考研英語(二204)研究生考試試題及解答參考(2025年)

2025年研究生考試考研英語(二204)復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、完型填空（10分）Sure,hereisasample“Fill-in-the-blank”sectionforthe“PostgraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II)”withonequestioncontaining20fill-in-the-blankparts.Iwillalsoprovidethecorrectanswers.PartI:ClozeTest(20points,1pointeach)Readthepassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Halfacenturyago,1remarkableinnovation2changedthefaceoftheworld.Theinventionofthe3thatweknowtodayastheworldwidewebsparkeda4incommunicationandtechnology.Initially,5wasseenasatoolforuniversitiestoshareresources,butovertime,itevolvedintoa6thatpenetratedeveryaspectofsociety.AstheInternet7grew,sodidthedemandfor8information.Companiessawthepotentialin9theirproductsandservicesonline,leadingtothebirthofe-commerce.Theearly10ofthewebwerecharacterizedbysimpleHTMLpagesandtext-basedcontent,butrapidtechnological11soongavewaytomoresophisticatedwebapplications,12enhanceduserexperienceandfunctionality.Theabilityto13andshareinformationgloballyopenednewpossibilitiesforindividualsandbusinesses14toaccessawealthofknowledgeandmarketopportunities.Socialmedianetworks,likeFacebookandTwitter,further15theinfluenceofthewebbyfacilitatingthe16ofideasandopinionsonaglobalscale.Today,thewebservesasa17platformfornews,education,entertainment,andmyriadotherapplications.However,withtherapidexpansionoftheweb,18challengeshaveemerged.Issuessuchascybersecurity,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide19prominentconcerns.Itisimperativethatweaddressthesechallengestoensurethewebremainsaforceforgoodinthefuture.1.A.anB.aC.theD./2.A.seemedB.appearedC.resultedD.had3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.A.disruptionB.reformC.revolutionD.reaction5.A.businessB.itC.commercialD.economics6.A.deviceB.productC.toolD.procedure7.A.quicklyB.timelyC.instantD.promptly8.A.availableB.accessC.accessibleD.agreeable9.A.tuningB.marginingC.marketingD.marching10.A.stagesB.stageC.stage’sD.staged11.A.advancementB.progressiveC.progressD.advance12.A.therebyB.thereafterC.therewithD.thereof13.A.uploadB.chapC.chuapD.chop14.A.enablesB.enablingC.enabledD.however15.A.increasedB.increasesC.increaseD.increasing16.A.passingB.passingonC.passonD.passeson17.A.evolvingB.permanentC.identicalD.complicated18.A.correspondingB.correspondingwithC.correlateD.correspond19.A.remainB.reminedC.remainingD.reminingCorrectAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C

10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.CThisquestionaimstotestthecandidates’abilitytounderstandthecontextandaccuratelyusevocabularyandphrases,whichisacorepartofthe“postgraduateentranceexamEnglish(II)”syllabus.二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitableanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.TextEthicalAI:TheQuestforTrustintheDigitalAge

Inthefast-paceddigitalrevolution,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesaretransformingthewayweinteractwiththeworld.However,theincreasingrelianceonAIhasraisedethicalconcernsaboutitsimpactonsocietyandindividualprivacy.Tomitigatetheseissues,researchersandpolicymakersarecontemplatingthedevelopmentofethicalAIthatnotonlyperformsitstaskseffectivelybutalsoensuresthewell-beingofitsusers.OneofthekeyissuesintherealmofethicalAIisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,itbecomescrucialtoensurethatthisdataisprotectedfromunauthorizedaccessandmisuse.Arobustprivacy-preservingframeworkisessentialtomaintaintrustinAIapplications.Anotherpivotalconcernisbiasandfairness.AIalgorithmscaninadvertentlyperpetuateexistingbiasesinsocietyiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.Therefore,developingfairandunbiasedAIsystemsiscriticaltopromotingequityandsocialjustice.Moreover,transparencyandaccountabilityarefundamentaltotheethicaloperationofAI.UsersshouldbeawareofhowtheirdataisbeingusedandhowdecisionsaremadebyAIsystems.DevelopersmusttakeresponsibilityforthedecisionsmadebytheirAIalgorithmstoensurethattheyalignwithsocietalvaluesandnorms.Insummary,ethicalAIisnotmerelyamoralimperativebutalsoapracticalnecessity.Byprioritizingprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability,wecanbuildAIsystemsthataretrulybeneficialtohumanityandfosteramorejustandequitablesociety.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A)TodiscussthetechnicalaspectsofAIdevelopment.

B)TohighlighttheethicalconsiderationsinthedevelopmentofAI.

C)TodemonstratetheadvantagesofAIinpersonalandprofessionallives.

D)TopresentahistoricaloverviewofAItechnology.Answer:B)TohighlighttheethicalconsiderationsinthedevelopmentofAI.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyissueinethicalAI?

A)Dataprivacy

B)Biasandfairness

C)Transparencyandaccountability

D)EnergyefficiencyAnswer:D)Energyefficiency3、Accordingtothetext,whyisbiasandfairnessimportantinAIalgorithms?

A)BecausebiaseddatacanimprovetheperformanceofAIsystems.

B)Becausebiasedalgorithmscancauseunfairtreatmentinsociety.

C)Becauseitisalegalrequirementinallcountries.

D)BecauseitensurestheAIsystemisprofitable.Answer:B)Becausebiasedalgorithmscancauseunfairtreatmentinsociety.4、WhatdoesthetextsuggestabouttransparencyinAIsystems?

A)Usersshouldnotbeinformedaboutthedatausage.

B)DevelopersshouldberesponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyAIalgorithms.

C)AIsystemsshouldbefullyautomatedwithnohumanintervention.

D)Datashouldbehiddenfromuserstoprotectprivacy.Answer:B)DevelopersshouldberesponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyAIalgorithms.5、ThetextconcludesbyemphasizingwhataspectofethicalAI?

A)Itsabilitytoreplacehumandecision-making.

B)Theneedtoaddressprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability.

C)TheimportanceoftechnicalinnovationinAI.

D)ThepotentialrisksofAIdevelopment.Answer:B)Theneedtoaddressprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability.第二題Passage1ComprehensionTheadventofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Itisimpossibletooverstatetheimpactithashadonoursociety,bringingaboutimmensebenefitsaswellassomeunforeseenchallenges.Forinstance,digitaltechnologyhastransformedthebusinesslandscapebyfacilitatingaccesstoglobalmarketsandcreatingentirelynewindustries.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasprivacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialstructures.Accordingtorecentstudies,theuseoftechnologyhassignificantlyenhancedproductivityandefficiencyinnumeroussectors.Forexample,thehealthcareindustryhasseenaparadigmshiftwiththeadventoftelemedicine,whichallowspatientstoconsultwithdoctorsremotely.Thisnotonlyimprovesaccesstohealthcarebutalsosavestimeandresources.Additionally,digitaltechnologyhasfacilitatedtheautomationofmanyroutinetasks,reducingtheneedformanuallaborandincreasingtheaccuracyinvariousoperations.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdigitaltechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.GlobalmarketaccessB.HealthcareimprovementsC.ResourcesavingsD.Creationofnewindustries2、Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitaltechnologyhasledto:A.ImprovedprivacyB.EnhancedsocialstructuresC.CybersecuritythreatsD.Bettermanuallabor3、Whatchangehasbeenobservedinthehealthcareindustryduetodigitaltechnology?A.ThecompleteeliminationofphysicalhealthcareB.TheintroductionoftelemedicineC.ThereductioninthenumberofhealthcareprovidersD.Thedeclineofmedicalresearch4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoverallimpactofdigitaltechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.PositiveonlyB.NegativeonlyC.BothpositiveandnegativeD.Indifferent5、Whatistheauthor’smainpointregardingdigitaltechnology?A.ItisbeneficialonlyB.IthasbroughtaboutnewchallengesC.IthastransformedthebusinesslandscapeD.ItisrevolutionaryandmultifacetedAnswers:1、D2、C3、B4、C5、D第三題

Passage

Theriseofthegigeconomywassignificantlyacceleratedbythedigitalrevolutionthatbeganinthelate20thcentury.PlatformssuchasUberandAirbnbintroducednewwaysforindividualstoconnectandshareservicesandresources,disruptingtraditionalemploymentmodels.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandindependencetoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownschedulesandtakeonasmuchoraslittleworkastheydesire.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasthelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andsocialprotection,whichwereonceguaranteedundertraditionalemployment.Economistsdebatewhetherthegigeconomy’sbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks,withsomearguingthatitcreatesnewopportunitiesforthosewhomightotherwisebeunemployed.Otherswarnthattheriseofthegigeconomycouldexacerbateinequalityandprecariousnessinthelabormarket.Questions1、Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?1、Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalemploymentmodels(CorrectAnswer)2、ThehistoryanddevelopmentofUberandAirbnb3、Thebenefitsandchallengesofthegigeconomy4、Thefutureofthegigeconomy2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthegigeconomy?2、Itoffersflexibilityandindependencetoworkers,butitalsoposeschallengeslikejobinsecurity(CorrectAnswer)3、Itprimarilybenefitslargecorporationsanddisruptstraditionalemployment4、Itensuresjobsecurityandsocialprotectionforallitsworkers3、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedebateamongeconomistsconcerningthegigeconomy?3、Economistsuniversallyagreethatthegigeconomydoesnotoffersignificantbenefits(Incorrect)4、Thereisasignificantdivide,withsomeeconomistssupportingandothersopposingthegigeconomy(CorrectAnswer)4、Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofthegigeconomy,asmentionedinthepassage?4、Lackofjobsecurityandsocialprotection(CorrectAnswer)2、Exclusivebenefittolargecorporations3、Completeeliminationoftraditionalemployment1、Significantincreaseinjobsatisfaction5、Whatistheauthor’smainargumentaboutthegigeconomy?5、Thegigeconomycreatesnewopportunitiesforthetraditionallyunemployed,butitalsointroduceschallengesandrisks(CorrectAnswer)2、Thegigeconomyisdestinedtoreplacealltraditionalemploymentmodels3、Thegigeconomyisatemporaryphenomenonwithoutlong-termimpact4、Thegigeconomyisperfectandwithoutanydrawbacks第四題PassageIntheheartoftheancientcityofHangzhouliesavibrantcommunitythatcarriesonthetraditionalwayoflifeofsouthernChina.Inrecentyears,thiscommunityhasattractedagrowingnumberoftouristswhoarefascinatedbyitstraditionalbeautyandcharm.Thecommunity,knownasXixi,ishometoover300householdswhereresidentsstillpracticetraditionalcraftssuchaspaper-making,embroidery,andweaving.ThenarrowalleysandtiledroofsmakeXixialivingmuseum,perfectlyshowcasingthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.XixihasalsobecomeasymbolofHangzhou’seffortstopreserveandpromoteitsrichculturalheritage.Despitethegrowingnumberofvisitors,thecommunityhasmanagedtomaintainitsuniquecharacterandtranquility.Questions1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainattractionofXixifortourists?ThemodernshoppingmallsThetraditionalwayoflifeandcraftsTheskyscrapersandhigh-risebuildingsTheindustrialzonesandbusinesses2、WhatarchitecturalstyledoesXixiprimarilyexhibit?GothicBuddhistMingandQingdynastiesRoman3、WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanresidentsinXixistillengagein,asmentionedinthepassage?CarracingModernfarmingTraditionalcraftsUniversityeducation4、WhathasenabledXixitomaintainitsuniquecharacterandtranquilitydespitetheinfluxoftourists?LimitingthenumberofvisitorsModernizingthecommunityKeepingitstraditionalwayoflifeConvertingtraditionalcraftsintotouristattractions5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheeconomicdevelopmentofHangzhouThehistoricalsignificanceoftheMingandQingdynastiesTheeffortstopreserveHangzhou’sculturalheritageThechallengesfacedbytraditionalcommunitiesinmoderncitiesAnswers1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）Sure,hereisageneratedsectionforthe“ReadingComprehension,NewType”partofthe“GraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II,204)”paper.I’llincludeacompletepassagefollowedbyasinglequestionwithananswer.PassageIthasbeenafittingtwistforthisyearthatthecollegesanduniversitiesinancientAlexandria,Egypt,whichhadlongbeenreveredasthebirthplaceofknowledgeandlearning,nowprovideonlineresourcestoserveasabeaconofeducationandlearningduringtheglobalpandemic.TheGreatLibraryofAlexandria,establishedover2,000yearsago,wasonceconsideredtheepicenterofknowledge,attractingscholarsfromaroundtheworld.However,timeschanged,andsodidthelibrary’sfuture.Duetovarioushistoricalandpoliticalevents,thelibrarywaslargelydestroyed.Yet,itslegacylivedonintheformoftheRosettaStoneandthemanyscrollsandpapyrithatwerehiddenandpreserveduntilmoderntimes.Today,theUniversityofAlexandriaisofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughitsdigitalplatform.Thesecoursescoverawiderangeofsubjects,fromscienceandtechnologytohumanitiesandsocialsciences.Theuniversityhasalsopartneredwithotherleadinginstitutionstoprovideabroaderandmorediversecurriculum.Studentsfromallovertheworldcannowaccesstheseresourcesatnocost,makingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theuniversityhasalsolaunchedavirtuallearningplatformthatincludesinteractivemodules,videolectures,andvirtuallaboratories.Thisplatformaimstoprovideanimmersiveandengagingexperienceforstudents,emulatingthehands-onandcollaborativelearningenvironmenttypicallyfoundinphysicalclassrooms.Byleveragingdigitaltechnology,theUniversityofAlexandriahastransformeditselfintoamodernandinnovativeeducationalinstitution,fulfillingthespiritoftheoriginalGreatLibraryofAlexandria.Questions1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrentstatusoftheUniversityofAlexandriaanditsonlineresources?A)Ithasbecomealeadinginstitutionformortgagelending.B)Itoffersfreeonlinecoursesthatserveasamoderneducationalhub.C)IthasrelocatedtomodernbuildingsinParis.D)IthasonlyreopenedasaphysicallocationinancientAlexandria.AnswerItoffersfreeonlinecoursesthatserveasamoderneducationalhub.Isthereanythingelseyouneedorwouldyoulikemetogeneratemorecontent?四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）FirstQuestionPassage:

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyprominenttopicindiscussionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Astheworldfacesgrowingconcernsoverclimatechangeandnaturalresourcedepletion,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasbecomemoreurgent.Sustainabilityisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itencompasseseconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.TranslationRequirements:

TranslatethegivenpassageintoEnglish,ensuringthatthemeaningisaccuratelyconveyedandthetoneandstylearepreserved.Translation:

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyprominenttopicindiscussionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Astheworldfacesgrowingconcernsoverclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasbecomemoreurgent.Sustainabilityisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itcoverseconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.Explanation:1.Introduction:Thefirstsentencesetsthecontextbymentioningthegrowingprominenceofsustainabilityindiscussionsonenvironmentalissues.2.CurrentContext:Thesecondsentencehighlightstheurgencyofimplementingsustainablepracticesduetoclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources.3.Definition:Thethirdsentenceprovidesadefinitionofsustainability,includingitspurposeandgoals.4.Scope:Thefinalsentenceemphasizesthebroadscopeofsustainability,coveringeconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.ThistranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandensuresthattheconceptualframeworkisaccuratelyconveyedintheEnglishversion.

SecondQuestionOriginalText:Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.ChineseTranslation:近年來，風(fēng)能和太陽能等可再生能源的應(yīng)用受到了廣泛關(guān)注。隨著世界朝著更加可持續(xù)的未來邁進，政府和企業(yè)越來越認(rèn)識到向可再生能源過渡的重要性。這一轉(zhuǎn)變不僅提供了更清潔、更可持續(xù)的能源組合，還為技術(shù)革新和就業(yè)創(chuàng)造了新的機會。Answer:Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.Explanation:1.”Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.”“Theriseofrenewableenergysources”referstotheincreasinguseordevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.“hasgarneredsignificantattention”meansthatthesesourceshaveattractedconsiderableattention.“suchaswindandsolarpower”providesexamplesofrenewableenergysources.2.”Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.”“Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture”indicatestheglobaltrendtowardssustainability.“governmentandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy”meansthatbothgovernmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofmovingtowardsrenewableenergy.3.”Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.”“Thisshift”referstothetransitiontorenewableenergy.“notonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymix”indicatesthatrenewableenergysourcesarecleanerandmoresustainable.“butalsopresentsnewopportunities”suggestsadditionalbenefits.“fortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation”meansthatthistransitionalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforinnovationandemployment.Bytranslatingthispassage,studentscanpracticetheirabilitytoconveycomplexideasandtechnicaltermsclearlyandconciselyinEnglish,whilealsoensuringtheaccuracyofthetranslation.

ThirdQuestionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish.Passage:隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?。它不僅改變了人們的購物方式，還促進了就業(yè)和開拓了新的商業(yè)模式。電子支付，作為一種便捷的支付方式，已經(jīng)在全世界范圍內(nèi)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。在TransactionsandTrendsinOnlinePaymentProcessing（在線支付處理的交易與趨勢）報告中，預(yù)計到2025年全球電子支付市場的規(guī)模將超過25萬億美元。這標(biāo)志著全球經(jīng)濟向著更加數(shù)字化和便捷化方向發(fā)展。Translation:Withtheadvancementoftechnology,e-commercehasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylives.Ithasnotonlytransformedthewaypeopleshopbutalsopromotedemploymentandopenedupnewbusinessmodels.Electronicpayments,asaconvenientpaymentmethod,havebeenwidelyusedworldwide.AccordingtothereportTransactionsandTrendsinOnlinePaymentProcessing,theglobalmarketforelectronicpaymentsisprojectedtoexceed$25trillionby2025.Thismarkstheglobaleconomy’sprogressiontowardgreaterdigitalizationandconvenience.Analysis:1.KeyVocabulary:“隨著科技的發(fā)展”→“Withtheadvancementoftechnology”“電子商務(wù)”→“e-commerce”“購物方式”→“thewaypeopleshop”“電子支付”→“electronicpayments”“廣泛地”→“widespread”“預(yù)計”→“projected”“達到”→“reach”“數(shù)字化”→“digitalization”“便捷化”→“convenience”2.SentenceStructure:Thetranslationisdividedintothreemainclausesthatdescribetheimpactofe-commerceandelectronicpaymentsonsocietyandtheeconomy.Thesecondclauseusesthephrase“hasnotonly…butalso…”toconveythedualeffectsofe-commerce.Thethirdclauseprovidesaprojectionbasedonaspecificreport,using“accordingto”tointroducethesourceoftheinformation.ThistranslationeffectivelyconveystheoriginalChinesetextintoclearandaccurateEnglish.

FourthQuestionPassage:

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasarichhistorythatdatesbackthousandsofyears.Itisaholisticapproachtohealingthatfocusesonthemind-bodyconnectionandthebalanceofyinandyang.TCMemphasizestheuseofnaturalremediessuchasherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.PractitionersofTCMstrivetounderstandandtreattherootcauseofdiseasesratherthanjustthesymptoms.Withtheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMhasfacedchallenges,butitcontinuestogainacceptanceandrecognitionworldwide.Translation:

TraditionalChinesemedicine,withitslonghistorytracingbacktothousandsofyearsago,isacomprehensiveapproachtohealingthatemphasizestheinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbodyandtheequilibriumofyinandyang.TCMadvocatestheuseofnaturalremedies,includingherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.Itspractitionersaimtounderstandandaddresstheunderlyingcausesofdiseasesinsteadofjusttreatingthesymptoms.Despitetheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMisfacingchallengesbutisgraduallygainingglobalacceptanceandrecognition.Answer:

