湖南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteerProgram:ParkZooTeenProgramOurZooTeenProgramisavolunteeropportunityfor13-to17-year-oldteenagersinterestedinwildlife.Thisisacompetitiveprogramthatacceptsalimited(有限的)numberofteenseachterm.WhattoexpectZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.TrainingTheZooTeenProgramstartseachtermwithatrainingcourse.Teenvolunteersreceivetrainingabouttheanimalsatthezoo,informationaboutbiology,andguidanceonhowtooperateinformationstations.Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.ApplicationInterestedteensshouldsubmit(提交)aZooTeenApplicationonlinebetweenNovember28thandDecember28thtobeconsideredfortheSpringTermofthenextyear.Oneapplicationandtwolettersofrecommendationarerequired.Onceapplicationsaresubmitted,teenswillbeinvitedtoaninterviewoneitherSaturdayorSundayinearlyJanuary.1.WhatisprobablynecessaryforZooteens?A.Workingabilitiesinbiology. B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Experienceoffeedinganimals. D.Richknowledgeaboutcamping.2.Whatcanvolunteersdoduringthetraining?A.GetFreeticketstothezoo. B.Camptogetherinthewild.C.Travelaroundthecountry. D.Learnsomepracticalskills.3.Whatisthetexttype?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Advertisement. D.Novel.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)動(dòng)物園的志愿者項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.(動(dòng)物園的青少年被要求在遺產(chǎn)公園主持地球日慶祝活動(dòng)，幫助動(dòng)物園的重大活動(dòng)，在動(dòng)物園露營(yíng)期間幫助擔(dān)任初級(jí)教師，并幫助向參觀的公眾介紹動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物)”可知，良好的溝通技巧對(duì)于志愿者是非常必要的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Training”部分的信息“Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.(在學(xué)習(xí)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的同時(shí)，青少年可以通過動(dòng)物園青少年計(jì)劃建立信心并掌握有用的技能)”可知，志愿者在培訓(xùn)中可以學(xué)習(xí)一些實(shí)用的技能，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文三部分的信息可知，文本提供了該志愿者項(xiàng)目的信息和遞交申請(qǐng)的方法，應(yīng)該為本項(xiàng)目的指南，故選A。BDevShah,a14-year-oldfromFlorida,wonthe2023NationalSpellingBeeonThursdaynight,correctlyspellingtheword“psammophile”totakehomethe$50,000firstprize.Healsowon$2,000inbookmoneytobedonatedtotheschoolofhischoice,a$2,500cashandreferencebookawardfromMerriam-Webster.“Ididn’tknowifitwashappening—ifitwasrealornot.”Shahsaid.Devcompetedagainst14-year-oldCharlotteWalshfromVirginia,asthefinaltwostanding.Sheearned$25,000forreachingsecondplace.InThursday’sfinals(決賽)inNationalHarbor,Maryland,Devcorrectlyspelledallthewordscorrectly.Nowthatit’sover,hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell:laborious.“Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,”hetoldCNN.“Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.”Elevenstudentsmadethefinalsafter11millionpeopleenteredspellingcompetitionsthroughouttheworld.The231elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsintheNationalSpellingBeethisyearwereasyoungas9andasoldas14.TherewerewinnersfromeveryUSstate.Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.Devpreviouslyhadtiedfor51stplacein2019andfinishedtiedfor76thin2021.HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.“IfIgotawordIdidn’tknow,Ithencouldfigureitout,”hesaid.“It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,”hesaidattheendofthecompetition.4.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)aborious”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Responsible. D.Amazing.5.HowmanystudentshadcompetedintheNationalSpellingBeebefore?A.2 B.11 C.49 D.2316.HowdoesDevShahfeelduringthecompetition?A.Equal. B.Unreal. C.Confident.D.Nervous.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDevShah’sexperience?A.Hewasabletowinwithoutanydifficulty.B.Hefocusedonlearningtherootsofwords.C.Heenteredthecompetitionforthefirsttime.D.Hepracticedspellingwordsinfrontofamirror.