人教版八年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練Unit1【單元測試·基礎卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【A卷（基礎專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．ThereisnintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.2．Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening,nobodyseemedtobeb.3．—Hi,Tom,whatareyoudoinghere?

—I’mwforMarytogotothepark.4．Iwwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?5．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.6．Manypeoplebelievevolunteeringcanmakeadtothepeoplearoundthem.7．It（似乎，好像）thatIwillfinishthisbookintwodays.8．Ifyouarehard-working(足夠地),youwillbesuretogetgoodgradesintheexam.9．Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？10．Wecan’tgoforapicnic(由于)thebadweather.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Isthere(something)inthefridge?12．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).13．Theywillgosomewhere（difference）inChinatoday.14．Johnwantstowatchcomediesbecausetheyare(enjoy).15．Idon’tmindgoingtoschoolbybus,butIhate(wait)inqueues.16．AssoonasIfeel(bore),Ican’thelpsleeping.17．Ihaven’tworkedouttheproblem,butwe’llkeep(try)untilwemakeit.18．“Did(someone)letyougo?”theteacheraskedangrily.19．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.20．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.三、單項選擇（10分）21．IlovegeographyandIneverget_________readinggeographymagazines.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring22．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)round23．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because24．Theclassroomisnot________formorethan40studentstogether.A．enoughlarge B．largeenough C．solarge D．toolarge25．—Wouldyoulike_________applejuice?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellikedrinking__________today.A．some,somethingcold B．a(chǎn)ny,anythingcoldC．some,anythingcold D．a(chǎn)ny,somethingcold26．—Eric,Ihopeyoucanputoffyourtrip.—No.________canmakemechangemyplan.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything27．—Whoteaches________music?

—Nobody,Iteach________.A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me28．ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudentsbecausethereare________newwords.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little29．—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat30．Wealwayskeep______whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note四、完形填空（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome31things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe32andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery33anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother34somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother35mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery36.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto37theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe38andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.39,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe40.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!31．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult32．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain33．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy34．A．a(chǎn)te B．cooked C．fed D．sold35．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup36．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily37．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup38．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped39．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially40．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park五、閱讀理解（20分）A

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.41．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.42．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.43．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.44．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.45．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.BIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(攤位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(貼有標簽的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.46．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.47．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.48．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment49．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices六、短文填空（10分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.51,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappy52thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It53July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto54somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon55own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI56atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,hewelcomedmehappilywitha57onhisface.Ilooked58himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam59inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave60goodtimehere.七、補全對話（10分）A:Hi,Tony!61didyougoforyourvacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.Didyougo62?A:IwenttoBali63myfriends.B:Didyougodiving(潛水)there?A:Itooksomedivingclasses,butitwasreallydifficultforme.SoIonlyswam.B:Didyou64anypicturesthere?A:Yes,Idid.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.B:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplans(計劃)fortheweekend?A:Iwanttogoskating.65youliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.八、書面表達（20分）假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，這次旅游讓你收獲頗豐。請你根據(jù)下圖提示，以”TheTriptoNantong”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，并就這次旅游的所見所聞談談你的收獲。TheTriptoNantong活動上午1.游覽狼山風景：遇到外國人，與其交談(自擬一點收獲)2.參觀園藝博覽園：觀賞花木，自拍照片(自擬一點收獲)下午1.觀賞海底世界：(自擬一點收獲)2.暢游美麗濠河：(自擬一點收獲)感受(自擬旅游感受)【要求】1.短文必須包含所給的要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中請勿提及真實校名及本人姓名。參考詞匯：theWolfHill狼山；theHorticulturalExposition園藝博覽園；theUnderseaWorld海底世界；theHaoheRiver濠河TheTriptoNantongLastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwenttoNantong.Thisexperienceimpressedmedeeply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【A卷（基礎專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．ThereisnintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.【答案】(n)obody【詳解】句意：教室里沒有人，因為今天是星期天。根據(jù)“becauseitisSunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里應該是沒有人，“沒人”nobody。故填(n)obody。2．Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening,nobodyseemedtobeb.【答案】(b)ored【詳解】句意：雖然晚上沒什么事可做，但似乎沒有人感到無聊。根據(jù)“Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening”可知此處表示讓步，結(jié)合“b”可推出盡管沒事情做，似乎沒人感到無聊，主語是人，用bored表示“無聊的”，形容詞作表語。故填(b)ored。3．—Hi,Tom,whatareyoudoinghere?

—I’mwforMarytogotothepark.【答案】(w)aiting【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆，你在這兒干什么？——我在等瑪麗去公園。根據(jù)“I’mw...forMarytogotothepark.”可知，等待瑪麗，wait“等待”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(w)aiting。4．Iwwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?【答案】(w)onder【詳解】句意：我想知道你為什么上學總是遲到。你能告訴我原因嗎？根據(jù)首字母及“whyyouarealwayslateforschool”可知，此處指想知道對方總是上學遲到的原因。wonder“想知道”，動詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(w)onder。5．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.【答案】(d)ecide【詳解】句意：下雨了，所以我們決定在家玩游戲。根據(jù)“It’srainingsowe...toplaygamesathome.”可知正在下雨，所以決定在家玩游戲，decide“決定”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填(d)ecide。6．Manypeoplebelievevolunteeringcanmakeadtothepeoplearoundthem.【答案】(d)ifference【詳解】句意：許多人相信做志愿活動能影響他們周圍的人。根據(jù)“volunteering”和“thepeoplearoundthem”并結(jié)合首字母可知，makeadifferencetosb.“影響某人”符合語境，故填(d)ifference。7．It（似乎，好像）thatIwillfinishthisbookintwodays.【答案】seems【詳解】句意：我似乎將在2天后讀完這本書。Itseemsthat...“似乎……”，it是主語，后面動詞變單三形式，故填seems。8．Ifyouarehard-working(足夠地),youwillbesuretogetgoodgradesintheexam.【答案】enough【詳解】句意：如果你足夠努力，你一定會在考試中取得好成績?！白銐虻亍眅nough，修飾形容詞hard-working，故填enough。9．Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：你為什么不給自己買東西？yourself“你自己”，反身代詞，故填yourself。10．Wecan’tgoforapicnic(由于)thebadweather.【答案】becauseof【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不能去野餐。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應填becauseof，后接名詞或名詞性短語。故填becauseof。二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Isthere(something)inthefridge?【答案】anything【詳解】句意：冰箱里有什么嗎？根據(jù)“Isthere”可知在疑問句中應用anything來表示“某物”。故填anything。12．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：湯姆，你應該自己做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Tom”和“you”可知應用反身代詞yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。13．Theywillgosomewhere（difference）inChinatoday.【答案】different【詳解】句意：今天他們將去中國不同的地方。difference“不同”，為名詞，修飾somewhere要變?yōu)樾稳菰~different，作后置定語。故填different。14．Johnwantstowatchcomediesbecausetheyare(enjoy).【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：約翰想看喜劇，因為它們很有趣。are后接形容詞作表語，enjoy“享受”，對應的形容詞是enjoyable“有樂趣的”，故填enjoyable。15．Idon’tmindgoingtoschoolbybus,butIhate(wait)inqueues.【答案】waiting【詳解】句意：我不介意坐公共汽車上學，但我討厭排隊。hatedoingsth“討厭做某事”，此處應用動名詞。故填waiting。16．AssoonasIfeel(bore),Ican’thelpsleeping.【答案】bored【詳解】句意：我一感到無聊就忍不住睡覺。feel是系動詞，后加形容詞bored“感到無聊的”作表語。故填bored。17．Ihaven’tworkedouttheproblem,butwe’llkeep(try)untilwemakeit.【答案】trying【詳解】句意：我還沒有算出這個問題，但是我們將保持嘗試直到算出它。keep“保持”，后接動名詞作賓語，故填trying。18．“Did(someone)letyougo?”theteacheraskedangrily.【答案】anyone【詳解】句意：“有人讓你走嗎？”老師生氣地問?！皊omeone”某人，不定代詞。句子為一般疑問句，疑問句中應用anyone，所以此處應用anyone。故填anyone。19．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.【答案】decisions【詳解】句意：我們在做決定之前應該三思。decide“決定”，動詞。此處是固定短語makedecisions“做決定”。故填decisions。20．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.【答案】toexpress【詳解】句意：我們認為每個人都應該足夠冷靜地表達他們的需要。根據(jù)“becalmenough”可知，“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意為“表示足夠……做某事”。故填toexpress。三、單項選擇（10分）21．IlovegeographyandIneverget_________readinggeographymagazines.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡地理，閱讀地理雜志我從不感到無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；exciting令人激動的；bored無聊的；boring令人無聊的。根據(jù)“Ilovegeography”可知喜歡地理，所以閱讀地理雜志從不感到無聊，此處形容人用bored。故選C。22．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)round【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們想要擁有一個大的朋友圈。因為朋友能使我每天快樂?？疾榻樵~。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周圍。acircleoffriends表示“朋友圈”。故選B。23．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于你的幫助，我很好地完成了報告?？疾閎ecauseof用法。becauseof因為、由于，后面接名詞或名詞短語；as因為，后接句子；since因為，后接句子；because因為，后接句子。根據(jù)空后的“yourhelp”可知為名詞短語，故選A。24．Theclassroomisnot________formorethan40studentstogether.A．enoughlarge B．largeenough C．solarge D．toolarge【答案】B【詳解】句意：這間教室不夠大，不能容納40多名學生?？疾楦痹~辨析和enough后置。so如此，常用于so…that句型；too太，常用于too…to句型，enough足夠，修飾形容詞時放在其后，表示主語所指的對象有足夠的能力去做某件事，此處表示這間教室不夠大，以致不能容納40多名學生。故選B。25．—Wouldyoulike_________applejuice?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellikedrinking__________today.A．some,somethingcold B．a(chǎn)ny,anythingcoldC．some,anythingcold D．a(chǎn)ny,somethingcold【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要喝蘋果汁嗎？——不，謝謝。我今天不想喝冷的東西?？疾榇~用法。some一般用于陳述句和表建議的一般疑問句，因為第一個句子就是表建議，第一個空應該填some，首先排除B、D；而anything用于否定句，從而排除A。故選C。26．—Eric,Ihopeyoucanputoffyourtrip.—No.________canmakemechangemyplan.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——埃里克，我希望你能推遲你的旅行?！弧]有什么能改變我的計劃。考查不定代詞。Something某事，某物；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根據(jù)“No.”可知拒絕推遲旅行，由此推出是沒什么能改變自己的計劃。故選B。27．—Whoteaches________music?

—Nobody,Iteach________.A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me【答案】C【詳解】句意：——誰教你音樂？——沒有人，我自學?？疾榇~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；you你，主格或賓格；me我，賓格。根據(jù)“Whoteaches...music?”可知，此處表達誰教你音樂，teachsbsth“教某人某事”，空格處應使用人稱代詞“你”的賓格形式y(tǒng)ou，根據(jù)“Nobody,Iteach...”可知，此處表達自學，teachoneself“自學”，空格處用反身代詞myself。故選C。28．ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudentsbecausethereare________newwords.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】A【詳解】句意：這份英文報紙對學生來說很容易，因為幾乎沒有新詞?？疾榇~。few幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾名詞復數(shù)；afew有些，表肯定意義，修飾名詞復數(shù)；little少量的，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，表肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudents”和“newwords”可知，這份英文報紙幾乎沒有新詞。故選A。29．—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？——并沒有。我只是待在家里放松一下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當然；Noproblem沒問題；Notreally事實上不是；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.”可知，只是在家待著，沒去什么有趣的地方。故選C。30．Wealwayskeep______whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note【答案】A【詳解】句意：當我們不知道如何回答這個問題的時候，我們總是保持沉默。考查動詞短語。silent沉默的；silence沉默；diary日記；note筆記。根據(jù)“Wealwayskeep...whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.”可知，不會回答就保持沉默，keepsilent保持沉默；keepsilence保持安靜。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome31things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe32andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery33anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother34somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother35mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery36.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto37theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe38andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.39,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe40.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!31．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult32．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain33．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy34．A．a(chǎn)te B．cooked C．fed D．sold35．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup36．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily37．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup38．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped39．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially40．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C【導語】本文講述去年五一勞動節(jié)假期，作者一家人經(jīng)歷的一次糟糕的旅行。31．句意：他們想要出去嘗試一些不同的事情。boring“無聊的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”；difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)“Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe...andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays”可知，鄉(xiāng)村的人來到城市，大城鎮(zhèn)的人去鄉(xiāng)村體驗不同的事情，故選C。32．句意：所以來自鄉(xiāng)村的人來到城市，來自那些大城鎮(zhèn)的人去鄉(xiāng)村度假。city“城市”；village“鄉(xiāng)村”；sea“海洋”；mountain“山”。根據(jù)“peoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays”可知，來自大城鎮(zhèn)的人去鄉(xiāng)村度假，所以來自鄉(xiāng)村的人會去城市度假，故選A。33．句意：假期期間，火車和飛機都非常忙碌，得到票很困難。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂貴的”；free“免費的”；busy“忙碌的”。根據(jù)“itishardtogettickets”可知，得到票很困難，所以火車和飛機是忙碌的，故選D。34．句意：前一天晚上我的媽媽自己做了一些可口的食物并將他們放到野餐飯盒里。ate“吃”；cooked“做飯”；fed“喂”；sold“賣”。根據(jù)“somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxes”可知，表示做一些食物并將他們放到野餐盒中，故選B。35．句意：我的媽媽在后座照顧我的小弟弟。lookfor“尋找”；lookafter“照顧”；lookat“看”；lookup“查閱”。根據(jù)“mylittlebrotherinthebackseat”可知，表示在后座照顧我的小弟弟，故選B。36．句意：路上車輛太多，所以我們不得不緩慢地移動。quickly“快速地”；heavily“沉重地”；slowly“慢地”；easily“容易地”。根據(jù)“Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad”可知，路上車輛多，所以要緩慢地移動，故選C。37．句意：出城花了我們?nèi)齻€小時的時間，又花了一個小時到達了這個地方。getto“到達”；geton“上車（船、飛機）”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床”。根據(jù)“theplace”可知，表示“到達我們旅行的地方”，故選A。38．句意：我們認為這是野餐的好地方，所以我們停下來并且從車上拿出一些食物。drove“開車”；danced“跳舞”；moved“移動”；stopped“停止”。根據(jù)全文可知，我們開車出去，找到一個野餐的好地方，應該停車，故選D。39．句意：突然一陣強風吹來，不久開始下起了大雨。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸運地”；hardly“幾乎不”；specially“特別地”。根據(jù)“Wesatdownandbegantoeat”可知，我們坐下來開始吃東西，突然掛起大風，故選A。40．句意：我們感到疲憊和餓，所以我們在車里野餐。rain“雨”；wind“風”；car“車”；park“公園”。根據(jù)“Wehadtorunbacktoourcar”可知，我們在車里野餐，故選C。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.41．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.42．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.43．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.44．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.45．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了圖書館針對少年兒童的活動信息：主題、時間、費用（材料）和活動對象。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite-making”中的“$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.”可知，5至10歲的孩子參加這個活動費用是$3，所以莉莉和她的弟弟共花6美元。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.”可知，四個活動中針對的對象都是孩子。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CartooningwithEvaLeung;Wednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.”和“Kite-making;Wednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.”可知，周三有兩種活動。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CartooningwithEvaLeung”中的“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”可知，兩個卡通制作班針對的人群年齡是不同的，所以設兩班的原因是孩子年齡不一樣。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchoolHolidayActivitiesattheLibrary”可知，這張海報是學校的活動。故選B。BIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(攤位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(貼有標簽的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.46．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.47．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.48．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment49．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices【答案】46．D47．C48．D49．D50．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者參加綠色音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.”可知，作者最近在巴黎參加了一個音樂節(jié)。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottes.”可知WeLoveGreen免費提供淡水有助于減少塑料廢物。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知作者想告訴人們要保護我們的環(huán)境。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.”可知，作者認為WeLoveGreen有趣且環(huán)保。故選D。50．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者參加綠色音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，在那里，作者感受到了音樂節(jié)的環(huán)保和有趣。因此B選項“一次很棒的綠色體驗”符合文意。故選B。六、短文填空（10分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.51,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappy52thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It53July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto54somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon55own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI56atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,hewelcomedmehappilywitha57onhisface.Ilooked58himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam59inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave60goodtimehere.【答案】51．However52．a(chǎn)nd53．was54．buy55．my56．a(chǎn)rrived57．smile58．a(chǎn)t59．interested60．a(chǎn)【導語】本文講述作者上周獨自乘火車去鄉(xiāng)下爺爺家游玩的經(jīng)歷。51．句意：然而，在我的城市夏天太熱了，因此我經(jīng)常感到很不舒服。根據(jù)“Thevillageisverycoolinsummer”及“hotinsummerinmycity”，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，放在句首，有逗號與后面句子隔開，用“however”表達“然而”。句首首字母“h”大寫。故填However。52．句意：我非常開心并謝謝他。根據(jù)“Iwasveryhappy”及“thankedhim”，可知前后是順承關系，用連詞“and”，表達“并且，而且”。故填and。53．句意：是上周二，7月5日。句子表達時間是具體的哪一天，是一般過去時，be動詞用“was”。故填was。54．句意：我的父母把我?guī)コ匈I了一些美味的食物。句子表達目的用動詞不定式。根據(jù)“supermarket”，可知句子表達買，用“tobuy”。故填buy。55．句意：這是我第一次獨自旅行。句子用短語“onone’sown”表達“單獨，獨自”。根據(jù)“I”，可知用形容詞性物主代詞“my”。故填my。56．句意：下午四點我到達了我的爺爺?shù)拇遄拥能囌尽８鶕?jù)“atthestationofmygrandpa’svillage”，可知句子表達達到了車站。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式“arrived”。故填arrived。57．句意：當他看到我，他微笑著很開心地歡迎我的到來。“a”后面用單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“happily”及“onhisface”，可知表達微笑，用名詞“smile”。故填smile。58．句意：我上下打量他。句子表達看爺爺，用短語“l(fā)ookatsb.”。故填at。59．句意：我對爬山很感興趣因為我認為它很讓人興奮。句子用短語“beinterestedin”，表達“對某物感興趣”。故填interested。60．句意：我認為