TraditionalChinesemedicine,withitslonghistorytracingbacktothousandsofyearsago,isacomprehensiveapproachtohealingthatemphasizestheinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbodyandtheequilibriumofyinandyang.TCMadvocatestheuseofnaturalremedies,includingherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.Itspractitionersaimtounderstandandaddresstheunderlyingcausesofdiseasesinsteadofjusttreatingthesymptoms.Despitetheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMisfacingchallengesbutisgraduallygainingglobalacceptanceandrecognition.Explanations:1.HolisticApproach(全面的治療方式):“Acomprehensiveapproach”isusedtocapturetheideaofTCMbeing“holistic.”Thephrase“tracingbacktothousandsofyearsago”isacommonEnglishexpressionforindicatingthelonghistoryofsomething.2.Mind-BodyConnection(身心聯(lián)系):“Theinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbody”isaclearandconcisewaytoexpress“themind-bodyconnection.”3.BalanceofYinandYang(陰陽平衡):“Equilibriumofyinandyang”isastraightforwardtranslation.4.NaturalRemedies(自然療法):“Naturalremedies”isadirecttranslationof“自然療法.”“Herbs,acupuncture,andmassage”arelistedsimplyandclearly.5.RootCause(根本原因):“Underlyingcauses”workswelltoconveytheideaof“therootcause.”6.ModernMedicine(現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)):“Modernmedicine”isastandardwaytorefertothecontemporarymedicalpractices.7.Challenges(挑戰(zhàn)):Theword“challenges”isusedtotranslate“挑戰(zhàn).”8.GlobalAcceptanceandRecognition(全球接受和認(rèn)可):“Graduallygaining”isusedtotranslate“繼續(xù)獲得”toconveytheideaofongoingacceptance.ThistranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhilebeingclearandfluentinEnglish.

FifthQuestionOriginalText:1.Thewinewassodeliciousthateveryonepraisedit.2.Hehasdecidedtogiveuphisjobandstarthisownbusiness.3.Weshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnfromhisexperiences.4.Wehavebeendevelopingthesoftwareforseveralmonths.5.Theweatherforecastpredictedthatitwouldrain,butitwassunnywhenwewentout.Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.OriginalParagraph:近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人們生活水平不斷提高，越來越多的家庭能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅游。這種現(xiàn)象不僅體現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)旅游的迅速增長，也體現(xiàn)在國際旅游人數(shù)的顯著增加。隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，各類旅游產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)得到了極大豐富。例如，主題公園、豪華酒店、特色購物和各種娛樂活動等，都為游客提供了豐富多彩的體驗。然而，隨著旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，一些問題也逐漸浮現(xiàn)，如環(huán)境破壞、服務(wù)質(zhì)量下降等。因此，旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為當(dāng)前的重要議題，需要各方面共同努力來實現(xiàn)。Translation:Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtotravel.Thisphenomenonnotonlymanifestsintherapidgrowthofdomestictourismbutalsointhesignificantincreaseininternationaltouristnumbers.Withthedevelopmentofthetourismindustry,avarietyoftourismproductsandserviceshavebeengreatlyenriched.Forexample,themeparks,luxurioushotels,specialtyshopping,andvariousentertainmentactivities,allprovidetouristswithadiverseexperience.However,asthetourismindustryhasrapidlydeveloped,someproblemshavegraduallyemerged,suchasenvironmentaldegradationanddeterioratingservicequality.Therefore,thesustainabledevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbecomeanimportantissueatpresent,requiringjointeffortsfromallsidestoachieve.Explanation:1.recentyears:在近年來2.rapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy:中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展3.continuousimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards:人們生活水平不斷提高4.moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtotravel:越來越多的家庭能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅游5.manifestin:表現(xiàn)在6.rapidgrowthofdomestictourism:國內(nèi)旅游的迅速增長7.significantincreaseininternationaltouristnumbers:國際旅游人數(shù)的顯著增加8.thetourismindustry:旅游業(yè)9.avarietyoftourismproductsandservices:各類旅游產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)

10.greatlyenriched:極大豐富11.themeparks,luxurioushotels,specialtyshopping,andvariousentertainmentactivities:主題公園、豪華酒店、特色購物和各種娛樂活動12.providetouristswithadiverseexperience:都為游客提供了豐富多彩的體驗13.havegraduallyemerged:已經(jīng)逐漸浮現(xiàn)14.environmentaldegradation:環(huán)境破壞15.deterioratingservicequality:服務(wù)質(zhì)量下降16.sustainabledevelopment:可持續(xù)發(fā)展17.becomeanimportantissue:成為重要議題18.requirejointefforts:需要各方面共同努力ThistranslationmaintainsthemeaningandstyleoftheoriginaltextwhileensuringclarityandaccuracyinEnglish.五、作文（應(yīng)用文寫作，10分）Title:TheImportanceofContinuousLearningInstructions:

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