高考英語高頻詞組清單

高考英語高頻詞組匯總

1.agreat/gooddealof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞）ahostof大量dealwith與…交易；處

理

2.abandononeselftosth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）；沉迷于

3.abroad---athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外goabroad出國(guó)studyabroad出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

4.acceptone's/takeonchallengetodosth.接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)做…

5.accordingto（后面不接view,opinion...）;inmyopinion

6.account---collectaccounts收貝長(zhǎng)；openanaccount開貝長(zhǎng)戶；keepaccountst己貝長(zhǎng);account

for說明;giveafullaccountof做一個(gè)完整的說明；onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

accountingdepartment會(huì)計(jì)室；

7.accusesb.of...控告某人chargesb.withsth.起訴某人blamesb.皿sth.責(zé)備某人

8.actas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任actout表演出（對(duì)話、故事）；把…付諸于行動(dòng)acton（upon）對(duì)…

起作用takeaction采取行動(dòng)

9.active—beactivein在..積極takeanactivepartin積極參加leadanactivelife過著積極的

生活

10.adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù)…改寫

11.addin包括；添加；加進(jìn)去addAtoB把A加到B上，給B加Aaddup全部加

起來addto增加；加強(qiáng)addupto合計(jì)是，總計(jì)是

12.address…deliveranaddressto向…發(fā)表演講/向…致辭uiviniaclosinqaddress致閉幕

詞anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞asend-offaddress歡送詞

13.admitsth.（doingsth.）承認(rèn)beadmittedto被錄取，被…吸收成為一員

14.advantage---beofgreat（no）advantageto對(duì)...大大有利（毫無裨益）eain（hvae）an

advantageoversb.優(yōu)于;勝過；takeadanntaqeofsb,利用某人；欺騙某人take

advantageofsth利用

15.advisesb.onsth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advisesb.against（doing）sth./advisesbtodo...

16.againstone9swill違反意愿地

17.against---beagainstone'sproposal反對(duì)（意見goagainstnature違背自然standagainstthe

wall靠墻而立sailagainsttheriver,walkagainstthewind,blackcloudsagainsttheblue

sky

18.agreewithsb/one'sopinion.（what從句）;agreewiththeclimate/飲食對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal??同意.agreeon（upon）就...達(dá)成一致

19.aheadof（time）在...前面goahead繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)thirtymetersahead

20.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid/perform

firstaidonsb.對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救

21.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)aimto以…為目標(biāo)（同義詞target）

22.allalong一直；始終alloverthecountry（world）遍及全國(guó)（世界）allalone單獨(dú)；

23.allbut幾乎；差一點(diǎn)（Theballoonisallbutyellow.氣球差不多是黃色的）

24.allofasudden=suddenly突然

25.allthrough一直；始終bethroughwith完成；getthrough接通電話；breakthrough突破

26.all--aboveall首先，最重要；inall總計(jì)afterall畢竟；終究allinall總之

27.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事

28.angry--beangryaboutsth.對(duì)某事生氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.

29.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因...使某人生氣；

30.answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answerforitthat.…answersb.'scall回電話makenoanswer不作

回答

31.anxious---beanxiousabout（for）為..擔(dān)心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

32.apartform除..之外尚有

33.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

34.appearance---inappearance夕卜貌（表）上makeone'sappearance登臺(tái)，出現(xiàn)by/fromall

appearances顯然/從表面上看

35.apply...to...將???應(yīng)用于applyoneselfto=beappliedto專心致志于apply（tosb.）forsth.

向（某人）申請(qǐng)某物

36.appointsb.to（apost）派某人任某職；beappointedas...;appointatimeforthemeeting

約定開會(huì)時(shí)間attheappointedtime

37.approachsb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehad

leftthekeyathome.

