山西省晉城市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

山西省晉城市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英

語試題

一、補全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的內容連貫、完整，

并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Tom

@Hi.Emily.Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.1

Iwasdoingchoresthen.

Doyouoftendothat?

Yes,Ido.IlovehelpingmyparentswithhouseworkwhenIhavetime.

Whyareyousointerestedinit?

2Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.

Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?

3Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.

Sodomyparents.

Oh,it'stimeforclass.4

Seeyoulater.

5

二、完形填空

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AsinmanypartsofChina,theyoungpeopleofMaoqi,avillagealongtheYangtze

RiverinHubeiProvince,lefthomelongago.Theywenttocitiestowork,sothey

lefttheirelderlyparentsbehindinthecountryside.Theseelderlypeopledon'thaveany

familyaround,theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.Since2016,acommunity

volunteer,YuQiao,hasbeenaguidingfortheelderlyinMaoqiVillage.

Yuisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehelpspeoplewhoare

andneedtogetimportantmedicalcare.In2021,anunconscious（昏迷的）82-

year-oldwomanwasfoundinthewoods.Aftergettingthecallforhelp,Yuquicklytold

thattoavillagedoctorandtotheplace.Thankstotheirquickaction,thewoman

wokeup.Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachperson

has.Thenshetriesherbesttofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Shehasworked

hardtolearnnewthatwillbegoodforhercommunity.

Withthehelpofthegovernment,Yuavolunteerteamin2019.Manyyoung

peoplejoinedtheteam,andtheyhavebeenhelpingpeopleinneedtogether.Afterher

storywasreported,Yugotalotofpraise（稱贊）.

6.

A.lookforB,lookafterC.lookup

7.

A.andB.butC,because

8.

A.reportB.lightC.object

9.

A.excitedB.tiredC.sick

10.

A.hurriedB,climbedC.belonged

11.

A.suddenlyB.probablyC.actively

12.

A.skillsB,talentsC.chores

13.

A.changedB.stoppedC.started

三、閱讀理解

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WestGarden

Enjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover

50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationalor

interestingactivities.Hereissomeusefulinformationabout

planningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.Youwillhavefun

withthehelpofit.

Educationalsession（時段）prices

Youcanbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Students

willtakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.

Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.

★45-minutesession:￡35/group

★90-minutesession:￡70/group

★Halfday（onesession）:￡80/group

★Fullday（twosessions）:￡160/group

Healthandsafety

Inordertokeepsafe,wehavesomegoldteacher-student

ratios（比例）:

★GoldRatio1:1:5

★GoldRatio2:1:8

★GoldRatio3:1:10

★GoldRatio4:1:12

Ifthereisanemergency（突發(fā)事件）,pleaseaskthe

workersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333

forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.

Time

WestGardenopensat10:00a.m.Yourvisitmaytake

threetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughoutthe

year.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wesettimeforeducational

sessions.Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.

14.Mr.Wangwantstotakeagroupof30studentstoWestGarden.Howmuchshouldhe

payfora90-minutesession?

A.￡70.B.￡140.C.￡160.

15.Howmanyteachersdo30studentsneediftheyvisitWestGarden?（GoldRatio3）

A.3.B.5.C.6.

16.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisanemergency?

A.Call999atonce.

B,Checktheriskfirst.

C.Asktheworkersnearbyforhelp.

17.Whencanyoutakepartintheeducationalsessions?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At3:30p.m.

18.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.TointroducedifferentactivitiesandtimesofWestGarden.

B,TogiveusinformationaboutvisitingWestGarden.

C.ToshowusthereasonsforvisitingWestGarden.

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnew

skillsandmakefriends.Theseculturalcentersareindifferentplacesaroundthecountry.

Attheendof2023,theYunchengCulturalCenterinShanxiheldashowandan

exhibition（展覽）forstudentswhotakepartinitsartclasses.Somestudentssangina

groupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthe

visitorstheirworksofcalligraphy（書法）,photographyandsoon.

WangQinandZhaoXuewerebothborninthe1990s.LastSeptember,theyjoined

theculturalcenter'spianoclassandbecamegoodfriends."AlthoughIhavetotakea

subwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it'soneofthehappiestpartsofmy

day.Learningmydreammusicalinstrumentandmeetingdifferentpeoplearevery

meaningfultome,“saidZhaowithasmile.

TheYunchengCulturalCenterofferedmorethan150classesin2023.Duringthe

year,morethan9,000peopletookpartintheseclasses.Since2023,theculturalcenter

hasbuiltstreetstages（舞臺）togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.

“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimandthenshowour

skillsonthestreetstages,9,saidTanMei,whohassingingclassesattheculturalcenter

everyThursdayevening.

19.Whendotheculturalcentersofferyoungpeoplecourses?

A.Onweekdaymornings.

B,Onweekdayafternoons.

C.Onweekdayeveningsandweekends.

20.Thestudentsdidn'tduringtheshowandtheexhibition.

A.playtheguzheng

B,showtheirEnglish-speakingskills

C.showtheirworksofphotography

21.HowdidZhaoXuegototheculturalcenterforpianolessons?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

22.WhydidYunchengCulturalCenterbuildthestreetstages?

A.Toprovidespaceforartexhibitions.

B,Togivethestudentsaplacetohaveclasses.

C.Toencouragethestudentstoshowtheirskillsandperform.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WangQinandZhaoXueworkinthesameplace.

B,TheYunchengCulturalCentergavelessthan150classesin2023.

C.Theculturalcentersofferthestudentsagoodplacetospendtheirfreetime.

四、補全對話

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，

使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexi

Corridor（走廊）andtheQilianMountains.24

25SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltothe

West.TheHexiCorridorwasanimportantpartofthosepeopledjourneyandmadetheir

journeylessdifficultbecausetherearesomeoases株洲）alongtheway.Untilnow,itis

stillanimportantplace.

Sinceancienttimes,theQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersource

intheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers如川）.26However,these

glaciersarefastbecominglessbecauseofweatherchangenowadays.Theglaciers9

changemakesabigdifferenceinthedevelopmentofthearea.

27Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabad

situation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.

InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpasseda

plantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.28Andthenumberofwild

animalshasgrownovertheyears.

A.Ithastwolargerivers.

B,TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.

C.TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.

D.TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.

E.Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.

F.Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.

五、任務型閱讀

請閱讀下面短文、根據(jù)語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合

的單詞并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上，每空一詞。

InthemountainsbytheNujiangRiverinYunnan,sitsasmallvillage—Qiunatong.

Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”.Itistheplacewhere

manychildren'sdreamsb里in.GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthe

libraryowner.

Ganwasbornin1994.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Luckily,hegota

chance（機會）tostudyattheageof14.Hebeganstudyinginthefourthgradeina

primaryschoolandfellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.

Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.Many

childreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Hisideaofstartingalibrarycame

tomind."Ididn'tgetthechancetoreaduntilIturned14,“Gansaid."Ihopetomakeup

formychildhoodregret（遺憾）byhelpingthechildrenhere.”

In2016,whileGanwasstillacollegestudent,hebroughtmorebooksbackto

QiunatongVillage.Hethenbuiltthelibrary"BanshanHuayu^^withthehelpofhis

parents.Thelibrarynowhasacollectionofmorethan40,000books.

Ganhasabiggerdream.Hewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsof

QiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachieve

theirdreamsthroughreading.

Thereisalibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu“inasmallvillage-Qiunatong.It

istheplacewheremanychildren'sdreamsbegin.The29ofthelibraryis

GanWenyong.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Hewas30to

haveachancetostudyattheageof14.Hefellinlovewithreadingand

collectingbooksatschool.Hereturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbookswhen

he31thegaokao.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfrom

him.Thenhehada（n）32ofstartingalibrary.In2016,hebuiltthelibrary

“BanshanHuayu^^withhisparentshelp.Hewantstosetupmorelibraryinthe

mountainsofQiunatongVillageandhelpchildren33theirdreamsthrough

reading.

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應

的位置上。

Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people'slifehaschangedgreatly.Inthe

past,connecting（聯(lián)絡）withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.Buttoday,

mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagood

waytokeepintouchwith（與...保持聯(lián)系）theirfriends.Infact,peoplelikedoing

differentactivitiesinthepastandnow.

Theactivitiesfriendslike

InthepastToday

Talkwithfriendsfaceto

Talkwithfriendsonline

face

PlayoutdoorgamesPlaycomputergames

Takeamessageto

Talkonthephone

someone

WritealettertofriendsWriteane-mailtofriends

ChartI

However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriends

onlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships（友誼）.Differentpeoplemayhave

differentideas.

Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwe

communicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,

it'seasiertomisread（誤讀）theirtones（語調）or

bodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsarehappy

whilethey'reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsenda

textmessageasajokethatsays"You'retheworst

friend!,9.Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecause

wethinkhe'sserious.

-Andy

Technologydoesn'thurtfriendships.Infact,it

canmakethemstronger.Mybestfriendslivein

CaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImet

theminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalkto

themonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey'reright

therewithme.Withouttechnology,wemaynotbe

closefriendsanymore.

—Anna

Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtrue

friendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhen

peopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon'tneedsomeonewholikestheir

picturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.

ChartII

34.Howdidpeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsinthepast?

35.WhatactivitiesdofriendslikedoingnowaccordingtoChartI?(OneexampleisOK.)

36.Accordingtotheexperts,ifpeoplearealwaysbusyconnectingwiththeirfriends

online,whatproblemmayitcause?

37.WhydoesAndythinkthetechnologymayhurtourfriendships?

38.PleasefinishtheblankinChartI.

39.Howdoyouoftenconnectwithyourfriends?Why?

六、短文填空

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，

并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Hello,mynameisLinda.Asforme,books40mygreattreasure.Ireallyenjoy

readinginmyfreetime.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorewaystoreadlikereading

online.More41morepeoplelikereadinge-books,butIlikepaperbooksbetter.As

myfingerssweepacrosseachlineofpassage,Icangeta42ofsatisfaction.Itis

enjoyableformetolosemyselfinthecolorfulstories.Duringthistime,Icanforgetmy

troublesandfeelrelaxed.Sometimes,Icanfindhelpfuladviceinbooks.Recently,Ihave

alreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.WhenIreadit,IfeltIwastakinga

ship43Jimtosail（航行）acrosstheseaandfindtreasuretogether.

Also,Ithinkreadingcanimproveourrelationshipwithothers.Itgivesusachanceto

beclosertoeachother.Inaword,booksarelike44goodfriendsandtheywillgoon

withmeforever.IhopeIcanwriteawonderfulstoryoneday.

七、選詞填空

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

give,busy,one,encourage,they,hate,complete,teach,adult,write,you,