湖北省荊州市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案(2024年)

2024年湖北省荊州市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentotheinstructionsandchoosethebestanswer.(聽(tīng)指令，選擇最佳答案)A)Drawapicture.B)Writealetter.C)Playagame.D)Listentoastory.

Answer:D)

Explanation:Theinstructionwas“Listentoastory.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Listentoastory.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectoption.(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確選項(xiàng))A)Theyaregoingtothepark.B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.C)Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.D)Theyaregoingtothezoo.

Answer:C)

Explanation:Intheconversation,theymentionedtheyaregoingtothesupermarket.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.3、WhatisLinglingdoing?Readingabook.WatchingTV.Writinghomework.Answer:B)WatchingTV.Explanation:Intheaudio,LinglingmentionssheiswatchingTVwhileherfriendisstudying.SothecorrectansweristhatLinglingiswatchingTV.4、HowdoesTomgotoschool?Bybus.Bybike.Onfoot.Answer:A)Bybus.Explanation:Tomstatesintheaudiothathegoestoschoolbybus,sothecorrectanswerisbybus.5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectresponsefromtheoptionsgiven.A.Ilikeapples.B.Metoo.C.Idon’tlikeapples.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesthatsomeonelikesapples,sotheresponse“Metoo”isanappropriateagreement.OptionsAandCdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectresponsefromtheoptionsgiven.A.Iamhappy.B.That’sgreat.C.You’rewelcome.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencesuggestssomegoodnewsorhappiness,so“That’sgreat”isafittingandenthusiasticresponse.OptionsAandCarenotdirectlyrelatedtoacknowledginggoodnews.7、Directions:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Readthequestionsandthefourchoicesgivenbelow.Youwillhearthedialogueonlyonce.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirtB.ApairofshoesC.AjacketD.Apairofsocks

Answer:B.Apairofshoes解析:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformysonforhisbirthday.”Thisindicatesthathewantstobuyapairofshoes.8.Howmuchdoesthepairofshoescost?A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$80

Answer:C.$60解析:Inthedialogue,thepriceisgivenas$60whenthemaninquiresaboutthecostoftheshoes.9、A.It’scloudy.B.It’scold.C.It’ssunny.(Answer:A.It’scloudy.)Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Thecloudsareblockingthesun,soit’scloudytoday.”Therefore,optionAiscorrect.10、A.Intheshop.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.(Answer:C.Inthelibrary.)Explanation:Thedialoguegoes:“Whereisyourbook,dad?”“It’sinthelibrary.Iforgottobringithome.”Hence,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最合適的答案)Conversation:

W:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?

M:Sure,it’sjustdownthisstreetandthenontheright.Question:Whereisthelibrary?A.Ontheleftofthestreet.B.Attheendofthisstreet.C.Justdownthisstreetandontheright.D.Ontherightofthestreet.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Sure,it’sjustdownthisstreetandthenontheright.”Thismeansthelibraryisontherightsideofthestreetaftergoingdownthecurrentstreet.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最合適的答案)Dialogue:

W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasprettygood.Iwenttotheparkandhadapicnicwithmyfriends.Question:WhatdidTomdoduringhisweekend?A.Hestudiedathome.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hereadabookinthelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomclearlymentions,“Iwenttotheparkandhadapicnicwithmyfriends.”ThisindicatesthatTomwenttotheparkduringhisweekend.13、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterschooltoday?A)Playbasketballwithherfriends.B)Dohomeworkathome.C)Gotothelibrarytoreadbooks.答案：A解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到女孩說(shuō)放學(xué)后想和朋友們打籃球，因此正確答案是A。14、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A)Inabookshop.B)Inaclassroom.C)Inapark.答案：B解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到女孩和男孩正在討論作業(yè)的事情，這通常發(fā)生在教室里，因此正確答案是B。15、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A)Theirhomework.

B)Theirweekendplans.

C)Theirschooluniforms.

Answer:B解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytounderstanddialoguecontent.Theconversationmightincludephraseslike“IwasthinkingaboutgoingtotheparkonSaturday,”indicatingthatthespeakersarediscussingweekendplans.16、Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?

A)Bybus.

B)Bybike.

C)Onfoot.

Answer:C解析：Thisquestionalsoteststhestudents’comprehensionskills.Thekeyphraseintheconversationmightbe“It’scloseenoughtowalk,”whichindicatesthespeakerswillgototheparkonfoot.17、Whattimedoestheschoolstarttoday?

Answer:A)8:00

Explanation:Listentotherecordingandfindthespecificinformationabouttheschoolstarttime.18、Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonvacation?

Answer:B)Thebeach

Explanation:Listentotherecordingandidentifythewoman’sdestinationforhervacation.19、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,youare.C.Yes,Ican.

Answer:C解析：在這個(gè)句子中，“Yes,Ican.”是正確的回答，因?yàn)榫渥訂?wèn)道某人能否做某事。選項(xiàng)A和B不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。20、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.It’sapen.B.It’sonthedesk.C.Yes,itis.

Answer:B解析：這個(gè)句子詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的位置，“It’sonthedesk.”是正確的回答，表示物品在桌子上。選項(xiàng)A描述了物品的種類(lèi)，而選項(xiàng)C是詢(xún)問(wèn)物品是否存在的回答，不符合句意。二、閱讀理解（30分）Sure,hereisasectionof“ReadingComprehension”foranEnglishmidtermexamforthefirstsemesterofGrade7,withacompletepassageandthreequestions:Passage:

LilyisastudentinGrade7.Shelovesreadingbooksanddreamsofbecomingawriteroneday.Thisweek,shewenttothelibrarytolookforbooksaboutfamouswriters.Shefoundthebookshelfwiththemostbooksaboutwritingandstartedreading.Afterreadingafewchapters,sherealizedthatwritingwasnotaseasyasshethoughtbefore.Still,shewasexcitedaboutlearning.Questions:1.Whoisthemaincharacterinthepassage?A.Lily’steacherB.LilyC.OneofthefamouswritersD.Lily’sfriendatthelibrary2.WhydidLilygotothelibrary?A.TolookforbooksaboutwritingB.TofindabookaboutherfavoritesubjectC.ToborrowbooksfromherteacherD.Toreadbooksabouthistory3.WhatdidLilyrealizeafterreadingafewchapters?A.WritingiseasyB.WritingisdifficultC.ShedoesnotlikewritingD.ShedoesnotneedtoreadbooksaboutwritingAnswers:1.B.Lily2.A.Tolookforbooksaboutwriting3.B.Writingisdifficult三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

Intheearlymorning,Lilygotoutofbedandwentstraighttoherwindowtoenjoythefreshair.Outside,thesunwasjuststartingtorise.Shewavedtoherneighbor,whowasalsogettingreadyfortheday.Lilylovestowritestoriesandoftendreamsabouthercharacterscomingtolife.Today,shewantedtofinishherlatestbook.However,themoreshewrote,themoredetailssheneeded,andshecouldn’tfindanotebook.Sherememberedthatsheleftitinthelivingroom.Shequicklyputonhercoatandrandownthestairs.Inthekitchen,shefoundhermothermakingbreakfast.“Mom,haveyouseenmynotebook?”sheasked.Hermothersmiledandsaid,“Ithinkitwasinthelivingroom,whereyouleftit.”Fill-in-the-blankQuestion:

Intheearlymorning,Lilygotoutofbedandwentstraighttoherwindowtoenjoythefreshair.(1)_____________thesunwasjuststartingtorise.She(2)_____________toherneighbor,whowasalsogettingreadyfortheday.Lily(3)_____________towritestoriesandoftendreamsabouthercharacterscomingtolife.However,themoreshewrote,themoredetailssheneeded,andshecouldn’tfind(4)_____________.Sherememberedthatshe(5)_____________itinthelivingroom.Answers:1.As2.waved3.loves4.hernotebook5.left四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacher___________(say)thatweshouldbeontimeforclasstoday.

Answer:said

Explanation:Sincethecontextindicatesaspecificeventthathappenedinthepast,thesimplepasttense“said”isused.2、We___________(finish)ourhomeworkbeforegoingtothemovieslastnight.

Answer:finished

Explanation:Similarly,thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast,sothesimplepasttense“finished”iscorrect.3、Theteacheraskedthestudents___________(pay)attentiontothesentencestructure.答案：topay解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“要求某人做某事”。這里ask后面的動(dòng)詞需要用不定式形式。4、_________________(照顧)theelderlyisatraditionalvirtue.答案：Caringfor解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。caringfor意為“照顧”，在句首作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要使用動(dòng)名詞形式。注意，動(dòng)名詞在句首時(shí)，其前需加冠詞、介詞或其他修飾成分，構(gòu)成完整的主語(yǔ)。此題中的介詞for不能省去，形成v-ing+for這一結(jié)構(gòu)。5、Many________(Halloween)costumesarequiteinterestingandcreative.5、HalloweenAnswer:HalloweenExplanation:Theword“Halloween”isnotapluralnoun.Itdoesnottakean“s”inthesingularform.Itreferstotheholidayitself.Thus,nochangeisneeded.6、Inthepast,peopleoftenusedtowalk________(they)towork.6、themselvesAnswer:themselvesExplanation:Whenthepronounreflectsthesubjectoftheverbandreferstomultiplepeopleperformingthesameaction,itshouldbeinthereflexiveform.Here,“themselves”isthecorrectformtouseforthesubject“people”inthesentence.7、She__________(go)totheparkeveryweekend.Answer:goes

Explanation:Sinceweekendsarerepeatedregularly,weusethesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“she”requirestheverb“go”tobeconjugatedtoitsthird-personsingularform“goes.”8、They__________(have)lunchat12o’clock.Answer:have

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaroutineevent,sothesimplepresenttenseisappropriate.Thesubject“they”requirestheverb“have”toremaininitsbaseform.9、The________(direction)oftheriverisfromwesttoeast.答案:direction解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“thedirectionoftheriver”意為“河流的方向”，需要一個(gè)名詞來(lái)填空，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)表明這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。正確的形式是“thedirection”，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填寫(xiě)“direction”。該句意為“河流的方向是從西向東。”10、Wedecidedtobuyanewhousebecausethe________(previous)oneistoosmallforourfamily.答案:previous解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“thepreviousone”意為“之前的那個(gè)”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)填空。這里使用“previous”來(lái)修飾“one”，意思是“之前的”。該句意為“我們決定買(mǎi)一所新房子，因?yàn)橹暗哪撬孔訉?duì)我們家庭來(lái)說(shuō)太小了?！蔽濉⒑?jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、、Pleaseprovideanexampleofasimplepasttensesentenceandexplaintheruleusedinformingit.

Answer:“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”

Explanation:Thesimplepasttenseisformedbyusingthepastformoftheverb.Forregularverbs,thisisformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Inthesentence“Iwenttotheparkyesterday,”theverb“go”changesto“went”toindicateithappenedinthepast.2、、WhatisthedifferencebetweenasingularsubjectandapluralsubjectinEnglish?Provideanexampleforeach.

Answer:Asingularsubjectreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralsubjectreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,oridea.

Exampleofasingularsubject:“Thecatsleepsonthecouch.”

Exampleofapluralsubject:“Thecatssleeponthecouch.”

Explanation:Theformoftheverbinasentencemustagreewiththesubject.Inasentencewithasingularsubject,theverbisinitssingularform;inasentencewithapluralsubject,theverbisinitspluralform.3、Whatisthedifferencebetweenaverbinthepresentsimpletenseandaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?Provideanexampleforeach.Answer:PresentSimpleTense:Averbinthepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehabitual,general,ortrueatthepresenttime.Examplesinclude:“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning,”“Sheworksasateacher.”P(pán)resentContinuousTense:Averbinthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworatthetimeofspeaking.Examplesinclude:“Heiseatinglunchrightnow,”“Theyareplayingagameinthepark.”4、Howwouldyouusethefuturesimpletensetomakeapredictionabouttheweathertomorrow?Answer:Tomakeapredictionabouttheweathertomorrowusingthefuturesimpletense,youwouldformthesentencebyusing“will”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Itwillraintomorrow,”“Iwillhaveasunnydaytomorrow.”5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense,andprovideanexampleforeach.Answer:PresentSimpleTense:Usedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,androutines.Describesactionsthatarealwaystrueorgenerallytrue.Doesnotdescribeactionshappeningatthismoment.Example:Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o’clock.(Describesahabit.)PresentContinuousTense:Usedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnoworintheimmediatefuture.Describestemporaryactionsthatarenotalwaystrue.Showsanactionthatisinprogressatthetimeofspeaking.Example:Iameatingbreakfastnow.(Describesanactionhappeningrightnow.)Explanation:Thepresentsimpletense(e.g.,“Ieatbreakfastat7o’clock”)isusedtodescribehabits,routines,orgeneraltruths.Itdoesnotindicateanactionhappeningatthetimeofspeaking.Incontrast,thepresentcontinuoustense(e.g.,“Iameatingbreakfastnow”)isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworinthenearfuture.Thistenseemphasizesthattheactioniscurrentlyinprogressandmaybetemporary.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)題（15分）Sure,here’saWritingExercisequestiontailoredforanEnglishtestfor初一上學(xué)期(Grade7,1stsemester),alongwiththeanswerandabrief