38.approveof贊同approve批準(zhǔn)；為…提供證據(jù)

39.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.與某人辯論某事arguesb.intodoing說服某人做某事

40.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

41.arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做;準(zhǔn)備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事

42.as...aspossible/onecan盡力；盡可能

43.asawhole作為整體onthewhole總體上；總的來說

44.asaresultof作為..的結(jié)果，由于asaresult（作為結(jié)果，因此）表結(jié)果，

45.asfollows如下；fbllow（take）sb」sadvice聽...建議followtheexampleof以…為榜樣

46.asmentionedabove如上所述；nottomention更不用說；makementionof提及

47.asto/asfor.../withregardto/whenitcomesto...至于；說至!J

48.asusual和往常一樣

49.as（so）longas只要...longafter在...后不久；nolonger/not...anylonger不再

50.askforsb/sadvice=asksb,foradvice征求某人的建議givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.

就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone9sadvice采納…建議

51.askforsth.請(qǐng)求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做

52.asidefrom除…之外

53.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

54.associate...with...把…和…聯(lián)系起來;inassociationwith...與…聯(lián)手

55.ataspeedof...以...速度

56.atlarge逍遙在外的；總的；byandlarge總的說來

57.atlength最后；終于；詳細(xì)地

58.atliberty自由，隨意，有空

59.atpeace處于和平局面；keepthepeace維持治安；守法

60.atpresent=presently目前；forthepresent二forthetimebeing暫時(shí)；uptothepresent直

到現(xiàn)在

61.attheageof在...歲時(shí)；comeofaqe成年(零冠詞)Hehascomeofage.

62.atthebackofsb./atsb/sback支持某人；atthebackof在…后lieonone'sback

63.atthecostof以…為代價(jià);atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)

64.atthefewest至少；nofewerthan不少于；

65.atthefootof在…腳下；risetoone'sfeet站起來

66.atthelatest最遲atleast至少atlast終于，最終

67.atthetopofone9svoice高聲地；inalowvoice低聲地

68.attach—beattachedto附屬于…；依戀；attachsth.to...把…貼上把…系在…上

69.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企圖做…；attemptatsth.試圖獲得

70.attendon/tosb.照看/護(hù)理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert

71.attention--attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸弓I某人注意holdone'sattention

on將注意力集中devoteone'sattentionto專心于turnone'sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

payattentionto注意

72.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止abanonsth.禁止...

73.basesth.on/uponsth.(bebasedon)以...為基礎(chǔ)；onthebasisof以..?為根據(jù)；在...基礎(chǔ)上

74.battleagainst向…開戰(zhàn)；battlewith與…搏斗；battlefor為…而戰(zhàn)

75.beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專心于

76.beaccompaniedby附有；伴隨；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company

77.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)二beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)習(xí),慣于做某事

78.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好…的；上了…癮的addict有癮的人，入迷的人

79.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕；擔(dān)心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事

80.beafter尋求；追求takeafter(性格/長(zhǎng)相)像…namesb.after按…取名

81.beashamedof/atsth.為某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.為某人感到羞愧

82.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)對(duì)…感到驚奇

83.beawareof/beawarethatclause意識(shí)到，覺察

84.beblackandblue遍體鱗傷

85.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防；留心becautious（not）todo小心不要做/做

86.bedeepin（thought）陷入（沉思）deepintothenight到深夜

87.bedeeplyimpressedby對(duì)…印象深刻

88.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽誤withoutdelay

89.beemployedin忙于（某事）outofemployment失業(yè)unemploymentrate失業(yè)率

90.beexperiencedin在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

91.befor贊成（beagainst反對(duì)）foratime暫時(shí)；一度forthemoment二forthetimebeing

暫時(shí)，aticketfortonight

92.befullof=befilledwith充滿；

93.beinflower開花（狀態(tài)）comeintoflower開花（動(dòng)作）

94.beingood（poor,bad）health健康（不健康）；

95.beinvolvedin涉及，參加；卷入

96.beinthesameboat同舟共濟(jì)

97.belostin（thought）消失在…中

98.benoneofsb/sbusiness不關(guān)某人的事；onbusiness因公出差

99.beofa（an）size/colour/age...在大?。伾?面積…）方面

100.beonastrike在罷工

101.beproudofftakepridein以...而自豪

102.bereadytodosth.樂意做某事bereadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備

103.besimilarto和…類似

104.beslowindoingsth.干某事很遲鈍;slowdown減速

105.besuperiorto優(yōu)于,beinferiorto劣于；次于beseniorto;bejuniorto（不用than表示

比較）

106.besurroundedby/with被…包圍（圍?。?/p>

107.beunderage未成年beofthesameaeefuraqes

108.beworth（doing）值得做某事,beworthyof值得，配得上Itisworthwhiletodo/doing

109.be/feelathome感覺舒適；onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上

110.be/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事；befreefrom不受影響；befreefromdanger脫離

危險(xiǎn)；setfree釋放；getsth.forfree免費(fèi)獲得某物；免費(fèi)freeofcharge在inone's

free/sparetime某人閑暇時(shí)間

111.begsb.todosth.懇求某人干某事；begforsth.請(qǐng)求得到begafavorofsb.懇求某人幫忙

112.beginwith=startwith從...開始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先

113.believein信賴belief信仰復(fù)數(shù)為beliefs

114.belongto（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）屬于

115.beyond（outof）one'sreach超出某人的能力

116.beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來beyondbelief難以置信beyonddescription無法用言語

表達(dá)beyondsb.對(duì)某人來說難以理解

117.birth---bybirth在血統(tǒng)上atbirth誕生；出生givebirthto生(產(chǎn))

118.blame---lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上Sb.betoblame某人

應(yīng)受責(zé)備blamesb,forsth.

119上low---blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒；blowoff吹掉blowout吹滅blowup爆炸

120.book(check)in辦理登記手續(xù)

121.borrowsth.fromsb.從…借到某物；lendsth.tosb.把…借出

122.botherabout為...而煩,施havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.

123.breakdown出毛?。皇?；毀掉breakawayfrom脫離breakin打斷；闖入breakinto

破門而入breakup分解；破碎；結(jié)束；打碎；解散；衰落breakout爆發(fā)breakthelaw違

法breakoff折斷；突然停止breakthrough突圍；突破have/takeabreak

124.breath---holdone'sbreath憋住氣loseone'sbreath上氣不接下氣take(draw)breath

歇口氣take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸(出)

125.bring...toastop使...停(終)it;cometoastop停止

126.bringin吸引；引進(jìn)；增力口bringdown降低；打倒；擊落bringforward提出；bringup

撫育；嘔吐；教育；(船)停下bringabout產(chǎn)生；引起；導(dǎo)致

127.buildupone'shealth健體強(qiáng)身；buildagoodreputation樹立良好的名譽(yù)

128.burntotheground把…燒光；burnsth.down焚為平地bumup燒/旺起來,發(fā)怒；燒毀

(無被動(dòng))

129.burstout(crying)突然爆發(fā)；burstinto(tears)突然爆發(fā)

130.busy---bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事

131.byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于錯(cuò)誤

132.byandby不就以后；byandlarge大體上；總的來說

133.byletter以書信形式bye-mail,

134.bynature天生的；生,性Heishonestbynature.

135.byreasonof(byreasonthat)由于；因?yàn)?/p>

136.byroad(water)走陸(水)路

137.callfor請(qǐng)求；要求；callat(+地點(diǎn)名詞)訪問callon訪問(人)callin召集；call

out大聲叫；callup打電話；回憶起makeacallonsb尸make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring

給…打電話calloff二cancel取消

138.calmdown(使)平息；平靜下來

139.carefor喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧

14O.carryaway運(yùn)走；使失去自制力carryoff帶走；奪走；獲得carryon繼續(xù)；carryout貫

徹；落實(shí)carryoutatask執(zhí)行任務(wù),carryoutaplan完成計(jì)劃

141.case—inanycase無論如何inthatcase假若那樣；incase(of)萬一;innocase決不

142.catchsb.(intheactof)doingsth.抓住某人干某事；catchholdof抓住，握住catch

sightof發(fā)現(xiàn),看見;withinsight在視線范圍內(nèi);outofsight在視線范圍外；losesightof

看不見

143.catch—becaughtin（therain,theshower,atrap,（a/the）trafficjam）遇雨；陷入圈套；catch

upwith趕上；逮捕；

144.causeandeffect因果關(guān)系immediatecause直接原因

145.certain—foracertainreason為了某種原因；becertainof確信forcertain（sure）肯定

地；makecertainof（that從句）保證Itiscertainthat...

