2020年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)三卷(精校+精析)

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros. C.470euros.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook. B.Apainting. C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了跟隨學(xué)者們?nèi)シ▏?guó)、西班牙、中國(guó)和突尼斯感受那里的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的旅行。人與自然主題。21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings. D.Greekbuildings解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干和對(duì)比兩者的內(nèi)容可以確定ClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain的共有內(nèi)容只有historicalmonuments。故選A。22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.”可知，Prof.Thorp帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)是到中國(guó)參觀，說(shuō)明他了解中國(guó)。故選C。23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.”可知，突尼斯最突出的部分是“undergroundcities（地下城市）”。故選B。BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear,.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI”and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者對(duì)《猩猿崛起》電影制片人在電影中沒(méi)有使用真正的猿表示感謝。但這只是一個(gè)例外，多部電影中的動(dòng)物并沒(méi)有得到好的對(duì)待。人與自然主題。24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D。25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes." B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes." D.Theperformanceofrealapes.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).”可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully D.Watchingcarefully.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂(lè)中的待遇）”以及下文“Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”，引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說(shuō)影片中的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）”可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年watchingcarefully（正密切關(guān)注）著2000多部影片。故選D。27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally D.Theywouldlosepopularity.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問(wèn)題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）”可推斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A。CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國(guó)，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。人與自我主題。28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.（但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。）”可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B。29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.（尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來(lái)看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的。）”可知，尼克對(duì)和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.（官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬(wàn)戶(hù)增加到2013年的41.9萬(wàn)戶(hù)。）”和第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.（據(jù)說(shuō)，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬(wàn)。）”可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.（由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起。）”可知，短文主要是關(guān)于英國(guó)這種生活方式的一種上升趨勢(shì)。故選D。DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類(lèi)基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類(lèi)的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前，而且最近幾千年也有。比如：Bajau人因?yàn)榭亢樯麄兊纳眢w已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。人與自我主題。32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)在過(guò)去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子)”可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的一個(gè)新信息，那就是人類(lèi)在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。故選B。33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.(這些人被稱(chēng)為Bajau，在印度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬(wàn)人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上)”可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。故選D。34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.(我們很驚訝，他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多)”可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選C。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld'sBestDivers解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的“OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.(周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)——不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋。)”可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化，即長(zhǎng)期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusual,though.B.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyC.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter,本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。人與社會(huì)主題。解析：36.前一句“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))?！焙拖乱痪洹癆nditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了)?！苯Y(jié)合下一句句首And可知是三個(gè)并列句，都是說(shuō)明慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的。故選E。37.下一文“Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.”和“l(fā)ikeapieceofartoraplant.”列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。因此本段的主題是：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)。故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn‘’talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物)?！彼阅阋部梢詭鲜澄锘蝻嬃吓c其他客人分享。故選C。39.根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系，在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。前一句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開(kāi)箱子，但這并不常見(jiàn)。明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。40.前一句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)，根據(jù)“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.”可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)xL閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BeC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists42.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods46.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing48.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult49.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout50.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed51.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized52.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty53.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely54.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade55.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel56.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually57.A.ready B.away C.up D.well58.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw59.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame60.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves41~45.BADCD46~50.ABDBC51.DBCAA56~60.CDBCA本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過(guò)各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，并舉例說(shuō)明要學(xué)會(huì)淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾。人與社會(huì)主題。解析：41.根據(jù)上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是“customers（顧客）”讓自己抓狂。故選B。42.根據(jù)后文“theirhandbag’sbeenstolen”可知此處是指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A。43.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，“swear（信誓旦旦地說(shuō)）”自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。44.根據(jù)后文“ithadbeenintheircarallthetime”可知顧客一開(kāi)始說(shuō)包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后“discover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）”包一直在他們自己的車(chē)?yán)?。故選C。45.根據(jù)后文“intheshops”可知，此處指的是商店里的“goods（商品）”。故選D。46.根據(jù)上文“theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina…”可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有“particular（特別）”顏色但沒(méi)有存貨的款式。故選A。47.根據(jù)上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無(wú)厘頭的要求和行為，面對(duì)這種情況，雖然店員會(huì)很沮喪，但是作者還是努力說(shuō)服他們保持“smiling（微笑）”，服務(wù)顧客。故選B。48.根據(jù)后文“nothingwasright”可知，這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿(mǎn)，很“difficult（難纏）”。故選B。50.結(jié)合上下文可知，這位顧客對(duì)每件事都不滿(mǎn)意，但是居然成了“常客”，這讓作者來(lái)說(shuō)感到很“surprised（驚訝）”。故選C。51.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，顧客一開(kāi)始很難纏，對(duì)一切都不滿(mǎn)，結(jié)果后來(lái)成了?？停_(kāi)始為自己一開(kāi)始的行為“apologized（道歉）”。故選D。52.根據(jù)上文“Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat.”可知，女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是“byherself（獨(dú)自）”住在一套公寓里。故選B。53.根據(jù)上文“sinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she’dtakenitouton.”可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在“other（其他）”人身上。故選C。54.根據(jù)后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的“l(fā)esson（一課）”。故選A。55.根據(jù)后文“inthemarket”可知是指在市場(chǎng)上“work（工作）”的人。故選A。56.根據(jù)后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知，此處作者想說(shuō)的是不要太“takeitpersonally（在意）”這些事。故選C。57.根據(jù)上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband可知，此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況，比如小孩不“up（起床）”。故選D。58.上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我“intheway（妨礙了）”自己。故選B。59.本段內(nèi)容主要是在說(shuō)明如何“handle（處理）”粗魯難纏的顧客的問(wèn)題。故選C。60.根據(jù)上文“thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat…”可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面，那么最終只會(huì)“ruins（毀了）”一個(gè)人的一天。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61._________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62._________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63.___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65._________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.__________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67._________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68._________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70._______earth,MotherNature.61.whose 62.finest 63.bechosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As66.pointed 67.tofind 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.on這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫(huà)家畫(huà)畫(huà)栩栩如生，有一天他將畫(huà)送給宰相時(shí)，這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一些東西。畫(huà)家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。人與自然主題。解析：61.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫(huà)家，他的畫(huà)栩栩如生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。62.考查最高級(jí)。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫(huà)家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填finest。63.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞choose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且would后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bechosen。64..考查名詞。with為介詞，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。65.考查連詞。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且從句中動(dòng)詞asked為短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填When/As。66.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pointed。67.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語(yǔ)為setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind。68.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。69.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。70.考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語(yǔ)為onearth。故填on。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺聞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(N)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者的媽媽堅(jiān)持讓全家人吃健康食物，確保每個(gè)人身體好。一開(kāi)始，家人有些排斥。在母親的堅(jiān)持下，我充滿(mǎn)感激地接受了母親的好意。解析：第一處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。beconcernedwith“關(guān)心”是固定短語(yǔ)，所以concerning改成concerned。第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。family當(dāng)“家庭”講時(shí)，是集合名詞，這里表示“我們一個(gè)家”，所以用單數(shù)，families改成family。第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。makesure“確?！笔枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，所以surely改成sure。第四處：考查簡(jiǎn)單句。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，前面inorderto…作目的狀語(yǔ)，不用連詞and，所以去掉and。第五處：考查冠詞。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，所以the改成a。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everymorning，可知這里表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。所以had改成have。第七處：考查主謂一致。表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)mydad是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以don’t改成doesn’t。第八處：考查固定句型。beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，所以force