人教版八年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練Unit6【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Mylisteningissopoor.Ihaveto（改善）it.2．Thedoctorgavemesome(藥)lastweek.3．Let’s（討論）whatwecandotoimproveourEnglishandmath.4．(確保)youclosethedoorbeforegoingout.5．Peopleoftenmakeresolutionstheyear.(在……的開始)6．I(承諾)Iamgoingtotidymyroom.7．Thisismy(自己的)bike.Youcanuseit.8．Mydadisgoingtoatheparents’meetingthisafternoon.9．Remembertotakethemifyouwanttogetwellsoon.10．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.12．Thechildrenareinterestedintheactor’s(person)life.13．Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youcanmakea(week)planforyourschoolwork.14．Iamnotinterestedinthe（begin）ofthefilm.15．Wearelookingforwardto(improve)ourenvironment.16．Ourteacheroftentellsus,“Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.”17．It’s(danger)togetclosetothetiger.18．Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill(agree).19．Don’tbe(worry)aboutyourproblems.Iwillhelpyou.20．Who(send)youtoschooleveryday?三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．I________anexerciseprogramduringthecomingwintervacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．a(chǎn)mgoingtostart22．—Hi,boysandgirls,help________tosomecakes.Justlikeathome,OK?—Thankyou.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself23．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto________ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise24．—Jenny,youlooksohappy!—Yeah!There________aconcertatmyschooltonight.A．isgoingtohave B．has C．isgoingtobe25．She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying26．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A．tohelp;agreetoB．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith27．—IsLarrypopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problem.A．careabout B．makeup C．feellike D．a(chǎn)greewith28．Thecollectionofdollshas(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.29．Myuncle________paintingwhenhewasyoung.Nowheisafamouspainter.A．putup B．dressedup C．madeup D．tookup30．—Mr.Smith,howcanI______myspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A．try B．write C．improve D．read四、完形填空（10分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s31andsavemanypeople’slivesduringtheirworktime.People32doctors“angelsinwhite”.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI33.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They34havemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein35healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.IfIcanhelpwiththeirdiseasesorsaveothers,Iwillfeelveryhappy.Ifirsthadthe36ofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patientgamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotbetter.Doctorsarevery37tothesociety(社會).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp?However,it’snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedtogoto38tolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand39myskills(技巧).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelpthem.Ibelievetheywill40themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers,anditreallymakesmehappy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．growup B．makeup C．getup D．putup34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．lookfor B．takeaway C．thinkof D．giveback五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Whymustwegotoschool?Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagoodwriter—maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper—butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwriteapaperforyourEnglishclass.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwiththenextiPhoneoranewmedicineorvaccine—butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororaSenatororaSupremeCourtJustice,butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife—Iguaranteethatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottoworkforitandtrainforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.41．Educationcanprovidetheopportunityto________.A．discovertheworld B．doeverythingC．knowwhoyouare D．haveagoodlife42．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Youwilldiscovertheworldifyouareeducated.B．Yourstrengthsmaynotbediscoveredifyouarenoteducated.C．Youwillgetjobskillsifyouareeducated.D．Ifyouareeducated,youmaymeetchallenges.43．Peoplemayfindtheyaregoodatinventingsomethingthrough________.A．writingapaperinanEnglishclassB．doingaprojectinascienceclassC．joiningstudentgovernmentD．joiningadebateteam44．Ifyouwanttodropintoagoodjob,youneedto________.A．dropoutofschoolB．learnsomethingbyyourselvesC．haveagoodeducationD．trainothers45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Educationisnotnecessary.B．Educationisimportanttoeveryone.C．Onlythrougheducationcanwehaveagoodjob.D．Everyonehasstrengths.BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones–thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophyandpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.46．ZhongFangrongchose________ashermajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．education C．law D．a(chǎn)rts47．Somepeopledidn’tsupportZhongbecause________.A．hermajorwasdifficulttolearnB．findingajobwasdifficultforherC．shedidn’thavehigh-payingjobsD．shedidn’tlikehermajor48．Accordingtotheauthor,________canbeapopularmajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．humanities D．law49．WhydoparentspressuretheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyersintheUS?A．Becausetheyarepopular.B．Becausetheycanearnalotofmoney.C．Becausetheirkidscanhavelow-payingjobs.D．Becausetheyareeasytolearn.50．Theauthor’smajoris________.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．medicalscience D．journalism六、短文填空（10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes51Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested52foodandInevercookedathome.53,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom54.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I55theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(國際的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe56.Iuse57lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis58,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,59from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere60achildren’smenu(菜單)onSundays.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）A:Hi,ZhaoHui!Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Peter!I’mreadingabook.A:61B:It’saboutcomputers.A:Isn’titboring?B:No.Ilikecomputersverymuch.62A:Really?63B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksoncomputers.AndI’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceatauniversity.A:Great!B:Whataboutyou?64A:Ilikeplayingbasketball.SoIwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:65B:Yeah.It’sthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.A．IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.B．Whatdoyouwanttobe?C．I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.D．Whatdoyoudo?E．What’sitabout?F．Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputerprogrammer?G．Whereareyougoingtowork?八、書面表達(dá)（20分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我們這一代人的想象力，不足以想象你們的未來！青春路上，你對未來職業(yè)的憧憬是什么？請你以“Iwanttobea/an...”為題寫一篇短文。須涵蓋以下幾個內(nèi)容：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whichmotto(座右銘)encouragesyoumost?4.Whydoyoulikethisjob?5.Howwillyougetyourfuturedreamjob?6.....要點(diǎn)提示：1.80-100詞。2.請你根據(jù)以上要求，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Mylisteningissopoor.Ihaveto（改善）it.【答案】improve【詳解】句意：我的聽力太差了。我必須改善它。improve“改善”，haveto后加動詞原形。故填improve。2．Thedoctorgavemesome(藥)lastweek.【答案】medicine【詳解】句意：上周醫(yī)生給了我一些藥。medicine“藥”，在動詞后作賓語，故填medicine。3．Let’s（討論）whatwecandotoimproveourEnglishandmath.【答案】discuss【詳解】句意：讓我們討論一下我們能做些什么來提高我們的英語和數(shù)學(xué)。discuss“討論”，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”。故填discuss。4．(確保)youclosethedoorbeforegoingout.【答案】Makesure【詳解】句意：確保在你外出前把門關(guān)上?！按_?！眒akesure，后接賓語從句，句首字母需大寫。故填Makesure。5．Peopleoftenmakeresolutionstheyear.(在……的開始)【答案】atthebeginningof【詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常在年初下決心。在……的開始：atthebeginningof，固定搭配。故填atthebeginningof。6．I(承諾)Iamgoingtotidymyroom.【答案】promise【詳解】句意：我保證我會整理我的房間。promise“承諾”，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填promise。7．Thisismy(自己的)bike.Youcanuseit.【答案】own【詳解】句意：這是我自己的自行車。你可以使用。own“自己的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞bike。故填own。8．Mydadisgoingtoatheparents’meetingthisafternoon.【答案】(a)ttend【詳解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要參加家長會。根據(jù)“theparents’meetingthisafternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此處指參加家長會，attend“參加”符合語境。isgoingto后跟動詞原形。故填(a)ttend。9．Remembertotakethemifyouwanttogetwellsoon.【答案】(m)edicine【詳解】句意：如果你想早日康復(fù)，記得吃藥。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttogetwellsoon”及“takethe…”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是“吃藥”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)“takethemedicine”，固定用法。故填(m)edicine。10．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.【答案】(h)appen【詳解】句意：我不知道如果我告訴他這個消息會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatwillh...ifItellhimthenews.”可知，不知道會發(fā)生什么，happen“發(fā)生”，will后用動詞原形。故填(h)appen。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：這些女孩在昨晚的聚會上玩得很開心。短語enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，本句主語是“Thesegirls”，反身代詞用themselves“她們自己”。故填themselves。12．Thechildrenareinterestedintheactor’s(person)life.【答案】personal【詳解】句意：孩子們對演員的個人生活很感興趣。修飾名詞life用形容詞personal“個人的”。故填personal。13．Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youcanmakea(week)planforyourschoolwork.【答案】(w)eekly【詳解】句意：如果你想學(xué)得更好，你可以為你的作業(yè)制定一個每周計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞plan作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞；week“周”，名詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是weekly，意為“每周的”。故填(w)eekly。14．Iamnotinterestedinthe（begin）ofthefilm.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意：我對電影的開頭不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iamnotinterestedinthe...ofthefilm.”可知，此空缺名詞，begin“開始”的名詞形式為beginning，故填beginning。15．Wearelookingforwardto(improve)ourenvironment.【答案】improving【詳解】句意：我們期待著改善我們的環(huán)境。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，故填improving。16．Ourteacheroftentellsus,“Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.”【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們：“如果你用心投入，沒有什么是不可能的?！眕ossible“可能得”，是形容詞，作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果用心投入，因此沒有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容詞，故填impossible。17．It’s(danger)togetclosetothetiger.【答案】dangerous【詳解】句意：靠近老虎很危險。danger“危險”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞dangerous“危險的”，作表語。故填dangerous。18．Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill(agree).【答案】disagreed【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的討論，雙方仍然意見相左。agree“同意”，動詞。根據(jù)“Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill…”可知，此處指雙方仍然不同意，故為disagree“不同意”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用其過去式。故填disagreed。19．Don’tbe(worry)aboutyourproblems.Iwillhelpyou.【答案】worried【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的問題。我會幫你的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，是固定搭配。故填worried。20．Who(send)youtoschooleveryday?【答案】sends【詳解】句意：誰每天送你來學(xué)校？通過everyday可以得知這是個一般現(xiàn)在時，特殊疑問詞作主語，后面的謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填sends。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．I________anexerciseprogramduringthecomingwintervacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．a(chǎn)mgoingtostart【答案】D【詳解】句意：在即將到來的寒假里，我將開始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃。考查一般將來時。start動詞原形；starts三單；started過去式；amgoingtostart一般將來時。根據(jù)“duringthecomingwintervacation”可知，此處用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo。故選D。22．—Hi,boysandgirls,help________tosomecakes.Justlikeathome,OK?—Thankyou.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，孩子們，請吃些蛋糕。就像在家一樣，好嗎？——謝謝。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“boysandgirls,”可知，應(yīng)為“你們自己”，故應(yīng)用yourselves。故選B。23．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto________ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想要提升英語，養(yǎng)成讀英語書的習(xí)慣是有幫助的?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。develop發(fā)展，形成；match匹配；create創(chuàng)造；promise承諾。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto...ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.”可知此處是在講養(yǎng)成看英語書的習(xí)慣，developahabitof...“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。故選A。24．—Jenny,youlooksohappy!—Yeah!There________aconcertatmyschooltonight.A．isgoingtohave B．has C．isgoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Jenny，你看起來如此開心！——是的！今天晚上我學(xué)校有一個演唱會?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時。根據(jù)“tonight”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時thereis/aregoingtobe。故選C。25．She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她一周打兩次棒球。她下個星期天將和我一起去打棒球。考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“twiceaweek”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，she是主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；又由“nextSunday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。26．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A．tohelp;agreetoB．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天，莉莉主動提出幫我弟弟學(xué)英語，但我不同意?？疾閯釉~短語。tohelp動詞不定式；agreeto同意，表示同意某建議/計(jì)劃或同意做某事；helping幫助，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；agreewith同意，表示同意某人或某人的意見。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Lilyoffered...mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t...her.”可知，offertodosth表示“主動提出做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，help“幫助”，動詞，排除B和D；又因her，為某人，agreewithsb表示“同意某人”。故選C。27．—IsLarrypopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problem.A．careabout B．makeup C．feellike D．a(chǎn)greewith【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾拉在你們班受歡迎嗎?——不，她不受歡迎。因?yàn)樗魂P(guān)心別人的問題?？疾閯釉~短語。careabout關(guān)心；makeup組成，編造；feellike想要；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知，艾拉不受歡迎是因?yàn)樗魂P(guān)心別人的問題。careabout符合題意，故選A。28．Thecollectionofdollshas(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.【答案】takenup【詳解】句意：收集的娃娃已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據(jù)漢語“占去”提示，應(yīng)是takeup，結(jié)合語境和“has”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以動詞是過去分詞，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。29．Myuncle________paintingwhenhewasyoung.Nowheisafamouspainter.A．putup B．dressedup C．madeup D．tookup【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的叔叔年輕時開始了繪畫?，F(xiàn)在他是一位著名的畫家?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。putup張貼，舉起，搭建；dressedup穿上盛裝的；madeup編造；tookup開始從事。根據(jù)“paintingwhenhewasyoung”及“Nowheisafamouspainter.”可知，叔叔年輕時就開始從事畫畫，后來成為了畫家。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選D。30．—Mr.Smith,howcanI______myspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A．try B．write C．improve D．read【答案】C【詳解】——句意：史密斯先生，我怎樣才能提高我的英語口語？——你可以加入一個英語俱樂部，每天練習(xí)說英語。考查動詞辨析。try嘗試；write寫；improve提高；read讀。根據(jù)“YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.”可知是給出提高英語口語的建議，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s31andsavemanypeople’slivesduringtheirworktime.People32doctors“angelsinwhite”.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI33.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They34havemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein35healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.IfIcanhelpwiththeirdiseasesorsaveothers,Iwillfeelveryhappy.Ifirsthadthe36ofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patientgamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotbetter.Doctorsarevery37tothesociety(社會).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp?However,it’snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedtogoto38tolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand39myskills(技巧).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelpthem.Ibelievetheywill40themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers,anditreallymakesmehappy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．growup B．makeup C．getup D．putup34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．lookfor B．takeaway C．thinkof D．giveback【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者想成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。31．句意：他們總是為人們的健康工作，在他們的工作時間里拯救了許多人的生命。money金錢；health健康；love愛；education教育。根據(jù)“Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld”可知醫(yī)生是為人們的健康工作，故選B。32．句意：人們稱醫(yī)生為“白衣天使”，他們在我心中是偉大的。wonder想知道；send發(fā)送；call稱呼；discuss討論。根據(jù)“angelsinwhite”可知“白衣天使”是人們對醫(yī)生的稱呼，故選C。33．句意：所以我希望長大后成為一名醫(yī)生。growup長大；makeup組成；getup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI...”可知長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。34．句意：他們幾乎沒有時間放松或鍛煉。always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.”可知大部分人們每天都忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間放松或鍛煉，故選C。35．句意：他們中的許多人身體不好，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有照顧好自己。special特殊的；bad壞的；good好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“becausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知因?yàn)闆]有照顧好自己，所以大部分人的身體都不好，故選B。36．句意：當(dāng)我還小的時候，我就有了成為一名醫(yī)生的想法。joke玩笑；fact事實(shí)；idea主意；message信息。根據(jù)“becomingadoctor”可知成為一名醫(yī)生是作者小時候的想法，故選C。37．句意：醫(yī)生對社會很重要。difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp”可知醫(yī)生對社會很重要，故選C。38．句意：我需要去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。museum博物館；university大學(xué)；cinema電影院；park公園。根據(jù)“Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledge”可知想要學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識要去上大學(xué)，故選B。39．句意：我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的醫(yī)學(xué)知識，提高我的技能。improve提高；describe描述；enjoy享受；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand...myskills.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)知識和提升自己的技能，故選A。40．句意：我相信他們拿到錢后會還給我的。lookfor尋找；takeaway拿走；thinkof想起；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“Ibelievetheywill...themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.”可知是指還錢，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Whymustwegotoschool?Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagoodwriter—maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper—butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwriteapaperforyourEnglishclass.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwiththenextiPhoneoranewmedicineorvaccine—butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororaSenatororaSupremeCourtJustice,butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife—Iguaranteethatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottoworkforitandtrainforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.41．Educationcanprovidetheopportunityto________.A．discovertheworld B．doeverythingC．knowwhoyouare D．haveagoodlife42．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Youwilldiscovertheworldifyouareeducated.B．Yourstrengthsmaynotbediscoveredifyouarenoteducated.C．Youwillgetjobskillsifyouareeducated.D．Ifyouareeducated,youmaymeetchallenges.43．Peoplemayfindtheyaregoodatinventingsomethingthrough________.A．writingapaperinanEnglishclassB．doingaprojectinascienceclassC．joiningstudentgovernmentD．joiningadebateteam44．Ifyouwanttodropintoagoodjob,youneedto________.A．dropoutofschoolB．learnsomethingbyyourselvesC．haveagoodeducationD．trainothers45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Educationisnotnecessary.B．Educationisimportanttoeveryone.C．Onlythrougheducationcanwehaveagoodjob.D．Everyonehasstrengths.【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇議論文。文章針對“為什么一定要上學(xué)”這個問題展開了探討，給出自己的見解，并從三個方面進(jìn)行論證：上學(xué)可以提升自己，可以為工作積攢技能，可以為國家做出貢獻(xiàn)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.”可知，教育可以為人們提供發(fā)現(xiàn)世界的機(jī)會。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的三個例子可推斷，我們可能有自己很擅長的東西，教育會幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的特長。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor...butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.”可知，人們可能會通過在課堂上做的項(xiàng)目發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長發(fā)明東西。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.”可知，如果想擁有一個好工作，需要接受教育。故選C。45．主旨大意題。本文通過論證教育對人們的特長、未來發(fā)展、見識等的影響，表明受教育對每個人的重要性。故選B。BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones–thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophyandpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.46．ZhongFangrongchose________ashermajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．education C．law D．a(chǎn)rts47．Somepeopledidn’tsupportZhongbecause________.A．hermajorwasdifficulttolearnB．findingajobwasdifficultforherC．shedidn’thavehigh-payingjobsD．shedidn’tlikehermajor48．Accordingtotheauthor,________canbeapopularmajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．humanities D．law49．WhydoparentspressuretheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyersintheUS?A．Becausetheyarepopular.B．Becausetheycanearnalotofmoney.C．Becausetheirkidscanhavelow-payingjobs.D．Becausetheyareeasytolearn.50．Theauthor’smajoris________.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．medicalscience D．journalism【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇議論文。文章通過作者在內(nèi)的一些學(xué)生選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)的例子探討了大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇，有些人可能因?yàn)橄矚g的老師而選擇同樣的專業(yè)，有些人可能因?yàn)榫蜆I(yè)前景好而選擇某個專業(yè)，有些人僅僅因?yàn)樽约合矚g而選擇看起來并不適合就業(yè)的專業(yè)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.”可知，ZhongFangrong選擇考古學(xué)作為她的專業(yè)。故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述可知，考古學(xué)在中國是不受歡迎的專業(yè)，就業(yè)很困難，由此可推斷有些人不支持她的決定是因?yàn)榭脊艑W(xué)很難就業(yè)。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.”和“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，律師工資高，是熱門專業(yè)。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，父母迫使他們的孩子成為醫(yī)生和律師是因?yàn)檫@些職業(yè)可以掙很多錢。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Journalismwasmychoicei