新型城域物聯感知基礎設施建設導則2022版

目錄

第一部分：總則.......................................................................................................................1

1概述....................................................................................................................................3

1.1目的............................................................................................................................3

1.2范圍............................................................................................................................3

1.3符合性說明................................................................................................................3

2體系架構............................................................................................................................3

3規(guī)范性引用文件................................................................................................................4

4術語和定義........................................................................................................................8

5縮略語..............................................................................................................................15

第二部分：物聯感知..............................................................................................................19

1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................21

2數字化應用......................................................................................................................21

2.1經濟領域..................................................................................................................21

2.1.1生產場所-輔助生產場景................................................................................22

2.1.2生產場所-倉儲物流場景................................................................................22

2.1.3生產場所-用能檢測與節(jié)能場景....................................................................23

2.1.4生產場所-安保巡邏場景................................................................................23

2.1.5生產場所-消防設施監(jiān)測與火災預警場景....................................................23

2.1.6新能源設施-電動汽車停車場管理場景........................................................24

2.1.7照明設施-路燈節(jié)能場景................................................................................24

2.1.8交通樞紐-綜合停車管理場景........................................................................24

2.1.9交通樞紐-人員流動秩序管理場景................................................................24

2.1.10交通樞紐-室內空氣環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景................................................................25

2.1.11交通樞紐-安保巡邏場景................................................................................25

2.1.12交通樞紐-消防設施監(jiān)測與火災預警場景....................................................25

2.1.13港口-集裝箱碼頭無人化管理場景................................................................25

2.1.14港口-貨運車無人駕駛場景............................................................................26

2.1.15碼頭-攪拌站環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景............................................................................26

2.1.16商業(yè)場所-商業(yè)服務導購場景........................................................................26

2.1.17商業(yè)場所-電梯安全運行管理場景................................................................27

2.1.18商業(yè)場所-人員流動秩序管理場景................................................................27

2.1.19商業(yè)場所-場庫停車場景................................................................................27

2.1.20商業(yè)場所-用能檢測與節(jié)能場景....................................................................27

2.1.21商業(yè)場所-樓道雜物堆放監(jiān)測場景................................................................28

2.1.22商業(yè)場所-消防設施監(jiān)測與火災預警場景....................................................28

2.1.23供應鏈-物流倉庫管理場景............................................................................28

2.1.24供應鏈-物流配送場景.....................................................................................29

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2.1.25供應鏈-零售商鋪貨物管理場景....................................................................29

2.1.26保險-貴重物品跟蹤監(jiān)測場景........................................................................29

2.1.27服務網點-運鈔車位置管理場景....................................................................29

2.1.28服務網點-運鈔箱狀態(tài)管理場景....................................................................30

2.1.29服務網點-人員流動秩序管理場景................................................................30

2.1.30樓宇建筑-建筑物結構監(jiān)測場景....................................................................30

2.1.31施工現場-特種設備運行監(jiān)測場景................................................................30

2.1.32施工現場-工地環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景........................................................................31

2.1.33施工現場-基坑變形監(jiān)測場景........................................................................31

2.1.34施工現場-渣土車管理場景............................................................................31

2.1.35農業(yè)種植-農作物農情監(jiān)測場景....................................................................31

2.1.36農業(yè)種植-精確水肥決策場景........................................................................32

2.1.37農業(yè)養(yǎng)殖-畜牧養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測場景........................................................................32

2.1.38農業(yè)養(yǎng)殖-漁業(yè)水環(huán)境場景............................................................................32

2.2生活領域..................................................................................................................32

2.2.1校園-人員流動秩序管理場景........................................................................34

2.2.2校園-教室空氣質量監(jiān)測場景........................................................................34

2.2.3校園-食堂運行綜合管理場景........................................................................34

2.2.4校園-學生歸寢管理場景................................................................................35

2.2.5校園-校車運營安全場景................................................................................35

2.2.6醫(yī)院-門急診就醫(yī)輔助場景............................................................................35

2.2.7醫(yī)院-病房輔助監(jiān)測場景................................................................................35

2.2.8醫(yī)院-室內空氣質量監(jiān)測場景........................................................................36

2.2.9醫(yī)院-急救車病患狀態(tài)監(jiān)測場景....................................................................36

2.2.10醫(yī)院-場庫停車管理場景................................................................................36

2.2.11社區(qū)-居家養(yǎng)老安全監(jiān)測場景........................................................................36

2.2.12社區(qū)-長者照護安全監(jiān)測場景........................................................................37

2.2.13養(yǎng)老機構-醫(yī)護人員看護場景........................................................................37

2.2.14養(yǎng)老機構-防意外與防走失場景....................................................................38

2.2.15養(yǎng)老機構-室內空氣質量監(jiān)測場景................................................................38

2.2.16社區(qū)-樓道雜物堆放監(jiān)測場景........................................................................38

2.2.17社區(qū)-殘疾人無障礙感應通行場景................................................................39

2.2.18社區(qū)-機動車停車服務場景............................................................................39

2.2.19社區(qū)-市民出行一鍵叫車服務場景................................................................39

2.2.20交通工具-共享單車位置管理場景................................................................39

2.2.21交通工具-出租車位置管理場景....................................................................39

2.2.22交通工具-公交車輛位置管理場景................................................................40

2.2.23酒店-導覽送餐機器人場景............................................................................40

2.2.24酒店-餐飲綜合管理場景................................................................................40

2.2.25酒店-用能監(jiān)測與節(jié)能場景............................................................................40

2.2.26景區(qū)-人員流動秩序監(jiān)測場景........................................................................41

2.2.27景區(qū)-公園生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景........................................................................41

2.2.28名鎮(zhèn)名村－消防設施監(jiān)測與火災預警場景..................................................41

2.2.29名鎮(zhèn)名村－歷史建筑結構監(jiān)測場景..............................................................41

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2.2.30景區(qū)-古樹名木生長監(jiān)測場景........................................................................42

2.2.31景區(qū)-文保歷保建筑結構監(jiān)測場景................................................................42

2.2.32景區(qū)-防越界電子圍欄場景............................................................................42

2.2.33公共綠地-步道事件監(jiān)測場景........................................................................42

2.2.34文娛場所-人員流動秩序綜合監(jiān)測場景........................................................43

2.2.35文娛場所-室內空氣質量監(jiān)測場景................................................................43

2.2.36文娛場所-廣場噪聲監(jiān)測場景........................................................................43

2.3治理領域..................................................................................................................44

2.3.1社區(qū)-群租監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................45

2.3.2社區(qū)-老舊建筑結構監(jiān)測場景........................................................................45

2.3.3社區(qū)-二次供水監(jiān)測場景................................................................................45

2.3.4社區(qū)-非機動車棚管理場景............................................................................46

2.3.5社區(qū)-出入口管理場景.....................................................................................46

2.3.6社區(qū)-電動汽車停車管理場景........................................................................46

2.3.7社區(qū)-兩輪電動自行車入梯監(jiān)測場景............................................................47

2.3.8社區(qū)-井蓋監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................47

2.3.9社區(qū)-高空拋物管理場景................................................................................47

2.3.10社區(qū)-消防通道占用管理場景........................................................................47

2.3.11社區(qū)-樓宇消防設施監(jiān)測與火災預警場景....................................................48

2.3.12道路-道路環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景................................................................................48

2.3.13道路-積水監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................48

2.3.14道路-下立交及低洼地積水監(jiān)測場景............................................................48

2.3.15道路-井蓋管理場景.........................................................................................49

2.3.16道路-載重監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................49

2.3.17交通-交通出行秩序監(jiān)測場景........................................................................49

2.3.18橋梁-結構監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................50

2.3.19隧道-地下空間監(jiān)測場景................................................................................50

2.3.20隧道-積水監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................50

2.3.21管線-井下安全監(jiān)測場景................................................................................50

2.3.22管線-燃氣和排水管線監(jiān)控預警場景............................................................51

2.3.23管線-排水管網異常排放監(jiān)測場景................................................................51

2.3.24民防-民防地下空間管理場景........................................................................51

2.3.25沿街店鋪-人員流動統(tǒng)計場景........................................................................52

2.3.26沿街店鋪-占道經營管理場景........................................................................52

2.3.27沿街店鋪-場所安全管理場景........................................................................52

2.3.28沿街店鋪-噪聲污染治理場景........................................................................52

2.3.29沿街店鋪-廣告牌傾斜監(jiān)測場景....................................................................53

2.3.30河道-水質監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................53

2.3.31河道-河道入侵/越界管理場景.......................................................................53

2.3.32土壤-土壤監(jiān)測場景.........................................................................................54

2.3.33大氣-大氣環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景................................................................................54

2.3.34大氣-道路揚塵環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景........................................................................54

2.3.35林地-林地環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景................................................................................54

2.3.36環(huán)衛(wèi)-公共廁所衛(wèi)生環(huán)境監(jiān)測場景................................................................54

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2.3.37環(huán)衛(wèi)-垃圾箱房衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測場景........................................................................55

3物聯感知要求..................................................................................................................55

3.1可燃氣體探測物聯感知終端..................................................................................59

3.2電弧探測物聯感知終端..........................................................................................60

3.3電氣線路綜合預警物聯感知終端..........................................................................61

3.4電氣線路負荷檢測物聯感知終端..........................................................................62

3.5煙感探測物聯感知終端..........................................................................................64

3.6紫外明火探測物聯感知終端..................................................................................65

3.7熱成像明火探測物聯感知終端..............................................................................66

3.8溫度探測物聯感知終端..........................................................................................67

3.9報警按鈕物聯感知終端..........................................................................................69

3.10煙溫復合探測物聯感知終端..................................................................................69

3.11紅外微波煙霧物聯感知終端..................................................................................70

3.12室內水壓監(jiān)測物聯感知終端..................................................................................72

3.13室外消火栓水壓監(jiān)測物聯感知終端......................................................................73

3.14傾斜監(jiān)測物聯感知終端..........................................................................................74

3.15應力監(jiān)測物聯感知終端..........................................................................................75

3.16水浸物聯感知終端..................................................................................................77

3.17積水液位監(jiān)測物聯感知終端（非地埋式）..........................................................78

3.18積水液位監(jiān)測物聯感知終端（地埋式）..............................................................79

3.19窨井蓋監(jiān)測物聯感知終端（開關量檢測）..........................................................81

3.20窨井蓋監(jiān)測物聯感知終端（綜合檢測）..............................................................82

3.21門磁物聯感知終端..................................................................................................83

3.22門禁物聯感知終端..................................................................................................84

3.23停車地磁物聯感知終端..........................................................................................86

3.24攝像機......................................................................................................................87

3.25攝像機（人臉抓拍）..............................................................................................89

3.26攝像機（車輛識別）..............................................................................................91

3.27攝像機（人員密度）..............................................................................................93

3.28攝像機（電子警察系統(tǒng)）......................................................................................95

3.29攝像機（卡口系統(tǒng)）..............................................................................................97

3.30攝像機（車流量檢測系統(tǒng)）..................................................................................98

3.31攝像機（交通測序系統(tǒng)）....................................................................................100

3.32攝像機（全景智能系統(tǒng)）....................................................................................101

3.33攝像機（人體測溫）............................................................................................103

3.34溫濕度物聯感知終端............................................................................................105

3.35噪聲物聯感知終端................................................................................................106

3.36電梯監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................107

3.37層位監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................109

3.38轎廂門開合監(jiān)測物聯感知終端............................................................................110

3.39人體感應物聯感知終端........................................................................................111

3.40速度監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................113

3.41鋼纜監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................114

3.42白蟻監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................115

4

3.43裂縫監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................116

3.44沉降監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................117

3.45應變監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................119

3.46振動監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................120

3.47充電樁（非機動車）............................................................................................121

3.48充電樁（機動車）................................................................................................122

3.49紅外對射感應物聯感知終端................................................................................123

3.50紅外人體感應物聯感知終端................................................................................125

3.51超聲波物聯感知終端............................................................................................126

3.52氣味監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................127

3.53垃圾滿溢監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................128

3.54顆粒物監(jiān)測物聯感知終端....................................................................................129

3.55水質監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................130

3.56二次供水監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................132

3.57表具識別物聯感知終端........................................................................................133

3.58無線調光燈管+紅外感應物聯感知終端.............................................................134

3.59無線調光燈管+微波感應物聯感知終端.............................................................135

3.60甲醛監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................137

3.61氨氣監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................138

3.62二氧化碳監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................139

3.63硫化氫監(jiān)測物聯感知終端....................................................................................141

3.64混合氣體揮發(fā)物監(jiān)測物聯感知終端....................................................................142

3.65移動式氣體監(jiān)測物聯感知終端............................................................................144

3.66氣象參數物聯感知終端........................................................................................145

3.67土壤含水率監(jiān)測物聯感知終端............................................................................146

3.68空氣溫濕度物聯感知終端....................................................................................147

3.69土壤溫濕度物聯感知終端....................................................................................149

3.70土壤電導率監(jiān)測物聯感知終端............................................................................150

3.71光照監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................151

3.72小氣候監(jiān)測物聯感知終端....................................................................................152

3.73水肥一體化物聯感知終端....................................................................................154

3.74蟲情監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................155

3.75植物生理監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................156

3.76養(yǎng)殖棚舍空氣綜合監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................157

3.77動物生理監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................159

3.78土壤監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................160

3.79林木監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................161

3.80大氣環(huán)境監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................163

3.81塔式起重機監(jiān)測物聯感知終端............................................................................164

3.82跌倒感應物聯感知終端........................................................................................165

3.83床墊感應物聯感知終端........................................................................................167

3.84床腳墊感應物聯感知終端....................................................................................168

3.85床帶感應物聯感知終端........................................................................................169

3.86睡眠監(jiān)測枕物聯感知終端....................................................................................170

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3.87考勤打卡物聯感知終端........................................................................................171

3.88一鍵告警物聯感知終端（固定式）....................................................................173

3.89微動物聯感知終端................................................................................................174

3.90二便感知物聯感知終端........................................................................................175

3.91血壓計物聯感知終端............................................................................................176

3.92可穿戴物聯感知終端（老人端）........................................................................177

3.93可穿戴物聯感知終端（護理人員端）................................................................178

3.94遠距離感應終端+門禁物聯感知終端+自動開閉門器.......................................180

3.95執(zhí)法記錄儀............................................................................................................181

3.96巡更錨點感知終端................................................................................................182

3.97車輛定位物聯感知終端........................................................................................183

3.98IPC感知終端.........................................................................................................184

3.99單燈控制物聯感知終端........................................................................................185

3.100貨品移動物聯感知終端........................................................................................186

3.101智能家庭電話........................................................................................................187

3.102應急廣播喇叭........................................................................................................188

3.103安防巡邏機器人....................................................................................................189

3.104一鍵叫車智慧屏....................................................................................................191

3.105深層水平位移監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................192

3.106水平位移監(jiān)測物聯感知終端................................................................................193

3.107水位監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................194

3.108流量監(jiān)測物聯感知終端........................................................................................196

4傳輸要求........................................................................................................................197

4.1總體要求................................................................................................................197

4.2場景化組網接入............................