河北省滄州市八縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上學期10月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市八縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上學期10月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inashop.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aperson.C.Acompany.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetoffworkearlier?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Topickupheruncle.C.Togotoafamilyparty.5.WhencantheflighttoSanFranciscotakeoffagain?A.OnDecember23rd.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?A.Atabout3:10pm.B.Atabout3:40pm.C.Atabout4:00pm.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B.Hewillgraduatenextweek.C.Hehasaheavyworkschedule.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolorwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Red.12.Whydoesthewomanbuyagift?A.ForMother’sDay.B.Forhermother’sbirthday.C.Forhersister’sgraduationparty.13.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.￡37.B.￡35.50.C.￡28.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aflightattendant.B.Anairportworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthephone.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Lookforhisluggage.B.Gotothewoman’soffice.C.Takeaphotoofhiskeys.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theunclaimedthingswillbekeptforaboutamonth.B.Thereareninekeysontheman’skeychain.C.Themanfeelsthankfulintheend.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whyisthespeakerunabletosleepwell?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehastoworklateeverynight.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyherneighbors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Findagoodjob.B.Movetoanewapartment.C.Buyanapartmentnearheroffice.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Humorous.C.Annoyed.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWomenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775-1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew￡10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimenWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie.TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries.In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910-1997)InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.1.Whyisthe￡10notementionedinthetext?A.Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.2.Whomadeamarkonnursing?A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale.C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa.3.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?A.TheywonNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇文章主要講述了歷史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物，她們分別是簡·奧斯汀、弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾、瑪麗·居里和特蕾莎修女，介紹了她們的主要成就和對社會的貢獻?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herfaceisnowonthenew￡10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.(她的頭像現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在新版10英鎊紙幣上，每天都在提醒我們，她的書對我們所有人產(chǎn)生了多大的影響)”可知，提到10英鎊紙幣是為了突出簡·奧斯汀的作品對社會的認可度和影響力，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimenWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.(她出生在一個富裕的家庭，這個家庭不贊成她從事護理工作。在收到一封來自戰(zhàn)爭部長的信，信中要求她組建一個團隊，在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間照顧英國士兵，之后她搬到了倫敦。這是婦女第一次被允許在軍隊服役。她以英雄的身份回家了，甚至還收到了維多利亞女王的感謝信。她在戰(zhàn)爭期間為醫(yī)療保健事業(yè)留下了寶貴的遺產(chǎn))”可知，弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾在護理方面做出了貢獻，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.(1911年，她再次獲得諾貝爾獎，這是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性)”以及第五段“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.(她在1979年獲得諾貝爾獎，并取消了盛大的晚宴慶祝活動)”可知，瑪麗·居里和特蕾莎修女都獲得了諾貝爾獎，故選A。BEkaterinaSky,awildlifeconservationartist,inspirespeopletoreconnectwithnatureandanimalsthroughherwork.Herloveforanimalsledhertobecomeavegan(素食者),andsheusesartasacreativeoutlettopromotekindnesstoalllife.Thefactthatherworkcarriessuchanimportantmessagefortheplanetmakesherpaintingsevenmorebeautifulandmoving.“Icanfeelthesufferingofourplanetandthepainthatisbeingcausedtoanimals,”shesaid.“Mymissionistospeakupforthosewhocan’t.”EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁畫)ofvariousendangeredspecies.Witheachmural,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.“Eachanimalwascolorfultohighlighttheiruniquenessandindividuality,”Ekaterinasaid.Hermaingoalistoconnectpeoplewithanimals,eveninthemostcrowdedurbanplaces.WehavegreatlylostourconnectiontoMotherEarthandallthecreatureswhoinhabitit.Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem,”Ekaterinasaid.4.WhatinspiresEkaterinaSkytocreateart?A.Herchildhood. B.Herloveforanimals.C.Herscholarships. D.Hertravels.5.Whatisthefocusofparagraph3?A.Ekaterina’seducationalbackgroundinart.B.TheachievementsofEkaterina’suniqueartisticstyle.C.ThereasonswhyEkaterinawantedtobeaconservationartist.D.TheimpactofEkaterina’sartonwildlifeconservationefforts.6.HowdoesEkaterinaSky’sartworkcontributetowildlifeconservation?A.Byraisingfunds. B.Byprovidingscientificdata.C.Byincreasingpublicawareness. D.Byinfluencingthelocalpolicy.7.WhatcanwelearnfromEkaterina’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Artdoesn’tinfluencepeople’sfeelings.B.Urbanlifehelpsprotectendangeredspecies.C.Sheseekstoexposeenvironmentalharm.D.Shetrustsoureyeslinkustoanimalsthroughart.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了野生動物保護藝術(shù)家EkaterinaSky通過自己的畫作讓人們與自然和動物重新建立聯(lián)系，為它們發(fā)聲?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁畫)ofvariousendangeredspecies.(最近，Ekaterina到世界各地旅行，繪制了各種瀕危物種的壁畫。)”可知，她到世界各地旅行，并畫了各種瀕危物種的壁畫，由此可推測出，她的旅行經(jīng)歷激發(fā)她去創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.(Ekaterina在俄羅斯雅羅斯拉夫爾美術(shù)學院開始了她的藝術(shù)之旅。在那里，她完成了一個美術(shù)課程，這給了她成為一名保護藝術(shù)家所需的背景。她還獲得了特拉維夫博物館藝術(shù)學院的獎學金。在那里，她擴展了自己的知識和技能，學會了創(chuàng)造自己獨特的風格。)”可知，本段主要講述了Ekaterina接受藝術(shù)教育的背景。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.(這有助于他們與動物建立更多的聯(lián)系，也許還有助于他們意識到與動物的相互聯(lián)系。)”和第五段中的“Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.(Ekaterina的作品可以幫助提高人們對我們都必須在這里共存這一事實的認識。她說，我們的城市生活方式讓我們忘記了所有我們可以通過做出不同選擇來幫助保護的瀕危物種。)”可推測出，Ekaterina的作品可以提高公眾對野生動物保護的意識。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ekaterina的話“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem(我相信，我們通過眼睛聯(lián)系在一起，眼睛是我們靈魂的窗戶，我相信，當我們遇到某人的靈魂時，我們沒有傷害他們的心)”可推出，Ekaterina認為人類的眼睛通過觀看藝術(shù)而將人類和動物聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公頃)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountyinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.8.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas. B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate. D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了萬寶水稻種植項目幫助莫桑比克人民發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)，實現(xiàn)脫貧?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.(在這里，如果人們能用中文“你好”打招呼，他們當然也知道另一個中文詞語“萬寶”，這是中國一個水稻種植項目的名字。)”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都會知道“萬寶”這個中國水稻種植項目，由此可推測，這說明了該項目在莫桑比克非常受歡迎。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公頃)ofland(我從水稻種植中受益匪淺，學會了在一公頃土地上使用中國技術(shù)生產(chǎn)水稻)”可知，萬寶項目給當?shù)厝颂峁┝宿r(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.(一位老農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在甚至在教其他農(nóng)民如何種植水稻。)”和畫線詞后的“cropsover40hectares”可知，這位老農(nóng)民可以教其他農(nóng)民如何種植水稻，由此可推測出，他在40公頃的土地上種植莊稼，cultivate意為“種植”，與grow意思一致。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Farmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.(農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場里載歌載舞慶祝水稻豐收。這是萬寶莫桑比克稻田，中國在非洲最大的水稻種植項目。)”并結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要講述了萬寶水稻種植項目幫助莫桑比克人民種植水稻，與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)，所以本文最有可能出自網(wǎng)站上的農(nóng)業(yè)版塊。故選C。DEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度計)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.“However,participantsonlyworetheaccelerometersforaweek,whichmightnottracktheirmostregularactivitypatterns,”saidDrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Freemanoftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.12.Whydidtheparticipantswearaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Toremindthemoftheirwork. B.Towarnthemofaccidents.C.Totracktheirphysicalactivity. D.Torecordtheiremotionalchanges.13.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityexercisearerecommendedforadultsinaweek?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast90minutes. D.Atleast150minutes.14.WhydoesFreemanconsiderthestudyhelpful?A.Itgiveshimawaytoguidehispatients. B.Itencourageshimtoworkoutatweekends.C.Itprovidesaneffectivetoolforhisfuturestudy. D.Itallowshimmoretimeforrelaxation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewToolforHeartHealthResearchB.TheImpactofDailyExerciseonHeartHealthC.PhysicalActivityPreventsHeartDiseasesinAdultsD.Weekend-onlyWorkoutsAlsoBenefitYourHeartHealth【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》上的一項研究表明，僅在周末集中鍛煉可以和每周規(guī)律鍛煉一樣，都能顯著降低心臟病風險?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度計)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.(研究稱：“一組超過10萬人使用加速度計來跟蹤他們一周的運動。”)”可知，超過100,000人使用加速度計在一周內(nèi)記錄他們的活動，研究人員使用這些數(shù)據(jù)進行研究工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.(根據(jù)《美國人體力活動指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分鐘中等強度的體力活動。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分鐘中等強度的體育鍛煉。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段及最后一段““Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.(Freeman說：“這至少足以讓我對一些病人說，‘嘿，最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，如果你不能每天鍛煉30分鐘，周末鍛煉150分鐘可能會有幫助?！?”可推斷，這個研究結(jié)果為Dr.Freeman提供了指導(dǎo)患者的另一種方式，特別是對于那些只能周末鍛煉的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》(JAMA)上的一份新報告，可能是這樣的。該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些一周都在鍛煉的人和“周末戰(zhàn)士”(把鍛煉安排在周末)患心臟病的風險降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，集中在周末進行鍛煉的“周末勇士”可以和每周均勻分配時間進行鍛煉的人一樣，他們在降低心臟病風險方面獲得了相似的好處。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.____16____MakeEyeContact____17____.Thisisabalancingactifyoudon’tknowhowtodothis.Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook.Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation,soit’simportanttogetitright.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?____18____?Ifthisisthecase,makeachange.Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward.Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest,confidence,andotherprosocialemotions.____19____Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.Don’tFidget(坐立不安)Fidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness.Nervousmovements,likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatabledrawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage.____20____.Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative.A.StandingUpStraightB.SlowYourMovementsC.WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD.DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE.IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF.OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG.Otherpeoplemaythinkyou’renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何通過肢體語言展現(xiàn)自信?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.(所以你想知道如何看起來更自信，并認為肢體語言是關(guān)鍵嗎？好吧，如果是這樣的話，那么你來對地方了！你可以使用許多工具和技巧來獲得自信和感覺良好)”可知，文章要介紹獲得自信的技巧，C選項“我們來看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中選項中的them指代上文的“toolsandtechniques”。故選C。【17題詳解】結(jié)合小標題“MakeEyeContact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This

is

a

balancing

act

if

you

don’t

know

how

to

do

this.(如果你不知道如何做到這一點，這是一種平衡行為)”可知，此處在談?wù)搶W習“眼神接觸”的重要性。F選項“我們必須學習的第一個肢體語言方面是眼神接觸”與上文內(nèi)容一致，對應(yīng)到學習的重要性。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?(你走路的時候看地面嗎？)”，且關(guān)注空格后的問號，說明空格處是一個疑問句，結(jié)合下文“If

this

is

the

case,

make

a

change.

Walk

with

your

head

up

and

your

eyes

looking

forward.(如果是這種情況，那就做出改變。走路時抬頭，眼睛向前看)”可推斷出，此處在討論一個常見問題，即是否常常低頭講話或走路。E選項“當你說話時，你的頭總是低著的嗎”與描述的問題情境一致。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段的小標題，根據(jù)下文“Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.(你的舉止會向世界展示你的感受——想想看：當你情緒低落的時候，你可能會低著頭走路，一切都成了累贅。當你感到自信的時候，你可以站得高一點。站直也會提升你的情緒，并開始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段講的是肢體姿態(tài)與情緒的關(guān)系。A選項“站直”呼應(yīng)上下文關(guān)于身姿如何影響情緒的討論。故選A?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合小標題“Don’tFidget(不要坐立不安)”和下文“This

will

make

you

seem

less

confident

and

authoritative.(這會讓你看起來不那么自信和權(quán)威)”可知，講的是緊張焦慮的影響。G選項“如果別人看到你這樣,可能會認為你緊張或壓力大”與前后文關(guān)于緊張姿態(tài)可能導(dǎo)致不夠自信的表述一致。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas____21____,asusual,withacontinuous____22____ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis____23____.Thecustomer,wholived____24____fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t____25____—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas____26____byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene____27____.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,____28____theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat____29____herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor____30____andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher____31____,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview.Evonisaidshedidnothing____32____.Thethoughthas____33____thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes____34____andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone____35____theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鳴)widely.21.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm22.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow23.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card24.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe25.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise26.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed27.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.broad28.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening29.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained30.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college31.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips32.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary33.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared34.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully35.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述EvoniWilliams在餐廳工作中的一個善舉，以及這一行為如何引起廣泛關(guān)注和帶來積極后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.busy忙碌的；B.quiet安靜的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“withacontinuous______ofcustomerscominginandout.”可知，餐廳里的人很多，這里應(yīng)該表達該餐廳很忙碌。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.gathering聚集；B.block阻塞、街區(qū)；C.series系列；D.flow流動。根據(jù)“customerscominginandout.”可知，這里使用固定短語：aflowofcustomers，意為“人流”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，一位78歲的顧客向她求助，希望她能幫他處理食物。A.hand手；B.food食物；C.ticket票；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“Thecustomer,wholived

______

fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.”可知，這位顧客是希望她能幫他處理食物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位顧客遠離家人的照顧，雙手不便，無法自己切食物。A.distant遙遠的；B.different不同的；C.tired疲憊的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood”以及常理可知，這位顧客的家人不在身邊，而他雙手不便，所以應(yīng)該是自己無法切食物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管餐廳里擠滿了顧客，手頭還有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。A.answer回答；B.worry擔憂；C.hesitate猶豫；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“shehelpedtheman”可知，Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.criticized批評；B.stopped停止；C.adapted適應(yīng)、改編；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Evoni的善舉被Laura注意到了，然后Laura將這一幕分享到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.incredible難以置信的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Laura認為這一幕非常感人，令人難以置信。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Laura在網(wǎng)上分享了這個感人的故事，并迅速在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播開來，觸動了許多人的心。A.

confusing困惑的；B.

amusing好笑的；C.

touching感人的；D.

frightening可怕的。根據(jù)上文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，這里表達的應(yīng)該是善舉是感人的，即“觸動了許多人的心”。選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Evoni認為這只是一個簡單的舉動，事實上，這是一個重要的姿態(tài)，為她的光明未來奠定了基礎(chǔ)。A.

labeled貼標簽；B.

positioned使處于，定位；C.

caught抓??；D.

entertained娛樂。根據(jù)下文“forabrighterfuture”可知，幫助她“定位”于更好未來。選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，Evoni在這家餐廳工作是為了攢錢上大學，而大學的認可并不在她的計劃之內(nèi)，因此這成為了一份意外的驚喜。A.restaurants餐館；B.charity慈善；C.students學生；D.college大學。根據(jù)上文“HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是為了攢錢上大學。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，Evoni在這家餐廳工作是為了攢錢上大學，而大學的認可并不在她的計劃之內(nèi)，因此這成為了一份意外的驚喜。A.plans計劃；B.jobs工作；C.stories故事；D.trips旅行。根據(jù)下文“makingitanunexpectedblessing.”可知，大學的認可是一份意外之喜，因此大學的認可并不在她的計劃內(nèi)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接受采訪時，Evoni說她并沒有做什么特別的事。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.intelligent聰明的；C.normal正常的；D.ext