四川省涼山州安寧河聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題英語

安寧河聯(lián)盟2023～2024學(xué)年度下期高中2023級期末聯(lián)考英語考試時間共120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cookhisownmeals. B.Takesomeexercise.C.Eatmorevegetables.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Somepoems. C.Leo’sdaughter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tpickupJessica. B.Shewantsanewcar. C.Shewillmissherflight.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herneighbor. B.Herstudent. C.Herworkmate.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Holdaparty. B.Gotobedearly. C.Workovertime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Enjoysomeartworksonline. B.Visitanartmuseum. C.GototheNetherlands.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Schoolmates.11.WhenwillAmyarriveatthepartythisSaturday?A.At6:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.12.WhatwillAmyprobablybringtotheparty?A.Somedrinks. B.Somefood. C.SomeCDs.13.WhatisDaniellikelytodonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Lookforsomeone. C.Joinaclub.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdidKengetBella’sphonenumber?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromhiscoworker. C.Fromhisschoolmate.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Australia. B.America. C.Britain.16.WhyisBellagoingtoLondon?A.Towork. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomeetoldfriends.17.WhatdoesBellathinkoftheideaofmeetingotherclassmates?A.It’sembarrassing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’snecessary.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomadethenearly300yearoldviolin?A.AntonioStradivari. B.GiuseppeGuarneri. C.PieterLastman.19.WhatdoweknowaboutRegisPasquier?A.HeonceperformedatCarnegieHall.B.HeisafamousItalianviolinmaker.C.Heboughtmorethan20violins.20.HowmuchistheviolinMessiahStradivariusbelievedtobeworth?A.$10million. B.$16million. C.$20million.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19thcenturyprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A.PlacedesFêtes.B.LeDoyenné.C.MipaChava.D.Vilas.22.WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A.Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B.Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C.Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D.Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Agriculture. B.Cuisine. C.Entertainment. D.Geography.BThe36yearoldJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,JiangxiProvince,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoaseriouseyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasatrackandfieldathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacles(障礙)againandagainwhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43nationalandworldclasssportsmedals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)ofthewomen’sT11T134×100meterrelayeventattheRioParalympics(殘奧會).In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobeeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments(視覺障礙),wantedtobeanathlete.Theyhadneverattendedaspecialeducationschoolandneverachievedtheirathleticdream.Jiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethatthesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Evenshedidn’tknowaboutsuchschoolsuntillateintohereducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobeemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.ChangingfromaParalympicpetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodisfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsaswellasmyselfandknowtheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopethateverychildislikeadifferentseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiaandherhusbandfoundedamassage(按摩)shopandcurrentlyemploy16visuallydisabledpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiaalwaysbelievesthattheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveofothersisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefulloflove!24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiafromparagraph1and2?A.Shehasbrokenvariousworldrecordsinrunning.B.ShehadgreatdifficultieswinningtheRioParalympics.C.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinsportspetitions.D.Shehadbeeanathletebeforeshedevelopedtheeyedisease.25.WhatinspiredJiatodevoteherselftospecialeducation?A.Thegoodineatthelocalschool.B.Thedifficultsituationofdisabledchildren.C.Herdesiretoenrichherlifeafterretirement.D.Herresponsibilityoflookingafterherbrothers.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatJiahasdonetohelpthedisabled.B.WhatJiagainsfromworkinginspecialeducation.C.HowJiafeelsaboutbeingaspecialeducationteacher.D.WhyJiacaresabouttherightsandinterestsofthedisabled.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Proudandbrave. B.Patientandgenerous.C.Caringandknowledgeable. D.Kindheartedandinspiring.CWiththewarmthofspringesthebestseasonfortheproductionofnewteainNorthChina.IntheZhuchengGreenTeaproductionareaofShandongprovince,hightechproductsintheteafieldsareparticularlyeyecatching.“Wehaveachieveddigitized(數(shù)字化的)managementinvariousaspectssuchasplanting,irrigation,fertilizationandharvesting.Itenablesourteafieldstohaveintelligentmanagement,”saidWangZerong,headofateafieldinZhucheng.Fromrelyingonweathertogrowteatodependingondigitaltools,asafeandreliablepowersupplyisanimportantfactor.Toensurethelargescaleproductionandsaleofspringteainthelocalarea,startingfromMarch,StateGridZhuchengPowerSupplypanyorganizedaspringteaserviceteamtoenterthefieldsandconductinspections(檢查).Duringtheinspection,anypotential(潛在的)dangersareeliminatedassoonastheyarefound.Thisyear,12potentialdangersintotalhavebeendiscoveredanddealtwithsinceMarch.InthefriedteaworkshopofZhuchengYimingTea,morethan10typesofmachinessuchasteadryersandpackagingmachinesarerunningefficientlyandpreparingfreshgreenteaforsale.“Fromhandfriedteatoelectricallyfriedtea,wehaveachievedprecisecontrolovertheheatingprocess.Wecaneasilyfry(炒制)morethan50kilogramsofteainaday.Andreliableelectricityisalsothekeytothequalityoftea,”saidWangHong,alocalstaffmember.Currently,therearemorethan500greenteaproductionpaniesinZhucheng.InordertostrengthentheZhuchengGreenTeabrand,theStateGridZhuchengPowerSupplypanyhastakenmanyeffectivemeasuresinrecentyears.Forexample,theyhaveopenedagreenchannelforservingteafarmers.Customerscanensurereliableelectricitywithouthavingtovisitservicewindows.WhyispowersupplyimportantinZhuchengGreenTeaproductionarea?A.Becausetheteafieldstherearemanagedintelligently.B.Becauseteaplantingandprocessingcanbedangerous.C.Becauselargetoolsareneededwhentheteaisprocessed.D.Becausetheweatheristerribleintheteaharvestingseasons.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.ment. B.Remove. C.Remember. D.Ignore.WhatdoesWangHongthinkoffryingteaelectrically?Itlowersteaquality. B.Itisveryefficient.C.Itlosessometraditions. D.Itconsumeslessenergy.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReliableElectricitySupportsGreenTeaIndustryB.TeapaniesImproveProductionUsingMachinesC.AdvancedTechnologyOpensNewDoorstoTeaTradeD.PowerSupplypaniesFindNewChanceinAgricultureDManypartsoftheworldareexperiencingarapidreductioningroundwaterthatbillionsofpeoplerelyonfordrinking,irrigation(灌溉)andotheruses,accordingtonewresearchthatanalyzedmillionsofgroundwaterlevelmeasurementsfrom170,000wellsinmorethan40countries.It’sthefirststudytoshowwhat’shappeningtogroundwaterlevelsataglobalscale,accordingtotheresearchersinvolved,andwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandwhatimpacthumansarehavingonthisvaluableundergroundresource,eitherthroughoveruseorindirectlybychangesinrainfalllinkedtoclimatechange.Groundwater,containedwithincracksandporesinpermeablebodiesofrockknownasaquifers(含水層),isalifelineforpeopleespeciallyinpartsoftheworldwhererainfallandsurfacewaterareverylittle,suchasnorthwestIndiaandthesouthwestUnitedStates.

