第一次月考復習之短文首字母填空15篇（江蘇名校真題）（教師版） 2024-2025學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

第一次月考復習之短文首字母填空15篇(江蘇名校真題)（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet1.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka2.Andtheh3heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayoft4everything.Nowlearningaf5languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculture(文化)thatisveryd6fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyourichereveninthingsthatyoucan’tbuywithm7.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravellerbyr8books.Likethemountainclimberwhosometimesstopstoe9thescenery(風景)aroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindj10inbooksifhelearnsmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet11yousomemoving（令人感動的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou12.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert13adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them14swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist15storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl16withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl17.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（責任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’118.Theirbabywashurtandf19onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda20withtheirclaws（爪子）.（22-23八年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）短文填空。Itwassunnyyesterday.Wea21inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.Wehadbreakfastonthep22.Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashortr23,wetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthew24afternoonthere.Whilewewereb25onKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingBeijingOperaonthebank.Thesingings26verybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasn27toourhotel.Wetooksomep28there.Ithinkmyparentswilllikethem.ThismorningwhenwewalkedtothePalaceMuseum,wepassedb29asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.

Thedayaftertomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Ihearit’sverygreatandIthinkIwillenjoym30there.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangeti31acapsule（密封艙）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummerw32afriend.Myfrienddidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereeveryspecial.Aswea33atWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiledh34.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertos35time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitq36.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwasw37.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo38.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyoutakeani39ingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhedaytime.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbeq40cooleventhoughit’ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）閱讀短文，首字母填空。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatl41oneofthemeveryday.And,they’relikelytoinfluence（影響）youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetinyourlifetime.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupc42abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassingontheirh43.Momsanddadscarefortheirchildrenfromtheminutetheywereb44.Theyarethepeopleweshouldrespectandlovebest.It’sveryimportanttostayc45,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Butnoteverychildknowshowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou:Spendtimetogether.Stops46muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,orreadabookoutloud.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orj47.It’salsol48whenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbeveryhappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobep49,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsp50.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.（21-22八年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Thissummerholiday,myparentstookmetohavea7-dayj51.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Afterhavinglunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecityw52restingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremanyc53onthemountain.Whenwegottothet54ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.Wes55threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedo56there.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereisafamoussaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstop57meup.F58,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecameveryexcited.TheGreatWallisw59enoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotalcostofthetripisabout4,000yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillneverf60.（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）請根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethise61chancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.Youshouldbei62inyourschool-lifeandyoursubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Putyourhandsq63inclass.Goroundtheschoolwithabigs64onyourface.Ifyouarenotworking,youdonotwork,youwillwasteyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonothavebreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutf65inclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsportso66onehoureverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Atweekends,gettogetherwithyourfriendsorjoinsomeclubsinordertomakeyourlifec67.Facetheproblem.Donotsaythatyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,youwillhavet68catchingupwithothers.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmallproblemss69verybigorimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoumustdoe70well.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!（21-22八年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在標有題號的橫線上，完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）MarywasborninIndia.Shelivedtherewithherparents.Hermotherwasbeautifulbutshewasn’tp71.Shehadathinfaceandathinbody.Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasy72becauseshewasoftenill.Sheneversmiledandshealwayscrosswithherservant.Oneday,herparentsandherservantdiedofat73disease.TherewasnobodyexceptMaryandthelittlesnakeinthehouse.MarytravelledtoEnglandtohisuncle’safterherp74death.There,shemetDickon,thelocalboy,theyl75afterthesecretgardentogetherandhelpedMary’scousinColinwhowasillandcouldn’tw76.Withthehelpofthem,thegardengetswell.Colincouldwalkagainandwash77thanbefore.ThegardenalsochangedMaryintoahappychild.Theauthor,Burnettandthecharacter,Mary,theyb78lovedreadingandmovedtoastrangenewcountry.Shewrotethebooktotellussomenewideasandt79positively.Thebookwaspublishedin1911,atthattime,notmanypeopleknewthebook.H80,itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習）閱讀短文，首字母填空。Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hadasuddenseriouseyeillness.Heplayedcomputergamesfor10daysandnightsd81thesummerholiday.Ithasa82madehimblind.ManystudentsinChinaarecrazyaboutcomputergamesandcan’tstopp83them.Thisisfollowedbymanyhealthproblemslikenearsightedness(近視).Accordingtoareport,thenearsightednessrate(比率)amongChinesestudentscomesf84intheworld.Therateisnearly40%inprimaryschoolstudents,b85itisonly10%forthestudentsofthesameageintheUnitedStates.Thereportsaysthen86ofnearsightedpeopleinChinahasreached600million,nearlyhalfofthecountry’stotalpopulation(人口).ExpertsthinkthegrowingnearsightednessrateinChinah87somethingtodowiththeunhealthylifestylesandlearningstyles.Ontheonehand,togethighscoresinexams,childrenspendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudyinganddon’thavee88timeoutsideinthesunshine.Ontheo89hand,thegrowingnumberofsmartphonesmakeschildrenwatchthescreensforalongtime.Expertssaystudentsshouldkeepabalanceb90studyandresttoprotecttheireyesight.Bothofthemareimportant.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習）Peter,Jack,SamandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.Theteamisverypopularinourtown.Itoftenwinsmanybasketballg91.Let’smeetthefourboysontheteam.PeterandSamaregoodfriends.Peteroftent92alot.He’salsoh93andgoodattellingjokes.PeteristallerandstrongerthanSam.S94hecanjumphigherthanSam.Hecanthrowtheballintothebasketeasily.SamisthinnerthanPeter,butherunsf95thanPeter.JackandJohnarecousins.B96ofthemhaveshorthair.JackistallerthanJohn.JackplaysbetterthanJohn.HeoftenhelpsJohnp97playingbasketball.Johnworksveryhard.Johnismuchf98thanJack,soherunsmoreslowly.Butit’sgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfromgettingneartheirbasketball.Thef99boysareallgreat.Becauseofthis,Ithinktheywillhelpourschoolbasketballteamwinmorec100.Ihopetheywillplaybetterandbetter.（18-19八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）首字母填空Americanschoolsarequitedifferentfromt101inJapan.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst,b102inJapanstudentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.ChoosingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tchoosetoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluence（影響）yourstudy.Thenyouh103toaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutthesubjects,thetimetable,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.I104thelastgradecalltheteacher"killer",manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavep105ofhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisa106thingafteryouchoosethecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30—50.Tosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyb107textbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussionisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestions,talkaboutsomethingandshowyouro108idea.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstande109youlike.Theydon'tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoa110allthingsyourself.（18-19八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）首字母填空Theworldisdivided(劃分)intotwoimportantp111.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfisp112.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoe113.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenarehungryandintheotheralotofpeoplearefatterandf114andhavetogoondietsordosomeexercisetolosew115.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowa116on.Thelandcanbebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.Butrichcountrieshavep117,too.Theyarenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairist118dirtytobreatheandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewater.Theroadsandthestreetsaref119ofpeopleandbuses.Carsusuallymoveveryslowly.Noiseist120.Alotofpeopledonothavehousestolivein.Somethingswillhavetobedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleaned,andmorehouseswillhavetobebuilt.Butthesecan’tbedoneeasily.（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing.Itwasd121whenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather.Buysomethingnicef122himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w123didyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedv124.“Iearned(掙錢)it,”r125Jo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣).Jo’shairwasass126asaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourb127hair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlookl128myJoanymore.ButIloveyout129same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero130prettyhair.“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文完整。（每空一詞）Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasmovingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.Helookedverys131.“What’swrong,Peter?Howisyourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithas132.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandtherearemanybigorsmallstonesonthew133,andIkeptclimbing.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Petercried.“That’sOK,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsold.Youcantryl134.”Hismothersaid.“Buts135atthetopofthemountainismydream!”Petersaid.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim,“Didyouh136thebirdssingingonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure.Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Petersaid.“Didyouseea137beautiful?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,Isawthebluesky,thew138clouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers.Theym139awonderfulpicture.”Peteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemosti140thing.Youdidn’treachthetopofthemountain,butyougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteveryjobwillendupwithsuccess(成功),andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(風景)isontheway.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）缺詞填空。SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA141.Itistheb142timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos143athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v144theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore145thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem146peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytot147toothercountries.TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseebeautifulplacesintheiro148country,suchasNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltothemountainsorvalleys.Theyusuallyt149manyphotosoftheplacestheyvisit.Itisalwaysfuntos150themwiththeirfriends.參考答案：1．(t)op2．(a)round3．(h)igher4．(t)hinking5．(f)oreign6．(d)ifferent7．(m)oney8．(r)eading9．(e)njoy10．(j)oy【導語】本文把學語言和登山作類比，認為學習語言和登山一樣，只有堅持，才能享受到更多的樂趣，看到更多更好的風景。1．句意：爬山是一項艱苦的工作。但是一步接一步，最終會把一個人帶到頂端。根據(jù)“Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe...”可知，一步一步地爬會讓人抵達山頂，結合首字母，top表示“頂端”。故填(t)op。2．句意：沿途，他可以停下來并環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hecanstopandlook...”可知，指的是環(huán)顧四周，結合首字母，lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周，四處看”。故填(a)round。3．句意：他爬得越高，他看到的景色就越精彩。根據(jù)“the...heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis”可知，爬的越高，風景越好。the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語表示“越……，就越……”，結合首字母可知，higher表示“更高”，high的比較級。故填(h)igher。4．句意：他對一切事物都會有新的思考方式。根據(jù)“Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.”可知，爬山會帶來一個全新的世界，因此也會帶來新的思考方式，anewwayofthinking表示“新的思考方式”，且of是介詞，后面接動名詞。故填(t)hinking。5．句意：現(xiàn)在，學習一門外語如同爬山。根據(jù)下文“Thisnewlanguage”可知，指的是學習新語言，結合首字母可知，即學習外國的語言。故填(f)oreign。6．句意：它可以打開通往人們思想和心靈的大門，進入一種與你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根據(jù)“aculture(文化)thatisvery...fromtheoneofyourown.”可知，是與你自己的文化不同的一種文化，結合首字母，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。7．句意：這會讓你變得更富有，即使是在你用錢買不到的東西上。根據(jù)“thingsthatyoucan’tbuywith....”可知，指的是用金錢買不到的，結合首字母。故填(m)oney。8．句意：即使你從未登上過船或飛機，你也可以通過讀書成為一個扶手椅旅行者。根據(jù)“youcanbeanarmchairtravellerby...books.”可知，指的是通過讀書成為旅行者，by表示“通過，憑借……”，介詞，后面接動名詞，結合首字母。故填(r)eading。9．句意：就像登山者有時會停下來欣賞周圍的風景。根據(jù)“climberwhosometimesstopsto...thescenery(風景)”可知，指的是停下來欣賞風景，stoptodosth.表示“停下眼前的事情去做另一件事情”，此處指停下爬山去欣賞風景，結合首字母。故填(e)njoy。10．句意：每一個對閱讀感興趣的人，如果他對一種新語言學得越來越多，就會從書中找到樂趣。根據(jù)“everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfind...inbooks”可知，熱愛閱讀的人會在書籍中找到樂趣，結合首字母，joy表示“樂趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(j)oy。11．(t)ell12．(u)p13．(t)wice14．(m)other15．(t)rue16．(l)iving17．(l)ost18．(l)ove19．(f)ell20．(a)way【導語】本文通過狗媽媽游河喂寶寶，大猩猩照顧受傷和迷路的猩猩以及成都兩只鳥父母勇救落在街道中央的小鳥這樣三個故事，表明動物也和人類一樣，雙親對孩子都擁有偉大的愛。11．句意：讓我告訴你一些偉大動物父母的感人故事。根據(jù)“Letme…yousomemovingstories”及首字母可知，此處表示“讓我告訴你一些感人的故事”；tell告訴，動詞；letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，空處應為省略to的不定式，故填(t)ell。12．句意：幾年前，一場大雨襲擊了一個城鎮(zhèn)，使河水上漲。根據(jù)“aheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergo…”及首字母可知，大雨襲擊城鎮(zhèn)使河水上漲；goup“上升”，動詞短語。故填(u)p。13．句意：當雨停了，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗每天兩次游到河里的一個島上，持續(xù)了兩個星期。根據(jù)“adogswamtoanislandintheriver…aday”及首字母可知，一只狗每天兩次游到河里的一個島上；twice“兩次”，副詞。故填(t)wice。14．句意：媽媽每天都游到那里喂她的孩子們。根據(jù)“The…swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.”及首字母可知，狗媽媽每天游到那里去喂她的孩子們；mother可數(shù)名詞，此處特指上文中出現(xiàn)的那只狗媽媽，故此處用名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)other。15．句意：報紙上的這個真實故事感動了許多人。根據(jù)“This…storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.”及首字母可知，這是一個真實的故事；true“真的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞story。故填(t)rue。16．句意：一位名叫JaneGoodall的科學家花了四年時間在非洲與黑猩猩生活在一起。根據(jù)“spentfouryears…withchimpanzees”及首字母可知，這位科學家花了四年時間與黑猩猩住在一起；live住，動詞；spend+時間+doingsth.花費時間做某事，空處應為動名詞，故填(l)iving。17．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩也會照顧那些受傷或迷路的人。根據(jù)“chimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgot…”及首字母可知，黑猩猩會照顧那些受傷或者迷路的猩猩；getlost“迷路”，動詞短語。故填(l)ost。18．句意：成都的兩只小鳥也表達了父母的愛。根據(jù)“TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’…”及首字母可知，成都的兩只小鳥也表達了父母的愛；love“愛”，不可數(shù)名詞，作該句賓語。故填(l)ove。19．句意：他們的孩子受了傷，掉在了市中心的街上。根據(jù)“Theirbabywashurtand…onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他們的孩子受傷并且掉在了街上；fall“掉落”，動詞，根據(jù)“was”可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空處應為過去式。故填(f)ell。20．句意：汽車開過，但勇敢的父母沖到馬路上，用爪子把小鳥帶走了。根據(jù)“Carsweredrivingpast”可知，汽車開過街道，場面很危險，由此推測勇敢的鳥父母沖到馬路上，用爪子把小鳥帶走了；take…away“帶走……”，動詞短語。故填(a)way。21．(a)rrived22．(p)lane23．(r)est24．(w)hole25．(b)oating26．(s)ounded27．(n)ear28．(p)hotos29．(b)y30．(m)yself【導語】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情況。昨天作者上午9點抵達北京。在旅館吃了午餐和短暫休息后，他們去了頤和園。晚上他們去了天安門廣場。今天早上，他們去了故宮博物院。后天，他們將參觀長城。21．句意：飛行四個小時后，我們于上午9點抵達北京。根據(jù)首字母提示和“We…inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.”可知是，到達了北京，arrivein“到達”符合題意，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(a)rrived。22．句意：我們在飛機上吃了早餐。根據(jù)首字母提示和上文“…afterflyingfourhours.”可知，在飛機上吃了早餐，plane“飛機”符合題意，故填(p)lane。23．句意：午餐和短暫休息后，我們乘車前往頤和園。根據(jù)首字母提示和上文“Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashort…”可知，到達旅館，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合題意，故填(r)est。24．句意：我們在那里度過了整個下午。根據(jù)首字母提示和下文“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare…”可知，作者在頤和園待了一下午，whole“整體的，完整的”符合題意，故填(w)hole。25．句意：當我們在昆明湖劃船時，我們聽到有人在岸邊唱京劇。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Whilewewere…onKunmingLake,”可知，作者在昆明湖劃船，boat“劃船”符合題意，此句是過去進行時，空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(b)oating。26．句意：歌聲聽起來很動聽。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Thesinging…verybeautiful.”可知，聽起來很優(yōu)美，空格處填感官系動詞，sound“聽起來”符合題意，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(s)ounded。27．句意：晚上我們步行到天安門廣場，因為它離我們的酒店很近。根據(jù)首字母提示和“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare”可知，作者的旅館離天安門很近，near“在……附近”符合題意，故填(n)ear。28．句意：我們在那里拍了一些照片。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Wetooksome…there.”可知，作者在天安門照了相，takephotos“照相”，固定短語，故填(p)hotos。29．句意：今天早上，當我們走到故宮博物院時，我們路過一個廣場，看到一些人在放風箏。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…wepassed…asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.”可知，作者經過一個廣場，passby“經過……”，固定短語。故填(b)y。30．句意：我聽說那里很棒，我想我會在那里玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“過得愉快”，固定短語，結合首字母提示和主語“I”可知，反身代詞myself“我自己”符合題意，故填(m)yself。31．(i)nto32．(w)ith33．(a)rrived34．(h)appily35．(s)ave36．(q)uickly37．(w)onderful38．(o)urselves39．(i)nterest40．(q)uite【分析】倫敦眼是倫敦的一個著名景點。本文主要講述了去年我去游覽倫敦眼的過程。31．句意：在那里你可以進入密封艙，欣賞倫敦城的美景。根據(jù)空后“acapsule（密封艙）”和首字母提示可知，空處應是into，進入。故填(i)nto。32．句意：去年夏天我和一個朋友參觀了倫敦眼。根據(jù)空后“afriend”和首字母提示可知，空處應是with，和……一起。故填(w)ith。33．句意：當我們到達滑鐵盧車站時，他已經算出了我們要去的地方。根據(jù)空后“atWaterlooStation”和首字母提示可知，空處應是arrive，到達；句子是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。34．句意：他高興地笑了。根據(jù)空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知，空處應是happily，高興地，副詞。故填(h)appily35．句意：當我們到達倫敦眼時，有一個很長的等候隊伍，所以為了節(jié)省時間，我去買票時，他一直在排隊。根據(jù)后句“hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.”和首字母提示可知，空處應是save，節(jié)省，動詞；為了干某事：inordertodosth.。故填(s)ave。36．句意：當人們上車時，密封艙不會完全停止，所以你必須快速進入。根據(jù)前句“Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,”和首字母提示可知，空處應是quickly，快速地，副詞。故填(q)uickly。37．句意：景色好極了。根據(jù)后句“Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo….”和首字母提示可知，空處應是wonderful，精彩的，形容詞。故填(w)onderful。38．句意：我們拍了許多風景和我們自己的照片。根據(jù)空前“view”和首字母提示可知，空處應是ourselves，我們自己，反身代詞。故填(o)urselves。39．句意：如果你對去那里感興趣，我想給你一些建議。takeaninterestin，對……感興趣。故填(i)nterest。40．句意：有時，即使天氣晴朗，車輪頂部也會相當涼爽。根據(jù)空前“thetopofthewheel”和首字母提示可知，空處應是quite，很、相當，副詞。故填(q)uite。41．(l)east42．(c)arrying43．(h)obbies44．(b)orn45．(c)lose46．(s)pending47．(j)okes48．(l)ovely49．(p)erfect50．(p)roud【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了父母對孩子的影響最大，由此給出了一些和父母和諧相處的建議。41．句意：你可能每天至少見到他們中的一個。atleast至少，此處指“父母中至少一個”。故填(l)east。42．句意：如果你的媽媽喜愛閱讀的話，你可能在成長過程中無論走到哪里都會帶一本書，就像她一樣。根據(jù)“…abook”可知，此處應該是“帶一本書”，carry意為“攜帶”，此空應該用carry的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。故填(c)arrying。43．句意：但是父母所做的不僅僅是傳遞他們的愛好。根據(jù)上文“Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowup…abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，父母是在向孩子傳遞他們的愛好。hobby意為“愛好”，為可數(shù)名詞，此空應該用其復數(shù)形式。故填(h)obbies。44．句意：從孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就開始照顧他們。根據(jù)“fromtheminutetheywere…”可知，此處指“孩子的出生”，beborn意為“出生”。故填(b)orn。45．句意：保持親密很重要。根據(jù)下文“getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知，與父母的關系要保持親密。close意為“密切的”。故填(c)lose。46．句意：停止花費太多時間玩電腦游戲或看電視。根據(jù)空后“…muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV”可知，此處指“花費時間”，spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事。stopdoing意為“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。47．句意：你可以用一個擁抱、一張卡片或笑話來照亮父母的一天。joke意為“笑話”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應該用復數(shù)。故填(j)okes。48．句意：當一個孩子在沒有被要求的情況下打掃他或她的房間時，這也很可愛。lovely為形容詞，意為“可愛的”。故填(l)ovely。49．句意：你不需要很完美。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetobe…”可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。50．句意：但是當你盡你最大努力時，你會讓你的父母很自豪。根據(jù)“butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparents…”你的努力會讓父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。51．(j)ourney52．(w)ithout53．(c)limbers54．(t)op55．(s)pent56．(o)urselves57．(p)ull58．(F)inally59．(w)ide60．(f)orget【分析】作者介紹了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括時間、地點、過程和費用等。51．句意：今年暑假，我的父母帶我進行了7天的旅行。根據(jù)句中的7-day“七天的”，是形容詞。所以空格上填名詞；根據(jù)下文的“First,wehadatriptoQingdao.”可知，空格所在句說的是“七天的旅行”，根據(jù)首字母可知，空格所填詞為journey，故填(j)ourney。52．句意：在一家餐館吃過午飯后，我們環(huán)城旅行，一會兒也沒有休息。根據(jù)空格后的“restingforamoment”以及語境可知，空格上要填一個介詞。這里說的是一會兒也沒有休息。根據(jù)首字母可知，空格所填詞為：without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。53．句意：山上有許多登山者。根據(jù)“Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.”以及首字母可知，這里說的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。54．句意：當我們到達山頂時。前文提到了爬山，根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，這里說的是到達山頂。故填(t)op。55．句意：我們在青島待了三天。根據(jù)“threedays”可知，我們在青島待了三天。spend“度過”。本句說的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填(s)pent。56．句意：我們在那里玩得很開心。根據(jù)前文“Itisaverybeautifulpark”可知，句子說的是我們玩得很開心。本題考查enjoyoneself“玩得開心”。根據(jù)句子的主語we可知，空格上要填we的反身代詞ourselves。故填(o)urselves。57．句意：有時候，我需要我的父母把我拉上來。根據(jù)前文“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall”可知，本句說的是需要父母拉上來。根據(jù)needsb.todosth“需要某人做某事”可知，空格處要填動詞原形。pullsb.up“把某人拉上來”，故填(p)ull。58．句意：最后，我到達了長城的頂端。根據(jù)句中的“IgottothetopoftheGreatWall”以及前文的“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.”可知，句子說的是最后爬上了長城的頂端。故填(F)inally。59．句意：長城寬得足以讓五匹馬并排行走。根據(jù)句中的“forfivehorsestowalksidebyside”可知，句子說的是長城足夠寬。故填(w)ide。60．句意：這是一次我永遠不會忘記的經歷。根據(jù)介紹可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，這次旅行應該是難忘記的。結合首字母可知，空格所填詞為forget，空格前有助動詞will，空格上應填動詞原形。故填(f)orget。61．(e)xcellent62．(i)nterested63．(q)uickly64．(s)mile65．(f)ood66．(o)ver67．(c)olourful/(c)olorful68．(t)rouble69．(s)eem70．(e)verything【分析】文章介紹了擁有快樂的學校生活的幾種方法。61．句意：你怎樣才能從它們那里得到最多的東西，并確保你不會浪費這個絕佳的學習機會？此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾其后的名詞，結合“bestandhappiestdays”可知，應該是很棒的機會，excellent“很棒的，極好的”，故填(e)xcellent。62．句意：你應該對你的學校生活和你的科目感興趣。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.”及首字母提示可知，應該對學校生活和科目感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。63．句意：在課堂上快速地把手舉起來。根據(jù)“Joininlotsofactivities.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是要快速舉手，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(q)uickly。64．句意：面帶微笑在學校里轉一轉。根據(jù)“withabig...onyourface”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是要面帶微笑，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。65．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你會在課堂上想著食物。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonothavebreakfast”及首字母提示可知，不吃早餐的話，會餓，課堂上就會想著食