2024年廣東省深圳市34校聯(lián)考中考英語第二次適應性試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市34校聯(lián)考中考英語第二次適應性試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.ButIoftenfindmyself（1）them.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithwritingsomethingandadeadlineiscomingup，I'llcleanupthepapersaroundmyoffice.Sometimes，that'swhenIfeelthemost（2）duringtheday.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefitsmaywell（3）youtodomoreoftheselittlejobstoo.Doingsmallchorescanbegoodbecausetheykeepourminds（4）.Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.Evenifwefindithardtorelaxwithotherthingswedo，wemightfindthat（5）helpsusappreciatethepresentmoment.Butit（6）whereweplaceourfocus.Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）（7）scientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.Halfweretoldtofocus（8）onwashingthedisheswhiletheydidit.Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（9）beingtoldtofocusonit.Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterand（10）nervous.（1）A.hatingB.enjoyingC.missingD.catching（2）A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.annoyed（3）A.stopB.encourageC.warnD.prevent（4）A.messyB.colourfulC.freeD.busy（5）A.timeB.spiritC.houseworkD.money（6）A.dependsonB.dealswithC.turnsonD.comesfrom（7）A.problemB.troubleC.healthD.exercise（8）A.carelesslyB.surelyC.nearlyD.completely（9）A.withB.withoutC.includingD.except（10）A.moreB.easilyC.lessD.terribly二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？A.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？A.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？A.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.3．（7.5分）"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"Weranquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Weheardonelastcrythenadull，heavysound.Westoppedandlistened.butnoothersoundsbrokethesilence.Holmesputhishandstohisforeheadandhithisfeetontheground."Wearetoolate，Watson.""No，no，surelynot!Canyouseeanything？""Nothing.""But，listen，whatisthat？"Suddenlyweheardalowsoundofpain.Amanwaslyingontheground.Aswecamenear，wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit."Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡須）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!""Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"ItwasindeedthefaceofSelden，thebadman.Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，saidHolmes，"Think，Watson!SomeonegavethedogsomeofSirHenry'sclothes﹣probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThedogpickedupSirHenry'ssmellandranafterthispoorman."Suddenlywesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmesspokeveryquietly："Ssshhhh!Dontsayawordtoshowyourdoubt!""Hello，DrWatson.Whatareyoudoingonthemoor？"askedStapleton.Thenhesawthedeadbodyandadded："Ohno!What'sthis？IsourdearfriendSirHenrydead？"Thenhelookedatthedeadman."Who...whoisthis？"heasked."It'sSelden，theprisoner.He'sdead."Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright.""Really？"askedHolmes.（1）WhatattractedHolmesandWatsontorunoverthemoor？A.Asharpscream.B.Thehuntingdog.C.Aheavysound.D.HenryBaskerville.（2）HowdidHolmestellthebodywasSelden？A.Themanworeabeard.B.Themanstoleanoldsuit.C.Themanwasaprisoner.D.Themanhadabadsmell.（3）Whodidn'tdiefromthekiller？A.Stapleton.B.Barrymore.C.SirHenry.D.Selden.（4）WhatdidHolmesmeanbysaying"Really？"intheend？A.Holmesdidn'ttrusthim.B.Stapletonmadethenoise.C.Thecasewasasecret.D.SirHenrywasalright.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThePoorDeadMan.B.HolmesandWatson.C.TheStrangeSound.D.DeathontheMoor4．（7.5分）Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？A.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？A.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？A.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？A.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？A.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.三、第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小，每小題2分）5．（10分）A.Learnallyoucanaboutthetestbeforehand.B.Don'ttellyourselfthatyouhavetodowellC.Youranxietywillincreaseifyougototakeatestinahurry.D.Anxietybecomesaproblemonlywhenitrunsoutofcontrol.E.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious，stopandorganizeinanewway.F.Ifthissoundsfamiliar，thenyoumightsufferfromtestanxiety.Whatdoesitfeelliketohavetestanxiety？Althoughyouhavepreparedwell，whenthetestcomes，youfindyourselfsonervousthateventheeasiestquestionsseemdifficult.（1）Andherearesometipstohelpyoudealwithtestanxiety.PreparewellPreparingwellforatestcanmakeyourelaxedandhelpreducetheanxietywhenthetestdayarrives.（2）Knowingthetypesofquestionsandwhethertheyarechoicequestionscanhelpmakesurethattherewillbenolast﹣minutesurprises.Arriveearly（3）Arriveatleast10minutesearly.Ifwaitingforthetesttobeginmakesyounervous，bringalongamagazineorotherbookstokeepyourmindbusy.Avoidtalkingwithpeoplewhoareanxiousbeforeatest.Payattentionduringthetest.Duringthetest，doeverythingyoucantokeepattention.（4）Forexample，youcansharpenyourpencil，askaquestiontoclearyourmind，ortakeadeepandcalmbreath.Allthesecanhelpreduceyouranxietyandbringyourattentionbacktothetest.AcceptalittleanxietyAlittlebitofanxietybeforeatestisagoodthing.Ifyoudidnotfeelnervousatall，youmightnotwanttodoyourbest.（5）四、第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六位同學對"兩會提案"的看法，請根據他們的看法，找出他們各自贊同的議題。A.AstheInternetdevelopsquickly，thosewhosufferedfromonlineviolencegetmentalproblems.Ifwereducethepossibilityofonlineviolencebylaw，thingswillbegreat.﹣﹣﹣ZhangHangming，14，TianjinB.Ithinkit'swisetoencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild，F(xiàn)reeeducationforthethirdchildwillgreatlydogoodtobothfamiliesandourcountry.﹣﹣﹣WangZining，14，ShenzhenC.Ithinkthesuggestionisofgreatvalue.Lifeeducationcanguideusstudentstoactivelyfacethechallengesanddifficultiesinlife，andformpositivevaluesandoutlookonlife.﹣﹣﹣ChenYitian，15，ChengduD.Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.It'snotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhatweneedistofindwaystomakeEnglishlearningeasierandhappier.﹣﹣﹣FenChengrui，12，ShanghaiE.Isupportthisidea.Althoughpeoplehaveaweek﹣longholidayduringtheSpringFestivaltheactualholidaytimeisthreedaysandtheyhavetoworktwodaysonweekends.Suchlongworkinghourswillmakepeopletired，whichmayaffectpeople'shealth.﹣﹣﹣LaiYijiang，13，LanzhouF.Isupportthisidea.Withthedevelopmentofsmartandhealthtechnologies，wecanusehemtoprovidestrongsupportformedicalservicesandhealthmanagementsystemsfortheelderly.It'sourresponsibilitytorespectandcarefortheelderly.﹣﹣﹣QianWencan，15，Beijing（1）Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.（2）IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.（3）Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.（4）Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.（5）Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。7．（10分）Recentlyabeautifultoynamed"HappyLoong"（1）（catch）theheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.Thetoywasmadein（2）shapeofaloong，orChinesedragonandover1000roundandsmilingloongtoys（3）（sell）inthefirstweek.WuXiaoyu，the（4）（young）ofthe24designerssaidthattheteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong（5）（meet）thetastesofyoungpeople.Themuseumsouvenir（紀念品）marketsinChina，bothonlineandoffline，winthehearts（6）youngpeople.Forexample，thePalaceMuseumandtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumoffernearly300typesofcultural（7）（product）.ThesecreativesouvenirsattractsomanyyoungChinesemuseum﹣goers（8）theymakemoneyformanymuseums.AccordingtoCuiYouxin，headoftheteam，makingculturalproductsshouldbe（9）（true）creative.Itrequiresarichknowledgeof（10）culture）background."OnlythosedeeplyrootedinthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime."shesaid.六、書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華。你校準備組織一次"魅力鵬城，花海梧桐（AmazingShenzhen.FloweryWutongMountain）"的短視頻展播活動，請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭歡迎參加活動的師生。要點提示：（1）活動時間（2）活動目的（3）活動內容要求：（1）180詞左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名；（4）作文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Thankyou.Haveaniceday!

2024年廣東省深圳市34校聯(lián)考中考英語第二次適應性試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.ButIoftenfindmyself（1）Bthem.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithwritingsomethingandadeadlineiscomingup，I'llcleanupthepapersaroundmyoffice.Sometimes，that'swhenIfeelthemost（2）Aduringtheday.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefitsmaywell（3）Byoutodomoreoftheselittlejobstoo.Doingsmallchorescanbegoodbecausetheykeepourminds（4）C.Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.Evenifwefindithardtorelaxwithotherthingswedo，wemightfindthat（5）Chelpsusappreciatethepresentmoment.Butit（6）Awhereweplaceourfocus.Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）（7）Cscientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.Halfweretoldtofocus（8）Donwashingthedisheswhiletheydidit.Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（9）Bbeingtoldtofocusonit.Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterand（10）Cnervous.（1）A.hatingB.enjoyingC.missingD.catching（2）A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.annoyed（3）A.stopB.encourageC.warnD.prevent（4）A.messyB.colourfulC.freeD.busy（5）A.timeB.spiritC.houseworkD.money（6）A.dependsonB.dealswithC.turnsonD.comesfrom（7）A.problemB.troubleC.healthD.exercise（8）A.carelesslyB.surelyC.nearlyD.completely（9）A.withB.withoutC.includingD.except（10）A.moreB.easilyC.lessD.terribly【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：但我經常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡它們。A.討厭；B.喜歡；C.想念；D.抓東西；根據Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.（清理你的桌子，給你的植物澆水，整理衣服并不總是有趣的任務。）可知前后句之間表示轉折關系，故空處應填：喜歡，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：有時候，那是我一天中感覺最放松的時候。A.放松的；B.滿意的；C.擔心的；D.惱怒的；根據Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.（科學家們表示，這些任務之所以令人愉快和有益，有很多原因。）可知空處應填：放松的，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：這些任務的樂趣和好處可能會鼓勵你做更多這樣的小工作。A.停止；B.鼓勵；C.警告；D.防止；根據Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits（這些任務的樂趣和好處），可知空處應填：鼓勵，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：做些小家務是有好處的，因為它們可以讓我們的思想自由。A.凌亂的；B.色彩繽紛的；C.自由的；D.忙碌的；根據Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.（它們幫助我們少關注讓我們擔心的事情。）可知空處應填：自由的，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：即使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用我們做的其他事情來放松，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)家務幫助我們欣賞當下的時刻。A.時間；B.精神；C.家務；D.金錢；根據Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）healthscientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.（在一項關于洗碗對心理健康的好處的研究中，科學家將人們分為兩組。）可知空處應填：家務，故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：但這取決于我們把注意力放在哪里。A.取決于；B.處理；C.打開；D.來自；根據whereweplaceourfocus.（我們把注意力放在哪里），可知空處應填：取決于，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：在一項關于洗碗對心理健康的好處的研究中，科學家將人們分為兩組。A.問題；B.麻煩；C.健康；D.鍛煉；根據Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterandlessnervous.（事后，真正專注于洗碗的人感覺好多了，也不那么緊張了。）可知空處應填：健康，故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：一半人被告知在洗碗時要完全專注于洗碗。A.不用心地；B.當然；C.幾乎；D.完全地；根據Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdisheswithoutbeingtoldtofocusonit.（另一半人只是閱讀如何洗碗的說明，而沒有被告知要專注于此。）可知空處應填：完全地，故選D。（9）考查介詞。句意：另一半人只是閱讀如何洗碗的說明，而沒有被告知要專注于此。A.和；B.沒有；C.包括；D.除外；根據Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（另一半人只是閱讀如何洗碗的說明，）可知空處應填：沒有，故選B。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：事后，真正專注于洗碗的人感覺好多了，也不那么緊張了。A.更多的；B.容易的；C.更少的；D.可怕的；根據thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetter（真正專注于洗碗的人感覺好多了），可知空處應填：更少的，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？CA.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？DA.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？CA.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？AA.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？BA.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcherisabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.（海南藍蠅生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中，是一種身長約15厘米的鳥類。）可知深圳的森林和林地可以經常找到海南藍蠅。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據第二段Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.（通過吃這些昆蟲，鳥類有助于控制這些種群，并保持生活世界的平衡。）可知"these"指昆蟲。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.（雄鳥和雌鳥都要照顧蛋大約兩周。一旦幼鳥出生，它們也會喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們。）可知父母都很照顧孩子。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（許多人喜歡看海南藍蠅，因為它美麗的顏色和有趣的行為。這只鳥可愛的歌聲和鮮艷的羽毛使它成為一道美麗的風景線。這有助于人們喜歡并希望保護海南藍蠅生活的自然棲息地。）可知作者持肯定態(tài)度。故選A（5）推理判斷題。根據全文可知本文主要介紹了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南藍蠅的生活習性和特點。故我們可能在報紙的自然部分找到這段話。故選B。3．（7.5分）"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"Weranquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Weheardonelastcrythenadull，heavysound.Westoppedandlistened.butnoothersoundsbrokethesilence.Holmesputhishandstohisforeheadandhithisfeetontheground."Wearetoolate，Watson.""No，no，surelynot!Canyouseeanything？""Nothing.""But，listen，whatisthat？"Suddenlyweheardalowsoundofpain.Amanwaslyingontheground.Aswecamenear，wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit."Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡須）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!""Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"ItwasindeedthefaceofSelden，thebadman.Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，saidHolmes，"Think，Watson!SomeonegavethedogsomeofSirHenry'sclothes﹣probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThedogpickedupSirHenry'ssmellandranafterthispoorman."Suddenlywesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmesspokeveryquietly："Ssshhhh!Dontsayawordtoshowyourdoubt!""Hello，DrWatson.Whatareyoudoingonthemoor？"askedStapleton.Thenhesawthedeadbodyandadded："Ohno!What'sthis？IsourdearfriendSirHenrydead？"Thenhelookedatthedeadman."Who...whoisthis？"heasked."It'sSelden，theprisoner.He'sdead."Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright.""Really？"askedHolmes.（1）WhatattractedHolmesandWatsontorunoverthemoor？BA.Asharpscream.B.Thehuntingdog.C.Aheavysound.D.HenryBaskerville.（2）HowdidHolmestellthebodywasSelden？AA.Themanworeabeard.B.Themanstoleanoldsuit.C.Themanwasaprisoner.D.Themanhadabadsmell.（3）Whodidn'tdiefromthekiller？CA.Stapleton.B.Barrymore.C.SirHenry.D.Selden.（4）WhatdidHolmesmeanbysaying"Really？"intheend？AA.Holmesdidn'ttrusthim.B.Stapletonmadethenoise.C.Thecasewasasecret.D.SirHenrywasalright.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？DA.ThePoorDeadMan.B.HolmesandWatson.C.TheStrangeSound.D.DeathontheMoor【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段提到"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"（獵狗！"福爾摩斯喊道。"來，華生！來！"）可知，是獵狗吸引他們過來的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第八段提到"Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡須）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!"（"哦，不！"福爾摩斯說道，他在黑暗中嚇得臉色蒼白。福爾摩斯走近尸體。突然他笑了起來。"一把胡子！"他說。"這個人有胡子！"）和第九段提到"Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"（"胡子？""不是亨利爵士——啊，是那個逃跑的囚犯，塞爾登！"）可知，華生能辨認出這是塞爾登，通過他的胡子，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第八段提到Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden.（然后，突然間，我明白了一切。我記得亨利爵士曾把他的舊衣服給了白瑞摩，而白瑞摩很可能又把它給了塞爾登。）可知，亨利不是死于殺手，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段提到Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright."（斯臺普頓看著尸體。"太可怕了，"他說，"有一種奇怪的聲音。我很擔心亨利爵士。我想看看他是否安好。"）可知，華生說"真的？"是不信任他，故選A。（5）標題歸納題。本文講述了福爾摩斯與華生在尋找關于巴斯克維爾獵犬殺人事件的線索，所以D項"沼澤地死亡"，故選D。4．（7.5分）Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？CA.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？DA.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？DA.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？CA.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？AA.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.（這種神奇的藝術需要像王茂偉這樣的人的辛勤工作，王茂偉是一位來自山西孝義的40歲木偶制作者。）可知，王茂偉最擅長木偶制作。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.（2008年，孝義的木偶戲被認定為中國國家文化遺產。）可知，孝義的木偶戲是在2008年被列入國家文化遺產名錄的。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.（但他意識到，為了吸引更多的人，他需要改變木偶的外觀。）可知，為了吸引更多的觀眾，王決定改變木偶的外觀。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabetterma