人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練Unit6【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Mylisteningissopoor.Ihaveto（改善）it.2．Thedoctorgavemesome(藥)lastweek.3．Let’s（討論）whatwecandotoimproveourEnglishandmath.4．(確保)youclosethedoorbeforegoingout.5．Peopleoftenmakeresolutionstheyear.(在……的開始)6．I(承諾)Iamgoingtotidymyroom.7．Thisismy(自己的)bike.Youcanuseit.8．Mydadisgoingtoatheparents’meetingthisafternoon.9．Remembertotakethemifyouwanttogetwellsoon.10．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.12．Thechildrenareinterestedintheactor’s(person)life.13．Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youcanmakea(week)planforyourschoolwork.14．Iamnotinterestedinthe（begin）ofthefilm.15．Wearelookingforwardto(improve)ourenvironment.16．Ourteacheroftentellsus,“Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.”17．It’s(danger)togetclosetothetiger.18．Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill(agree).19．Don’tbe(worry)aboutyourproblems.Iwillhelpyou.20．Who(send)youtoschooleveryday?三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．I________anexerciseprogramduringthecomingwintervacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．a(chǎn)mgoingtostart22．—Hi,boysandgirls,help________tosomecakes.Justlikeathome,OK?—Thankyou.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself23．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto________ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise24．—Jenny,youlooksohappy!—Yeah!There________aconcertatmyschooltonight.A．isgoingtohave B．has C．isgoingtobe25．She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying26．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A．tohelp;agreetoB．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith27．—IsLarrypopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problem.A．careabout B．makeup C．feellike D．a(chǎn)greewith28．Thecollectionofdollshas(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.29．Myuncle________paintingwhenhewasyoung.Nowheisafamouspainter.A．putup B．dressedup C．madeup D．tookup30．—Mr.Smith,howcanI______myspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A．try B．write C．improve D．read四、完形填空（10分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s31andsavemanypeople’slivesduringtheirworktime.People32doctors“angelsinwhite”.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI33.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They34havemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein35healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.IfIcanhelpwiththeirdiseasesorsaveothers,Iwillfeelveryhappy.Ifirsthadthe36ofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patientgamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotbetter.Doctorsarevery37tothesociety(社會(huì)).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp?However,it’snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedtogoto38tolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand39myskills(技巧).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelpthem.Ibelievetheywill40themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers,anditreallymakesmehappy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．growup B．makeup C．getup D．putup34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．lookfor B．takeaway C．thinkof D．giveback五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Whymustwegotoschool?Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagoodwriter—maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper—butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwriteapaperforyourEnglishclass.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwiththenextiPhoneoranewmedicineorvaccine—butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororaSenatororaSupremeCourtJustice,butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife—Iguaranteethatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottoworkforitandtrainforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.41．Educationcanprovidetheopportunityto________.A．discovertheworld B．doeverythingC．knowwhoyouare D．haveagoodlife42．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Youwilldiscovertheworldifyouareeducated.B．Yourstrengthsmaynotbediscoveredifyouarenoteducated.C．Youwillgetjobskillsifyouareeducated.D．Ifyouareeducated,youmaymeetchallenges.43．Peoplemayfindtheyaregoodatinventingsomethingthrough________.A．writingapaperinanEnglishclassB．doingaprojectinascienceclassC．joiningstudentgovernmentD．joiningadebateteam44．Ifyouwanttodropintoagoodjob,youneedto________.A．dropoutofschoolB．learnsomethingbyyourselvesC．haveagoodeducationD．trainothers45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Educationisnotnecessary.B．Educationisimportanttoeveryone.C．Onlythrougheducationcanwehaveagoodjob.D．Everyonehasstrengths.BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones–thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophyandpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.46．ZhongFangrongchose________ashermajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．education C．law D．a(chǎn)rts47．Somepeopledidn’tsupportZhongbecause________.A．hermajorwasdifficulttolearnB．findingajobwasdifficultforherC．shedidn’thavehigh-payingjobsD．shedidn’tlikehermajor48．Accordingtotheauthor,________canbeapopularmajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．humanities D．law49．WhydoparentspressuretheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyersintheUS?A．Becausetheyarepopular.B．Becausetheycanearnalotofmoney.C．Becausetheirkidscanhavelow-payingjobs.D．Becausetheyareeasytolearn.50．Theauthor’smajoris________.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．medicalscience D．journalism六、短文填空（10分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes51Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested52foodandInevercookedathome.53,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom54.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I55theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(國(guó)際的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe56.Iuse57lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis58,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,59from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere60achildren’smenu(菜單)onSundays.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）A:Hi,ZhaoHui!Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Peter!I’mreadingabook.A:61B:It’saboutcomputers.A:Isn’titboring?B:No.Ilikecomputersverymuch.62A:Really?63B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksoncomputers.AndI’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceatauniversity.A:Great!B:Whataboutyou?64A:Ilikeplayingbasketball.SoIwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:65B:Yeah.It’sthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.A．IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.B．Whatdoyouwanttobe?C．I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.D．Whatdoyoudo?E．What’sitabout?F．Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputerprogrammer?G．Whereareyougoingtowork?八、書面表達(dá)（20分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我們這一代人的想象力，不足以想象你們的未來！青春路上，你對(duì)未來職業(yè)的憧憬是什么？請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttobea/an...”為題寫一篇短文。須涵蓋以下幾個(gè)內(nèi)容：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whichmotto(座右銘)encouragesyoumost?4.Whydoyoulikethisjob?5.Howwillyougetyourfuturedreamjob?6.....要點(diǎn)提示：1.80-100詞。2.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上要求，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。4.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Mylisteningissopoor.Ihaveto（改善）it.【答案】improve【詳解】句意：我的聽力太差了。我必須改善它。improve“改善”，haveto后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve。2．Thedoctorgavemesome(藥)lastweek.【答案】medicine【詳解】句意：上周醫(yī)生給了我一些藥。medicine“藥”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填medicine。3．Let’s（討論）whatwecandotoimproveourEnglishandmath.【答案】discuss【詳解】句意：讓我們討論一下我們能做些什么來提高我們的英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。discuss“討論”，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”。故填discuss。4．(確保)youclosethedoorbeforegoingout.【答案】Makesure【詳解】句意：確保在你外出前把門關(guān)上?！按_?！眒akesure，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，句首字母需大寫。故填Makesure。5．Peopleoftenmakeresolutionstheyear.(在……的開始)【答案】atthebeginningof【詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常在年初下決心。在……的開始：atthebeginningof，固定搭配。故填atthebeginningof。6．I(承諾)Iamgoingtotidymyroom.【答案】promise【詳解】句意：我保證我會(huì)整理我的房間。promise“承諾”，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填promise。7．Thisismy(自己的)bike.Youcanuseit.【答案】own【詳解】句意：這是我自己的自行車。你可以使用。own“自己的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bike。故填own。8．Mydadisgoingtoatheparents’meetingthisafternoon.【答案】(a)ttend【詳解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“theparents’meetingthisafternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此處指參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，attend“參加”符合語(yǔ)境。isgoingto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)ttend。9．Remembertotakethemifyouwanttogetwellsoon.【答案】(m)edicine【詳解】句意：如果你想早日康復(fù)，記得吃藥。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttogetwellsoon”及“takethe…”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是“吃藥”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)“takethemedicine”，固定用法。故填(m)edicine。10．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.【答案】(h)appen【詳解】句意：我不知道如果我告訴他這個(gè)消息會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatwillh...ifItellhimthenews.”可知，不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，happen“發(fā)生”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)appen。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：這些女孩在昨晚的聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，本句主語(yǔ)是“Thesegirls”，反身代詞用themselves“她們自己”。故填themselves。12．Thechildrenareinterestedintheactor’s(person)life.【答案】personal【詳解】句意：孩子們對(duì)演員的個(gè)人生活很感興趣。修飾名詞life用形容詞personal“個(gè)人的”。故填personal。13．Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youcanmakea(week)planforyourschoolwork.【答案】(w)eekly【詳解】句意：如果你想學(xué)得更好，你可以為你的作業(yè)制定一個(gè)每周計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞plan作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞；week“周”，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是weekly，意為“每周的”。故填(w)eekly。14．Iamnotinterestedinthe（begin）ofthefilm.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意：我對(duì)電影的開頭不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iamnotinterestedinthe...ofthefilm.”可知，此空缺名詞，begin“開始”的名詞形式為beginning，故填beginning。15．Wearelookingforwardto(improve)ourenvironment.【答案】improving【詳解】句意：我們期待著改善我們的環(huán)境。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，故填improving。16．Ourteacheroftentellsus,“Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.”【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們：“如果你用心投入，沒有什么是不可能的?！眕ossible“可能得”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果用心投入，因此沒有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容詞，故填impossible。17．It’s(danger)togetclosetothetiger.【答案】dangerous【詳解】句意：靠近老虎很危險(xiǎn)。danger“危險(xiǎn)”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填dangerous。18．Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill(agree).【答案】disagreed【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，雙方仍然意見相左。agree“同意”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesstill…”可知，此處指雙方仍然不同意，故為disagree“不同意”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用其過去式。故填disagreed。19．Don’tbe(worry)aboutyourproblems.Iwillhelpyou.【答案】worried【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的問題。我會(huì)幫你的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，是固定搭配。故填worried。20．Who(send)youtoschooleveryday?【答案】sends【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)每天送你來學(xué)校？通過everyday可以得知這是個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，特殊疑問詞作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填sends。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．I________anexerciseprogramduringthecomingwintervacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．a(chǎn)mgoingtostart【答案】D【詳解】句意：在即將到來的寒假里，我將開始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。start動(dòng)詞原形；starts三單；started過去式；amgoingtostart一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“duringthecomingwintervacation”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo。故選D。22．—Hi,boysandgirls,help________tosomecakes.Justlikeathome,OK?—Thankyou.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，孩子們，請(qǐng)吃些蛋糕。就像在家一樣，好嗎？——謝謝?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“boysandgirls,”可知，應(yīng)為“你們自己”，故應(yīng)用yourselves。故選B。23．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto________ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想要提升英語(yǔ)，養(yǎng)成讀英語(yǔ)書的習(xí)慣是有幫助的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。develop發(fā)展，形成；match匹配；create創(chuàng)造；promise承諾。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itishelpfulto...ahabitofreadingEnglishbooks.”可知此處是在講養(yǎng)成看英語(yǔ)書的習(xí)慣，developahabitof...“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。故選A。24．—Jenny,youlooksohappy!—Yeah!There________aconcertatmyschooltonight.A．isgoingtohave B．has C．isgoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Jenny，你看起來如此開心！——是的！今天晚上我學(xué)校有一個(gè)演唱會(huì)?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“tonight”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)thereis/aregoingtobe。故選C。25．She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她一周打兩次棒球。她下個(gè)星期天將和我一起去打棒球?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“twiceaweek”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，she是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；又由“nextSunday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。26．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A．tohelp;agreetoB．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天，莉莉主動(dòng)提出幫我弟弟學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但我不同意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；agreeto同意，表示同意某建議/計(jì)劃或同意做某事；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；agreewith同意，表示同意某人或某人的意見。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Lilyoffered...mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t...her.”可知，offertodosth表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，排除B和D；又因her，為某人，agreewithsb表示“同意某人”。故選C。27．—IsLarrypopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problem.A．careabout B．makeup C．feellike D．a(chǎn)greewith【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾拉在你們班受歡迎嗎?——不，她不受歡迎。因?yàn)樗魂P(guān)心別人的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。careabout關(guān)心；makeup組成，編造；feellike想要；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知，艾拉不受歡迎是因?yàn)樗魂P(guān)心別人的問題。careabout符合題意，故選A。28．Thecollectionofdollshas(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.【答案】takenup【詳解】句意：收集的娃娃已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“占去”提示，應(yīng)是takeup，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“has”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞是過去分詞，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。29．Myuncle________paintingwhenhewasyoung.Nowheisafamouspainter.A．putup B．dressedup C．madeup D．tookup【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的叔叔年輕時(shí)開始了繪畫。現(xiàn)在他是一位著名的畫家?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。putup張貼，舉起，搭建；dressedup穿上盛裝的；madeup編造；tookup開始從事。根據(jù)“paintingwhenhewasyoung”及“Nowheisafamouspainter.”可知，叔叔年輕時(shí)就開始從事畫畫，后來成為了畫家。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選D。30．—Mr.Smith,howcanI______myspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A．try B．write C．improve D．read【答案】C【詳解】——句意：史密斯先生，我怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)？——你可以加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部，每天練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；write寫；improve提高；read讀。根據(jù)“YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.”可知是給出提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的建議，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s31andsavemanypeople’slivesduringtheirworktime.People32doctors“angelsinwhite”.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI33.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They34havemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein35healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.IfIcanhelpwiththeirdiseasesorsaveothers,Iwillfeelveryhappy.Ifirsthadthe36ofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patientgamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotbetter.Doctorsarevery37tothesociety(社會(huì)).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp?However,it’snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedtogoto38tolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand39myskills(技巧).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelpthem.Ibelievetheywill40themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers,anditreallymakesmehappy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．growup B．makeup C．getup D．putup34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．lookfor B．takeaway C．thinkof D．giveback【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者想成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。31．句意：他們總是為人們的健康工作，在他們的工作時(shí)間里拯救了許多人的生命。money金錢；health健康；love愛；education教育。根據(jù)“Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld”可知醫(yī)生是為人們的健康工作，故選B。32．句意：人們稱醫(yī)生為“白衣天使”，他們?cè)谖倚闹惺莻ゴ蟮?。wonder想知道；send發(fā)送；call稱呼；discuss討論。根據(jù)“angelsinwhite”可知“白衣天使”是人們對(duì)醫(yī)生的稱呼，故選C。33．句意：所以我希望長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生。growup長(zhǎng)大；makeup組成；getup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“SoIwishtobeadoctorwhenI...”可知長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。34．句意：他們幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松或鍛煉。always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.”可知大部分人們每天都忙于工作，幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松或鍛煉，故選C。35．句意：他們中的許多人身體不好，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有照顧好自己。special特殊的；bad壞的；good好的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“becausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知因?yàn)闆]有照顧好自己，所以大部分人的身體都不好，故選B。36．句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，我就有了成為一名醫(yī)生的想法。joke玩笑；fact事實(shí)；idea主意；message信息。根據(jù)“becomingadoctor”可知成為一名醫(yī)生是作者小時(shí)候的想法，故選C。37．句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)社會(huì)很重要。difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldsavethepeopleinneedofmedicalhelp”可知醫(yī)生對(duì)社會(huì)很重要，故選C。38．句意：我需要去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。museum博物館；university大學(xué)；cinema電影院；park公園。根據(jù)“Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledge”可知想要學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)要去上大學(xué)，故選B。39．句意：我會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)，提高我的技能。improve提高；describe描述；enjoy享受；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Iwillstudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledgeand...myskills.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和提升自己的技能，故選A。40．句意：我相信他們拿到錢后會(huì)還給我的。lookfor尋找；takeaway拿走；thinkof想起；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“Ibelievetheywill...themoneytomeaftertheygetsome.”可知是指還錢，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Whymustwegotoschool?Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagoodwriter—maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper—butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwriteapaperforyourEnglishclass.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwiththenextiPhoneoranewmedicineorvaccine—butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororaSenatororaSupremeCourtJustice,butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife—Iguaranteethatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottoworkforitandtrainforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.41．Educationcanprovidetheopportunityto________.A．discovertheworld B．doeverythingC．knowwhoyouare D．haveagoodlife42．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Youwilldiscovertheworldifyouareeducated.B．Yourstrengthsmaynotbediscoveredifyouarenoteducated.C．Youwillgetjobskillsifyouareeducated.D．Ifyouareeducated,youmaymeetchallenges.43．Peoplemayfindtheyaregoodatinventingsomethingthrough________.A．writingapaperinanEnglishclassB．doingaprojectinascienceclassC．joiningstudentgovernmentD．joiningadebateteam44．Ifyouwanttodropintoagoodjob,youneedto________.A．dropoutofschoolB．learnsomethingbyyourselvesC．haveagoodeducationD．trainothers45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Educationisnotnecessary.B．Educationisimportanttoeveryone.C．Onlythrougheducationcanwehaveagoodjob.D．Everyonehasstrengths.【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇議論文。文章針對(duì)“為什么一定要上學(xué)”這個(gè)問題展開了探討，給出自己的見解，并從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論證：上學(xué)可以提升自己，可以為工作積攢技能，可以為國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.”可知，教育可以為人們提供發(fā)現(xiàn)世界的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的三個(gè)例子可推斷，我們可能有自己很擅長(zhǎng)的東西，教育會(huì)幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的特長(zhǎng)。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor...butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoaprojectforyourscienceclass.”可知，人們可能會(huì)通過在課堂上做的項(xiàng)目發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)明東西。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.”可知，如果想擁有一個(gè)好工作，需要接受教育。故選C。45．主旨大意題。本文通過論證教育對(duì)人們的特長(zhǎng)、未來發(fā)展、見識(shí)等的影響，表明受教育對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性。故選B。BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones–thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophyandpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalismwasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.46．ZhongFangrongchose________ashermajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．education C．law D．a(chǎn)rts47．Somepeopledidn’tsupportZhongbecause________.A．hermajorwasdifficulttolearnB．findingajobwasdifficultforherC．shedidn’thavehigh-payingjobsD．shedidn’tlikehermajor48．Accordingtotheauthor,________canbeapopularmajor.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．humanities D．law49．WhydoparentspressuretheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyersintheUS?A．Becausetheyarepopular.B．Becausetheycanearnalotofmoney.C．Becausetheirkidscanhavelow-payingjobs.D．Becausetheyareeasytolearn.50．Theauthor’smajoris________.A．a(chǎn)rchaeology B．a(chǎn)rtsC．medicalscience D．journalism【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇議論文。文章通過作者在內(nèi)的一些學(xué)生選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)的例子探討了大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇，有些人可能因?yàn)橄矚g的老師而選擇同樣的專業(yè)，有些人可能因?yàn)榫蜆I(yè)前景好而選擇某個(gè)專業(yè)，有些人僅僅因?yàn)樽约合矚g而選擇看起來并不適合就業(yè)的專業(yè)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshechosearchaeology,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.”可知，ZhongFangrong選擇考古學(xué)作為她的專業(yè)。故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述可知，考古學(xué)在中國(guó)是不受歡迎的專業(yè)，就業(yè)很困難，由此可推斷有些人不支持她的決定是因?yàn)榭脊艑W(xué)很難就業(yè)。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobediscouraged.”和“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，律師工資高，是熱門專業(yè)。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,therearestereotypesaboutAsianandJewishparentspressuringtheirkidstobecomedoctorsandlawyers,astheseprofessionsearnalotofmoney.”可知，父母迫使他們的孩子成為醫(yī)生和律師是因?yàn)檫@些職業(yè)可以掙很多錢。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Journalismwasmychoicei