146.change...for用..換.；change..into...把...變成changeone9smind改變主意

147.checkout查明（帳）；辦理離店手續(xù)；蓋章；通過考核一checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登

記

148.clearaway收拾；散去；清楚；消失clearup（天氣）放晴；清理；打掃

149.closedown關(guān)門；停止播音bringtoaclose使...結(jié)束cometoaclose結(jié)束beclose

to接近

150.o把…聯(lián)合起來成為

151.come（run）across（偶然）碰到二meetwith;getsth.acrosstosb使人理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sth；

152.comeabout發(fā)生；comedown下降倒下；落魄cometo達(dá)到；共計(jì)；想起；開始come

out出版，泄露，花開；結(jié)果是comeintobeing形成comeintoeffect生效cometrue...

成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comerunning跑過來

153.comebacktolife復(fù)活;giveone'slifefor為...而獻(xiàn)身cometooneself蘇醒

154.comeintoopen公開；openup開發(fā)；開辟；打開

155.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)ourdreamwillcometrue.

156.come/gotosb9srescue來/去營(yíng)救某人

157.comparewith/becomparedwith/becomparedto和...相比；compare...to...把...比作

158.competewith/againstsb.與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng);competefor為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competewithsb.in在…方

面與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

159.concentrateone'smind（attention）on/uponsth./beconcentratedon把注意力集中

160.congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulationstosb.on

161.consider---beconsideredas（tobe/todo）被看作；認(rèn)為consider/regard/thinkof/treat...as...

認(rèn)為（看待）…considerdoing考慮做…

162.consistof=bemadeupof由...構(gòu)成consistwith與?..——致；符合

163.consultsb.向某人請(qǐng)教；consultwith與交換意見/協(xié)商

164.contraryto違反；和??.相反onthecontrary相反

165.contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionto為…做貢獻(xiàn)

166.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信月艮某事sb.beconvincedofsth.某人相信beconvincedthat

+clause

167.countonsb./sth./i^that依賴（指望）某人/某物itcounts算數(shù)/管用

168.cryoutforhelp大聲呼救cryover為...哭泣Don'tcryoverthepast（whatyouhave

done）

169.cutup切碎;抨擊cutoff切斷；中斷；剝奪cutinto切成；侵犯cutin插嘴，超車；

插入cutaway砍掉；cutdown削減；cutout刪掉；

170.dancetothemusic跟著音樂跳舞

171.date--makeadatewith...與某人約會(huì)；datebackto/dateback/from回溯（無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行）；

gooutofdate過時(shí)

172.dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday逐日theotherday前幾天；inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)

173.decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo決定干某事makeadecision做出決定decide/determine

onsth.

174.declarewaron對(duì)...宣戰(zhàn)demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做

175.deliversth.（over）tosb.把某物交給某人deliverababy,deliversb.ofababy,delivera

speech

176.describeas形容；描繪giveadescriptionof描述;beyonddescription難以形容

177.devote---bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.todoing/sth.專心于；投身于

178.dieof/from死于;bedyingfor渴望；bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

179.differfrom/bedifferentfrom與...不同thedifferencebetween（among）…之間的區(qū)另U；make

adifference產(chǎn)生差異；有影響

180.distinguish---bedistinguishedas以...而著稱bedistinguishedby以...為特征；be

distinguishedfor因...而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；與...力□以區(qū)另U；distinguish...

from辨另U；distinguishoneself使自己與眾不同

181.diveinto跳入;makeadivefor向…猛沖

182.doagooddeed做一件好事；dothedeed生效；付諸行動(dòng)

183.doawaywith去掉；廢除doup整理;收拾dowith處理dosb.wrong冤枉；havesth.to

dowith...和…有關(guān)

184.double-edged雙刃的beontheedge緊張的

185.dozensof很多的

186.drawausefullessonfrom從...中吸取有益的教訓(xùn)；drawback往后退；drawup（車輛等）

開近；drawnear靠近，臨近；即將來臨

187.dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin（+衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞）穿著（…衣服）；dressup

盛裝打扮；裝扮成…

188.drinkup喝光；drinkto為...干杯;haveadrink喝一杯bedrunk喝醉bedrunkwith

陶醉于

189.drivesbmad把某人逼瘋

190.dropin順便拜訪dropinon/uponsb.順便拜訪某人dropinataplace順便拜訪某地

191.dueto由于bedue...到期beduetodo預(yù)計(jì)要做

192.duty---doone'sduty盡某人的責(zé)任；onduty值班offduty下班

193.eager—beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物

194.earnone^passage賺路費(fèi)；

195.effect—beofnoeffect無效comeintoeffect開始生效haveaneffecton對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響

196.effort---makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干sparenoeffort不遺余力；withouteffort輕

松地

197.end---attheendof(接時(shí)間或空間名詞)在…盡頭(末尾)；intheend=finally=atlast

最后；終于bytheendof(接將來或者過去時(shí)間名詞)…到…結(jié)束時(shí)；makeendsmeet量

入為出；endupwith/endupdoing以...結(jié)束

198.equip...with.../beequippedwith用...裝備equip...for...裝備...以備...之用；

199.example—forexample(instance)例如；takesth.forexample以某事為例setanexample

to/forsb.為…樹立榜樣

200.exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangestudents交換生

201.exist(lie)in在于；comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；bringsth.intoexistence使某物出現(xiàn)；

產(chǎn)生

202.expectsth.from.Sb.對(duì)某人給予…的期望expecttoomuchofsb.對(duì)某人期望過高；as

mighthavebeenexpected正如預(yù)料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyond

expectation出乎意料(地)

203.expose...to.使…暴露在…中；sb.beexposedtosth.某人接觸…

204.expressvt.n.快車；'快遞；捷運(yùn)公司expressmail'快遞；futuremail慢遞;expressan

opinion發(fā)表意見；expressoneself表達(dá)自己

205.face—loseface(heart)失面子；丟臉(，沒信心)makeaface(faces)做鬼臉inthefaceof在…

面前l(fā)aughinsb'sface當(dāng)著某人面笑readsb'sface觀察某人的臉色befacedwith

面對(duì)；面臨

206.fadeaway退色；消退；failin在…方面失??；

207.fairandsquare光明正大的

208.fallill=fallsick生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌

倒

209.fancyoneselfas自視為fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor愛好

210.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；決非；sofar到目前為止；as/sofaras就；至于

211.favour---dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)幫助某人干…infavourof支持；贊成

212.fear—forfearof惟恐；infearof擔(dān)憂forfearthat為防…起見；

213.feedoneself自己吃東西;feedon(=liveon)以…為食feedup(with)因多而厭煩feed...

to用…喂養(yǎng)；feed...on/feed...with用…喂養(yǎng)

214.feellikedoingsth.想要做；fbelone'sway摸索著走

215.feelshameat因…而感到羞愧；putsb.toshame使某人難為情

216.fightone'sway打開一條路fightagainst/with與…戰(zhàn)斗;fightfor為…而斗爭(zhēng)

217.figureout計(jì)算出figureon料想；；指望；打算；把…。估計(jì)在內(nèi)

218.fillin填寫fill…with用…把…裝滿befilledwith充滿了fillout填寫;變豐滿，變大

219.findfaultwith抱怨；對(duì)...挑易！JbeparticularaboutIfsone9sfault.

220.finishup完成,結(jié)束；用光HeEnishedupthemilkbeforehewentout.

221.fire---catchfire失火beonfire著火setfireto縱火makeafire生火

222.firm—holdfirm抓牢standfirm站穩(wěn)立場(chǎng)befirm(strict)with對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格firmly

believe堅(jiān)信

223.fixadateforameeting確定會(huì)議的日期fixone'seyeson注視fixone's

mind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于…keepone'seyesfixedonsb.眼睛一直盯

著…

224.focus/center/concentrate(one9sattention/thoughts/eflbrts)on集中注意力于

225.forfun開玩笑makefunofsb.同某人開玩笑Whatfunitistogoshopping...

226.for/withthepurposeof為了...的目的；onpurpose故意地

227.force---byforce強(qiáng)迫地;put...in(into)force實(shí)施forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某

228.forgetdoing/havingdone/tohavedone忘記曾經(jīng)做過...(做了)；forgettodo忘記要做...

(沒做)

229.form--fillout(in)aform填表；intheformof以...形式

230.fortune--befortunatein在...方面很幸運(yùn)；tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)；makeafortune發(fā)

財(cái)costafortune花大錢

231.frighten―befrightenedat(ofdoing)sth.對(duì)...感到恐懼frightensb.intodoingsth.威脅某

人做某事

232.fromthebottomofone^heart由衷地;fromtoptobottom從上至U下

233.furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用...裝備某人Youwillbeofferedfurnished

houses.

234.getalong(on)with在…方面有進(jìn)展takealongwith隨身攜帶

235.getholdof抓住getridof除去getalongon進(jìn)行；相處getinaword插話getdownto

sth.(doingsth.)開始認(rèn)真干getover克服；擺脫

236.getinto(form)thehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣；breakawayfromahabit改掉一個(gè)習(xí)

慣；outofhabit出于習(xí)慣

237.getintotrouble陷入麻煩；havetrouble(difficulty/danger...)indoingsth.做…有麻煩(困

難/危險(xiǎn))

238.get(fall)downonone'sknees跪下;bringsb.tohisknees迫使某人屈服

239.giveachallengetosb.向某人挑戰(zhàn)；challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做…

240.givealecture/deliveralecture做演講have/attendalecture聽演講

241.giveaway出賣，泄露；送掉；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)givein屈服giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽；

氣味)；長(zhǎng)出(枝杈)giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)；公布；筋疲力盡giveup放棄givewayto

讓位于，讓路于giveone'sregards/greetingto向…問候(好)Giventhat...考慮

至［/?(=considerinwthat)

242.glareatsb./sth.怒目而視，stareatsb./sth.盯著glanceatsb

243.gobad(wrong/hungry)變腐爛/出錯(cuò)/挨餓

244.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下

245.gohungry(blank,bad,sour...)挨餓;behungryfor渴望dieofhunger

246.gointoone'sroutine做自己照例做的事；theday'sroutine=dailyroutine日常工作

247.gomad(crazy)發(fā)狂drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋bemad/crazyabout(for)對(duì)...著迷

248.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事情；goonwith繼

續(xù)做某事goonsth.去做某事

249.gotolaw/court(againstsb.)和某人打官司

250.good---begoodat善于begoodfor對(duì)...有益；begoodto對(duì)某人(態(tài)度)好forthegood

of為...利益It'sno/some/anygood+doingsth.做(干)是無(沒)有用的

251.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于

252.graspat抓住;beyondgrasp某人不能理解

253.growup長(zhǎng)大；growinto發(fā)展為

254.guidesb.toaplace引導(dǎo)某人到某一地方；guidesb.in(out)領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)(出)

255.hand—byhand用手(工)；fromhandtohand從一人手傳到另一人手中；handin上

交；handout分發(fā)；give(lend)sb.ahand給予某人幫助ontheonehand...ontheother

hand一方面…另一方面

256.hangon=holdon不掛斷(電話)堅(jiān)持下去hangup=ringoff掛斷(電話)擱置；

257.have(easy/hard/no)accesstosth.(容易、難以、無法)接近、進(jìn)入、使用...(零冠詞)

258.haveadiscussionon/about討論;underdiscussion在討論中

259.haveadislikefor(of)厭惡likesanddislikes好惡；takeadisliketo討厭dislike/hateit

that...

260.haveagift/talentfor對(duì)...有天賦=begifted/talentedin

261.haveanarrowescape九死一生;escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰

262.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

263.haveanearformusic對(duì)音樂有鑒賞力beallears聆聽

264.haveaninfluence/impact/effecton對(duì)..有什么影響

265.havenochoicebuttodo除做...夕卜另無選擇

266.havenorelationto與...無關(guān)；therelationbetween...and...和...之間的關(guān)系

267.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知Heisjustanacquaintanceofmine.

268.have/findanapproachtosth./doingsth.有/找至U方法/途徑接近

269.headfor朝...行走；holdone'sheadhigh趾高氣揚(yáng)

270.heartandsoul全心全意；learnsth.byheart記住某事；putone'sheartinto用全部

精力做某事heartandsoul=whole-heartedly全心全意地

271.helponeselfto隨便用(吃);helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事；withthehelpof(with

one9shelp)在…幫助下;helpsb.out幫助(解決困難)

272.help—can9thelp(to)do不能幫忙做can'thelpdoing禁不住做can'thelpbut=can9t

but+do不得不做can9thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbut/can'tbut+do不得

不做

273.hesitateat/about/oversth.對(duì)…遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.不好意思做某事

274.holdback阻止;holdon堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù);holdup舉起；阻擋/攔截take(catch,get,)hold

of抓住

275.hurryaway(off)匆忙離去;inahurry匆忙hurrysb.to將某人迅速送往(醫(yī)院等)

276.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)使某人對(duì)某物印象深刻；強(qiáng)調(diào)

277.in(during)thecourseof在...期間

278.inapolitemannergoodmanners

279.inarow排成一排；inrows成排地

280.inasense在某種意義上;makesense有意義；makesenseof明白cometoone'ssense

蘇醒過來

281.inaddition止匕夕卜inadditionto…除...之外(還有)

282.inadvance二beforehand二aheadoftime/schedule提前，預(yù)先

283.inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面方；inthedirectionof朝...的方向

284.inancienttimes/inmodemtimes在古代/在現(xiàn)代(零冠詞)

285.inbrief(short)=inshort(words)簡(jiǎn)言之

286.incelebrationof為了慶祝

287.inconflictwith與…相沖突

288.inconsequence因止匕，結(jié)果inconsequenceof...=asaconsequenceof由于...的結(jié)果

289.indanger(trouble)處境危險(xiǎn)(麻煩)；indangerof在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger

290.indebt欠債；payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)

291.indoubt，懷疑；withoutdoubt毫無疑問thereisnodoubtthat....

292.inerror錯(cuò)誤地fallintoerror誤入歧途

293.ingeneral,generally籠統(tǒng)地；通常地；普遍地

294.inhonourof為...紀(jì)念...pay(give)honourto向…致敬

295.inhopeof(inthehopeof/inthehopethat)，懷著...的希望

296.inline排隊(duì)；lineup排隊(duì)belinedwith兩邊排列著

297.inmemory(honour)of為己念

298.inone'sthirties三十出頭

299.inotherwords換言之；withwords口頭上

300.inperson=personally親自

301.inprinciple原則上;onprinciple根據(jù)（按照）原則principal校長(zhǎng)

302.inprocess在進(jìn)行中in（the）processof在…期間

303.inreality實(shí)際上

304.inreturn（for）作為（對(duì)）…的回報(bào)

305.insb/sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.當(dāng)（某人）不在時(shí)beabsentfrom缺席（反義詞

presence—present）

306.insearchfor尋找，追求；makeasearchfor搜索，追求

307.inservice在職，服役；beofserviceto對(duì)…有用aservice一個(gè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)

308.inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足；beshortof缺乏，inshort總之；forshort簡(jiǎn)稱；縮寫

cutshort打斷（某人的話）

309.insilence寂靜地breaksilence打破寂靜（沉默）;keepsilent/silence保持寂靜（沉默）；

310.insupportof支持，擁護(hù)；

311.insurprise驚奇地,toone9ssurprise使某人吃驚的是;take...bysurprise突襲

312.intermsof用…的話,根據(jù)；在…方面

313.inthecrowd（s）在人群中；becrowdedwith擠滿了…

314.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；atadistance隔一段距離

315.intheshapeof呈…的形狀

316.intotal二inall總計(jì)atotalof總共

317.instant---foraninstant一瞬間；theinstant（連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）=assoonas=the

moment.就...inaninstant立亥U；馬上;instantnoodles方便面;forinstance二for

example

318.insteadof=inplaceof代替二taketheplaceof

319.intend---sbintendtodosth.企圖做...intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事sthbe

intendedtodo打算做/beintendedforsb./sth.專為...intendtohavedone本來打算做（沒

有做）withtheintentionof抱有…目的

320.interest—take（have,feel）（no）interestin對(duì)…感（不感）興趣；toone'sinterest使某人感

興趣的是…；withinterest帶著興趣；be/feelinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

321.introducesb（oneself）tosb.else把某人（自己）向他人介紹

322.Itisnowonderthat不足為奇;do（work）wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

323.Ifsnotlongbefore…不久...就longfor渴望longtodosth.

324.join...to...把…和…連接起來;joinup連接起來;joinsb.和某人一起Join（sb.）in...參

加（某人）某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

325.judgingby（from）依據(jù).??來當(dāng)U斷

326.jumpoff跳下（離）；jumponto跳到…上jumpover越過

327.keepaneyeonsth/sb.照看；注意;aneyeforaneye以牙還牙

328.keepback阻止；keep..inmindt已?。籯eepout不讓進(jìn)入；keepupwith是艮上；keepup保

持；繼續(xù)keepwatch守望；值班keepone'spromise履行諾言keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)

做某事Keepsb.Informed讓...及時(shí)了解keepoff不接近keepout不讓...進(jìn)入

329.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò);getintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；makeatour/goona

tour旅行

330.keepsth.secretfrom對(duì)…保密；insecret=secretly秘密地

331.keepupone9sspirit振作精神

332.keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡

333.kickoff踢落；

334.knowof(about)(間接)知道；了解

335.lack—for(through)lackof因?yàn)槿狈?lack/lackinsth.在...方面缺乏belackingin缺乏

336.laythetable擺好餐具；layaside放在一邊；laydown放下；layoff解雇；休息；停

止工作；laystress(emphasis)on強(qiáng)調(diào)

337.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadsb.bythenose牽著鼻子走；leadtheway帶路；leadsb.indoing

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做

338.leakout泄漏;漏出

339.leavesb./sthalone另tl管leave...for(leavefor)離開...前往；leaveout省略；leavea

messageforsb.給某人留口信；leavesbdoing...;leavesbtodo...

340.lesson---attendone'slesson聽某人的課；givesb.alesson給某人上課；teachsb.a

lesson給某人教訓(xùn)；doone'slesson做功課prepareone'slesson備課

341.letalone更不用說；聽任；不打擾letout泄露；放出；出租letgosth/sb放走…

342.livethrough度過；liveout活過(某一段時(shí)間)；liveon靠…生活liveone9sdream實(shí)

現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

343.liveuptoone^reputation名副其實(shí)，haveareputationfor以…而聞名

344.lookabout(around)環(huán)視；lookbackupon回顧；lookdownupon(on)看不起；look

forwardto(介詞)盼望；lookinto調(diào)查;lookon(upon)as...把...看做...；lookout當(dāng)心;

lookthrough瀏覽

345.looksth.upinthedictionary;consult/tum/refertothedictionary查字典

346.losecourage=loseheart喪失勇氣;takeupcourage鼓起勇氣

347.loss---ataloss不知所措；makeupaloss彌補(bǔ)損失；suffer(abig)loss蒙受損失

348.made---bemadeof由…制成(看得出原材料)；bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)；

bemadein產(chǎn)于某地bemadeupof=consistof(include)由...組成

349.makeafool(slave)ofsb.愚弄(奴役)某人；fool/trip/trapsb.intodoingsth.哄騙…干某事

350.makealist歹U表；makeamessof弄舌Lgetintoamess陷入困境；inamess混

舌L,一團(tuán)糟makeaproEton在…上獲利；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步(進(jìn)展)

351.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

352.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)；說明；填寫makeup彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理

353.makerepairs修理；underrepair在修理中

354.makeresearcheson/into對(duì)...進(jìn)行研究；doresearchon/intosth.對(duì)…進(jìn)行研究

355.makeroomfor為…騰出地方；Thereisnoroomleftfor...沒有…的余地

356.makesure弄確實(shí)；forsure(certain)確切，肯定，besureofoneself有信心

357.makethemostof二makethebestof=makefulluseof二takeadvantageof充分利用

358.means---bymeansof憑借；用；byallmeans務(wù)必，一定；bynomeans決不；bythis

means通過這種方式

359.meet---find(meet)one'smatch遇到)對(duì)手；meetsb'swishes達(dá)到某人的愿望meet

one'sneeds迎合…需求meetwith遭遇意外；偶然碰到

3