2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（二）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（二）一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（馬拉松），45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They（1）thehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno（3）experience.Hehadto（4）at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）half﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6），heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）.Theotherrunnersare（8）andcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）themtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched（2）A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring（3）A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting（4）A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup（5）A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely（6）A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers（7）A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness（8）A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy（9）A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated（10）A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走紅）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience（觀眾）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty，wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脫貧）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（2）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.（3）Paragraph4iswrittento.A．describeWang'slifeintheclubB．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.3．（7.5分）Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren，probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason，they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand，middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople，becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool，becausetheyhavealotofcontact（聯(lián)系）withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent，astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2？A．Worried.B．Honest.C．Powerful.D．Tired.（2）Whocanbemorecaringfriends？A．Theoldestchildren.B．Middlechildren.C．Theyoungestchildren.D．Onlychildren.（3）Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence？A．Fromtheirschoolwork.B．Fromsolvingarguments.C．Fromtheirparents'love.D．Fromspendingtimealone.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？A．Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B．Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C．Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D．Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.4．（7.5分）In1969，manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen，nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA（美國(guó)航空航天局）isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime，astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit（宇航服）madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange，whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet（頭盔）ismuchlargerthanbefore，providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy，makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits，thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk，raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also，unlikespacesuitsofthepast，thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell，withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.TheheadofNASA，BillNelson，saidthenewspacesuitswillprovidemorechancesformorepeopletoexplorethemoonanddoscientificstudiesonitthaneverbefore.Theplantosendastronautsbacktothemoonwillbecarriedoutsoon.（1）Howlonghasitbeensincemanlandedonthemoonlasttime？A.Morethan50years.B.Lessthan50years.C.About40years.D.Atleast60years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulated"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Changed.B.Separated.C.Provided.D.Received.（3）Whydidastronautsinthepastfindithardtomove？A.Becausetheyweretooold.B.Becausethereisnoairinspace.C.Becausetheycarriedmanythingswiththem.D.Becausetheirspacesuitswerelargeandheavy.（4）Howhasthenewspacesuitbeendesignedtofitwomen？A.Ithasbeendesignedwithdifferentsizes.B.Ithasbeendesignedwithcomfortableshoes.C.Ithasbeendesignedwiththecolorofblackandorange.D.Ithasbeendesignedwithavideocameraonthehelmet.（54）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewSpacesuitsAreDesignedforWomenB.ManLandedontheMoonfortheFirstTimeC.NewSpacesuitsHelpManReturntotheMoonD.PeopleHaveMoreChancestoExploretheMoon第二節(jié)，短文填空。以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Therearefewthingsmorecomfortingthanahug.It'sagesturethatmakesyoufeelloved，supported，andsafe.（1）Infact，forsome，evenasimpletouchontheshouldercancausethemgreatdiscomfort.Intheeventthatthisisapersonclosetoyou，youmayhaveevenfeltrejectedbytheirattitude.Knowingthereasonsbehindtheirbehaviorwillhelpyouunderstandthem.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepossiblecauses.（2）Astudyhasdiscoveredthatthedegreetowhichweshowphysicalaffectionandarecomfortablewithitdependsonhowwewereraised.（3）However，asamatteroffact，somepeoplewhogrewupwithalackofphysicalaffectionmaylatertrytomakeupforit.They'retheoneswhoalwaystaketheinitiativeandkissandhugthoseclosetothem.Lowself﹣esteemandinsecurity（4）Infact，it'sbeenproventhatthemostinsecurepeoplegenerallyfeelthreatenedbybeingclosetoothers.Bymarkingandkeepingtheirdistance，theyfeelmoreincontrolofthesituation.Infact，itmeanstheyavoidfeelingvulnerable.Furthermore，theyfeellikeitsavesthemfromrejectionoranemotionalbondthat'stoointimate.Trauma（創(chuàng)傷）andabuseLastly，ifindividualssufferedphysicalabuseintheirpast，itishighlylikelythattheymayrejectanyformsofphysicalcontact.Thisrejectionisoftenaresultofthedeep﹣seatedfearanddistrustthathasdevelopedwithinthemduetotheirpreviousexperiences.Indeed，traumaticeventsandnegativeexperiences，suchasphysicalviolenceorabuse，cangenerateagreatfearofestablishingphysicalclosenesswithothers.（5）A.ParentingstyleB.FearsandpanicC.However，noteveryoneexperiencesthesepleasantsensations.D.Thosewhodislikephysicalcontactmaynothavestrongandhealthyself﹣esteem.E.Forinstance，growingupinalovingfamilyencourageschildrentobeopenandcaring.F.Thus，theymayadoptadefensivegesture，keepingothersatadistancetoavoidpotentialharm.第三節(jié)，信息匹配。6．（7.5分）下面是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息和六項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一項(xiàng)最適合他們的活動(dòng)。（1）LastweekendAnnieclimbedamountain.Shefoundsometravelerslefttheirrubbishbehind.Shewantstodosomethingtomaketheplacetidyagain.（2）LiHualikestravelingandenjoysmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Hehopestogoabroadanddosomevoluntarywork.（3）Marydreamsofbeingadoctor，sosheplanstogetsomefirst﹣handknowledgeandexperienceduringthesummerholiday.（4）AlthoughHenryisbusywithhisstudy，hewantstoprovidepeoplewithaserviceinhiscommunityinhisfreetime.（5）Jennyisabookworm.Shebelievesreadingisagoodwaytoknowmoreabouttheworld.A.LibraryVolunteerForabooklover，helpinginalibraryisperfect.Therevolunteerscanreadbooksforyoungerkids，helpwiththeirhomework，andhelporganizebooks.It'salsoagreatchancetogainknowledge.B.CommunityFoodBankCommunityFoodBankalwayswelcomesvolunteers.Theycouldhelpwithanything，frompreparingmealstoservingfoodandcarryingboxes.C.Hospitals'HelpingHandHospitalsalwaysneedahelpinghand.Whetherit'scommunicatingwithdoctorsortransportingpatientstotherestaurant，alittlehelpcanbringabigsmiletopeoplearoundyou!However，volunteersneedtobeatleast16yearsoldandhaveashortbutbasictraining.D.TheCleanupTheCleanupisanorganizationfocusingoncleaningpublicplaces.Forthosewholovetheoutdoorsandenjoybeingclosetonature，it'sanexcellentchoicetodocleanupsinnatureandhelpprotecttheenvironment.E.MealsonWheelsMealsonWheelsisateambringingmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It'sperfectforpeoplewhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenses.F.GlobalVolunteerGlobalVolunteerisaprogrammetoteachChinesetopeopleofothercountries.Itisinterestingbecausevolunteersneedtotraveltoothercountriestogiveclasses.Inreturn，volunteerscanlearnimportantteachingskillsandbenefitfromtheculturalexchange.三、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Thetopicofprecookedmeals（預(yù)制菜）hasrecentlybeenwidelydiscussedontheInternet.Manypeopleareconcerned（1）theirimpacton（2）（student）health.Somepeoplebelievethatprecookedmealsshouldnotbeservedinschools.The（3）（reason）areasfollows.Firstofall，precookedmealsareoftenhighinsalt，sugarandfatandlowinfreshfruits，vegetables.Thiscanleadto（4）numberofhealthproblems，includingobesityandheartdisease.Also，pre﹣mademealsmaycontain（5）（harm）chemicalsandadditives.Precookedfoodscanbecategorized（分類）intothefollowingtypes：FrozenReady﹣to﹣EatMealsThesemealsare（6）（careful）prepared，processed，andcookedbeforebeingfrozen.Fromdumplingsandstir﹣friestosoupsanddesserts，frozenready﹣to﹣eatmealsallowpeople（7）（enjoy）aconvenientquickcookingsolution.InstantNoodlesandFastFoodRiceInstantnoodlesandfastfoodrice（8）（love）bystudents，workersandanyoneinneedofaquickmeal.Theseproductscomeinvariousflavorsandcanbepreparedbysimply（9）（add）hotwaterorheating.CannedandPackagedFoodsCannedandpackagedfoods，suchascannedmeats，fish，fruits，andvegetables，areprocessedandsealedtoextendshelflife（延長(zhǎng)保質(zhì)期）.Theseoptionsarebothconvenient（10）time﹣saving.六四、書面表達(dá)。8．（15分）研學(xué)讓孩子走出教室，探索自然，在行走中收獲有趣的知識(shí)和體驗(yàn)。暑假將會(huì)有一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生過(guò)來(lái)深圳進(jìn)行研學(xué)，為幫助他們適應(yīng)在深圳的生活，你的學(xué)校將舉行"深圳研學(xué)"短視頻制作比賽，假如你是李華，你要參加本次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)為你的短視頻寫一篇英文旁白。內(nèi)容提示：（1）歡迎他們來(lái)深研學(xué)旅行；（2）你的建議：學(xué)習(xí)一些中國(guó)習(xí)俗，如使用筷子等；購(gòu)物時(shí)可以使用移動(dòng)支付；（3）你對(duì)他們的祝福。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔參考詞匯：研學(xué)旅行studytrip移動(dòng)支付mobilepaymentHi，everyone.Iamsogladthat____________________________________________________That'sallformyvideo.Thanksforyourwatching.

