遼寧省部分名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省部分名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Checkingthemap.B.Gettingoffatonce.C.Askingtheconductor.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Therearefewwomenworkers.B.Thereisashortageofworkers.C.Thereisaproperlengthofworkinghours.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitsad.B.Scared.C.Thankful.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howoldistheboynow?A.6.B.10.C.17.7.Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?A.Hewasbornwiththat.B.HewatchedTVtoomuch.C.Heheldbookstooclosetohimself.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Studyingtoolateintothenight.B.Beingunabletogotosleepatnight.C.Feelingnervousaboutherclassmates.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Getenoughsleep.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hedidvoluntarywork.C.Hejoinedanorganization.11.Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?A.Tokeephersoninthehospital.B.Togethersonoperatedonassoonaspossible.C.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?A.Doubtful.B.Meaningful.C.Difficult.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.14.Whatwillthemandofirsttoday?A.Haveaquickbreakfast.B.Gototheparkdirectly.C.Rushtothebusstation.15.Whydothespeakersdecidetotakeataxitothepark?A.Theydon’thaveacarathand.B.Thebusesaretoocrowdedtogeton.C.Theywanttowatchmoreactivepandas.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takesomepictureswiththepandas.B.Shakehandswithpandasifhelikes.C.Keepasafedistancefromthepandas.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofuniversitystudy.B.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofsharingflats.C.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofholdingparties.18.Whatmadethespeaker’sfirstroommateangry?A.Shethrewherthingsonthesofa.B.Sheusedtocomebacklate.C.Sheoftenchangedhermind.19.Whywasthespeakerunabletodoanyworkwhenlivingwiththeforeigngirls?A.Theylivedinsuchasmallhouse.B.Thehousewasalwaysnoisy.C.Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother.20.Whoisthespeakerlivingwithnow?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herparents.C.Aforeigngirl.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACountryMusicFestivalshostsseveralconcertsindifferentplaceseachyear;itiscommittedtoprovidingawonderfulmusicfestivalenvironment.InanefforttoincreasesecurityatallCountryMusicFestivals,weadoptedanewclearbagpolicyintheconcertarea.SimilarlytofootballstadiumsacrossNorthAmerica,clearplasticbags,standardone-gallonfreezerbags,andminihandheldpurseswillbepermitted,whileitemssuchasbackpacks,largepurses,glassbottlesandanyformoffireworkswillbeprohibited.Thesafetyofyouguyswillalwaysbeourtopconcern.Ourstaffandperformershavethesamerights,andyouareresponsibleforyourownbehavior.Withthatinmind,pleaseremembertoincludethisbasiccommon-senseapproachtoyourownCountryMusicFestivals’CodeofConduct:●YouhavetherighttoenjoytheCountryMusicFestivals’experiencefreefromunruly(難以控制的)behaviors.●Youmaynotintervene(干擾)intheeventorinfluenceperformersinanymanner.●Anyonecaughtthrowinganythingataperformeroratthestagewillbeaskedtoleavewithnomoneybeingpaidback.●Pleaseavoidusinginconsideratelanguageorimpolitegestures.●Throwingobjectsorotherbehaviorharmfultotheexperienceofotherswillresultinyougoinghomeearly.●Pleasetakeactionfromrequestsoffestivalstaffregardingvenue(場地)operationalandemergencyprocedures.●Youmaynotengageinunauthorizedcommercial-activitywhileonvenueproperty.●Inhelpingtomaintainthesehighstandards,youareencouragedtoreportinappropriatebehaviortofestivalstaff.●RefusingtoobeytheCodeofConductmayresultineviction(驅(qū)逐)fromthevenuewithoutaticketrefund.Onceagain,andmostimportantly,besafeandhavefun!1.WhatcanbetakentotheCountryMusicFestivals?A.Blackplasticbags. B.Pocket-sizedpurses.C.Travellingbackpacks. D.Objectsmadeofglass.2.WhichactionisallowedattheCountryMusicFestivals?A.Carryingbackpacks. B.Usinginconsideratelanguage.C.Reportinginappropriatebehavior. D.Engaginginallcommercialactivity.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toupgradetheconcertarea. B.Totellthegoodandthebad.C.Toofferseveralticketrefunds. D.Toshowsomedo’sanddon’ts.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。為了加強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)的安全，本文介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)的一些注意事項。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SimilarlytofootballstadiumsacrossNorthAmerica,clearplasticbags,standardone-gallonfreezerbags,andminihandheldpurseswillbepermitted,(北美的足球場類似，透明塑料袋、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一加侖冷凍袋和迷你手持式錢包將被允許進(jìn)入，)”可知，口袋大小的錢包是可以帶進(jìn)去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Inhelpingtomaintainthesehighstandards,youareencouragedtoreportinappropriatebehaviortofestivalstaff.(為了幫助保持這些高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們鼓勵您向節(jié)日工作人員報告不當(dāng)行為。)”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)上舉報不當(dāng)行為是允許的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withthatinmind,pleaseremembertoincludethisbasiccommon-senseapproachtoyourownCountryMusicFestivals’CodeofConduct(考慮到這一點，請記住在你自己的鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)的行為準(zhǔn)則中包括以下基本的常識性方法)”以及后文對鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)的行為準(zhǔn)則的具體介紹，可知，文章的目的是告訴讀者在鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)上一些該做和不該做的事情。故選D。BIn1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevastlandsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethatchangedhislife.HelivedinTunxiDistrictatthefootofthemountainforthreemonths.Surroundedbymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisfamousforitsHuizhouculturethatisauniqueregionalculture.“Ididn’twanttoleavehereanymore.Ilovetheculturetoomuch,”Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalong-termstay.In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryinthesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.“Ijustopenthemapappandseeifthereareanyvillagesaround.Ifthereare,Iwillgothereandseeifit’sworthtravelingto.”BoulangeroftenhikesorridesamotorcyclewithhisfriendstofindhiddensceneryscatteredaroundHuangshanMountain.Theyaresurprisedfromtimetotimebystreams,ancientvillagesandinaccessibleforests.Boulangerenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisfriends.Theychatwithlocals,andfallasleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas(蟬).Sometimes,healsotravelswithhisChinesetourguidefriends.“It’sveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisitedcountlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.Boulangeroftensharesthebeautifulmomentsonsocialmedia.Hehassincetakenabout12,0000photosinChina,andespeciallylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrella,squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmallshovelintheheavysnow.“Wow!ThegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”ayoungChinesenetizencommentedshortlyafterthephotowasposted.Themagicalconnectionbetweenpastandpresent,andbetweenrealityandtheInternetamazedhim.4.WhendidBoulangerdecidetostayinChina?A.In1998. B.In1999. C.In2000. D.In2008.5.WhatisBoulangerveryproudof?A.Hehasbeenaguidesince1998.B.Hehaslivedinthedistrictfor30years.C.Hehasfoundplaceshistourguidefriendshaven’tbeento.D.Hecansleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas.6.WhydoesBoulangerseldomtakehisgueststothemostpopularattractions?A.Theyaretoocrowded.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Itistoochallengingtoclimbthemountain.D.Theunknownsceneryreflectsmorelocalculture.7.WhywastheChinesegirlsoexcited?A.Boulangerisherprofessorincollege. B.Boulanger’sphotoshowsherhometown.C.ShefoundherselfinBoulanger’sphoto. D.ShegotaforeigngiftfromBoulanger.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了來中國旅行的為外國游客布朗熱因為喜歡中國的風(fēng)景而定居中國的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevastlandsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethatchangedhislife.(1998年，布朗熱第一次來到中國。他說他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記廣袤的土地和美麗的風(fēng)景。10年后，他去了黃山，一個改變了他一生的地方。)”以及“Ilovetheculturetoomuch,Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalong-termstay.(“我太喜歡這種文化了，”布朗熱說。因此，他的中國之行變成了長期停留。)”可知，在2008年，布朗熱決定留在中國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““It’sveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisitedcountlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.(布朗熱自豪地說：“有趣的是，即使在他們?nèi)ミ^無數(shù)次的景點，他們也從來沒有去過我?guī)麄內(nèi)サ牡胤??！?”可知，他找到了他的導(dǎo)游朋友們沒去過的地方讓他感到很自豪。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryinthesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.(2011年，布朗熱成為一名導(dǎo)游。與其他導(dǎo)游不同，他很少帶客人（大多是外國人）去最受歡迎的景點。相反，他在周邊地區(qū)尋找他認(rèn)為更能體現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕奈粗L(fēng)景。)”可知，布朗熱很少帶客人去最受歡迎的景點，因為不知名的風(fēng)景更能反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hehassincetakenabout120,000photosinChina,andespeciallylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrella,squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmallshovelintheheavysnow.“Wow!ThegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”(自那以后，他在中國拍攝了大約12萬張照片，他特別喜歡一張照片：一個小女孩打著卡通雨傘，蹲在一條古老的街道中間，在大雪中用小鏟子堆雪人?！巴?那個女孩就是我小時候的樣子！”)”可知，那個中國女孩非常興奮，因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己出現(xiàn)在了布朗熱的照片里。故選C。CSeveralcompaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupcomingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.Forinstance,asportsmarketingcompanyinlateMaystartedsalesoffacemasksmadewithasoftstretchmaterialthatisusedforitsswimsuitsandwearfortrackandfieldathletics.Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.Similarly,anotherJapanesecompany,amakerofequipmentforbadminton,tennisandothersports,willsellmasksmadewithits“VeryCool”materialcontainingxylitolfromearlyJuly.Xylitolabsorbsheat,respondingtosweat,andthematerialisusedforthewearfortheJapanbadmintonnationalteam,aswellasprofessionaltennisplayers.Thecompanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.Notably,thelengthofthestringofthequick-dryingmaskcanbeadjustedforabetterfit.Inaddition,afastretailingcompanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfast-dryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.Itsspokeswomansaidthedateofthedebutofthemaskanditspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined.Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.Moreover,acompany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷卻的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.Themaskcanbeusedrepeatedlyifcooledinafreezer.Theseinnovativeapproachesbyvariouscompanieshighlightthediversestrategiesbeingemployedtocombattheintensesummerheatwhileensuringsafetyandcomfortfortheusers.8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarnpeopletowearfacemasks. B.Tointroducesomefacemasksfitforsummer.C.Tofindsomematerialssuitableforfacemasks. D.TorefertosomefamouscompaniesinAsia.9.What’stheuniquefeatureofthemasksmadebythesportsmarketingcompany?A.Absorbingheat. B.Breathableandfast-drying.C.Washableandwithlessstressontheface. D.Cooltheuser’sfaceforonehour.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph4mean?A.Thefirstpublicappearance. B.Theresearchofthematerial.C.Theconvenienceofthematerial. D.Thelowestprice.11.Whichcompany’smasksarethemostcostly?A.Thesportsmarketingcompany. B.Thecompanysellingequipmentforbadminton.C.Thefastretailingcompany. D.Thecompanysellingvariousknitproducts.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本多家公司正在加緊研發(fā)清涼干爽的口罩，以幫助人們應(yīng)對即將到來的酷暑?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SeveralcompaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupcomingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.(不同領(lǐng)域的幾家公司正忙著開發(fā)涼爽干燥的口罩，以幫助人們抵御即將到來的難以忍受的日本夏季炎熱。)”結(jié)合后文具體介紹了幾款適合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，這篇文章的目的就是介紹一些適合夏天戴的口罩，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).(通過使用這種材料，這種可反復(fù)清洗的口罩可以減輕面部的壓力，并有助于防止飛濺感染。)”可知，體育營銷公司生產(chǎn)的口罩的獨特之處是可洗滌且對面部壓力小，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Inaddition,afastretailingcompanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfast-dryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.(此外，一家快速零售公司計劃今年夏天開始銷售口罩，這種口罩采用了一種高度透氣、快干的材料，用于其廣受歡迎的內(nèi)衣產(chǎn)品，涼爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“itspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined(價格一旦確定就會公布)”可知，公司計劃今年夏天開始銷售口罩，說明一旦確定，將宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和價格，由此可推測出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.(這款產(chǎn)品含稅售價為935日元，在網(wǎng)上銷售的第一天就售出了2萬件，非常受歡迎。)”；第三段“Thecompanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.(該公司計劃以840日元（含稅）的價格出售這款口罩。)”；第四段“Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.(但有一件事是肯定的；含稅的價格不會超過1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Moreover,acompany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷卻的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.(此外，一家專門生產(chǎn)和銷售各種針織產(chǎn)品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。這種口罩有兩個口袋，可以裝四袋制冷劑，可以給使用者的臉降溫一到兩個小時。這款新口罩含稅售價為1300日元，在自動售貨機(jī)和網(wǎng)上也可以買到。)”可知，銷售各種針織產(chǎn)品的公司的口罩最貴，為1300日元，故選D。DAremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.ThestudyoftwoancientEgyptianskulls(顱骨)heldattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhassuggestedthatancientEgyptiansmayhaveperformedsurgerytomanagecancer.ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.WhileEgyptiansarewellknownforhavingexcellentmedicalknowledgeandtreatingarangeofdiseases,theyhadneverbeenknownfortreatingcancer.Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.ItwasthankstoaHIROZDigitalMicroscopeHR-2016thatscientistsspottedsurgicalcutmarksaroundtwocancerlesions(病變).Onelimitationregardingcanceristhattherearetoofewcancercasesonancienthumanremains.Thestudyofdiseasefoundinanimalandhumanremainsaimstofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutdiseasesinthepasttohelpourunderstandingofdiseasesnow.Ourdisciplineislimitedbythesamplesweworkwith,whichdependsonthefuneralcultureofsomepeopleaswellastheenvironmentinwhichtheywerepreserved.Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.12.HowdidProfessorEdgardandhisteamfeelwhentheyfoundthecutmarks?A.Overjoyed. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.13.Whydidscientistsfailtofindthecutmarksin1963?A.Theyweretoocareless. B.Theylackedadvancedtechnology.C.Theywereinsucharush. D.Theyhadlittlerelativeknowledge.14.WhatmakesEgyptagreatplaceforpreservationaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itspopulation. B.Itseconomy. C.Itsscenery. D.Itsclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CancerHasBeenAroundforThousandsofYearsB.AncientEgyptiansHadFoundaCureforCancerC.ScientistsAssumedCausesforMarksonAncientSkullsD.AnimalandHumanRemainsAreWellPreservedinEgypt【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述研究者對兩塊古埃及人頭蓋骨的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：癌癥可能已經(jīng)存在幾千年了?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.(西班牙圣地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉大學(xué)的EdgardCamaros教授和他的團(tuán)隊在兩名4000年前的古埃及人的頭骨中發(fā)現(xiàn)了切割痕跡和癌癥證據(jù)，他們對此感到震驚。)”可知，EdgardCamaros和他的團(tuán)隊在發(fā)現(xiàn)古埃及人頭蓋骨上的切口后是感到驚訝的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.(EdgardCamaros教授說，其他科學(xué)家在1963年已經(jīng)對頭骨進(jìn)行了研究，但當(dāng)時的技術(shù)還不夠先進(jìn)，無法發(fā)現(xiàn)頭骨上的手術(shù)切割痕跡。)”可知，1963年科學(xué)家沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)古埃及人頭蓋骨上的切口是由于技術(shù)原因。故選B項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.(埃及是一個偉大的地方，這要歸功于其先進(jìn)的葬禮習(xí)俗和干燥的天氣，保存得更好。)”可知，氣候使埃及成為保存尸體的好地方。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Aremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.(一項引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了科學(xué)家們對癌癥治療歷史的看法。雖然許多人認(rèn)為癌癥是一種只影響現(xiàn)代人類的疾病，但癌癥已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年，新的研究表明，人類也試圖控制它數(shù)千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述研究者對兩塊古埃及人頭蓋骨的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：癌癥可能已經(jīng)存在幾千年了。所以A項CancerHasBeenAroundforThousandsofYears(癌癥已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年)符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingtestsorexamsmayberequiredatmanystagesoflife.Everyonereactstothepressureofanupcomingtestdifferently.____16____Whetheryouexperiencetestanxietyornot,everyonecanbenefitfromsomestrategictest-takingtipstomaximizesuccess.Takedetailednotes.Whetheryou’reinaclassroom,takingaclassonline,orsimplystudyingabookorothermaterials,youmaystoremoreknowledgebytakingdetailednotes.Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.____17____Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.____18____Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroup.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengageinit.Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek,andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.Arriveearlytothetestsite.Trytoarriveatthetestsiteatleast10minutesearly.Thisgivesyoutimetofixanyissuesthatmayarise.Arrivingearlymayalsomeangettingtobecalmandpeaceful.____19____Lookthroughtheexamfirst.____20____Youcanverify(核實)howmanyquestionstherearesothatyoucangiveyourselfenoughtimetoanswerthemall.Taketimetocarefullyreadallinstructions.A.Formastudygroup.B.Makeastudyplanforyourgroupmembers.C.Somepeoplefeelconfidentwhileothersmayfeelanxious.D.Takesometimetolookitoveronceyouhavethetestinhand.E.Besides,itgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.F.Youcanprepareyourselfbothmentallyandphysicallyonceyoufindyourseat.G.Remembertowriteyournameoranyotherimportantidentifyinginformationontheexam.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些有效的考試技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Everyonereactstothepressureofanupcomingtestdifferently.(每個人對即將到來的考試壓力的反應(yīng)都不一樣。)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句，具體說明不同的人對于考試的不同反應(yīng)，C項：Somepeoplefeelconfidentwhileothersmayfeelanxious.(有些人感到自信，而另一些人可能會感到焦慮。)合乎題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.(做筆記可以幫助你將注意力集中在所讀或所聽的內(nèi)容上。)”設(shè)空處承接上句進(jìn)一步說明做筆記的好處，E項：Besides,itgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.(此外，它也給你以后學(xué)習(xí)的時候提供了一些參考。)合乎題意。故選E。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后句“Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroup.(如果你擅長小組合作，可以考慮組建或加入一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為建立小組進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。A項：Formastudygroup.(組成學(xué)習(xí)小組)合乎題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】本段的中心句為“Arriveearlytothetestsite(提早到達(dá)測試地點)”以及根據(jù)上句“Arrivingearlymayalsomeangettingtobecalmandpeaceful.(早到也可能意味著變得平靜和平和。)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句，為提早到達(dá)測試地點變得平靜和平和的好處，F(xiàn)項：Youcanprepareyourselfbothmentallyandphysicallyonceyoufindyourseat.(一旦你找到座位，你就可以做好心理和身體上的準(zhǔn)備。)合乎題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】本段的中心句為“Lookthroughtheexamfirst(先把試卷看一遍)”以及后句“Youcanverify(核實)howmanyquestionstherearesothatyoucangiveyourselfenoughtimetoanswerthemall.(你可以檢查有多少問題，這樣你就可以給自己足夠的時間來回答它們。)”說明瀏覽試卷需要注意的地方及好處，可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，說明在拿到試卷后，應(yīng)該花點時間把它看一遍，D項：Takesometimetolookitoveronceyouhavethetestinhand.(一旦你拿到試卷，花點時間把它看一遍。)合乎題意。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthedaydrewtoaclose,mostpeoplewereheadinghome.However,onthisparticularevening,anelderlywomannamedMrs.Thompsonfoundherselfina____21____situation.Mrs.Thompsonhadbeenoutforherdailywalkwhensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk.Strugglingwithherwalker,shecouldn’tbenddownto____22____thescattered(散落的)items.Justasshewasbeginningtofeel____23____andalone,ayoungmannamedAlexhappeneduponthescene.Withouthesitation,Alexspranginto____24____.Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries,carefullyplacingeach____25____backintothebag.SeeingMrs.Thompson’strouble,he____26____tohelpherhome.Mrs.Thompsongratefullyaccepted.Astheywalked,Mrs.Thompson____27____storiesofherlifewithhim.Alexlistenedintently.AlexlearnedthatMrs.Thompsonlivedaloneandoftenfeltlonely.He____28____tovisitheragain,andtruetohisword,hedid.Fromthatdayforward,Alexbecamea(n)____29____visitortoMrs.Thompson’shome.Hehelpedwithchores,listenedtoherstories,andeven_____30_____heronwalks.Theirfriendshipblossomed,bringingjoyandpurposetoboththeirlives.ThetownsoontooknoticeofAlex’s_____31_____.Inspiredbyhisactions,othersbegantolendahelpinghandtothose_____32_____.Smallactsofgenerositymultiplied,creatingahuge_____33_____ofpositivitythroughoutthecommunity.Alex_____34_____thatsometimes,thesimplestactsofkindnesscouldmakeaworldofdifference.Evenonepersoncanmakeaworldofdifferencewhentheychoosetolenda_____35_____hand.21.A.tough B.normal C.similar D.demanding22.A.strugglewith B.pickup C.putdown D.lookfor23.A.excited B.tired C.helpless D.homeless24.A.action B.laughter C.life D.confusion25.A.product B.item C.belonging D.material26.A.referred B.happened C.hesitated D.offered27.A.mentioned B.shared C.expressed D.explained28.A.begged B.agreed C.promised D.permitted29.A.common B.regular C.occasional D.valuable30.A.accompanied B.encouraged C.led D.invited31.A.potential B.appearance C.kindness D.friendship32.A.inneed B.insight C.inshock D.insurprise33.A.piece B.consequence C.sound D.effect34.A.imagined B.defined C.pretended D.realized35.A.familiar. B.guiding C.helping D.clean【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫Alex的年輕人幫助陷入困境的Thompson夫人撿起散落的雜貨并送她回家，后來經(jīng)常拜訪她，提供很多的幫助，兩人因此建立了深厚的友誼。Alex的善舉不僅改變了Thompson夫人的生活，還激勵了整個社區(qū)的人們互相幫助，展現(xiàn)了小善舉的巨大力量?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在這個特別的晚上，一位名叫Thompson夫人的老婦人陷入了困境。A.tough艱難的；B.normal正常的；C.similar相似的；D.demanding要求高的。根據(jù)下文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”和“Strugglingwithherwalker”可知，Thompson夫人購物袋里的東西都灑在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄著助行器，因此是陷入了困境。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她吃力地拄著助行器，無法彎腰撿起散落的東西。A.strugglewith與……作斗爭；B.pickup撿起，學(xué)會；C.putdown放下；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)上文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”可知，Thompson夫人購物袋里的東西都灑在人行道上了，因此是無法彎腰撿起散落的東西。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)她開始感到無助和孤獨時，一個名叫Alex的年輕人出現(xiàn)了。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲倦的；C.helpless無助的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”和“Strugglingwithherwalker”可知，Thompson夫人購物袋里的東西都灑在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄著助行器，因此是沒法自己處理問題，開始感到無助和孤獨。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex毫不猶豫地采取了行動。A.action行動；B.laughter笑聲；C.life生活；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)下文“Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries”可知，Alex幫助Thompson夫人把散亂的雜貨收拾起來，因此是采取了行動，動詞短語springintoaction意為“采取行動”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他迅速地把散亂的雜貨收拾起來，小心地把每樣?xùn)|西放回袋子里。A.product產(chǎn)品；B.item物品；C.belonging所屬物；D.material材料。根據(jù)上文“Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries”可知，Alex幫助Thompson夫人把散亂的雜貨收拾起來，接著應(yīng)該是把這些物品放回袋子里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到Thompson夫人的麻煩，他主動提出幫助她回家。A.referred提及，參考；B.happened發(fā)生；C.hesitated猶豫；D.offered主動提出。根據(jù)上文“SeeingMrs.Thompson’strouble”可知，Alex看到了Thompson夫人的麻煩，因此他會主動提出幫助她回家，動詞短語offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一邊散步，Thompson夫人一邊和他分享她生活中的故事。A.mentioned提到；B.shared分享；C.expresse