定語(yǔ)從句基本用法（關(guān)系代詞）課件-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句基本用法

Learninggoals:1.ReviewthefoundamentalsaboutAttributiveClause,especiallytheRestrictiveAttributiveClause.2.PaymuchattentiontosomedifferencesinAttributiveClause.3.Dosomeexercisestoputwhat’sreviewedintopractice.Listenandfillintheblank:_______________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句Step1Leadin1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whereisyourbag?4.Ihavesomethingtodo.定語(yǔ)作用：修飾、

限定名詞或代詞一，定語(yǔ)的概念Step2Presentation二，定語(yǔ)從句的概念1.句子分類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)單句：①Heisastudent.

②HelikesEnglish.并列句：HeisastudentandhelikesEnglish.復(fù)合句（從句）：HeisastudentwholikesEnglish.2.定語(yǔ)從句的概念在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，對(duì)一個(gè)名詞或代詞起修飾限定作用的從句就是定語(yǔ)從句。3.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)從句的詞從句：由關(guān)系詞所引導(dǎo)的句子，就是從句。先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾限定的詞。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞which,that,

whose,who,

whom,as

關(guān)

系

詞

的

作

用A.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句B.替代先行詞C.在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分

三，定語(yǔ)從句判定練習(xí)1.Thisisthebagthatmymotherboughtyesterday.2.ThemanwholivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.3.ThegirlwhoyousawinthestreetisMary.4.Thisisthefactorywhichthestudentsvisitedyesterday.

通過(guò)上面的練習(xí)，同學(xué)們是否能夠總結(jié)出定語(yǔ)從句劃分與判定的方法呢？從句劃分方法：從關(guān)系詞開(kāi)始，到第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前結(jié)束，若只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，到句末結(jié)束。四，關(guān)系代詞的用法1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇that1.Heisabrilliantscientistthatisrespectedbypeople.2.Thisisthesuitcasethatsheislookingfor.that既可以指

，也可以指

,在定語(yǔ)從句中常作___________。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)人物1.Hehasagoodqualitywhichcontributestohisdevelopment.2.Sheboughtaspecialgiftwhichshedecidedtogivetoherfriend.which指___,在定語(yǔ)從句作___________。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇which1.Samwhoisaddictedtoplayinggameshasn'tcompletedhiswork.2.TheboywhoItalkedwithjustnowisextremelyhardworking.who指_____，在定語(yǔ)從句中作___________，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。人主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇1.TheboywhomItalkedwithjustnowisextremelyhardworking.2.TheassistantswhoIhaveareverycarefulandresponsible.whom指____,作_____,可省略。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與who互換。人賓語(yǔ)whom1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇1.Thestorewhosedesignisveryuniqueattractsmanycustomers.2.Thelittlebabywhosesmileissweetisverypopular.whose通常指____，也可指____，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，不可省略。人物1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇whose1.關(guān)系代詞的選擇as常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)：As

we

all

know:________________Asiswellknown:___________________Asweexpect:________________Asisoftenthecase:______________Aswecanallsee:_______________________眾所周知眾所周知正如我們預(yù)料的那樣像常規(guī)那樣正如我們都能看到的那樣

1)Theplaneisamachine_______________canfly.2)Thefish________________heboughtthismorningisfresh.3)Theboy______________ishandsomeismystudent.4)Theroom______________windowfacessouthismine.5)Iknowthegirl_______________motherisateacher.6).Heisthelawyer___________________Imetyesterday.

that/which/省略whosethat/whichthat/whowhosethat/who/whom/省略只用that,不用which的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；Thisisthemostdeliciousfood_____Ihaveevereaten.2.當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,few,everything,anything等不定代詞時(shí)；Tellmeeverything_______youknow.3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)；Theonlything_____youcandoistobecarefulnexttime.4.當(dāng)先行詞既包含人，又包含物時(shí)；Sometimes,weshouldignorethepeopleandthings_____upsetus.關(guān)系代詞的選擇（特殊情況）thatthatthatthat5.當(dāng)主句是以which,who,what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)；Whichofthe

book

______

are

onthedeskbelongstoyoureldersister?that只用which，不用that的情況：1.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(人:who;物:which)；Football,_______isaninterestinggame,ispopulararoundtheworld.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時(shí)(人:whom;物:which)；Thisisthehousein_____Mr.Wuoncelived.Youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththepersonto______you’retalking.whichwhichwhom只用who,不用that的情況：當(dāng)先行詞（指人）為he,she,they,anybody,anyone,nobody等不定代詞時(shí)；Isthereanyoneinourclass____isgoodatsinging?who關(guān)系代詞指人/物在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)人/物人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)人做題方法——如何選擇關(guān)系詞：1.先行詞是人還是物；2.定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；3.對(duì)號(hào)入座，選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞Step3

Summary1.(2020新高考Ⅱ,60)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes______________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.2.(2020新高考I,39)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______________openedin1759.3.(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ,61)InancientChinalivedanartist____________paintingswerealmostlifelike.that/whichthat/whichStep4

鏈接高考——Exercisewhose4.(2019北京,9)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose_______aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresource.5.(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ,64)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.6.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_____________welcomesthefast-developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.whowho/thatwhich/that7.(2021·浙江1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasure