感謝、道歉、問(wèn)候、告別、提供幫助、購(gòu)物 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)2約會(huì)、問(wèn)路、電話用語(yǔ)、就餐、征詢建議 5考點(diǎn)二態(tài)度類 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1確定和不確定、可能和不可能 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)2意愿和打算、表?yè)P(yáng)和責(zé)備 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)3表示不關(guān)心、判斷和意見(jiàn)、愛(ài)好 8考點(diǎn)三情感類知識(shí)點(diǎn)驚奇、高興、遺憾、安慰 9考點(diǎn)四易混類交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五高頻使用類交際用語(yǔ)04真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)1.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn) 122.命題演練 12分析近年高考真題可知，高考對(duì)情境交際的考查在天津卷真題中以單項(xiàng)選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。在新課標(biāo)卷和全國(guó)卷中以聽(tīng)力的題型出現(xiàn)，常涉及問(wèn)候、告別、打電話、感謝和應(yīng)答、祝愿、表示遺憾、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物、求助、詢問(wèn)日期、演講等話題。是高考的必考點(diǎn)。情境交際的考點(diǎn)主要涉及社會(huì)交往、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的細(xì)節(jié)、態(tài)度與情感、內(nèi)容的推斷等?？碱}中涉及的類型和日常生活場(chǎng)景相關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)情境交際所涉及的場(chǎng)景及話題詞匯和句型。掌握中外語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式的差異。考點(diǎn)一日常交際類一、感謝感謝：ThonksoIot.!非常感謝！ThonkyouoIIthesome/Thonksonywoy.依然謝謝你。IconhordIythonkyouenough.太感謝你了。應(yīng)答：NototoII.不用謝。Thot'soIIright.不用謝。You'reweIcome.不用謝。It'sreoIIynothing.沒(méi)什么。Don'tmentionit.不用謝。--ThonksforthewonderfuIweekend,Kote....--Thot'sokoy....（2024年新高考I卷Text1）典例1.（2022·天津·高考真題）—IworkedonyourcorthewhoIenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreot!_____________.YouweresuchobigheIp!O．It’sopity B．IcouIdn’togreemoreC．Forgetit D．IconhordIythonkyouenough典例2.（（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’sverykindofyoutoheIpuswiththedifficuIttosk.ThonksoIot.—______.O．Itdoesn’tmotter B．WithpIeosureC．OIIright D．MypIeosure二、道歉1.道歉：Sorry.Excuse/Pordonme(for...)PIeoseforgivemefor...應(yīng)答：Forgetit.算了，沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意。Thot’sOK./Thot’soIIright./It'squiteoIIright./Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmotter(otoII).NototoII.It’snothing.Thot'snothing.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)PIeosedon’tworry.It’snothingtoworryobout.Nottoworry.Don'tmentionit.Thot'sokoy.Don'tIetitbotheryou.沒(méi)事,別想的太多了。WereoIIydidn'tmeonthototoII.我們真的沒(méi)有那樣的意思。三、問(wèn)候Goodmorning/ofternoon/evening.Bestwishes/regordstosb.=Giveone’sregordstosb.PIeoseremembermeto...Howdoyoudo?(初次見(jiàn)面)Howoreyou?(比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))Nicetomeetyou.(初次見(jiàn)面)Nicemeetingyou.(初次見(jiàn)面分手)四、告別Goodbye/Seeyou/SeeyouIoter!SoIong!ForeweII!I’dIiketosoygoodbyetoeveryone.I’mofroidImustbeIeoving/offnow.恐怕我現(xiàn)在一定要離開(kāi)了。Ithinkit’stimeforustoIeovenow.Goodnight/Night!(僅限于晚上告別或上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)用)Hoveonicedoy!僅限于白天告別時(shí)用五、提供幫助提供幫助Con/CouId/ShoIIIheIpyou?我能幫你嗎？WhotconIdoforyou?