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文講述了DevShah獲得全國(guó)拼寫比賽冠軍的故事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell(他可以承認(rèn)比賽是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，或者用他字典里的一些他肯定知道怎么拼寫的單詞)”可推測(cè)本詞的意思是“辛苦的，困難的”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.(其中180多人是第一次參加全國(guó)拼字比賽，49人是重返賽場(chǎng)的參賽者)”可知，49個(gè)人以前參加過全國(guó)拼寫比賽，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“‘Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,’hetoldCNN.‘Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.’(‘當(dāng)你站在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，你確實(shí)會(huì)感到緊張?！嬖VCNN?！词蛊磳懻邲]有顯示出來……壓力確實(shí)給我們帶來了壓力?！?”和第四段“‘It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,’hesaidattheendofthecompetition.(‘這是超現(xiàn)實(shí)的。我的腿還在發(fā)抖，’他在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)說)”可推測(cè)他在比賽中“緊張”的狀態(tài)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.(他告訴CNN，他致力于研究單詞的詞根，這樣他就能更好地為今年的比賽做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，DevShah致力于研究單詞的詞根，故選B。CLocatedinafieldfulloffarmanimalsnearahillsideinSussex,a“sleepdome(穹頂)”isofferingthechancetosleepthroughcountingrealsheep.The“ShleepSanctuary”,createdbysleeptechnologycompanyEmmaSleep,willhosttwoguestsandhaveagreatdoublebedwithbeautifulviewsfromallangles.Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.Theywillhaveayogaclassandabreakfastoflocalfoodduringdaylighthours.Anyonewillhavethechancetotryitwhenitopensin2023.“Thepowerofagoodnight’ssleepcan’tbeignored(忽視).It’sclearthatthenationneedsitnowmorethanever,”saidDr.DennisSchmoltzi,CEOatEmma.Sleep.“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.They’reeagerforapeacefulenvironmentwhenthey’retryingtorelax,whichisimportantforsleepquality.”Thecompanydidasurveyof2,000adultsandfound44%oftheadultshaddifficultysleeping.Toimprovethesituation,someadultshaveusedspecialways,likecountingsheeptogetagoodnight’ssleep.Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.TheresaSchnorbach,asleepscientistatEmmaSleep,said,“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ShleepSanctuary”inParagraph2?A.It’sapopularBritishhotel.B.It’sacenterformorningyogalessons.C.Itoffersachancetocountrealsheep.D.Itprovidesmanytreatmentsforsleepproblems.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcountingsheepinParagraph3?A.It’speaceful. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing. D.It’suseful.10.Whatisoneofthewaystoimprovethesleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Yogaclass. B.Localfood. C.Outdooractivities.D.Favoritemusic.11.WhatisTheresaSchnorbach’sattitudetowardscountingsheep?A.Supportive. B.Worrying. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，本文介紹了一個(gè)有助于睡眠狀態(tài)的“sleepdome”項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.(晚餐后，客人們會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)數(shù)羊，他們走在小田野里，慢慢地在星空下入睡)”可知，“ShleepSanctuary”提供真實(shí)的數(shù)羊機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.(數(shù)羊不僅僅是一個(gè)古老的故事。這是一種經(jīng)過測(cè)試的方法，英國(guó)人依靠它來幫助他們?nèi)胨?”可知，數(shù)羊是一種有用的方法，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.(這項(xiàng)由OnePoll公司開展的研究表明，一些因素可以改善成年人的睡眠質(zhì)量，包括新鮮空氣和大自然的聲音)”可知，戶外活動(dòng)是改善睡眠的其中一種方法，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.(人們可以用一種輕松愉快的方法來幫助他們?nèi)胨?，比如在跳過圍欄時(shí)數(shù)羊。這樣做的目的是控制令人擔(dān)憂的想法。我認(rèn)為這不僅減少了入睡的時(shí)間，還提高了睡眠質(zhì)量)”可知，TheresaSchnorbach對(duì)數(shù)羊的態(tài)度是支持的，故選A。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,isusefulfordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtomapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength.”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering.Therobotalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasitmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,iftherobotmeetsaboundary(障礙),likethewallofabox,itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thesurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtheworkingways. B.Bylistingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.14.Whycantherobotkeeptravellingwhenmeetingaboundary?A.Itiscontrolledbycomputer. B.Ithasspecialequipment.C.Ithasitsownintelligence. D.Itisdesignedbyhuman.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RibbonsandTheirRolling B.TheNewSoftRobotsC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型軟體機(jī)器人，即扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點(diǎn)等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(當(dāng)機(jī)器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會(huì)變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會(huì)。這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)滾動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)：表面溫度越高，機(jī)器人滾動(dòng)得越快)”可知，其接觸表面的溫度越高，旋轉(zhuǎn)越快。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟機(jī)器人是由類似絲帶的東西制成的，然后在末端連接在一起形成一個(gè)環(huán))”和第二段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller...(當(dāng)機(jī)器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會(huì)變小……)”可知，作者主要通過介紹扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理來闡述其是一種新型軟體機(jī)器人。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的信息“Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.(扭曲的環(huán)形機(jī)器人是行為受物理智能控制的設(shè)備的例子，這意味著它們的行動(dòng)是由它們的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和制造材料決定的，而不是由計(jì)算機(jī)或人類指揮的)”可知，遇到障礙時(shí)機(jī)器人依靠自身的才智來持續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的軟體機(jī)器人，它同時(shí)具有三種行為：向前翻滾，像唱片一樣轉(zhuǎn)彎，沿著一條圍繞中心點(diǎn)的路徑旋轉(zhuǎn))”可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機(jī)器人，即扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點(diǎn)等，B項(xiàng)“新軟體機(jī)器人”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttostartaclubatyourhighschool?Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaparticularclubthatyou’reinterestedin,startingyourownisagreatway!Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.____16____Beforeyoustartyourownclub,makesurethatyouunderstandhowhighschoolclubsarerun.Clubsareagreatwayforstudentstoparticipateinactivitiestheyenjoy,learnnewskills,andmeetnewpeople.Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.____17____Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveasimilarclub.____18____Onceyouknowwhatyouwant,it'stimetogetstarted.Figureoutwhatthepurposeoftheclubis,whatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin,andwhatgoalsyouhavefortheclub.Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.____19____Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.____20____Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.Foraskiclub,includeacolorphotoofapersonskiingdownamountainandaheadinglike“Lovetoski?JoinJeffersonHighSchool’snewskiclub!”.Itwillcatchstudents’interestandattractthemtoattendthefirstmeeting.A.Afterthat,spreadthenews.B.Youcandothisbyaskingyourteachers.C.Clubmeetingsareusuallyheldafterschool.D.Don’ttrytodotoomuchatyourfirstmeeting.E.Youwillalsospendtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.F.Mosthighschoolsrequireclubstogothroughaprocesstogetapproved.G.Theycanbefrommathtoskiingtoprotectingtheenvironmentandmore.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好和學(xué)校的要求開設(shè)新社團(tuán)?！?6題詳解】此空為段尾空，根據(jù)上文“Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.(在那里你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友)”可知，E項(xiàng)“你也會(huì)花時(shí)間做你喜歡的事情”通過“also”和前句構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系，陳述了開設(shè)新社團(tuán)的好處，故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.(高中社團(tuán)可以涵蓋很多話題)”提到高中社團(tuán)可以涵蓋很多話題，G項(xiàng)“它們可以從數(shù)學(xué)到滑雪到保護(hù)環(huán)境等等”對(duì)上文中的“manytopics”進(jìn)行了舉例，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn’talreadyhaveasimilarclub.(一旦你有了想法，確保你的學(xué)校沒有類似的社團(tuán))”提到開設(shè)新社團(tuán)之前要確保學(xué)校里沒有類似的社團(tuán)，B項(xiàng)“你可以問問你的老師來確保這一點(diǎn)”保證了前后一致的邏輯性和連貫性，具體說明方法，故選B。【19題詳解】上文“Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.(通過弄清楚這些，你就可以寫一份提案了)”提到開始寫一份提案，根據(jù)下文“Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.(這可能像填寫表格一樣簡(jiǎn)單，或者可能需要與老師或?qū)W校工作人員討論俱樂部)”可知，空處和下文是描述提案的批準(zhǔn)程序，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)高中都要求俱樂部通過一個(gè)程序來獲得批準(zhǔn)”符合語境，語下文形成解釋關(guān)系，下文的“This”指代F項(xiàng)中“gothroughaprocesstogetapproved”，故選F?！?0題詳解】本空是段首句，是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.(試著在第一次會(huì)議前一到兩周制作海報(bào)。盡量讓它看起來引人注目和有趣)”可知，本段是關(guān)于新社團(tuán)的宣傳，A項(xiàng)“然后，傳播這個(gè)消息”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What’syour“cheerup”song?Toanswerthisquestion,youmaymakealistof____21____youlikefromchildhoodtonow.Butdoyouknowthatmusicmayhelp____22____yourhealthaswellasyourmind?Music____23____notonlyyourearsbutalsomanypartsofyourbrain,includingareasthatareconnectedwithyourmovements,language,attention,memoriesandfeelings,“Nothingelse____24____morepartsofyourbrainthanmusicdoes.”saysHarris,anexpertinafamoushospital.____25____playsapartinyourhealthwhetheryoulistentomusic,playamusicalinstrumentorsing.Anumberofresearcheshaveshownthatwhenyouhearmusicwithyourears,theinformationofthemusicis____26____toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive.____27____itishelpfultoyouinmanyways.Firstly,musicmakesyouexerciselonger.Secondly,youmayfeel____28____whenlisteningtomusic,soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel.Finally,softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinkingand____29____friendlyfeelings.AsHarrispointsout,“Doingsportswithoutmusicisboringand____30____.”Musicisgoodforyoubutyouhaveto____31____therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes.Researchsuggeststhatthemusicyouchoosebyyourselfismoreusefulthanthemusicchosenbyotherpeople.Andifyouknowthemusicwell,itwillsaveyouthe____32____ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnextandmakeyoufeelsafe.Inastudy,patientswithheartproblemslistenedtodifferentkindsofmusicandresearchers____33____howmuchtheirhealthhasimproved.Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreusefulwhilethosewhodidn’tlikeit____34____improved.Asweneedfoodforthebody,weneedmusicforour____35____andspirit.21.A.numbers B.facts C.programs D.songs22.A.avoid B.better C.mention D.note23.A.influences B.praises C.cancels D.challenges24.A.attracts B.balances C.reaches D.spots25.A.Culture B.Exercise C.Music D.Sport26.A.sent B.added C.contributed D.designed27.A.When B.Because C.So D.But28.A.worried B.nervous C.delighted D.relaxed29.A.throws B.prevents C.separates D.creates30.A.tiring B.embarrassing C.confusing D.concerning31.A.reflect B.select C.require D.prefer32.A.goal B.confidence C.effort D.resource33.A.reminded B.compared C.pressed D.gathered34.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.sometimes35.A.target B.independence C.taste D.mind【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述音樂對(duì)健康的積極作用?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回答這個(gè)問題，你可以列一張從童年到現(xiàn)在你喜歡的歌曲的清單。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.facts事實(shí)；C.programs節(jié)目；D.songs歌曲。上文“What’syour‘cheerup’song?(你的“加油”歌是什么？)”是詢問關(guān)于歌曲，故此處指列一張歌曲清單，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你知道嗎，音樂不僅可以幫助改善你的健康，還可以改善你的思維？A.avoid避免；B.better勝過，改善；C.mention提到；D.note注意，留意。根據(jù)下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive”以及“Musicisgoodforyou”等信息可知，音樂對(duì)人有好處，此處指幫助改善健康，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂不僅影響你的耳朵，還影響你大腦的許多部分，包括與你的動(dòng)作、語言、注意力、記憶和感覺有關(guān)的區(qū)域。