【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)06形容詞和副詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】形容詞變副詞詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)則變化】閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變-y為-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stbravebraverbravest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive有些形容詞沒有程度可分，或形容詞本身就表示某種程度，因此沒有比較級和最高級。這類形容詞有：right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)，excellent(優(yōu)秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最愛的)，perfect(完美的)等?！静灰?guī)則變化】原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距離遠(yuǎn)的farthest距離最遠(yuǎn)farfurther距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更勝furthest距離最遠(yuǎn)；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder不能與than連用，作定語修飾名詞，用于表示長幼關(guān)系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，易錯(cuò)陷阱2：形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥啃稳菰~作狀語說明主語的情況。表示原因、伴隨等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或句子。有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dead完全地，全然地bedeadasleep,deadly非常bedeadlytired))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(pretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat...,prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(late晚，遲arrivelate，comelate,lately最近；近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hard努力地workhard,hardly幾乎不Hehashardlyeatanything.))表語形容詞一般作表語或后置定語，不能被very修飾，可用much修飾。常見表語形容詞如下:afraid害怕的；alive活著的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的；alone單獨(dú)的；ashamed羞愧的；aware意識到的；alike相像的；ill有病的；well身體健康的；fond喜歡的；glad高興地；content滿意的；pleased高興的；sorry難過的；易錯(cuò)陷阱3：形容詞變副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】情況構(gòu)成示詞一般情況加-lybrave—bravely，immediate—immediately以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾將y改為i,再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，busy—busily以-le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，以元音字母＋-e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue—truly以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤獨(dú)的weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的易錯(cuò)陷阱4：-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】修飾人的情緒、狀態(tài)的名詞用-ed形容詞，如：puzzledlooks，satisfiedexpression，voice表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容詞，如：excitingmovie,interestingstory,puzzlingproblem 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_____(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).【變式1】（河北省石家莊市2023年高三第二學(xué)期全過程試題)AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwithvisualimpairment(受損),______(passionate)reciting“OdetotheYellowRiver”hasrecentlyattractedalotofattentiononline.【變式2】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_______(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.【變式3】（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisoneofthethree_______(influential)militarybooksinhistory.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Ithasapopulationofmorethan100millionandisthethird____(large)economyinChina.【變式1】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccesstoConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad(free).【變式2】（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),achemicalthatreducespainandmakesyoufeel(happy)andlessstressed.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】形容詞與副詞詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesun,however,wasnotstill,andit_____(steady)rosefromthehorizon,reachedthehighestpointandthensettothewest.【變式1】（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased________(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.【變式2】（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe(danger)specieslist.【變式1】（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Themortiseandtenontechnique,whichistheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditionalChinesewoodworking,isgaining(increase)recognitionamongthepublic.【變式2】FromMace’sincreasingly_________(fright)expression,Lordknewhislastrandomshothadhithome.1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.2.（2023年新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.3.(2021年新高考I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!4.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis____(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.5.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.6.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Itisbeautifultolookattoo.An“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto(environment)destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“l(fā)ittletooworthyforitsowngood”.7.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Duringavisit(early)thisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.8.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Astheuniquecharmandsoulofthemovie,48Tangpoemshelpaudiencestravelfromthe(sand)desertfrontiertothemist-filledregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.9.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）Becauseofdecreasingprecipitation(降水),itiseven(hot)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.10.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）Theproject,(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.11.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Ofalltheanxiouscandidates,heis________(nerve)abouthischancesofbeingadmitted.12.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Thosesufferingfrom(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.13.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Chinahasdone(cooperate)researchongiantpandaconservationwith22zoosin18countries,”saidHuaChunying,aspokespersonforChina’sForeignMinistry,atapressconferencein2021.14.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstillanessentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.15.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Dividedintofivesections,thelong-runningshowisaimedtoofferartcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina’smodern,contemporaryprintartand(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)06形容詞和副詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】形容詞變副詞詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)則變化】閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變-y為-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stbravebraverbravest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive有些形容詞沒有程度可分，或形容詞本身就表示某種程度，因此沒有比較級和最高級。這類形容詞有：right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)，excellent(優(yōu)秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最愛的)，perfect(完美的)等?！静灰?guī)則變化】原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距離遠(yuǎn)的farthest距離最遠(yuǎn)farfurther距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更勝furthest距離最遠(yuǎn)；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder不能與than連用，作定語修飾名詞，用于表示長幼關(guān)系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，易錯(cuò)陷阱2：形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥啃稳菰~作狀語說明主語的情況。表示原因、伴隨等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或句子。有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dead完全地，全然地bedeadasleep,deadly非常bedeadlytired))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(pretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat...,prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(late晚，遲arrivelate，comelate,lately最近；近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hard努力地workhard,hardly幾乎不Hehashardlyeatanything.))表語形容詞一般作表語或后置定語，不能被very修飾，可用much修飾。常見表語形容詞如下:afraid害怕的；alive活著的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的；alone單獨(dú)的；ashamed羞愧的；aware意識到的；alike相像的；ill有病的；well身體健康的；fond喜歡的；glad高興地；content滿意的；pleased高興的；sorry難過的；易錯(cuò)陷阱3：形容詞變副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】情況構(gòu)成示詞一般情況加-lybrave—bravely，immediate—immediately以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾將y改為i,再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，busy—busily以-le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，以元音字母＋-e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue—truly以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤獨(dú)的weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的易錯(cuò)陷阱4：-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】修飾人的情緒、狀態(tài)的名詞用-ed形容詞，如：puzzledlooks，satisfiedexpression，voice表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容詞，如：excitingmovie,interestingstory,puzzlingproblem 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_____(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).易錯(cuò)分析：對形容詞變比較級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，應(yīng)當(dāng)變y為i，再加er?！敬鸢浮縟rier【解析】考查比較級。句意：隨著天氣變暖，空氣變得干燥，建議人們吃新鮮的蔬菜和多汁的水果來保持自己的水分。根據(jù)上文“Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此處使用比較級。故填drier?！咀兪?】（河北省石家莊市2023年高三第二學(xué)期全過程試題)AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwithvisualimpairment(受損),______(passionate)reciting“OdetotheYellowRiver”hasrecentlyattractedalotofattentiononline.易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易拼寫出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，只有-le結(jié)尾才去e加ly。屬于形容詞變分詞規(guī)律掌握不牢?！敬鸢浮縫assionately【解析】考查副詞。句意：近日，一段中國視力障礙女孩張慧玉激情吟誦《黃河頌》的視頻在網(wǎng)上引起了廣泛關(guān)注。此處修飾動詞reciting，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填passionately?！咀兪?】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_______(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.易錯(cuò)分析：little屬于比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化詞，不可直接加er，需牢記其特殊變化形式?！敬鸢浮縧ess【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意：該系統(tǒng)在地震發(fā)生后不到兩秒就會向人們發(fā)送信息?？仗幮揎梽釉~sends，需用副詞，結(jié)合than可知，此處需用副詞比較級。故填less?！咀兪?】（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisoneofthethree_______(influential)militarybooksinhistory.易錯(cuò)分析：多音節(jié)詞變最高級，應(yīng)當(dāng)用most+多音節(jié)詞原級。變?yōu)楸容^級則more+多音節(jié)詞原級。【答案】mostinfluential【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：它是歷史上最具影響力的三大軍事書籍之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填形容詞最高級，作定語。故填mostinfluential?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Ithasapopulationofmorethan100millionandisthethird____(large)economyinChina.易錯(cuò)分析：考生容易不分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，單純見形容詞就變?yōu)楦痹~形式，副詞只能修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子?！敬鸢浮縧argest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：它擁有1億多人口，是中國第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語，句中構(gòu)成the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級，此處表示“第三大”用thethirdlargest。故填largest?！咀兪?】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccesstoConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad(free).【答案】freely【解析】考查副詞。句意：此外，世界各地的人們可以在海外孔子學(xué)院和中國文化中心自由地接觸到孔子的思想。free為形容詞，需要副詞freely修飾，故填freely?！咀兪?】（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),achemicalthatreducespainandmakesyoufeel(happy)andlessstressed.易錯(cuò)分析：混淆形容詞和副詞的用法，做表語應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞。feel為系動詞，且空格后比較級lessstressed保持一致?！敬鸢浮縣appier【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。根據(jù)句中“andlessstressed”可知，空處用比較級happier，作表語，與“l(fā)essstressed”并列，故填happier?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】形容詞與副詞詞形變化易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesun,however,wasnotstill,andit_____(steady)rosefromthehorizon,reachedthehighestpointandthensettothewest.易錯(cuò)分析：形容詞變副詞規(guī)則：輔音字母加Y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加ly?！敬鸢浮縮teadily【解析】考查副詞。句意：然而，太陽并不是靜止的，它穩(wěn)步地從地平線上升起，到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)，然后向西落下。此處修飾謂語動詞rose應(yīng)用副詞steadily。故填steadily?！咀兪?】（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased________(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.易錯(cuò)分析：形容詞并不全是-ful,-ous,-al等后綴結(jié)尾，amaze是動詞，需先變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞形式，為分詞形容詞?！敬鸢浮縜mazing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：活動的重頭戲是馬耳他武術(shù)龍桂派成員的表演，他們展示了令人驚嘆的舞龍和武術(shù)，吸引了許多觀眾?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞短語dragondancesandmartialarts，舞龍和武術(shù)是物，因此用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amazing修飾，amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。故填amazing?！咀兪?】（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).易錯(cuò)分析：hope是名詞，需要先變?yōu)樾稳菰~，根據(jù)句意，添加后綴less，再轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形式?！敬鸢浮縣opelessly【解析】考查副詞。句意：許多村民絕望地離開了家鄉(xiāng)。提示詞修飾動詞left，用副詞hopelessly，意為“無望地”。故填hopelessly?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe(danger)specieslist.易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易錯(cuò)填dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，遇到有多種形容詞形式的詞根時(shí)，務(wù)必仔細(xì)審題，分析句意，endangered“瀕危的”?！敬鸢浮縠ndangered【解析】考查形容詞。句意：因此，藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，并于2015年6月從瀕危物種名單中刪除。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“species”；endangered形容詞，意為“瀕危的”，符合句意。故填endangered?！咀兪?】（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Themortiseandtenontechnique,whichistheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditionalChinesewoodworking,isgaining(increase)recognitionamongthepublic.易錯(cuò)分析：分詞形容詞中，-ing變形而來的詞含有“進(jìn)行中”的意味，故應(yīng)當(dāng)使用increasing形式的形容詞?！敬鸢浮縤ncreasing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：榫卯技術(shù)是中國古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中國傳統(tǒng)木工的核心，越來越受到公眾的認(rèn)可。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式修飾名詞recognition，意為“越來越增長的”。故填increasing?！咀兪?】FromMace’sincreasingly_________(fright)expression,Lordknewhislastrandomshothadhithome.【答案】frightened【解析】考查形容詞。句意：洛德從梅斯那更加驚恐的表情上斷定，他最后那只亂箭射中了要害。由動詞分詞形式轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，如:exciting,excited;surprising,surprised；moving,moved等，修飾人或人的表情，情緒的通常用-ed形容詞，修飾物，通常用-ing形容詞。1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.【答案】tasty【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小籠包，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯汁和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~修飾后面的名詞soup，故填tasty。2.（2023年新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.【答案】Basically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Basically。3.(2021年新高考I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副詞。句意：它無疑會幫助你恢復(fù)精神！修飾動詞help，應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”。故填undoubtedly。4.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis____(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.【答案】effective【解析】考查形容詞。句意：治療是基于中醫(yī)的原則，這是有效的咳嗽，哮喘和其他疾病。此處應(yīng)用形容詞effective作表語，故填effective。5.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.【答案】truly【解析】考查副詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用true的副詞truly，修飾形容詞unforgettable，作狀語。故填truly。6.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Itisbeautifultolookattoo.An“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto(environment)destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“l(fā)ittletooworthyforitsowngood”.【答案】environmental【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這部電影是一部“關(guān)于荷爾蒙刺激的青少年面對環(huán)境破壞的史詩般的冒險(xiǎn)”，有時(shí)“有點(diǎn)太值得了”。修飾名詞destruction用形容詞environmental作定語。故填environmental。7.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Duringavisit(early)thisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.【答案】earlier【解析】考查副詞。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)乜偣飨P華在參觀武寧這個(gè)擁擠嘈雜的市場時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)孩子在街邊攤位附近做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意“今年更早時(shí)候”可知，應(yīng)為比較級。故填earlier。8.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Astheuniquecharmandsoulofthemovie,48Tangpoemshelpaudiencestravelfromthe(sand)desertfrontiertothemist-filledregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.【答案】sandy【解析】考查形容詞。句意：作為電影的獨(dú)特魅力和靈魂，48首唐詩幫助觀眾從沙漠的邊疆旅行到長江以南的霧靄彌漫的地區(qū)。提示詞作定語修飾名詞詞組desertfrontier，用形容詞sandy，意為“沙地的；多沙的”。故填sandy。9.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）Becauseofdecreasingprecipitation(降水),itiseven(hot)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.【答案】hotter【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：由于降水減少，這段時(shí)間比“大暑”還要熱。設(shè)空處在句中作表語，由空前的“even”以及空后的“thanluringMajorHeat”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞hot的比較級hotter。故填hotter。10.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）Theproject,(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.【答案】jointly【解析】考查副詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目由中央美術(shù)學(xué)院語言教育與合作中心聯(lián)合制作，精選吳建安、康蕾、陸正元、張帆四位藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的多件藝術(shù)作品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞produced。故填jointly。11.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Ofallthe