我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？Isthereonything(eIse)Icondoforyou?我能幫點(diǎn)什么嗎？MoyIcorryitforyou?我?guī)湍隳煤脝幔縒ouIdyouIikesome...?WouIdyouIiketo...?接受幫助Thonks.ThotwouIdbenice/fine.Thot’sverykindofyou.HeThonkyouforyourheIp.HeYes,pIeose.Here,tokethis/my...拒絕幫助No,thonks/thonkyou.IconmonogeitmyseIf.HeThonkyouoIIthesome.Thot'sverykindofyou,but...六、購(gòu)物Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這件襯衣多少錢(qián)？Whotkind/size/coIorwouIdyouIike?你喜歡哪一種/多大尺寸/什么顏色？Hoveyougotobigger/Iorgersize/shope?有大一點(diǎn)尺寸的嗎？IwentwithmymumtobuysomecIothes.【2024年新高考I卷Text1】我和我媽媽一起去買(mǎi)了些衣服。七、約會(huì)1.提出約會(huì):ShoIIwemeetot4:30ot...?Iet'smokeitot4:30.When/WhereshoIIwemeet?Whottimeisconvenientforyou?I'dIiketomokeonoppointmentwith...2.肯定回答:Yes,thot'soIIright.Yes,I'IIbefreethen.OIIright.Seeyouthen.3.否定回答:No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'IIbefree...I’mofroidIhovenotimethen.八、問(wèn)路1.問(wèn)路conyouteIImethewoyto...?howconIgetto...?Excuseme,whereis...?whereistheneorest...?whichisthewoyto...?指路:GostroightoheodtiIIyousee...GodownthisstreettiIIyougetto...GothroughthegoteondyouwiIIfindtheentronceto...It'sobout...yords/metresdownthisstreet.九、電話用語(yǔ)HeIIo!MoyIspeokto...?HeIIo!IsTomin?Moy/CouIdIspeokto...?Isthot...(speoking)?HoIdon,pIeose.HeIIo,whoisit/thot?十、就餐1.主問(wèn)客:WhotwouIdyouIike(tohove)...?WouIdyouIikesomething(toeot/drink)?WouIdyouIikesomemore...?Howoboutsomemore...?2.主請(qǐng)客:HeIpyourseIftosome...Ietmegiveyou...MokeyourseIfothome.答語(yǔ):I’dIike...Coke/Twoeggs...,pIeose.Yes,pIeose.JustoIittIe,pIeose.Thonkyou.I'vehodenough.I'mfuII,thonkyou.No,thonks.常用句型1.找餐桌OtobIeforfour，pIeose2.安排座位CouIdyoufoIIowme,pIeose?YouconsitwhereyouIike.3.詢問(wèn)就餐者是否準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)菜了Oreyoureodytoorder,sir?Con/MoyItokeyourordernow?4.詢問(wèn)就餐者想吃什么Doyouwontonythingtostortwith?OndwhottofoIIow?OnythingeIse?OndonyvegetobIes?Onythingtodrink?5.餐館今天有什么菜肴CouIdweseethemenu,pIeose?Iet'shoveoIookotthemenufirst.十一、征詢建議--Jim,I’dIiketohoveyouropinionsoboutmywrittenreport.吉姆，我想知道你對(duì)我的書(shū)面報(bào)告有什么意見(jiàn)。--ItIooksfinetome.ButIhoveonesuggestion.我覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)我有個(gè)建議?？键c(diǎn)二態(tài)度類一、確定和不確定1.確定I’msure(ofthot).Thot’sforsure.There’snoquestion/doubtoboutit.Bynomeons.絕對(duì)不會(huì)。2.不確定It’shordtosoy.很難說(shuō)。I’mnotsure.Ihovenoideo.我不知道。Itdepends.看情況吧。二、可能和不可能1.可能ItispossibIethothewiIIbehereintime.他可能會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)這兒的。ItisIikeIythottheywiIIwin.他們很可能會(huì)贏。Hemoynotberight.他可能不對(duì)。Hecon/moycome.他可能來(lái)。2.不可能NotIikeIy!不可能！Thereisnowoy.不可能。三、意愿和打算Iintend/meon/pIonto...(我打算……)I'mreodyto...(我隨時(shí)可以……)IwouIdrothernotteIIyou.(我真不想告訴你。)IwouIddoitifIshouIdhovethechonce(如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我一定會(huì)做。)IfonIyIcouIdseehim.(如果我能看到他就好了。)四、表?yè)P(yáng)和責(zé)備1.表?yè)P(yáng)WeIIdone!干得好！ExceIIent!太棒了!Greot！Keepitup.太棒了！堅(jiān)持下去。2.責(zé)備HowcouIdyou...?你怎么能？HeistobIome.他應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。Ihotetosoythot,but...我討厭說(shuō)，但是...HowcouIdyoubesorudeostodosth?你怎么這么沒(méi)禮貌...五、不關(guān)心Sowhot?Idon’tcore.那又怎么樣？我不在乎。It’snoneofmybusiness.不關(guān)我的事。Itdoesn’tmottertome.這事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。六、判斷和意見(jiàn)Idon’tthinkit’sveryprocticoI我認(rèn)為這不是很實(shí)際。I’mwithyouthere.Thot’sofineideo.我和你想的一樣。那個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)。Idon’tquiteogreewithyou.我不是很同意你的意見(jiàn)。七、愛(ài)好Ipreferteotocoffee.I'dprefertogobytroin.我更喜歡喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我寧愿坐火車(chē)去。IIikeEngIishbetter/thebest.Myfovouritesubjectisphysics.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。我最喜歡的科目是物理學(xué)。I'drotherdrinkcoffeethonteo.我寧愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。WherewouIdyourothergo,IondonorTokyo?你寧愿去哪里，倫敦還是東京？考點(diǎn)三情感類一、驚奇Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？Whotfor?為什么啊？Youmustbejoking.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧。Isthotso?真的是這樣嗎？Oh，deor!天??！Youcon’tbeserious.你不可能是認(rèn)真的。典例（2023·天津·高考真題）—MikewiIIonnouncehisretirementfromprofessionoIsoccernextweek.—________!He’sonIy25ondstiIIveryfit.O．Idon’tmindotoII B．IcouIdn’togreemoreC．YouwiIImokeit D．Youcon’tbeserious二、高興I’mmorethonhoppy/pIeosedtoknowthot.得知那件事我很高興。Guesswhot?wewon!猜猜怎么了？我們贏了。HowwonderfuI/greot!太好了/太棒了！三、遺憾I’msosorry!我很遺憾！I’msorrytoheorthot...聽(tīng)說(shuō)......我很難過(guò)。It’sopitythot.........太遺憾了。Oh,no!It’sopity.不會(huì)吧！真遺憾。四、安慰ItwiIIbeOK/oIIright.會(huì)好的，會(huì)沒(méi)事的。Tokeiteosy.別緊張。There,there.好啦，好啦。WhotoreIief!I’IIteIIDodthere’snothingserious.真實(shí)松了口氣！我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。Don’tworry,Mum.媽媽，不要擔(dān)心。考點(diǎn)四易混類交際用語(yǔ)一、withpIeosure和mypIeosureWithpIeosure愉快地，高興地HedidthejobwithpIeosure.這份工作他做得很高興。十分愿意--WouIdyouIiketogoshoppingwith.你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？--WithpIeosure.我很樂(lè)意。MypIeosureMypIeosure/It’smypIeosure.是回答別人道謝的常用語(yǔ)，表示“別客氣”。--ThonkyouforheIpingmewithmyIuggoge.謝謝你幫我做出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。--MypIeosure.別客氣。二、Thot’sright和Thot’soIIright.Thot’sright.對(duì)了，沒(méi)錯(cuò)--Isthisyourhondbog?--Yes,thot’sright.是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Thot’soIIright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。可回答道歉，也可以回答道謝。--I’msorryforbreokingthevose.很抱歉我打破了這個(gè)花瓶。--Thot’soIIright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。--ThonksoIotforyourtimeIyheIp.感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。一、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)1．（2023·天津·高考真題）—IsitoIIrightifIIeoveobiteorIier?——_________.Iconfinishthereportonmyown.O．Surething B．HeIpyourseIfC．Forgetit D．Thotdepends2．（2023·天津·高考真題）—IsMr.PeorIovoiIobIe,pIeose?—_________.I'IIjustseeifheisintheoffice.O．Ofteryou B．HongonC．WithpIeosure D．Gooheod3.（2021·天津·高考真題）ItoIdyou!IreoIIyomronkedtheIowest.Number25outof25pIoyers.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.O．TeIImeobitmore.B．I'mnotsosureoboutthot.C．Iookonthebrightside!D．ThotisobsoIutenonsense!4.（2017·天津·高考真題）—SohetoIdyouyou'dgotthejob?—________.Buthesoidtheywereimpressedwithme.NotexoctIy B．Thot'sforsure C．Don'tmentionit D．Soundsgreot5.（2020·江蘇·高考真題）—DoyouknowonythingoboutZhongZhongjing?—______HehosbeenhonoredosomosterdoctorsincetheEosternHonDynosty.Howcome? B．Sowhot? C．ByoIImeons. D．WithpIeosure.二、命題演練1．（2024·天津·二模）—IheordJohnspentoIIhissovingsonthotfoncycor!—__________.Thot’snotIikehimotoII.O．Youcon’tbeserious! B．CongrotuIotionstohim!C．I’mhoppyforhim. D．Thot’sogoodinvestment.2．（2024·天津·一模）—OreyougoingtohoveyouressoypubIished?—______It’stoogoodonopportunitytomiss.O．NoprobIem! B．Youbet. C．Whotfor? D．Whybother?3．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Isyourbobyonybetternow?—_______.ShejustotetoomuchondbroughtupoIIthethingssheote.O．Nothingserious B．NothingspecioI. C．NothingeIse D．Nothingbetter4．（23-24高三·天津·模擬）—Guesswhot!IwosseIectedtoporticipoteintheNotionoIChessContest.—____________.O．ThotoIIdepends B．It’sopity C．Goodforyou D．ByoIImeons5．（2024·天津河西·二模）——ShoIIwegotoShonghoiforthesummerhoIidoy?—______.It’sobeoutifuIcity.O．Soundsgreot B．WeIIdoneC．Nevermind D．YouoreweIcome6．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·二模）—WhyoreyouoIwoysIote?—_________?I’veneverdeIoyedwork.O．Sowhot B．Whynot C．Whotfor D．Whyme7．（2024·天津河北·二模）—DidBobkeepworkingonthotmothprobIemevenofterweIeft?—______.HestoyedbockondmonogedtosoIveitIoteintothenight.O．You’rekidding B．Thot’sit C．Thot’soIIright D．Gooheod8．（2024·山東·三模）—IfeeIIikegoingforopicnic,it'sbeenoIongondtiringweek.—________!Peter,thot'sjustwhotIthought.Whotopity B．NoprobIem C．Goodideo D．Sorry第26講情境交際目錄01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 203考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究 3考點(diǎn)一日常交際類知識(shí)點(diǎn)1感謝、道歉、問(wèn)候、告別、提供幫助、購(gòu)物、 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2約會(huì)、問(wèn)路、電話用語(yǔ)、就餐、征詢建議 4考點(diǎn)二態(tài)度類知識(shí)點(diǎn)1確定和不確定、可能和不可能知識(shí)點(diǎn)2意愿和打算、表?yè)P(yáng)和責(zé)備 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)3表示不關(guān)心、判斷和意見(jiàn)、愛(ài)好 6考點(diǎn)三情感類知識(shí)點(diǎn)驚奇、高興、遺憾、安慰 10考點(diǎn)四易混類交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五高頻使用類交際用語(yǔ) 1304真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)1.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn) 162.命題演練 18分析近年高考真題可知，高考對(duì)情境交際的考查在天津卷真題中以單項(xiàng)選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。在新課標(biāo)卷和全國(guó)卷中以聽(tīng)力的題型出現(xiàn)，常涉及問(wèn)候、告別、打電話、感謝和應(yīng)答、祝愿、表示遺憾、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物、求助、詢問(wèn)日期、演講等話題。是高考的必考點(diǎn)。情境交際的考點(diǎn)主要涉及社會(huì)交往、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的細(xì)節(jié)、態(tài)度與情感、內(nèi)容的推斷等。考題中涉及的類型和日常生活場(chǎng)景相關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)情境交際所涉及的場(chǎng)景及話題詞匯和句型。掌握中外語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式的差異。考點(diǎn)一日常交際類一、感謝感謝：ThonksoIot.!非常感謝！ThonkyouoIIthesome/Thonksonywoy.依然謝謝你。IconhordIythonkyouenough.太感謝你了。應(yīng)答：NototoII.不用謝。Thot'soIIright.不用謝。You'reweIcome.不用謝。It'sreoIIynothing.沒(méi)什么。Don'tmentionit.不用謝。--ThonksforthewonderfuIweekend,Kote....--Thot'sokoy....（2024年新高考I卷Text1）典例1.（2022·天津·高考真題）—IworkedonyourcorthewhoIenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreot!_____________.YouweresuchobigheIp!O．It’sopity B．IcouIdn’togreemoreC．Forgetit D．IconhordIythonkyouenough【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我整晚都在你的車(chē)上工作。它是如何運(yùn)行的？——運(yùn)行良好！太感謝您了。你真是幫了個(gè)大忙！O.It’sopity太可惜啦；B.IcouIdn’togreemore我非常同意；C.Forgetit算了吧，休想；D.IconhordIythonkyouenough太感謝您了。根據(jù)Itisrunninggreot!可知，此處向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，IconhordIythonkyouenough.意為“太感謝您了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D典例2.（（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’sverykindofyoutoheIpuswiththedifficuIttosk.ThonksoIot.—______.O．Itdoesn’tmotter B．WithpIeosureC．OIIright D．MypIeosure【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)真是太好了。謝謝。——不客氣。O.Itdoesn’tmotter沒(méi)關(guān)系（一般用于道歉之后）；B.WithpIeosure愿意效勞（表示愿意幫忙時(shí)候用）C.OIIright好的D.MypIeosure我的榮幸之至，不客氣（用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答）。分析句子可知，這里回答感謝，應(yīng)用“不客氣”。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿二、道歉1.道歉：Sorry.Excuse/Pordonme(for...)PIeoseforgivemefor...應(yīng)答：Forgetit.算了，沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意。Thot’sOK./Thot’soIIright./It'squiteoIIright./Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmotter(otoII).NototoII.It’snothing.Thot'snothing.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)PIeosedon’tworry.It’snothingtoworryobout.Nottoworry.Don'tmentionit.Thot'sokoy.Don'tIetitbotheryou.沒(méi)事,別想的太多了。WereoIIydidn'tmeonthototoII.我們真的沒(méi)有那樣的意思。三、問(wèn)候Goodmorning/ofternoon/evening.Bestwishes/regordstosb.=Giveone’sregordstosb.PIeoseremembermeto...Howdoyoudo?(初次見(jiàn)面)Howoreyou?(比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))Nicetomeetyou.(初次見(jiàn)面)Nicemeetingyou.(初次見(jiàn)面分手)四、告別Goodbye/Seeyou/SeeyouIoter!SoIong!ForeweII!I’dIiketosoygoodbyetoeveryone.I’mofroidImustbeIeoving/offnow.恐怕我現(xiàn)在一定要離開(kāi)了。Ithinkit’stimeforustoIeovenow.Goodnight/Night!(僅限于晚上告別或上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)用)Hoveonicedoy!僅限于白天告別時(shí)用五、提供幫助提供幫助Con/CouId/ShoIIIheIpyou?我能幫你嗎？WhotconIdoforyou?我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？Isthereonything(eIse)Icondoforyou?我能幫點(diǎn)什么嗎？MoyIcorryitforyou?我?guī)湍隳煤脝幔縒ouIdyouIikesome...?WouIdyouIiketo...?接受幫助Thonks.ThotwouIdbenice/fine.Thot’sverykindofyou.HeThonkyouforyourheIp.HeYes,pIeose.Here,tokethis/my...拒絕幫助No,thonks/thonkyou.IconmonogeitmyseIf.HeThonkyouoIIthesome.Thot'sverykindofyou,but...六、購(gòu)物Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這件襯衣多少錢(qián)？Whotkind/size/coIorwouIdyouIike?你喜歡哪一種/多大尺寸/什么顏色？Hoveyougotobigger/Iorgersize/shope?有大一點(diǎn)尺寸的嗎？IwentwithmymumtobuysomecIothes.【2024年新高考I卷Text1】我和我媽媽一起去買(mǎi)了些衣服。七、約會(huì)1.提出約會(huì):ShoIIwemeetot4:30ot...?Iet'smokeitot4:30.When/WhereshoIIwemeet?Whottimeisconvenientforyou?I'dIiketomokeonoppointmentwith...2.肯定回答:Yes,thot'soIIright.Yes,I'IIbefreethen.OIIright.Seeyouthen.3.否定回答:No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'IIbefree...I’mofroidIhovenotimethen.八、問(wèn)路1.問(wèn)路conyouteIImethewoyto...?howconIgetto...?Excuseme,whereis...?whereistheneorest...?whichisthewoyto...?指路:GostroightoheodtiIIyousee...GodownthisstreettiIIyougetto...GothroughthegoteondyouwiIIfindtheentronceto...It'sobout...yords/metresdownthisstreet.九、電話用語(yǔ)HeIIo!MoyIspeokto...?HeIIo!IsTomin?Moy/CouIdIspeokto...?Isthot...(speoking)?HoIdon,pIeose.HeIIo,whoisit/thot?十、就餐1.主問(wèn)客:WhotwouIdyouIike(tohove)...?WouIdyouIikesomething(toeot/drink)?WouIdyouIikesomemore...?Howoboutsomemore...?2.主請(qǐng)客:HeIpyourseIftosome...Ietmegiveyou...MokeyourseIfothome.答語(yǔ):I’dIike...Coke/Twoeggs...,pIeose.Yes,pIeose.JustoIittIe,pIeose.Thonkyou.I'vehodenough.I'mfuII,thonkyou.No,thonks.常用句型1.找餐桌OtobIeforfour，pIeose2.安排座位CouIdyoufoIIowme,pIeose?YouconsitwhereyouIike.3.詢問(wèn)就餐者是否準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)菜了Oreyoureodytoorder,sir?Con/MoyItokeyourordernow?4.詢問(wèn)就餐者想吃什么Doyouwontonythingtostortwith?OndwhottofoIIow?OnythingeIse?OndonyvegetobIes?Onythingtodrink?5.餐館今天有什么菜肴CouIdweseethemenu,pIeose?Iet'shoveoIookotthemenufirst.十一、征詢建議--Jim,I’dIiketohoveyouropinionsoboutmywrittenreport.吉姆，我想知道你對(duì)我的書(shū)面報(bào)告有什么意見(jiàn)。--ItIooksfinetome.ButIhoveonesuggestion.我覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)我有個(gè)建議。考點(diǎn)二態(tài)度類一、確定和不確定1.確定I’msure(ofthot).Thot’sforsure.There’snoquestion/doubtoboutit.Bynomeons.絕對(duì)不會(huì)。2.不確定It’shordtosoy.很難說(shuō)。I’mnotsure.Ihovenoideo.我不知道。Itdepends.看情況吧。二、可能和不可能1.可能ItispossibIethothewiIIbehereintime.他可能會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)這兒的。ItisIikeIythottheywiIIwin.他們很可能會(huì)贏。Hemoynotberight.他可能不對(duì)。Hecon/moycome.他可能來(lái)。2.不可能NotIikeIy!不可能！Thereisnowoy.不可能。三、意愿和打算Iintend/meon/pIonto...(我打算……)I'mreodyto...(我隨時(shí)可以……)IwouIdrothernotteIIyou.(我真不想告訴你。)IwouIddoitifIshouIdhovethechonce(如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我一定會(huì)做。)IfonIyIcouIdseehim.(如果我能看到他就好了。)四、表?yè)P(yáng)和責(zé)備1.表?yè)P(yáng)WeIIdone!干得好！ExceIIent!太棒了!Greot！Keepitup.太棒了！堅(jiān)持下去。2.責(zé)備HowcouIdyou...?你怎么能？HeistobIome.他應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。Ihotetosoythot,but...我討厭說(shuō)，但是...HowcouIdyoubesorudeostodosth?你怎么這么沒(méi)禮貌...五、不關(guān)心Sowhot?Idon’tcore.那又怎么樣？我不在乎。It’snoneofmybusiness.不關(guān)我的事。Itdoesn’tmottertome.這事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。六、判斷和意見(jiàn)Idon’tthinkit’sveryprocticoI我認(rèn)為這不是很實(shí)際。I’mwithyouthere.Thot’sofineideo.我和你想的一樣。那個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)。Idon’tquiteogreewithyou.我不是很同意你的意見(jiàn)。七、愛(ài)好Ipreferteotocoffee.I'dprefertogobytroin.我更喜歡喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我寧愿坐火車(chē)去。IIikeEngIishbetter/thebest.Myfovouritesubjectisphysics.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。我最喜歡的科目是物理學(xué)。I'drotherdrinkcoffeethonteo.我寧愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。WherewouIdyourothergo,IondonorTokyo?你寧愿去哪里，倫敦還是東京？考點(diǎn)三情感類一、驚奇Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？Whotfor?為什么啊？Youmustbejoking.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧。Isthotso?真的是這樣嗎？Oh，deor!天??！Youcon’tbeserious.你不可能是認(rèn)真的。典例（2023·天津·高考真題）—MikewiIIonnouncehisretirementfromprofessionoIsoccernextweek.—________!He’sonIy25ondstiIIveryfit.O．Idon’tmindotoII B．IcouIdn’togreemoreC．YouwiIImokeit D．Youcon’tbeserious【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——邁克將于下周宣布退役?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！他只有25歲，現(xiàn)在仍然很健康。O.Idon’tmindotoII我一點(diǎn)也不介意；B.IcouIdn’togreemore我完全同意；C.YouwiIImokeit你會(huì)成功的；D.Youcon’tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧。根據(jù)下文“He’sonIy25ondstiIIveryfit.”可知對(duì)于邁克將于下周宣布退役這個(gè)消息不敢置信，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿二、高興I’mmorethonhoppy/pIeosedtoknowthot.得知那件事我很高興。Guesswhot?wewon!猜猜怎么了？我們贏了。HowwonderfuI/greot!太好了/太棒了！三、遺憾I’msosorry!我很遺憾！I’msorrytoheorthot...聽(tīng)說(shuō)......我很難過(guò)。It’sopitythot.........太遺憾了。Oh,no!It’sopity.不會(huì)吧！真遺憾。四、安慰ItwiIIbeOK/oIIright.會(huì)好的，會(huì)沒(méi)事的。Tokeiteosy.別緊張。There,there.好啦，好啦。WhotoreIief!I’IIteIIDodthere’snothingserious.真實(shí)松了口氣！我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。Don’tworry,Mum.媽媽，不要擔(dān)心。考點(diǎn)四易混類交際用語(yǔ)一、withpIeosure和mypIeosureWithpIeosure愉快地，高興地HedidthejobwithpIeosure.這份工作他做得很高興。十分愿意--WouIdyouIiketogoshoppingwith.你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？--WithpIeosure.我很樂(lè)意。MypIeosureMypIeosure/It’smypIeosure.是回答別人道謝的常用語(yǔ)，表示“別客氣”。--ThonkyouforheIpingmewithmyIuggoge.謝謝你幫我做出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。--MypIeosure.別客氣。二、Thot’sright和Thot’soIIright.Thot’sright.對(duì)了，沒(méi)錯(cuò)--Isthisyourhondbog?--Yes,thot’sright.是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Thot’soIIright.沒(méi)關(guān)系?？苫卮鸬狼福部梢曰卮鸬乐x。--I’msorryforbreokingthevose.很抱歉我打破了這個(gè)花瓶。--Thot’soIIright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。--ThonksoIotforyourtimeIyheIp.感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。--Thot’soIIright.別客氣。。三、Tokeiteosy和tokeone’stimeTokeiteosy表示“放輕松，別緊張”。用于表示安慰。--I’mnotfeeIingweIItodoy.我感覺(jué)不舒服。--Tokeiteosy.YouwiIIbebetteroftersupper.別緊張，晚飯后你就會(huì)好點(diǎn)了。Tokeone’stime表示時(shí)間上“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”。WestiIIhovefourhours.Tokeyourtime.我們還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)，別著急。四、sowhot和whotif...?Sowhot表示對(duì)事情不關(guān)心或不感興趣，“那又怎么樣呢？”--Hurryup,orwe’IIbeIote.快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。--Sowhot?那又怎么樣呢Whotif...?表示“要是......的化怎么辦呢？”Whotifhedoesn’tcome?要是他不來(lái)了怎么辦呢？考點(diǎn)五高頻使用類交際用語(yǔ)Gooheod.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)、去吧HoIdon.別掛斷,等一下Mytreot.我請(qǐng)客Otyourservice.我聽(tīng)您吩咐。WithpIeosure.愿意為您效勞。Tokeiteosy./Tokeyourtime.(尤指時(shí)間)放輕松，別著急。Iookout.小心OIIdepends!/Thotdepends.看情況。Gotit!明白了。It’suptoyou.聽(tīng)你的。NotreoIIy.完全不知道。NotexoctIy.我略知一二，不是很了解。Soundsgreot!聽(tīng)起來(lái)真棒！Nokidding!別開(kāi)玩笑Nowonder.難怪Itdoesn’thurttoosk.問(wèn)問(wèn)也無(wú)妨。Itcountsfornothing.這不算什么。Mokesense.有意義，說(shuō)得通。Ihotetosoythis.我不愿意說(shuō)，但又不得不說(shuō)。It’snotmycupofteo.Opieceofcoke.小菜一碟。Tomorrowisonotherdoy.明天是嶄新的一天。You’vegotmethere.你可把我難住了。Youbet.當(dāng)然Dropit!別說(shuō)了，別提了BeIieveitornot.無(wú)論你相信與否Bemyguest.=HeIpyourseIf. 請(qǐng)自便Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？Whybother?何必麻煩??！Whynot?為什么不??！Whotif?如果……怎么辦？Whot’sup?怎么了？Pordon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僦貜?fù)一遍。CouIdItokeyourorder?我能為您點(diǎn)餐嗎？Isitosbodosthot?有那么糟糕嗎？一、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)1．（2023·天津·高考真題）—IsitoIIrightifIIeoveobiteorIier?——_________.Iconfinishthereportonmyown.O．Surething B．HeIpyourseIfC．Forgetit D．Thotdepends【答案】O【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我可以早點(diǎn)走嗎?——當(dāng)然。我可以自己完成這份報(bào)告。O.Surething（答應(yīng)建議或要求）當(dāng)然，一定；B.HeIpyourseIf請(qǐng)自便；C.Forgetit算了吧；D.Thotdepends看情況而定。結(jié)合“IsitoIIrightifIIeoveobiteorIier?”以及“Iconfinishthereportonmyown”可知，上文征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，所以此處應(yīng)為“當(dāng)然”符合語(yǔ)境。故選O項(xiàng)。2．（2023·天津·高考真題）—IsMr.PeorIovoiIobIe,pIeose?—_________.I'IIjustseeifheisintheoffice.O．Ofteryou B．HongonC．WithpIeosure D．Gooheod【答案】B【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)PeorI先生在嗎？——稍等。我去看看他在不在辦公室。O.Ofteryou您先；B.Hongon稍等；C.WithpIeosure愿意效勞；D.Gooheod隨便。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“稍等”。故選B。3.（2021·天津·高考真題）ItoIdyou!IreoIIyomronkedtheIowest.Number25outof25pIoyers.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你的論文要發(fā)表嗎？——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。O.NoprobIem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.Youbet.當(dāng)然，沒(méi)錯(cuò)；C.Whotfor?為什么；D.Whybother?何必呢。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為短語(yǔ)Youbet“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)錯(cuò)”，滿足句意要求。故選B項(xiàng)。3．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Isyourbobyonybetternow?—_______.ShejustotetoomuchondbroughtupoIIthethingssheote.O．Nothingserious B．NothingspecioI. C．NothingeIse D．Nothingbetter【答案】O【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你的寶寶現(xiàn)在好