A.influences影響；B.praises贊揚(yáng)；C.cancels取消；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合語境和下文“________playsapartinyourhealth”可知，本文是關(guān)于音樂的積極影響，故此處指音樂不僅影響你的耳朵，還影響你大腦的許多部分，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有什么比音樂更能觸及你大腦的各個(gè)部分了?！币患抑t(yī)院的專家Harris說。A.attracts吸引；B.balances平衡；C.reaches到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；D.spots看見。根據(jù)語境以及下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrain”可知，此處指音樂到達(dá)大腦各個(gè)部分，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是聽音樂、演奏樂器還是唱歌，音樂對(duì)你的健康都起著重要的作用。A.Culture文化；B.Exercise鍛煉；C.Music音樂；D.Sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上下文以及“whetheryoulistentomusic”可知，文章是關(guān)于音樂對(duì)健康的積極作用，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多研究表明，當(dāng)你用耳朵聽音樂時(shí)，音樂的信息被發(fā)送到你的大腦，使你的大腦活躍起來。A.sent發(fā)送；B.added增加；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“makesyourbrainactive”可知，此處指音樂的信息被發(fā)送到你的大腦，使你的大腦活躍起來，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以它在很多方面對(duì)你都有幫助。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.So所以；D.But但是。上文“makesyourbrainactive”提到音樂使大腦活躍，因此音樂對(duì)人有幫助，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，聽音樂時(shí)你可能會(huì)感到放松，所以你的心跳和血壓恢復(fù)到正常水平。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.nervous緊張的；C.delighted高興的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“itishelpfultoyouinmanyways”以及下文“soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel”可知，此處是描述音樂的積極意義，能使心跳和血壓恢復(fù)到正常水平，故指使人放松，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，輕柔的音樂可以加快思維速度，創(chuàng)造友好的感覺。A.throws扔；B.prevents阻止；C.separates分別；D.creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinking”可知，輕音樂能創(chuàng)造出友好的感覺，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如Harris指出的，“不聽音樂做運(yùn)動(dòng)既無聊又累人。”A.tiring累人的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.concerning令人擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Doingsports”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)使人疲憊，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂對(duì)你有好處，但你必須為不同的目的選擇合適的音樂。A.reflect反映；B.select選擇；C.require需要；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes”可知，此處指為不同的目的選擇合適的音樂，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)音樂很熟悉，這將節(jié)省你猜測(cè)接下來會(huì)是什么的努力，讓你感到安全。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.confidence自信；C.effort努力；D.resource資源。根據(jù)“ifyouknowthemusicwell”以及“ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnext”可知，如果對(duì)音樂很熟悉，就不必費(fèi)力猜想接下來是什么，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，心臟病患者聽不同類型的音樂，研究人員比較了他們的健康狀況改善了多少。A.reminded提醒；B.compared比較；C.pressed按壓；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文“Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful(當(dāng)古典音樂愛好者聽古典音樂時(shí)，他們的健康狀況比那些聽搖滾樂的人改善得更明顯。那些喜歡流行音樂的人發(fā)現(xiàn)流行音樂更有用)”可知，研究人員比較了他們的健康狀況改善了多少，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些喜歡流行音樂的人發(fā)現(xiàn)流行音樂更有用，而那些不喜歡流行音樂的人幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。A.hardly幾乎不；B.always總是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時(shí)。while表示對(duì)比，根據(jù)“Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful”可知，此處指那些不喜歡流行音樂的人幾乎沒有進(jìn)步，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們的身體需要食物一樣，我們的大腦和精神也需要音樂。A.target目標(biāo)；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.taste味道；D.mind大腦。根據(jù)第一段中“yourhealthaswellasyourmind”可知，大腦需要音樂，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JianbingisakindofpopularstreetfoodinChina.Sellersusuallypreparethefoodonroundironhotplates(鐵烤盤).____36____(watch)themakingofJianbingisafunexperience.Itisalmostasgoodasactuallyeatingone.Thecook____37____(usual)putssomebatter(面糊)onthehotplate,and____38____(spread)itusingaflatstick.Thenthepancakewillbetoppedwithdifferentfillings.Ifyoudon’twantsomeofthem,justsayso!Thefreedomtochoosefillingsmakes____39____easytosatisfythetastesofdifferentcustomers.Butthisfoodissopopular____40____youoftenhavetowaitinlineforyourturn.Jianbinghasalonghistory.It’sbelievedthatthissnack____41____(create)thousandsofyearsagoinShandongProvincewherepancakesandpiesareimportantfoods.Andaccordingtosomerecords,ZhugeLianghelpedwiththe____42____(invent)ofJianbing.Onetime,afterhissoldierslostcookers,heorderedthecooks____43____(make)somebatterandspreaditonshields(盾牌)overthefire.Thesoldiersfoundthefoodtasty.As____44____result,Jianbingwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.Today,thesnackcontinuesitspopularityinmany_____45_____(country)oftheworld.【答案】36.Watching/Towatch37.usually38.spreads39.it40.that41.wascreated42.invention43.tomake44.a45.countries【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的街頭小吃——煎餅?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：觀看煎餅的制作過程是一種有趣的經(jīng)歷。空處作主語，可表示一般的行為，使用動(dòng)名詞形式，也可表示一次具體的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Watching/Towatch?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：廚師通常會(huì)在烤盤上放一些面糊，然后用一根扁棍把面糊鋪上。空處修飾動(dòng)詞puts，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填usually。【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同上?？仗幒蚿uts是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用三單形式，故填spreads。【39題詳解】考查it用法。句意：自由選擇餡料，很容易滿足不同顧客的口味?？仗幨褂胕t作形式賓語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語，故填it?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這種食物太受歡迎了，你經(jīng)常不得不吃。排隊(duì)等候輪到你。此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這種小吃是幾千年前在山東創(chuàng)造的，在那里煎餅和餡餅是重要的食物。主語thissnack和動(dòng)詞create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“thousandsofyearsago”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填wascreated?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)一些記錄，諸葛亮幫助發(fā)明了煎餅?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，invention“發(fā)明”，名詞，故填invention?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次，他的士兵失去了炊具，他命令廚師做一些面糊，把它涂在火上的盾牌上。ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，故填tomake?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，煎餅就代代相傳。asaresult“因此”，固定短語，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天，這種小吃在世界上許多國(guó)家繼續(xù)流行。country是可數(shù)名詞，由many可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，高一年級(jí)將在下周舉行一場(chǎng)職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃（CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents）的主題講座。請(qǐng)寫一則通知發(fā)布在學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.講座的內(nèi)容安排；3.歡迎踴躍參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEWiththeaimofgettingstudentstobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcareerplanning,alectureon"CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents"willbegivenat9:00a.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.AnexperiencedteacherMr.Wangwillgiveaspeechaboutthesignificanceofmappingthecareerinadvance,whichisquitehelpfulforyoustudents.Andthenyoucanhaveadiscussionwithhiminthe"Q&Asession"toexploreyourinterests.Itisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutcareerplanningandunlockyourpotentialatthesametime.Allofstudentsarewelcometoparticipate!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstmorningofsecondgrade,Jaredrememberedfivethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,liningup,maths,spelling,andreadingaloud.Jaredwantedtostayhome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJarednervous.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.Wordswerenotclear.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedM