2024年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2024年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.It's8:30. B.It'sMay2nd. C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red. B.English. C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune. B.It'sWednesday. C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall. B.Ihaveacold. C.Ilikeit.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，每個(gè)小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。11.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless. B.Great. C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome. B.Ananimalhospital. C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames. B.Theysangsongs. C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Guideandtourist. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting. B.They'recute. C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Tigers.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes. B.Shemakesthebed. C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay. B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday. C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the22.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five23.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy24.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial25.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I'lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned26.The________youare,the________mistakesyou'llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer27.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon28.—Coco,Ican'tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You'dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter29.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone30.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it'squitedifficult.ButI'lltrymybest.A.it'sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin31,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina32wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring（絲線）attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson33shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying34Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa35historyofmakingkites.Andthere'saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.31.A.England B.China C.America32.A.she B.he C.it33.A.different B.thesame C.theonly34.A.planes B.rockets C.birds35.A.short B.long C.newBOneday,agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don'tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There'slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44.yousaidIwassilly,I'llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin37.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching38.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets39.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.Winter40.A.And B.But C.Or D.So41.A.worryaboutB.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor42.A.enough B.no C.more D.much43.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste44.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although45.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.46B:It'sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:47What'sup?B:I'mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.48A:Sure,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:49A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:50Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?BWho'sthat?C.Allright.D.You'rewelcome.E.Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945751.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10552.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011653.IntheCookingClub,youcan,_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood54.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClubD.ReadingClub55.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn'tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches（溝渠）tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesancropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained（抱怨）abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication（奉獻(xiàn)）tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.56.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.57.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.58.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo'shelp.59.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer'sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofAppleCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts（乳制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷凍室）forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（細(xì)菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲(chǔ)存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.63.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.65.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.66Smile.Whenyou'rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.67Doexercise.Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.68Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.69Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou'refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you'dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.70Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It'salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）71.Whattimedoyouu__________getuponweekends?72.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican'ta__________it.73.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis__________（必要的）.74.Many__________（英雄）losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.75.__________（百萬(wàn)）offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.71.___________72.___________73.___________74.___________75.___________B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）76.Look!Itisraining__________（heavy）.Wecan'tgooutwithfriends.77.Itis__________（luck）forustobebornin.China.78.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________（you）?79.He__________（prefer）countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.80.An__________（invent）isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.76.___________77.___________78.___________79.___________80.___________第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計(jì)5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。81.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?82.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改為同義句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan'tdressherself.83.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?84.他的父母為他的進(jìn)步深感驕傲。Hisparentsarevery____________________hisprogress.85.木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather's__________tofightinthearmy.81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina's32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it86（send）threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes（實(shí)驗(yàn)柜）totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts87（be）YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe88（member）oftheShenzhou-l3mission（任務(wù)）fromOctober202189April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe90（lead）ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong91LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During92（they）timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork93（safe）.Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish94（call）“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto95earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.86.___________87.___________88.___________89.___________90.___________91.___________92.___________93.___________94.___________95.___________B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It96inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof97inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峽）isa98one.Youcangodrifting（漂流）there.Youcan99enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear100costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake101withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace102youcan'tmiss.Youcancamp103thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon'tforget104deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis105inculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ilovemyhometownverymuch!96.___________97.___________98.___________99.___________100.___________101___________102.___________103.___________104.___________105.___________第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）106.贈(zèng)人玫瑰手有余香。幫助別人自己會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，得到別人的幫助更是一種幸運(yùn)。假設(shè)你校正舉辦以“我身邊的好人好事”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。內(nèi)容提示：1.時(shí)間2.地點(diǎn)3.人物4.事件5.感受寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。3.不少于90詞（題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AnUnforgettableDay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。我們都信任他?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，且honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前加不定冠詞an。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮為什么這么高興？——因?yàn)榻裉焓撬慕Y(jié)婚五周年紀(jì)念日。考查數(shù)詞。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五。anniversary是單數(shù)，此處指第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。因空前有代詞her修飾，序數(shù)詞前不加定冠詞the。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上個(gè)月去達(dá)州的時(shí)候買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。我給父母買(mǎi)了一些燈影牛肉。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something某事，用于肯定句中?！癲idyoubuy…”是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即anythingspecial。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?！玫?。媽媽，我現(xiàn)在就去。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，must后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。morecareful更細(xì)心的；lesscareful不那么細(xì)心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔細(xì)的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問(wèn)頻率，疑問(wèn)詞用howoften。故選B。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——可可，我不明白這個(gè)詞的意思?！阕詈迷谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下這個(gè)詞。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和王紅通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hastogoto不得不去；hasgoneto去了某地，還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“sheisnotathome”可知，王紅不在家，即她去了北京，還未回來(lái)，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是小菜一碟。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這相當(dāng)困難。但我會(huì)盡力的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；itservesyouright你活該；ittakestime這需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Forme,it’squitedifficult.”可知，此處指這件事對(duì)對(duì)方來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。形容做某事很容易，應(yīng)用“小菜一碟”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）A【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風(fēng)箏?！?1題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。England英國(guó)；China中國(guó)；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)北方，它被稱為鳶。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“風(fēng)箏”，用it指代，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。根據(jù)“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的形狀，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏都像動(dòng)物，比如飛鳥(niǎo)。planes飛機(jī)；rockets火箭；birds鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“animals”可知，此處舉例的是動(dòng)物，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，山東濰坊有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。short矮的；long長(zhǎng)久的；new新的。根據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知濰坊是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，所以有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的歷史”，故選B。B【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻夏天辛苦地工作為冬天儲(chǔ)備糧食，而懶惰的蚱蜢卻只是玩樂(lè)。當(dāng)冬天來(lái)到，蚱蜢沒(méi)食物過(guò)冬，去求助螞蟻，螞蟻?zhàn)罱K幫助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢學(xué)到了很重要的一課——今天努力工作是為明天做準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他吃飽了，他開(kāi)始演奏一些音樂(lè)。empty空的；small小的；full飽的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.”可知，蚱蜢吃飽了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他搬運(yùn)一些玉米。carrying搬運(yùn)；selling賣(mài)；planting種植；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Hewas...somecorn.”可知，螞蟻在搬運(yùn)一些玉米，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我正忙著準(zhǔn)備過(guò)冬的食物。get動(dòng)詞原形；got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；getting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gets動(dòng)詞三單。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：不要對(duì)冬天太認(rèn)真了！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到螞蟻為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但是螞蟻繼續(xù)他的路，繼續(xù)收集食物。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他只需要在冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)擔(dān)心冬天。worryabout擔(dān)心；giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Heonlyneedsto...winterwhenwintercomes!”可知，只需要在冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)擔(dān)心冬天。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了，蚱蜢沒(méi)有食物。enough足夠的；no沒(méi)有；more更多；much許多。根據(jù)“Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢沒(méi)有為冬天儲(chǔ)存食物，所以沒(méi)有食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物。drink喝；buy買(mǎi)；eat吃；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto...”可知，螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物吃。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然你說(shuō)我傻，我還是會(huì)幫你的。Besides此外；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，他對(duì)自己以前所做的事感到后悔。tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hewas...forwhathehaddonebefore”可知，蚱蜢對(duì)自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故選B。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）【答案】26.B27.G28.F29.E30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人打電話相約去清理城市公園的一則對(duì)話。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisJanespeaking.”和“It’sMaryspeaking.”可知，在打電話詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)B“你是哪位？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹當(dāng)時(shí)在做什么，選項(xiàng)G“哦，我在廚房做晚飯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此處發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)F“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我們明天早上8點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Howabout10:00a.m.?”和“Seeyouthen!”可知，同意上午十點(diǎn)去，選項(xiàng)C“好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicClub中“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，麗薩對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，周一可以去201房間。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasketballClub中“Tel:623-0778”可知，約翰如果想要學(xué)習(xí)打籃球，應(yīng)該撥打電話623-0778。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingClub中“Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!”可知，在烹飪俱樂(lè)部，你可以學(xué)習(xí)制作食物。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReadingClub中“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，邁克是9年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他可以參加對(duì)所有學(xué)生開(kāi)放的閱讀俱樂(lè)部。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生們開(kāi)放的四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校中。故選B。B【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國(guó)的事跡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.”可知，李保國(guó)的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李是通過(guò)幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能進(jìn)行幫助，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.”可知，村民們看電影時(shí)哭了是因?yàn)樗麄兏兄x李保國(guó)的幫助。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李終其一生都在幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國(guó)的事跡，選項(xiàng)A“新時(shí)代的愚公”符合主題，故選A。C【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲(chǔ)存食物的技巧。【41題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”以及下文介紹的內(nèi)容可知，本文是介紹如何在冰箱里儲(chǔ)存食物的技巧，所以劃線單詞表示“儲(chǔ)存”，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.”可知，試著把漢堡包、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的頂層，故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.”可知，細(xì)菌在5℃至60℃的溫度下可以快速生長(zhǎng)，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.”可知，保鮮區(qū)的溫度在不同的架上是不同的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲(chǔ)存食物的技巧，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）【答案】46.E47.F48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)快速讓你感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.”和后文可知，此處承上啟下，引出對(duì)后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些快速讓你感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.”可知，本段建議微笑，選項(xiàng)F“所以，即使你不喜歡微笑，也要練習(xí)微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.”可知，此處介紹鍛煉不僅對(duì)身體有好處，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你的頭腦也有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.”可知，本段建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在戶外，選項(xiàng)A“享受大自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Dowhatyoulove.”可知，本段建議做你喜歡的事，選項(xiàng)D“例如，如果你喜歡看電影，那就去看吧！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A.51.【答案】(u)sually【解析】【詳解】句意：你周末通常幾點(diǎn)起床？根據(jù)“Whattimedoyouu...getuponweekends?”可知，詢問(wèn)通常幾點(diǎn)起床，usually“通?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填(u)sually。52.【答案】(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車(chē)太貴了。我買(mǎi)不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta...it.”可知，太貴了，買(mǎi)不起，afford“買(mǎi)得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)fford。53.【答案】necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該知道努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填necessary。54.【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：許多英雄為了我國(guó)的持久和平獻(xiàn)出了年輕的生命。hero“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。55.【答案】Millions【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的外國(guó)游客訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。million“百萬(wàn)”，millionsof“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Millions。B.56.【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我們不能和朋友出去。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填heavily。57.【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我們出生在中國(guó)是幸運(yùn)的。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“tobeborninChina”可知，出生在中國(guó)是幸運(yùn)的，故填lucky。58.【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：我的電腦有問(wèn)題。我可以用你的嗎？you“你”，人稱代詞?？崭窈鬅o(wú)名詞，此處指使用你的電腦，故用名詞性物主代詞yours指代。故填yours。59.【答案】preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他年輕時(shí)，比起流行音樂(lè)，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填preferred。60.【答案】inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：發(fā)明家是指發(fā)明了某種東西的人。invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“An…isapersonwhohasinventedsomething”可知，發(fā)明了某物的人是發(fā)明家。an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為單數(shù)名詞inventor作主語(yǔ)。故填inventor。第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計(jì)5分）61.【答案】①.How