湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.A．we B．us C．our2．—willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A．do B．havedone C．willdo4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)better C．thebest5．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.A．havebought B．buy C．bought6．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．If B．Though C．Unless7．—Finally,theycameback.—Theybehungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can't B．must C．neednt8．—Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking9．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.A．which B．who C．/10．Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)reused B．isused C．a(chǎn)reusing二、完形填空。11．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould（1）someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas（2）.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids（3）mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)（4）kid.Mrs.Green,my（5）,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I（6）herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand（7）answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill（8）forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany（9）Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree（10）words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.（1）A．end B．change C．lose（2）A．blind B．deaf C．fat（3）A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．madefriendswith（4）A．ugly B．smart C．handsome（5）A．driver B．doctor C．teacher（6）A．read B．touched C．reached（7）A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly（8）A．often B．ever C．never（9）A．a(chǎn)ims B．difficulties C．interests（10）A．unkind B．bitter C．simple三、閱讀技能。12．圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登記）:inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）:SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonFridays B．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturdays C．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2. B．$4. C．$16.13．圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。ThemeParksUniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（樂(lè)高積木）You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（樂(lè)園）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.（1）Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A．UniversalStudios. B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld.（2）WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood. B．Hisorherpresent. C．Hisorherfuture.（3）Accordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itissaidthatskylantern'swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.14．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled""inChinese.A．春節(jié) B．元宵節(jié) C．端午節(jié)15．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.16．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.18．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romantic19．短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,"Youshouldn'teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,"It'snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara'sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter'sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.（1）Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.A．trafficproblems B．forestfires C．manyillnesses（2）Thekeytoimprovingpeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.A．togetcleanwater B．toexerciseoften C．torefusedrugs（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2?A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C．Hadjara'sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandcareforhimlater.（4）Theunderlinedword"protest"inthispassagemeans.A．抗議 B．保護(hù) C．節(jié)約（5）Thepurposeofthewriteristo.A．teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater20．短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren."Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."（1）Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A．proud B．unhappy C．pleased（2）Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A．theycametovisitapatient B．theywereallsick C．theywerehomeless（3）Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A．makethemfeelathome B．makethemleave C．makethemfeelupset（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean?A．降低 B．超出 C．拒絕（5）Fromthestory,welearnthat.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．a(chǎn)hospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed21．閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（風(fēng)景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.（1）HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?（2）Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?（3）WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?（4）Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?（5）WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?四、寫(xiě)作技能。22．語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.（1）他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標(biāo)題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.（2）Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.（3）Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.（4）如果你的猜測(cè)錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.（5）Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.（1）他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。（2）Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.（3）Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.（4）如果你的猜測(cè)錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。（5）Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.23．情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.?B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo??B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。24．假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了,她為這次失敗所困擾，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達(dá)人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過(guò)程而不必太在意結(jié)果；提醒她實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成功；鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué)習(xí)，也不放棄個(gè)人愛(ài)好，開(kāi)心地度過(guò)每一天。要求：1）包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;2）字?jǐn)?shù)：60—80詞（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查代詞的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一個(gè)美國(guó)人，她已經(jīng)教我們英語(yǔ)3年了。短語(yǔ)teachsb.+科目，這里是作賓語(yǔ)的所以應(yīng)該用賓格。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：--你多久要飛回北京？--2天后。A．Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B．Howoften多久一次；C．Howsoon還要過(guò)多久，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——我認(rèn)為我將坐巴士去開(kāi)會(huì)。——巴士？如果你坐巴士的話，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵守主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：--你認(rèn)為電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》怎么樣？--恩，我認(rèn)為它是這些年來(lái)看過(guò)的最好的電影了。這里是這些年里看過(guò)的電影作比較，所以應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)的形式。故選C。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常適合你。-謝謝，我是在我出差的時(shí)候買的。根據(jù)when后的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查連詞辨析。句意：--你昨天贏了比賽了嗎？--沒(méi)有，我們都盡了最大努力，但是還是輸了比賽。A．If如果；B．Though雖然，盡管；C．Unless除非。根據(jù)句意故選B。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--最后，他們回來(lái)了。--他們?cè)谧吡四敲撮L(zhǎng)的路后一定餓了。A．can't不可能；B．must一定；C．needn't不必。根據(jù)aftersuchalongwalk可知，這里推測(cè)的可能性很大，故選B。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--簡(jiǎn)的口語(yǔ)很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在課堂上和課外經(jīng)常練習(xí)。短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選C。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：--Tim，你在做什么？--我在聽(tīng)歌曲LongLive，它使我感覺(jué)很興奮。這里先行詞是thesongLongLive，是物；定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是句子的主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞不能省略。which指物，故選A。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)smartphones與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are，故選A。11．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者在三歲的時(shí)候，耳朵出現(xiàn)了疾病，于是他就帶著助聽(tīng)器去上學(xué)，許多學(xué)生嘲笑他。（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：合適的話能夠改變某人的生活。A．end結(jié)束；B．change改變；C．lose失去。根據(jù)wecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet可知，是話語(yǔ)影響了某人，故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在3歲的時(shí)候，我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是聾的。A．blind盲的；B．deaf聾的；C．fat胖的。根據(jù)Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.可知，父母發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是聾的。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在我第一天上學(xué)的時(shí)候，其他的同學(xué)取笑我?guī)е?tīng)器和我說(shuō)話的方式。A．madefunof取笑；B．tookcareof小心；C．madefriendswith交朋友。根據(jù)Iwashurtdeeply可知，作者受到了傷害，所以前面應(yīng)該是其他的同學(xué)取笑他，故選A。（4）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我看見(jiàn)我被當(dāng)成丑的人。A．ugly丑陋的；B．smart聰明的；C．handsome英俊的。根據(jù)Iwashurtdeeply與丑陋對(duì)應(yīng)的，故選A。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老師用簡(jiǎn)單的三個(gè)字改變了這一切。A．driver司機(jī)；B．doctor醫(yī)生；C．teacher老師。根據(jù)Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.可知，指的是老師在課堂上問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我坐在桌子旁，我讀者她的嘴唇。A.read讀書(shū)；B.touched感動(dòng)；C.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)raisedmyhandrightaway.可知，作者看老師嘴唇判斷老師說(shuō)的話，故選A。（7）考查復(fù)習(xí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我深深地吸了一口氣，非常緊張地回答了老師的問(wèn)題。A.nervously緊張地；B.lazily懶惰地；C.carelessly粗心的。根據(jù)Itookadeepbreath可知，這里指因?yàn)樾那榫o張，才深深地呼吸，故選A。（8）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我將從不忘記發(fā)生了什么。A.often經(jīng)常；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.never從不。根據(jù)Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!"可知，老師被感動(dòng)了，作者記憶很深，不會(huì)忘記，故選C。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在那時(shí)，無(wú)論我面對(duì)多少困難，我都能克服它們。A．a(chǎn)ims目的；B．difficulties困難；C．interests興趣。根據(jù)Icanovercome（克服）them可知，克服的是困難，故選B。（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：從那時(shí)起，多虧了簡(jiǎn)單的三個(gè)字。A．unkind不友好的；B．bitter苦的；C．simple簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)"That'sright,Ben!"可知，是簡(jiǎn)單的三個(gè)字，故選C。12．【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告類短文閱讀。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:00pmto6:30pm可知，在周日5:30pm開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)的，故選C。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foragegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweek可知，一個(gè)人是2美元，兩個(gè)人是4美元，故選B。13．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告類短文閱讀。本文敘述了主題公園的情況，環(huán)球影視是許多電影粉絲夢(mèng)想的地方；Legoland讓人回想起童年建筑是由許多積木做的；FerrariWorld是許多愛(ài)車者的樂(lè)園。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans可知，喜歡拍電影，可以去影城，故選A。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworld可知，讓人回想起童年，故選A。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有積木做的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．A16．C17．B18．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇文化類短文閱讀。本文敘述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日—元宵節(jié)的歷史，元宵節(jié)的慶祝開(kāi)始于漢朝，流行于唐朝，人們?cè)谶@一天吃湯圓、放孔明燈，最初諸葛孔明使用孔明燈是為了求助。14．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.可知，這段敘述的是元宵節(jié)，故選B。15．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）可知，元宵節(jié)的慶祝開(kāi)始于漢朝，故選A。16．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itissaidthatskylantern'swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知，諸葛孔明使用孔明燈是為了求助，故選C。17．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.可知，在中國(guó)的北部被稱為元宵而在南方部分地區(qū)被稱為湯圓，所以選項(xiàng)B不符合原文，故選B。18．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis可知，從辛棄疾的詩(shī)里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故選C。19．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇環(huán)保類短文閱讀。本文敘述了最近的研究表明，由于水質(zhì)不好和衛(wèi)生不好會(huì)引起許多疾病，這篇短文的寫(xiě)作目的就是提醒人們要節(jié)約用水。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.可知，由于水質(zhì)不好和衛(wèi)生不好會(huì)引起許多疾病，故選C。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.可知，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家最重要的是把水質(zhì)提高了就能保住人們的身體健康。故選A。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.可推知，Hadjara理解女兒的愛(ài)和對(duì)父親的關(guān)心，故選C。（4）A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.可知，根據(jù)refuse拒絕，可知?jiǎng)澗€的是抗議，故選A。（5）B寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)敘述的是由于人們喝那些不干凈的水，會(huì)得疾病，所以作者寫(xiě)這篇短文的目的，讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。20．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀。本文敘述了作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助他們，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.可知，當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺(jué)不高興，故選B。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.可知，作者推知這一家人是無(wú)家可歸的人，故選B。（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.可知，護(hù)士們給這一家人一些事物和水果，讓他們感覺(jué)到這里的溫暖，故選A。（4）B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.及whoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.這一家人僅僅要的是溫暖的地方。而護(hù)士們卻給他們一些事物和水果，超過(guò)了他們所需要的東西，故選B。（5）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."可推知，對(duì)于需要幫助的人大家盡力對(duì)他們友好的幫助，故選C。21．【答案】（1）About75million.（2）Yes,itis.（3）DaVinci.（4）Snails.（5）Becauseitiscrowded.【解析】【分析】本文敘述了法國(guó)以其藝術(shù)、甜美的食物和美麗的風(fēng)景而出名，每年有許多人來(lái)法國(guó)參觀，在城市里走走遇見(jiàn)藝術(shù)家是常有的事情，蝸牛是法國(guó)人的必需品。（1）About75million.根據(jù)About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.可知，每年有75million來(lái)巴黎，故用About75million.（2）Yes,itis.根據(jù)IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.可知，在城市里遇見(jiàn)藝術(shù)家是常有的事情，所以回答應(yīng)該是肯定的。故用Yes,itis.（3）Da