高一年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)必修

Unit1

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、addup合計(jì)addupto...共計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)

add...to把…加在里面

2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱

beupsetat/about因…而煩惱

3、ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會beignorantof對...無知,不了解

ignorantadj無知的，愚昧的ignorancen無知.愚昧

4、calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜

calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的

keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

5、concernvt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注

withconcern關(guān)切地

show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.對某人（不）關(guān)心，

concernoneselfwith/in參與,干涉beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)系

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause為…擔(dān)心，掛念

Asfaras...beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)

6、walkthedog遛狗

7、gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期g。throughthebaggage檢查行李

gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報紙gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢

8、setdown.記下，放下

Setaside留出,騰出（時間，金錢）,把…放一邊

Setoff出發(fā)，動身，引起，使爆炸

Setup建立

Setaboutdoing開始，著手

Setouttodosth.

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上

setmedownatthebus-stop在車站讓我下車

9、aseriesof一系列的，一連串的

aseriesofbooksaseriesofstamps一套郵票

aseriesofpictures連環(huán)畫

10^onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentally

lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊onpurposetodosth.為了...而特地

gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人

for/withthepurposeof為了…地目的

11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）為了，以為目的

soasto“為了”，只能用在句中。

inorderthat/sothat”為了"，其后接句子。

12、atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時分

13、facetoface面對面地（作狀語）

haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對面的采訪

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地

hearttoheart貼心地sidebyside并排地

backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地

wordbyword逐字地

14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭端/問題

settledown定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下

that'ssettled.一言為定

15、suffervi.&vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷

⑴sufferfrom因...而痛苦,患病

sufferfromloneliness因孤獨(dú)而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒

⑵遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）

sufferaheavyloss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡

sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦，苦難

16recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)operation

17、get/betiredof對…厭煩

18、pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包

19^getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進(jìn)展

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與...處得好/不好；...進(jìn)展順利

/不順利

20、fallinlove相愛，愛上

21、joininsth./doingsth.參加活動joininplaying

football參加踢足球

joininthegame參加游戲活動join參加組織團(tuán)體jointhearmy參軍

joinsb.in和...一起參加...活動

jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌

attend

22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難

havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

highwayfreewaysubway

Teenager/adolescent

Exactalynotexactaly

作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法

Grateful

Tip

Item

Gossipwhisper

Stayawakestayup

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

3.當(dāng)他在公園散步的時候，他偶遇了一位老朋友

4.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

discovered.

5.Wlhsometechnicalproblems解決，itmaybeawhilebeforeelectric

carsareputinactualuse.

6.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI've

grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

7.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

consistently.

8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthe

birds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

10.Itisthefirsttime

11.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthat

reallymustbeexperienced

12.Nouse/qood/doinqsth.

13.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

14.1stillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

15.1wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

Besupposedtodosth.

Besides

Beboundto

unit2

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞、名詞性從句）

dueto”由于"，作表語或狀語；thanksto”由于，多虧”，作表語或狀語；

owingto”由于"，作表語或狀語；asaresultof”因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”，作狀語;

onaccountof"因?yàn)?，作狀語

sinceoweto歸功于

2、nativelocal

adj.本地的，本國的

one'snativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語

anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto（動植物）原產(chǎn)

于某地

n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人

3、official:adj官方的;正式的n.官員

anofficiallanguage一種官方語言anofficialdocument一份正式文件

4、comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生

Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome

Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting

Thesunhascomeup

Filletyouknowifanythingcomesup

comeupwithagoodidea:想出一個好點(diǎn)子

5>basebasic

vt.以...為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以...為依據(jù)

n.基礎(chǔ)：

makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地

basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則

onthebasisof在...的基礎(chǔ)上

thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)

6、presentv.贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物

presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見某人

adj現(xiàn)在的；在場地

bepresentatthemeeting出席會議thepresentsituation目前的形式

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在

everyonepresent在場的各位

forthepresent眼下；暫時n.贈品；禮物

7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量

with/havealargevocabulary:詞匯量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增力口/擴(kuò)

大詞匯(量)

8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial

9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞(,)suchas+被

列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物，形式出現(xiàn)

Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

10、command

V.命令；指令；掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語氣

n.命令;指令；掌握

obeythecaptain'scommands服從船長的命令giveacommand發(fā)布命

令

bysb'scommand根據(jù)...的命令takethecommandofanarmy:統(tǒng)帥/指

揮一支軍隊(duì)

underthecommandofsb.=undersb5scommand在...的指揮下

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語

11、requestV.請求，要求

requeststh.要求/請求得到，索要某物

requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

It'srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested依據(jù)請求

n.要求，請求

makearequestforsth.要求儒要某物makearequestthat從句，要求

byrequest應(yīng)邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根據(jù)...的請求

insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge

12、playapartin在...中擔(dān)任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在...中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

13、recognizevt識別I；認(rèn)出realize

recognizesb./sb5svoice.認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音

recognizesth./that從句承認(rèn)recognizesth./sb.tobe承認(rèn)某人是...

recognizesth./sb.assth.正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為...

recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來

14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers許多英語講得流利的人

thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目

15、makesense有道理；有意義；講得通

16、holdon別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持

17、askdirections問路givedirections指路；給予指示

inthedirectionof朝...方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方

18、putsth.down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓

19、havefunwithsth.LU為樂

Actually

Apartment

Theformerthelatter

Fluentfrequent

Dialect,

Expression

Block

straight

Truck

accent

重點(diǎn)句子

1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthe

samekindofEnglish.Eventhough

2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

3.Itwasmore....than....that

4.Bythe16005sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanever

before.

5.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.

6.Ontheonehand,ontheotherhands

7.Foronething,foranother

8.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

9.Shetoldustoqoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepqoinqstraightfortwo

blocks.

Plentyof

Unit3

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、transportn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

thepublictransportofthecity城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

thetransportofgoodsbyair空運(yùn)貨物

intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在運(yùn)輸過程中

v.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

transport…（fix）ni…）to…把…從…運(yùn)至U...

transportationn.運(yùn)輸ameansoftransportation——種運(yùn)輸方式

translate,transform,transplant

2、prefervt.更喜歡prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干...而不愿干

prefertodoratherthando寧愿干...而不愿干

prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干…

preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛

haveapreferencefor...對...偏愛havenoparticularpreference沒有特另U的

偏好

inpreferenceto...而不是

3、eversince.從那以后

4、persuadevt.說服；勸服、convincesb.Ofsth.

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做.

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做...；勸阻某人

做……

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信

persuasiveadj.有說月艮力的persuasionn.說月艮；勸說

5、graduate,v.畢業(yè)degreecertification,ceremony

Bachelor學(xué)士doctorscholar,scholarship,major

graduatefrom...從.畢業(yè)graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑

n.畢業(yè)生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中畢業(yè)生asciencegraduate理學(xué)士

graduationn.畢業(yè)after/beforegraduation畢業(yè)后/前

6、schedule:n.時間表；進(jìn)度表classschedule:課程表

aheadofschedule較預(yù)定的時間提前onschedule按照預(yù)定的時間，按時

behindschedule遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后

vt.為...安排時間

schedulethemeetingforthatnight會議的時間定在那天晚上

bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事

7、befondof(doing)sth.

beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛(做)某事；對做某事感興趣

beinterestedin(doing)sth.

8、organize,vt組織；成立；安排；整理

organizeafootballmatch組織一場足球賽

organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路

organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事

9、careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧

10^determinevt.&vi確定;決定；使…下定決心

determinesth.確定某事determinetodo決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事

determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly決定早動身determine+從句

determinedadj已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的

bedeterminedthat從句

bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事

=makeupone'smindtodo

adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的表情adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人

determination決定；決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地

amanofgreatdetermination意志堅(jiān)定的人

11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行

12、altitude,n.海拔；高處

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在...高度

at表示“在...處/時；以”atapriceof以的價格

ataspeed/rateof以...速度atalengthof在長度

atadepth/widthof在...深度，寬度atadistanceof在遠(yuǎn)的距離

atthecostof以...為代價

attitude

13、makeupone'smind下決心readone'smind看出某人心思

keepone'smindon專心于speakone'smind直言不諱

bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事

absent-minded

14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向...)屈服；讓步；投降

giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）

giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡

givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)

giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣

giveback歸還

15、pace.n.一步；速度；步調(diào)atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地

keeppacewith品艮...齊步前進(jìn)

16、a血ude,n.態(tài)度；看法

takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對我們采取友善的態(tài)度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持積極/消極態(tài)度

17、asusual:照常

18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午

19^flowthroughsp.流經(jīng)某地

20、insistv.堅(jiān)決要求;主張

insiston（sb's）doingsth.堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做

insiston（my）givingupsmoking堅(jiān)決要求（我）戒煙

insist+從句

Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放

21、go/runlikeclockwork按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利

22、weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報

23、view.n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)

be/gooutofview從視野消失comeintoview進(jìn)入視線

admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來

taketheviewthat從句，持有...觀點(diǎn)V.考慮；觀看

viewsb.assth.把...看作

24、putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupyourhands舉手

putupthepost張貼海報putuptenpeoplefornight為十人提供食

宿過夜

putup

putoff

putaway

putforward

putupwith

25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請代我向...問好/候

Advantage,disadvantage

Fare,fee

Route

Finally

Shortcoming

Stubborn

Detail

Source

forecast

Valley

Bend

Parcel

Insurance

Reliable

View

Flame

Temple

cave

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinga

greatbiketrip.

2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver

fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

5.一旦你掌握了這門技能，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易haveaaoodknowledae

ofsth.

6.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswestern

YunnanProvince.

7.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

8.Ipreferthereddress15thegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

9.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,he

madeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.

10.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.

11.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

12.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

13.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

14.Can'thelpdoingsth.

Unit4

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U；馬上rightnow,immediately,innotome

2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進(jìn)burstin突然插嘴；打斷

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來

n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲

aburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)

3、asif/though仿佛;好像

4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；終于

attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處;在(……)結(jié)束的時候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡

v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅

ruinone'shealth毀壞某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破滅

6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅

destroythebuilding毀壞建筑destroy/ruinone'shope使希望破滅

destructionn.破壞；毀壞

7、trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡keeptrackof記錄；掌握...的線索

8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi(使)震驚；震動

beagreatshock沉重的打擊anelectricshock電擊

Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。

beshockedby/at對...感到震驚ashockingaccident令人震驚的事故

9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營救

rescuesb.from...從危險中救出arescueteam救援隊(duì)

come/gotoone'srescue營救某人rescuern.營救人員

10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境becatchedin

trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./sth.into(doing)...誘使某人/某物(做)...setatrap設(shè)圈套

betrappedin

11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

digsth.outofsth.把...從里挖出

digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真相

12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

buryone'sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到...里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于

beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬;葬禮

13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處

buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所

takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

v.保護(hù)……；遮蔽；使……住宿sheltermefromblame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難

14、judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為

workasajudge:當(dāng)法官/裁判judgesth.from/bysth.由來判斷

judgingfrom/bysth.由...來看（作狀語）

judgesb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人...

AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgethecase審理這個案件

judgementn.判決;審判；判斷makeajudgementonsth.對...作出判

斷

15、expressvt.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expressoneself表達(dá)自己

expressthanks/thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思想

expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件

expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表達(dá)某事

16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增長；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資

riseby20%增長了20%riseto200.增長到200

risefromthechair從椅子上站起來

Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對身體有好處

askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級；漲工資

17、runoutof從……跑出來；用光（不用被動）

18thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；對...滿不在乎

thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重;對...高度評價

thinkofsb.as...把...看作

19、reachv.延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河邊

reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論

reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿

n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

20、giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）

vi.用盡；筋疲力盡

21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像

22、intheopenair在戶外

23offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人

祝賀某事

24、honorvt.給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)

n.名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物

honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸

Ifsagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸

Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這——行業(yè)的光榮。

havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸

dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）賞光

inhonorofsbLinsb'shonor為向...表示敬意;為紀(jì)念

25、withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況下

26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)

Earthquake

Well

Smelly

Yard

Pipe

Extreme

Survivor

Shock

Rescue

Disaster

Electricity

Mine

Title

Journalist

Damage

sincerely

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

2.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.

3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

4.Allhopewasnotlost.

5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe

dead.

6.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.

7.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.

8.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbgveryproudofyou!

Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、quality.n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

beofhighgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低

amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子thequalitiesofwater水的

特性

qualifyv.使……具體資格（品質(zhì)）

quatity

2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的means

It5smeanofsb.todoSth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對某人很吝嗇

active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動的

beactivein...在...方面很積極/活躍

takeanactivepartin...積極參與...

lead/liveanactivelife過著積極的生活

activevoice主動語態(tài)activityn.活動

3、devotevt.（與t。連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于...；專心做某事

devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.

把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于……

devoted,adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

bedevotedto...專心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友

adevotedmother一位賢妻良母

4、principlen.法則；原則；原理inprinciple.原則上；大致上

sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原則

ontheprincipleof根據(jù)...的原則

againstone'sprinciple違背某人的原則

5、guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

guidanceonsth.對某事物的指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)

under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下

6、outofwork=beoutofajob失業(yè)

outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心

outofreach夠不著outofdate過時

outofsight看不見outofmoney錢花光

outofmind心不在焉outoforder壞了；混

亂

7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票;表決

voteon...就...投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對

votetodo投票表決幫某事；vote+that從句

8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊

attackthegovernment'snewpolicy抨擊政府新政策

n.發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊makeanattackon/against...攻擊；襲擊；抨擊

underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊airattack空襲

aheartattack，心臟病突發(fā)

9、asamatteroffact事實(shí)上=in(actual)fact=actually

10、blowup;使喪氣；炸毀getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣

blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowupabridge炸毀一座橋

blowout吹滅blowdown舌心到

11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequalwork同工同酬

beequalto與……相等；等于；能勝任

v.等于；比得上n.同等(對等)的人；對于；匹敵者

equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.

在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當(dāng)

equallyadv.

12、beintrouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中

askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩

takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事

13、turnto求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到

turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

turntopage20翻至U20頁turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典

giveupmedicineandturntowriting放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?/p>

14、loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseface丟臉loseweight減肥

loseone'sheartto愛上；喜歡上loseone'sway迷路

loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)怒

15、excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露

escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰

escapefrom..從...逃跑/脫

n.逃跑；逃脫makeone'sescape逃走

haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫

16^cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺

17、begv.請求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事

begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西Begyourpardon請?jiān)彛徽堅(jiān)僬f一遍

18、rewardn.報酬;獎金vt酬勞;獎賞

rewardsb.withsth.用...酬謝某人rewardsb.for（doing）sth.