Reductioningroundwatercanmakeitharderforpeopletoaccessfreshwatertodrinkortoirrigatecropsandcanresultinlandsubsidence(下沉).Theauthorsfoundthatgroundwaterlevelsdeclined(下降)between2000and2022in71%ofthe1,693aquifersystemsincludedintheresearch,withgroundwaterlevelsdecliningmorethan0.1meterayearin36%,or617,ofthem.TheAscoySoplamoAquiferinSpainhadthefastestrateofdeclineinthedatatheycollected—amediandeclineof2.95metersperyear,saidstudycoauthorScottJasechko,aprofessorattheBrenSchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandManagementatUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara.

SeveralaquifersystemsinIranwereamongthosewiththefastestrateofgroundwaterdecline,headded.Theteamwasn’tabletogatherdatafrommuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsoutheastAsiabecauseofalackofmonitoring,butJasechkosaidthestudyincludedthecountrieswheremostglobalgroundwaterpumpingtakesplace.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewresearch?A.Ithasdiscoveredthetotalamountofgroundwaterintheworld.B.Itexplainshowgroundwaterinfluencesthelifeofhumanbeings.C.Itshowsglobalgroundwaterissuestothepublicforthefirsttime.D.Ithasputforwardeffectivewaystosolvethegroundwaterproblems.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.GroundwaterishardtofindinnorthwestIndia.B.Groundwaterismoreimportantthansurfacewater.C.Groundwaterreductiononlyaffectscertaincountries.D.Groundwaterreductioncancauseagriculturalproblems.34.Whatdoesthenumbersinparagraph4show?A.Thevalueofstudyingthegroundwater.B.Theseriousnessofthegroundwaterproblem.C.Thedifficultyinsolvingthegroundwaterproblem.D.Thepossibilityofstoppingthegroundwaterreduction.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethefindingsofanewresearch.B.Toprovidesuggestionsongroundwaterproblems.C.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectinggroundwater.D.Toexpressopinionsaboutenvironmentalprotection.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theremayeatimewhensomeonerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthissue.36.Butyoumayalsostruggletoknowhow

tohelpinawaythatassistswiththeirimmediateneeds.Ifso,don’tworry.Trythefollowingthingstosupportthosewhoneedsyou.ListenIfsomeoneapproacheswhentheyneedhelp,it’snotalwayseasytoknowwhatyoushoulddo,anditmaybemorebeneficialforyoutojustlisten.37.Theymayjustneedtogetwhattheyarefeelingofftheirchestatthatmoment.Tryyourbestnottointerrupt.Themorelisteningyoudo,thebetteryourpositionindecidingwhattodonext.38Evenifyouhaveundergone(經(jīng)歷)somerelatedtraining,thatdoesn’tmeanyouareinthebestpositiontoofferthementalhealthsupport

someoneneeds.Sometimes,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.Youmaybeabletoprovidephonenumbersandevenattendappointmentswiththemifitmakesthemmorefortable.CheckinwiththemWhilebeingalisteningearissometimesallsomeoneneedstofeelbetter,youcanalsobeeanongoingsourceofsupport.Checkinwiththepersonexperiencingamentalhealthproblem

sothattheyknowyouarealwaysthereforthem.

Makecontactwiththemregularlytoseehowtheyarefeeling.39.Callemergency(緊急情況)services40.However,it’simportanttoknowyourlimits.Ifsomeoneyouknowisexperiencingselfhurtingthoughtsortendencies,don’thesitatetoseekemergencyhelp.Thefasteryouact,thesaferyourfriendorfamilymembermaybe.

A.SuggestsupportservicesB.ProvideeffectivesupportC.YoumaybemorethanhappytohelpD.ExpressyourconcernforthemasfastaspossibleE.JustknowingsomeonecarescanbringthemfortF.TheymaynotneedyoutooffersolutionsorevengivethemahugG.Yoursupportcanbeofgreatvaluetoanyonegoingthroughatoughtime第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenEmilyBhatnagarwasnineteen,herfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.However,facingsucha41situation,herresponsewasalittle42thanyoumightexpect.To43herfather,shedecidedtostartabookdriveprojectcalledForLoveandButtercup,44booksfor

kidswithcancerinhisname.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.“IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbook45.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresultwastruly46anditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwith

mygrief

ratherthanlettingit47me.“Itwas48painfultowatchmydadgothrough

cancer,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseof49binedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)to50others.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingmoneyshe51fromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.52,shereceivesdonationsthrough

heronlinewishlist(愿望清單).Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesof

books

intotheircar.“Itwassuchaprivilegeknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedto53ittomycause(事業(yè)).”Theprojecthasseenhuge54,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeing55by

wellknownmedialikeTheWashingtonPostand

Forbes.A.strange B.heartbreaking C.dangerous D.familiarA.different B.stupid C.natural D.embarrassingA.affect B.praise C.honor D.persuadeA.collecting B.selling C.recording D.borrowingA.remendations B.reviews C.donations D.exhibitionsA.confusing B.similar C.clear D.unbelievableA.acpany B.touch C.beat D.disappointA.absolutely B.eventually C.regularly D.slightlyA.humor B.belonging C.purpose D.wonderA.teach B.guide C.remind D.helpA.spends B.borrows C.raises D.earnsA.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Inparticular D.ForexampleA.lend B.gift C.pare D.leadA.profit B.fame C.success D.priorityA.criticized B.recognized C.analyzed D.checked第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntraditionalChineseculture,thedragonhaslongbeenregardedasasymbolofgoodluck,power56.__________mystery.Amongtherichlegacies(遺產(chǎn))ofChinesegeography,thedragontotems（圖騰）intheForbiddenCityare57.__________(undoubted)acharmingpresence.TheForbiddenCity,afascinatingarchitecturalplex(建筑群)58.__________isknownasthe“treasureofChina”,wasoncetheroyalpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Andnowadaysit59.__________(stand)astheworld’slargestandmostpleteexistingancientwoodenstructurearchitecturalplex.Asoneofthemostimportantcultural60.__________(symbol)inChina,thedragonhasalwaysmeantgoodfortune.IntheForbiddenCity,thedragons,whetherflyinginthesky,leapingbetweenbeams（橫梁）,orhidden61.__________thedetails,alltellancientstories.IneachcorneroftheForbiddenCity,lifelikedragonsinvariousshapescan62.__________(see),notonlyshowinggreatcraftsmanship,butalso63.__________(carry)deephistoricalandculturalmeanings.Accordingto64.__________(photograph)GuCaihua,thosedragonsontheroofsseemtobeguardingtheancientpalaces,whilethosedragonsonbeamsappeartobetellingthechangesofgeography.Thesedragonsarenotmerelydecorations;theycarry65.__________significanceoftraditionalChineseculture.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）Thereweretwoexamsthatday—mathandgeography.Annareallyhatedmath.Itwasherworstsubject.Marylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.AnnathoughtMarylookedpleased,becauseshedidn’thaveaproblemwithmath,shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...Shewasperfect!“Wewerefriends,butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmegooverforthemathexamtoo,butthenshe’sforgottenallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy...”Annathoughtangrily.Atthatmoment,Mr.Smithaskedallthestudentstoentertheexamroom.Annacouldn’tanswersomemathquestions.SuddenlyshesawMarysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Annacouldn’tbelieveit!Marywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowMaryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatMary,andthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,but...“Stopwriting,”saidMr.Smithandstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Annahadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!AnnawantedtotalktoMaryatlunchtime,butshecouldn’tfindheranywhere.Annawenttothelibrarytoprepareforthegeographyexam,whichwasherfavorite.Butshecouldn’tconcentrate.“Unfair!Marywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.”Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butMarywouldhateherifshedidthat.Justthen,Mr.Smithwalkedpasthertable...第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項（每小題1分，共10分）helpphonesituationdisappointmentionlonelyhateavoidpleasedifficultkeepconcentrateThemathexamwasing,butAnna66.________math.Marylooked67.________becausesheseemedtohavenoproblem.AnnaexpectedMaryto68.________herwithmathbutwas69.________byher.Marydidn’t70.________herpromiseandeven71.________speakingtoAnna.Intheexam,Annafoundit72.________toanswerthemathproblems.Maryuseda73.________tocheat,whichwasfoundbyAnna.Annacouldn’tdecidehowtodealwiththe74.________andcouldn’t75.________onherstudy.第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題（共3小題；滿分10分）76.WhatdidAnnathinkofMaryinthebeginning?____________________________________________________________________________77.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshefoundMarycheating?____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatwouldhappenatlast?____________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作（滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex打算暑假來中國旅游，寫信請你推薦一個城市。