【教案】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五教學(xué)設(shè)計

2024年高考七選五教學(xué)設(shè)計解讀考試大綱要求了解三類選項：1.

topicsentence

2.coherentsentence（如小標(biāo)題，段落銜接句）3.

detailedsentence

（側(cè)重上下文邏輯意義）分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)一、有大標(biāo)題：首段會體現(xiàn)主題詞匯

，觀察選項有沒有主題詞，明確首段挖空處備選選項無大標(biāo)題：

二、七選五文本的幾種文本類型：1.

總分2.

總分總：首尾呼應(yīng)，尾段若有設(shè)空，會與首段的主題回扣，注意選項中出現(xiàn)的主題詞匯關(guān)注設(shè)空位置；優(yōu)先做段首題，其次段尾題，

容易做的題先做。關(guān)注選項特點，重點關(guān)注核心詞匯:名詞，形容詞，動詞，邏輯詞，連詞，代詞

正確選項的特點：與主題內(nèi)容貼合，

與段落內(nèi)容貼合度高，通常有表示邏輯的副詞，表示指代的代詞，

表示語義前后粘連的詞匯；正確選項的詞匯特點：1.同詞/近義詞/同根詞/同疇詞（上下義詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)2.邏輯詞（選項中的邏輯詞或空格后的句子有邏輯詞）或考生利用上中下三個句子的關(guān)系，推斷句間邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ):并列關(guān)系：and,or,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,meanwhile,not…but…;Some…,others;Foronething,foranother;Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace等。B:遞進關(guān)系：also,too,aswell,besides,even,moreover,ontopofthat…,apartfrom…,inaddition,beyond…notonly…but(also)…C:轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：while,whereas,though,although,despite…/inspiteof…;but,however,neverthelessotherwise(否則),onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand（可是）,unfortunately/unluckily,unlike…,ratherthan…,insteadof…,comparedwith/to…(前面否定句.Instead…)

D:因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,consequently,therefore,thus,so,asaresult,That’swhy…;thanksto/becauseof/dueto,forthisreason,afterall(畢竟)等。E:解釋關(guān)系：infact,actually,forexample,forinstance,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay…Rather,(尤指修正上文時)更確切地說;Itturnsoutthat…(用以回答上文的疑惑)F:順序關(guān)系：atfirst,atlast,finally,eventually,atlast;intheend;atlength;ultimately,;firstly,tostartwith,next,second,secondly,then，later,afterwards,subsequently等3.代詞①

選項中出現(xiàn)代詞

（主語或賓語或介賓）②

原文空格后出現(xiàn)代詞

（意味著選項中需要有指代的名詞出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合上下句來鎖定正確選項）特別注意：It有可能是形式主語，代替todosth;doingsth;that主語從句等，請注意甄別。此時，看句子與上下文之間的邏輯意義以及是否有相關(guān)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。注意1：正確選項可能為：①邏輯詞+詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

②邏輯詞+代詞注意2：正確選項代入原文后，上下句的協(xié)同性可以通過詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)來體現(xiàn)，使上下句出現(xiàn)某一意義的重疊。冗余選項如何排除冗余選項特點:1.

有兩個相似的句式

（祈使句有出現(xiàn)多個的情況）

（可能產(chǎn)生冗余選項）2.有兩個選項出現(xiàn)相同的名詞，形容詞或動詞等

（可能產(chǎn)生冗余選項）3.選項沒有特別鮮明的特征，該句子仍然會出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯，但有可能核心詞匯與空格所在段落無關(guān)或者語義與原文相?；蚪厝幌喾?。（要準(zhǔn)確理解選項句意）(大部分的真題中冗余選項的語義與原文主題或原文某個段落語義相反或無關(guān))

利用冗余選項的特點，來對以下的習(xí)題進行冗余選項的初步排除：1.

Inthepastfewyears,

onlinelearning

hasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.

36.

Butareall

onlinecourses

createdequal?Howcanyoubesurethat

digitallearning

isrightforyou?

37.

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceabout

onlinecourses.

（2024-1首考）C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.兩個或多個選項句式相似或一致，會產(chǎn)生冗余選項2.

34

Youwouldthink

learningtakes

moretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.

35

.

Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

（2022-1浙江首考）A.Speedup.B.BeanactivelearnerC.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.3.PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityfor

mistakes

isapositivestep,butdon’tbeat

yourself

upaboutthem.

Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.

____36____

You

canusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyou

dothis.

（2023-6全國卷I）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.4.

Themostobviousadvantagesofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.

38.

“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’re

aself-motivatedlearner

andifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.…

40.

Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,so

youcanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.

Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdisc