2024-2025學(xué)年新高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期入學(xué)分班摸底檢測(cè)卷【新高考卷】（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年新高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期入學(xué)分班摸底檢測(cè)卷

【新高考通用卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.WhenwillJackmeetMr.Rich?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

【答案】B

【原文】M:HellothisisJackmillion.Fmcallingtoaskifit'spossibletopostponemy2p.m.

appointmentwithMr.ridgeto4p.m.onJunethesixth.Something'sjustcomeup.

W:Letmelookuphisschedule.OK,youcanwaitinroom5.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?

A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WhenIgetmoremoneyI'llbuyanewpurseoranewwatch.

M:Youshouldsavemoneytobuywarmclothes.IfsalmostaDecember.

3.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?

A.Attheschoolcafe.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'mgoingtomakebreakfastforusdoyouwanttoeatapancakeorbeefburger.

W:ThanksdadbutPminahurry.Ihavetomeetmyfriendatthelibraryinanhour.I'llgetaquick

breakfastattheschoolcafe.

4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whataboutgoingtothegymthisafternoon?Wecandosomerunningthere.

W:Sorry,Tilplaybasketballwithsomeclassmates.

M:Inthiscase,rilgoswimmingwithsomefriendsinstead.

5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Visitaschool.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watchaperformance.

【答案】C

【原文】M:ThereisanexhibitionofIndianartatourschooltomorrow.Wanttocomewithme?

W:rdloveto,butTylerSwiftwillperforminourcitytomorrow,andIwon'tmissit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatintereststhewomannow?

A.Shortstories.B.Sciencereports.C.Fashionmagazines.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:DoyouknowJefferyhaspublishedhissecondshortstory?

W:Yes.Iheardaboutthat,butI'mnotinterestedinit.

M:So,whatareyouinterestedin?

W:Iusedtolovesciencereports,butthesedaysI'mintomagazinesaboutfashion,suchasCosmo

Politan.

M:Mysisterhasthatmagazineandmanymoreothers.Wouldyouliketoreadsomeofthem?

W:Ofcourse.WhencanIhavethem?

M:WhenIgetbackhome.Now,Ihavetohandinmyhomework.Mr.Smithiswaitingformeat

theoffice.

W:OK.ThenI'llwaitforyouattheschoolgate.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesthemthinkofMr.Brown'slectures?

A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Interesting.

9.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown'slectures?

A.Shetypesonakeyboard.B.Shedoesrecordings.C.Shetakesnotes.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?

A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.

B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.

C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Mr.Brown,slecturesaresoboring.

W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker,butthesubjectisinteresting.

M:Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughouttheentirehour?

W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:IfsamethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout,oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

concentrateistowritethingsdown,butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard.

M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?

W:Sometimes,butthat'snotimportant.Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo.Ijustdrawlittle

linesandnonsense,really.Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelpto

concentrate.Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anewstudent.B.Anewteacher.C.AnewInternetmanager.

12.Whatdidthewomandoathomeaweekago?

A.Shepaidherfees.

B.Shegotherreceiptfromthebank.

C.SheregisteredforclassesontheInternet.

13.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?

A.Gototheclassroom.B.Gettheclasslist.C.Havethefirstclass.

【答案】U.A12.C13.B

【原文】W:Goodtoseeyou!Ihavetoregisterforclassestoday,butI'mnotsurewhatI'm

supposedtodo.

M:Well,haveyoupaidyourtuitionatthebankyet?

W:Yes,Ihave.

M:Didyougetareceiptfromthebank?

W:Ithinkso.ButIcan'tunderstandallofthesepapersbecausetheyareallwritteninChinese.

M:Letmehelpyou.Here'syourreceiptfromthebank.Haveyouregisteredfortheclassesyou

aregoingtotakethistermontheInternet?

W:Yes,Ididitlastweekathome.

M:OK.Whatyouhavetodonowistogettheclasslist.Ifitshowsallthecoursesyoutakethis

termcorrectly,thenitwon'thaveanyproblem.

W:Really?Idon'tneedtodoanythingelse?

M:No.

W:Thanksforyourhelp.

M:Mypleasure.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whendidthespeakersmeetthelasttime?

A.Eightyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthemandonow?

A.Atranslator.B.AFrenchteacher.C.Acollegestudent.

16.Whatsubjectdidthemandropattheendofhisfifthyear?

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.German

17.Whatappointmenthavethespeakersmadeatlast?

A.Tomeetnextweekagain.

B.Tovisittheiroldschool.

C.Tofinishanassignmenttogether.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A

【原文】M:Hello,Alice.Doyourememberme?

W:Hi,Alan.Youlookwell.

M:Itmustbeeightyearssinceyouleftschool.

W:Thafsright.Youwerefiveyearsbelowme.Iwasinthesameyearasyouroldersister,wasn't

I?

M:Yes.Iwasadmittedtoauniversityandammajoringinaccountancyandbusinessnow.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Igotajobasatranslator.

M:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?

W:ApartfromEnglish,IspeakFrenchandGerman.

M:Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyFrenchteacherhereatschool,soIdroppedthesubjectattheend

ofmyfifthyear.

W:Wheredoyoustudy?

M:InLondon.IenjoylivinginLondon.

W:IsometimestraveltodifferentpartsofBritaintodothetranslating.NextweekIwillhavean

assignmentinLondon.

M:Willyouhavetimetocallandvisitmewhilstyouareinthearea?

W:Yes,rdloveto.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whofirstmadethenickname"TheBigEasy“popularintheearly1970s?

A.Anewspaperwriter.B.Acrimenovelwriter.C.Amusician.

19.WhatisthewayoflifeinNewYorkCity?

A.Gentleandslow.B.Easy-going.C.Fastandbusy.

20.WhyisNewOrleanscalled"MardiGrasCity”?

A.Foritsyearlymusicfestival.

B.Foritscelebrationsandparades.

C.Fortheshortwayofitsname.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Manycitieshaveinterestingnicknames.However,NewOrleans,Louisianaprobablyhas

morenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Onewebsitelistsmorethantwentynicknames.The

mostfamousisTheBigEasy.Itdescribesthegentle,slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNew

Orleans.

Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearlynineteenhundreds,therewasadance

hallinNewOrleanscalledTheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamousuntiltheearly

nineteenseventies.ThatwaswhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansby

thisname.Shecomparedtheeasy-goingwayoflifetherewiththehurriedpaceoflifeinNew

YorkCity.

Innineteenseventy,JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.Thestory

wassetinNewOrleans.Innineteeneighty-seven,thatbookwasmadeintoafilmwhichmadethe

nicknameevenmorepopular.

Anothernicknameis“TheBirthplaceofJazz“becausethatkindofmusicstartedinNew

Orleans.Itisalsocalled"MardiGrasCity^^forthewildcelebrationsandparadesthattakeplace

thereeveryyear.And,thereisanicknamethatusestheshortwaytowriteNewOrleansand

Louisiana.Ifyoudonotwanttousethecompletename,youcancallthecityNOLA.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifs

gotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,ifsclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalace

isfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

withamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,you

needtopay2eurosadayfbrWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.priceB.surroundingsC.convenienceD.location

22.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi.B.It'sconvenientlylocated.

C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation.D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉、安全舒適的旅社。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

51@丫皿@4^&（旅社）.（羅馬對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社）''可

知，選擇住在旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.（每間客

房均提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接）“可知，YouthStationHostel的每間客房都提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連

接，適合喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocated

justa1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain

attractions.（HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車(chē)站僅有10分鐘步行路程，靠近城市的

所有主要景點(diǎn)）“可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車(chē)站近，且靠近城市的主要景

點(diǎn)，即它的位置便利。故選B。

B

MybusiestperiodcomesfromNovembereachyear,whenIwillreceiveanumberofemails

andtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogive

back.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthat

provideThanksgivingmeals.

Asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,however,Ialsofeeldeeplyanxious

becauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccessto

residentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearround

problem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareableto

servethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteers

isextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawho

needit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollege

studentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtogetstrongerinclass,elderlyanddisabled

residentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDelivery

program,-theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.These

volunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon*twinawardsandnoonewrites

abouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.

Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthat

wecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetwork

allowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots

Youcanlookthroughourlistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkin

Cambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeply

grateful-andLamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.

24.Whydidsomanyorganizationscalltheauthor?

A.Toasksomethingrelatedtohim.B.Toofferdonationstopoorlocals.

C.Tobroadcastprogramsforhim.D.Toordersomefoodfortheirworks.

25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.theneedforfreshfoodB.thedutyofFoodForFree

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople

26.Whatshouldwelearnfromthevolunteers?

A.ShowingupinsocialmediaB.Winningsomeusefulawards.

C.Spreadingourlifestories.D.Servingthepoorfornothinginreturn.

27.Whatistheauthor'saimtowritethepassage?

A.Toadvocatereaderstobevolunteers.B.Toexpressthanksfortheorganizations.

C.Toadvertisetheofficialprograms.D.Tointroducewebsitesofalocalcharity.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。社會(huì)全年都需要志愿者，這些志愿者不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的社交媒體

上，他們不會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)，也沒(méi)有人在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上報(bào)道他們，但他們是英雄，文章呼吁我們行動(dòng)起

來(lái)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ialsofieldphonecallsfiromorganizationswhowanttodonateto

localprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.（我也接聽(tīng)來(lái)自想要為當(dāng)?shù)靥峁└卸鞴?jié)餐食的

項(xiàng)目捐款的組織打來(lái)的電話。）''，可知一些組織打電話的目的是想通過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐捻?xiàng)目為貧困居

民捐贈(zèng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersper

week,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodto

peopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.（在“FoodForFree”機(jī)構(gòu)中,我們每周依賴(lài)大約

100名志愿者，這些志愿者對(duì)于向大波士頓地區(qū)有需要的人群提供新鮮、健康的食物都極其

重要。）”和最后三句"Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twin

awardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbe

too.（這些志愿者不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的社交媒體動(dòng)態(tài)中，他們沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，也沒(méi)有人在本地報(bào)

紙上報(bào)道他們。但他們確實(shí)是英雄。而且你也可以成為英雄。）”可知，這些需要救助的人都

指望我們保證有足夠的志愿者來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作，可見(jiàn)志愿工作者的工作是非常重要而有價(jià)值的,

故選C項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,they

don'twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.（這些志愿者不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在

你的社交媒體推送中，他們沒(méi)有贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，也沒(méi)有人在本地報(bào)紙上寫(xiě)他們的事跡。）”可知,

這些志愿者服務(wù)窮人，不求回報(bào)，故選D項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"MybusiestperiodcomesfromNovembereachyear,whenIwill

receiveanumberofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilieson

Thanksgivingasawaytogiveback.（我一年中最忙碌的時(shí)期是從每年11月份開(kāi)始，那時(shí)我會(huì)

收到許多朋友發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件和短信，他們都希望能在感恩節(jié)那天與家人一起做志愿者，以

此來(lái)回饋社會(huì)。）''、第二段"Asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,however,Ialso

feeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthat

providefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.（然而，作

為一名仍在非營(yíng)利部門(mén)工作的官員，我也深感憂(yōu)慮，因?yàn)槲抑涝谝荒曛械钠溆?1周里，

那些為有需要的居民提供食物援助的關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目始終面臨著志愿者和捐贈(zèng)嚴(yán)重不足的問(wèn)題。）''

以及最后一段“Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygratefill（向一個(gè)組織提供

您的時(shí)間，他們會(huì)深深感激。）“可知，作者是倡導(dǎo)讀者成為志愿者。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Keepingaschedulehelpsyouarrangeyourtimeinwaysthatmattertoyou.Ifyoudonot

decidehowtospendyourtime,youwilllikelyprocrastinate（拖延），getdistracted,andget

nowhere.Followingascheduleinlifeisakeyelementtowardyoursuccess.

Youcansetboundariesaroundyourtimeforwork,rest,learning,health,andmore.This

wayyouwillbefreetodowhatisimportanttoyou.Justlikeabudgetforyourmoney,your

scheduleallowsyoutospendtimeonthethingsthatmattertoyou.Youcanselectivelychoose

whatyouwilldoandwhatyouwillnotdo.Inthisway,youcangainmorefreedominyourlife.

Aschedulecanhelpyoufitmoreintoaday,butyourmainconcernoughttobegettingthe

importantthingsintoyourday.Youcannotdoeverything,soyoudowhatmattersandmaintain

yourfocusbyignoringthingsthatwoulddistractyoufromthethingsthatwillhavethegreatest

impact.Thisway,youcanincreaseyourproductivity.

Youcanproveyourtrustworthiness（可靠，可信賴(lài)）bystickingtoasetschedule.

Followingitcanhelpyourememberthethingsyouhaveagreedtodo.Youcanalsohelpavoid

conflictsbycheckingyourschedulebeforeyoumakeanewpromise.Useyourscheduleto

maintainyourtrustworthinessandreliabilityintheeyesofothers.

Yourscheduleensuresthatyoutakeactioneachdaytoachieveyourgoal.Whethersmallor

largesteps,yourincreasingsuccessesbuildupeachday.Repetitiondevelopsexcellenceand

excellenceleadstosuccess.Asyouseeyourselfwinningfromdaytoday,yourself-confidence

grows.

28.Withoutaschedule,youtendto.

A.achievenothingthatonedesires

B.havemorefreedomtoenjoylife

C.beattractedbyimportantthings

29.Ifyousetboundariesaroundyourtime,whatcanyouget?

A.Moremoney.B.Morerest.C.Morefreedom.

30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Nevermakeapromisetoanyone.

B.Ourenergyislimitless.

C.Schedulehelpstoprotectyourcredit.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofKeepingaSchedule

B.TheWaystoKeepaScheduleinLife

C.TheKeystoAchievingSuccessinLife

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了保持日程安排的重要性。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyoudonotdecidehowtospendyourtime,youwilllikely

procrastinate（拖延）,getdistracted,andgetnowhere."（如果你不決定如何度過(guò)你的時(shí)間，你可

能會(huì)拖延，分心，一事無(wú)成）可推知，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，你可能會(huì)一事無(wú)成，即無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的

目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youcansetboundariesaroundyourtimefbrwork,rest,learning,

health,andmore.Thiswayyouwillbefreetodowhatisimportanttoyou."（你可以為你的工作、

休息、學(xué)習(xí)、健康等設(shè)定時(shí)間界限。這樣你就能自由地做對(duì)你重要的事情）可知，如果你為

你的時(shí)間設(shè)定界限，你就能獲得更多的自由。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Youcanproveyourtrustworthiness（可靠，可信賴(lài)）bysticking

toasetschedule.Followingitcanhelpyourememberthethingsyouhaveagreedtodo.Youcan

alsohelpavoidconflictsbycheckingyourschedulebeforeyoumakeanewpromise.^^（你可以通

過(guò)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)設(shè)定的時(shí)間表來(lái)證明你的可靠性，遵循它可以幫助你記住你已經(jīng)同意做的事情。

你也可以在做出新的承諾之前檢查你的時(shí)間表，以避免沖突）可推知，計(jì)劃可以避免沖突，

確保你履行承諾，即幫助你維護(hù)你的信用。故選c項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Followingascheduleinlifeisakeyelementtowardyour

success."（在生活中遵循計(jì)劃是你成功的關(guān)鍵因素）和上下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了保

持計(jì)劃的好處，包括幫助你安排時(shí)間、增加自由、提高效率、保護(hù)信譽(yù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)等。因此，

最適合的標(biāo)題是“TheBenefitsofKeepingaSchedule”（保持計(jì)劃的好處）。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Nowadaysmostkidsliveontheirdigitaldevices.Somedatashowthatthesocialmedia

couldplayaroleintheirmentalhealth-somethingthathasbeenonthedecreaseamongteens

andtweens.Buthowbigaroleitplaysalsoappearstodependonhowkidschoosetouseit.

Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ifsbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

Ifshelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeople

tofindsupportandconnection.

Butsomeadolescents（青少年）canbeexposedtosomethingharmful.Forexample,one

2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）online.The

samesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythreeadolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontenton

socialmedia.

Socialmediaisalsoaspacewherepeoplearerepeatedlycomparingthemselvestoothers.

AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Onestudyofkids13to17yearsoldfoundthatalmosthalf

reportedthattimespentonsocialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Onlyaboutone

ineverysevensaidviewingsocialmediamadethemfeelbetter.

“It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,Whitlock,aresearch

psychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"'becauseeveryoneusesit."There'sno

largegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.Still,onestudyofnearly6,600U.S.

teenslinkeduseofsocialmediatodepression,anxietyandapoorbodyimage.

There?sstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids,buttherewasplenty

ofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,is

thatsocialmediauseneedstobeintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans4'usedforsome

purposefulgoal”,notjusttopassthetime.

32.Whatuseoftheinternetdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Jobhunting.B.Onlineshopping.

C.Homeschooling.D.Socialnetworking.

33.Whycanteensbenegativelyaffectedintheirmentalhealthbyusingsocialmedia?

A.Theyaresobusywithonlinesurveysasnottogetrelaxed.

B.Theyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullyingonline.

C.Theyarealwayscomparedinlooksandstrength.

D.Theyaretooyoungtodealwithstressproperly.

34.AccordingtoWhitlock,whatisthechallengeforresearchers?

A.Notenoughcomparisons.

B.Improperresearchdesigns.

C.Toomanyinternetusers.

D.Limitedstudyperiods.

35.Whatadviceisgiventokidsontheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Useitcarefully,sinceitislinkedtobothgoodandharm.

B.Trynottouseit,consideringtheriskitmaycause.

C.Useithoweveryouwant,aslongasthereisapurpose.

D.Don'tuseittokilltimebutfbrsomerealpurpose.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響。文章呼吁

青少年在使用社交媒體時(shí)應(yīng)該更加謹(jǐn)慎和理智。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ifs

broughtpeopleclosertogether.It'shelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcan

beanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection.（近年來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做了一些偉大的

事情。它拉近了人們之間的距離。它幫助人們?cè)谑澜缟闲纬闪舜蟮纳鐓^(qū)。它可以成為人們尋

求支持和聯(lián)系的重要場(chǎng)所。）“可知，近年來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把人們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，它幫助人

們形成了世界上的大社區(qū)，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)主要關(guān)注的是社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的用途。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteens

havebeencyberbullied（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）online.Thesamesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythree

adolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontentonsocialmedia.（例如，2022年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),近

一半的青少年在網(wǎng)上受到過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。同樣的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒體上

經(jīng)歷過(guò)仇恨內(nèi)容。）'’說(shuō)明青少年在使用社交媒體時(shí)很容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的負(fù)面影響，導(dǎo)致

他們的心理健康受到影響。因此，B3M^tcTheyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullying

online.（他們很可能遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）”符合題意。故選Bo

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中""It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmental

healthJWhitlock,aresearchpsychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"'because

everyoneusesit."There9snolargegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.（研究

青少年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的研究心理學(xué)家Whitlock解釋說(shuō):“很難研究社交媒體對(duì)心理健康的影響，

因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在使用它。”研究人員無(wú)法將它們與其他大群體進(jìn)行比較。戶(hù)可知，Whitlock

認(rèn)為研究社交媒體對(duì)心理健康的影響很難，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都使用社交媒體，沒(méi)有可供比較的其

他大群體。因此，研究的挑戰(zhàn)在于沒(méi)有足夠的比較對(duì)象。故選A。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,isthatsocialmediauseneedsto

beintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans"usedforsomepurposefulgoal”,notjusttopassthe

time.（Whitlock說(shuō)，結(jié)論是社交媒體的使用需要有意識(shí)。她的意思是“用于某些有目的的目標(biāo)”,

而不僅僅是消磨時(shí)間。）“可知，Whitlock認(rèn)為社交媒體的使用需要有意為之，她指的是用于

有實(shí)際目的的目標(biāo)，而不僅僅是為了消磨時(shí)間。因此，她給孩子們的建議是不要僅僅為了消

磨時(shí)間而使用社交媒體，而是要有實(shí)際的目的。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.

Doonethingatatime

36.Intruth,ifsnotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonething

tothenextlikeaping-pongball,stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtime

youspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.37.

Createaplaceforeverything

Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoa

basketwhenthey'renotinuse.38.Ifyouregularly（定期的）havelotsofthingsthat

havenowheretogo,itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.

39

Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent（一致的）sleep

schedulehelpsformyourbody'scircadianrhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.Sleepinglateontheweekendsis

notbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.

Learnhowtosayno

Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghow

todrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.Youhavethepowernottoagreeto

helpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.40.Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryone

else's.

A.Setarealisticgoal

B.Keepaconsistentsleepschedule

C.Inthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourself

D.Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker

E.Mostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametime

F.Beingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivity

G.Instead,youwilleasilyfe