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：簡介該城市；說明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlex ,Yours,LiHua安寧河聯(lián)盟2023～2024學(xué)年度下期高中2023級期末聯(lián)考英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）15BBACA610CBCAC1115BABBC1620AABAC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）2123ADB 2427CBAD 2831ABBA 3235CDBA 3640CFAEG第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）4145BACAC 4650DCACD 5155DABCB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.and 57.undoubtedly 58.which /that 59.stands 60.symbols61.in 62.beseen 63.carrying 64.photographer 65.the評分標(biāo)準：有任何錯誤，包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯誤，均不給分。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共10分）66.hated 67.pleased 68.help 69.disappointed 70.keep71.avoided 72.difficult 73.phone 74.situation 75.concentrate評分標(biāo)準：有任何錯誤，包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯誤，均不給分。第二節(jié)（共10分）76.ShethoughtMarywasaperfectstudentwhodidn’thaveanyproblemwithanything.77.Shefeltshockedandangry.78.AnnawouldpersuadeMarytoadmitherfaulttoMrSmithandMarywouldagree.TheteacherwouldforgiveMaryandthetwogirlswouldbeefriendsagain.評分標(biāo)準：答到點上，符合情理即可給分，可根據(jù)語言準確性適當(dāng)扣分。第五部分寫作（滿分20分）參考范文：DearAlex,I’msothrilledtoknowyou’replanningatraveltoChinathissummervacation.Asforthedestinations,I’dliketoremendmyhometownChengdu.LocatedinsouthwesternChina,Chengduisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinmycountry.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfloodintothiscitytoenjoythemselves.Duetoitsrichcultureanddiversetourismresources,therearealotofthingstoenjoy.Forexample,ifyouwanttoexperiencethefolkculture,youmaygotoBroadandNarrowAlleyandChunxiroad.Ifyoujustwanttoadmiresomenaturalscenery,justgotoQingchengMountain.Andthefoodhereisalsoawesome!Anyway,you’llnevergetdisappointed!I’mreallylookingforwardtoyouring.Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrive!Yours,LiHua評分標(biāo)準一、各檔次語言要點配分參考標(biāo)準：檔次要點數(shù)要點分語言要點表達情況劃檔依據(jù)第五檔518~20語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚。第四檔414~17語言有少量錯誤，行文基本連貫，表達基本清楚。第三檔310~13語言有一些錯誤，尚能表達。第二檔25~9語言錯誤很多，影響表達。第一檔10~4只能寫出與要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞?？傮w評分原則：評分時，先根據(jù)文章所表達的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。二、內(nèi)容要點認定及計分參考標(biāo)準：1．恰當(dāng)引入，表明寫信目的（闡述清楚、表達正確，計2分）；2．介紹城市概況，如名稱、方位、規(guī)模、地位等（闡述清楚、表達正確，計7分）；3．闡述推薦理由，如城市的特色、優(yōu)勢等（闡述清楚、表達正確，計9分）；4.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，如表示歡迎或樂意幫忙等（闡述清楚、表達正確，計2分）三、扣分參考依據(jù)：1．考生所寫內(nèi)容與試題提示無關(guān)，不給分；2．其表達未能達成正確句意的，不給分，如：寫出了主語或謂語等關(guān)鍵詞，但未能達成符合要點要求、意義正確的句子；3．句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，但關(guān)鍵點出現(xiàn)錯誤或漏掉部分關(guān)鍵詞，扣半個要點分，如:主謂一致錯誤，或關(guān)鍵詞拼寫錯誤(如主語，關(guān)鍵性名詞等)，或謂語動詞時態(tài)/語態(tài)錯誤等；4．凡使用鉛筆答題，或答題中使用了涂改液或不干膠條，一律不給分；5．拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是體現(xiàn)語言準確性的一個方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫均可接受。凡多次出現(xiàn)非關(guān)鍵性單詞拼寫錯誤或其它同類錯誤，原則上每４處扣１分；6．文章內(nèi)容要點全面，但寫出了一些多余內(nèi)容（連接或過渡詞句不在此列），原則上不扣分；凡書寫超出規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域，全卷不給分；7．詞數(shù)少于80或大于120，扣2分；8．書寫潦草凌亂、但基本不影響閱卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分。答案解析聽力原文Text1M:It’stoolate.There’renobusesnow.Howareyougoinghome?W:Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwayentranceis?Jack’scarbrokedownontheway,sohecouldn’tpickmeup.M:Letmesee...Text2W:Youshouldavoideatingmanysaltyandoilyfoods.Youmusttakeyourhealthintoconsiderationnow.M:Idon’twanttoeatasmanyvegetablesandfruitsasyoudoeveryday.W:It’snecessaryforyoutomakechanges.Doingexerciseisalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.Text3W:Leo,whendidyoubuythebookofpoems?M:Mybrothergaveittomelastmonth.Iknowsomeofthepoemsbyheart.W:Good.Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.Text4W:Whyareyoustillhere?Yousaidyouwouldbehomewithyourkidsfordinner.M:Thisreportisurgentlyneeded.Imayhavetoworkovertimetonight.W:OK.Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyouleave.Text5M:Jessica’sflightisdueat11:30a.m.today.Someonehastopickherupattheairport.W:I’dloveto,butmycarisintherepairfactory.Text6W:=6\*GB3⑥Marcus,you’relateforworktoday.Andyoulooksleepy.What’swrong?M:Well,myneighborheldapartylastnight,whichkeptmeawakeallnight.W:Pooryou!Didyoutalkwithyourneighbor?M:Notyet.=7\*GB3⑦I’lltalkwithhimafterworkandhaveanearlynight.Doyougetalongwellwithyourneighbor?W:Yes.Myneighborisauniversitystudent.HealwayssmileswhenIseehim.Text7M:Doyouwanttobeapainterinthefuture?W:Nope!Iwanttobeanartteacher.Howaboutyou?M:=8\*GB3⑧Infa