外研版七年級英語上冊專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(一)課件

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(一)跨學(xué)科專練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(跨學(xué)科·數(shù)學(xué))Ifyouadd(加)twoandseven,youcanget

.A.eight

B.nineC.elevenD.twelve解析

根據(jù)題干中的“如果你把二和七加起來”可知,你可以得到“九”,nine符合題意。故選B。B2.(跨學(xué)科·體育與健康)Whichoneshows“playingfoot-

ball”?

A

B

C

DC解析

根據(jù)題干中的football可知,對應(yīng)的圖片是C。3.(跨學(xué)科·地理)InthenorthofChina,alotofchildrenloveto

playinthesnowin

.A.springB.summerC.autumn

D.winter解析

根據(jù)題干中的“在雪中玩?！笨芍?對應(yīng)的季節(jié)是“冬季”,winter符合題意。故選D。D4.(跨學(xué)科·體育與健康)—Ilikefootballbest.What'syour

favourite

,Lisa?—Swimming.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcanhelpmestay

healthy.A.foodB.music

C.sportD.movie解析

根據(jù)題干中的“足球”和“游泳”可知,問句詢問的是運(yùn)動(dòng),所缺的詞是sport。故選C。C5.(跨學(xué)科·藝術(shù))Ifyoumixyellowandred,youcanget

.A.orangeB.blueC.blackD.brown解析

根據(jù)題干中的“如果你把黃色和紅色混合”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,你會(huì)得到“橙色”,故答案為A。A6.(跨學(xué)科·藝術(shù))(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))—Canyouplay

,Mr.

Zhang?—Yes,Ican.I'mgoodatplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments.A.thepiano

B.theerhuC.theguitarD.theviolinB解析

根據(jù)題干中的“我擅長演奏中國傳統(tǒng)樂器”可知,符合題意的樂器是“二胡”,故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(跨學(xué)科·地理)(2024遼寧沈陽于洪區(qū)期中)Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,sum-

mer,autumnandwinter.Thesefour

7

alwayscomeinthe

8

order(順序).Springisbeforesummer.

9

isbefore

autumn.Autumnisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Then

itstarts

10

.The

11

indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour

12

,springcanbe

13

.Itoftenrainsandthecrops(莊稼)growfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengo

swimmingin

14

andlakes.Autumncanbecool.Itishar-

vest(收獲)time.Thefarmersare

15

reaping(收割)crops.

Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit

16

and

childrencanmakesnowmenhappily.7.A.holidaysB.festivals

C.sports

D.seasons8.A.differentB.interesting

C.sameD.boringDC9.A.SummerB.Spring

C.WinterD.Autumn10.A.seldom

B.againC.neverD.often11.A.weatherB.foodC.soundD.activities12.A.marketB.hospital

C.countryD.school13.A.cold

B.warm

C.hotD.cool14.A.housesB.roadsC.riversD.mountains15.A.easy

B.busyC.angryD.sad16.A.shinesB.blowsC.rains

D.snowsABACBCBD解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了四個(gè)季節(jié)。7.根據(jù)其前的四個(gè)季節(jié)可知,所缺的詞是seasons,故選D。8.四個(gè)季節(jié)的順序總是一樣的,所缺的詞是same,故選C。9.秋季之前是“夏季”,所缺的詞是Summer,故選A。10.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,四季之后又開始新的輪回,again符合題

意,故選B。11.根據(jù)其后提到的天氣情況可知,所缺的詞是weather,

故選A。12.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“在我們國家的大多數(shù)地

方”,所缺的詞是country,故選C。13.在我國的大多數(shù)地方,春天都很暖和,所缺的詞是

warm,故選B。14.人們經(jīng)常在“河”里或湖里游泳,所缺的詞是rivers,

故選C。15.在收獲的季節(jié),農(nóng)民“忙于”收割莊稼,所缺的詞是busy,故選B。16.根據(jù)其后的“孩子們可以開心地堆雪人”可知,有時(shí)

天下雪,所缺的詞是snows,故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(跨學(xué)科·生物)Manystudentslikedrinks.Somedrinksaregoodforour

health,butsomearebadforourhealth.Letmegiveyousome

examples.Colaisbadforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugar

in

it.Toomuchsugarcanletyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleof

colaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.

Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youcan'teatmanyhealthythings,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.And

colaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨頭).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.It

keepsushealthy.Wegetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especially

(特別)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit'sbettertodrinkwater.

Ifyoudon'tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%

fruitjuiceintoit.Remember:drinkmorewaterandlesscola.Youwillbe

healthierandhealthier.17.Howmanypoundscanyougetintwoyearsbydrinkingone

bottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.

B.30pounds.

C.15pounds.D.25pounds.18.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④

D.①②④BD19.Whatcanwedoifwedon'tlikeplainwateraccordingtothe

passage?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamtothewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.D

A

B

C

DD20.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題)Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage

shouldbe

.(P=Paragraph)解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了可樂對人的危害以及水對人體的

重要性。17.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Drinkingonebottle

ofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpoundseachyear.”

可知,每天喝一瓶可樂,一年會(huì)讓你增重15磅。根據(jù)題干中的

intwoyears可計(jì)算出,兩年會(huì)增重30磅,故選B。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wegetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especiallyfromfruitandvegetables.”可知,我們可以從牛奶、湯、水果和蔬菜中得到水,故選D。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoudon'tlikeplain

water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.”可知,如果

你不喜歡清淡的水,你可以加一點(diǎn)100%的果汁,故選D。20.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段是總述,說明一些

飲料對我們的健康有好處,一些有壞處;第二和第三段分別論

述了可樂對人體健康的壞處以及水對人體健康的好處;第四

段進(jìn)行總結(jié),告誡讀者要多喝水少喝可樂。由此可知,全文是

總分總的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。Ⅳ.還原句子(跨學(xué)科·地理)(2024河南平頂山期末)Lijianghasabeautifuloldtown(城鎮(zhèn)).21

Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwill

seesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100years

'buildings.22

Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddle

ofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.23

Thereisaparkat

theendofthestreet.It'sverybeautifulandquiet.24

Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelp

others.25

Soyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)