2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（馬拉松），45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They（1）Bthehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）Aandhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno（3）Bexperience.Hehadto（4）Dat4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）Chalf﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）C，heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）D.Theotherrunnersare（8）Bandcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）AthemtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）DwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched（2）A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring（3）A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting（4）A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup（5）A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely（6）A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers（7）A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness（8）A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy（9）A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated（10）A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績(jī)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched觀看。根據(jù)"inanhourand59minutes"（1小時(shí)59分鐘）可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過(guò)上充實(shí)快樂的生活。full充實(shí)的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)"…andhappylife"（快樂的生活）可知，空處與happy并列，表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榱_沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。reading閱讀；sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)；writing寫作；acting表演。根據(jù)"bytakingupmarathons"（通過(guò)從事馬拉松）可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床，在上班前練習(xí)跑步。hangout閑逛；breakaway擺脫；givein屈服；getup起床。根據(jù)"…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."（4點(diǎn)，在上班前練習(xí)跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。故選D。（5）考查副詞。句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，他就會(huì)帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"toraces，…h(huán)alf﹣marathons"（賽跑半程馬拉松）可知，他會(huì)去參加賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：雖然他不能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情，但他會(huì)通過(guò)表情和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。order命令；wonder奇觀；words語(yǔ)言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)"heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage"（他會(huì)通過(guò)表情和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)）可知，他無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他拍手微笑來(lái)表達(dá)快樂。doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；happiness快樂。根據(jù)"Heclapshishandsandsmiles"（他拍手微笑來(lái)）可知，是表達(dá)快樂。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)為他們加油。lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的；nervous緊張的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)"cheerthemonastheypass"（在他們經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)為他們加油）可知，他們是友好的。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長(zhǎng)城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)"…themtoChengdutoseepandas"（他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇垼┛芍?，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯?，take…to…"把……帶到……"。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過(guò)上最好的生活。drawing畫畫；ringing響鈴；waiting等待；running跑步。羅書堅(jiān)是通過(guò)跑步讓兒子感到快樂的，所以他應(yīng)會(huì)堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走紅）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience（觀眾）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty，wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脫貧）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis？CA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（2）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？DA．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.（3）Paragraph4iswrittentoB.A．describeWang'slifeintheclubB．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？BA．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？AA．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience觀眾）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.（男孩王發(fā)，14歲，來(lái)自云南佤族。在贏得2022年ASICS青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽廣州站14歲以下冠軍后，來(lái)自云南的一名觀眾將竹籃作為禮物送給了他，并拍攝了照片。）以及第四段Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.（但在2016年，他被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x為當(dāng)?shù)厥着?0名學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的孩子之一。）可推知，王發(fā)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球有6年（2022﹣2016），所以他是8歲時(shí)開始打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience觀眾）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.（男孩王發(fā)，14歲，來(lái)自云南佤族。在贏得2022年ASICS青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽廣州站14歲以下冠軍后，來(lái)自云南的一名觀眾將竹籃作為禮物送給了他，并拍攝了照片。）可知，照片中的竹籃是一位觀眾送給他的。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.（在打網(wǎng)球之前，王只是一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的普通男孩。但在2016年，他被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x為當(dāng)?shù)厥着?0名學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的孩子之一。"一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀业募亦l(xiāng)太不一樣了，"他說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)網(wǎng)球幫助他結(jié)交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）可知，第四段是為了說(shuō)明王的生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.（王說(shuō)："如果不是打網(wǎng)球，我可能還在家里幫忙干農(nóng)活。"）可推知，他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（對(duì)王來(lái)說(shuō)，贏得ASICS青少年巡回賽冠軍是一個(gè)充滿希望的未來(lái)的開始。他說(shuō)："我的目標(biāo)是成為職業(yè)舞臺(tái)上的頂尖人物。"）可推知，他對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿希望。故選A。3．（7.5分）Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren，probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason，they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand，middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople，becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool，becausetheyhavealotofcontact（聯(lián)系）withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent，astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2？AA．Worried.B．Honest.C．Powerful.D．Tired.（2）Whocanbemorecaringfriends？BA．Theoldestchildren.B．Middlechildren.C．Theyoungestchildren.D．Onlychildren.（3）Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence？CA．Fromtheirschoolwork.B．Fromsolvingarguments.C．Fromtheirparents'love.D．Fromspendingtimealone.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage？DA．B．C．D．（5）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？AA．Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B．Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C．Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D．Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.（消極的一面是，最大的孩子可能沒有安全感。這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)孩子出生時(shí)，他們會(huì)失去父母的一些關(guān)注。）可知，此處表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)孩子出生時(shí)，年齡最大的孩子會(huì)失去父母的一些關(guān)注，所以他們會(huì)擔(dān)心，所以"insecure"意為"擔(dān)憂的"，與"Worried"同義。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.（他們通常都很善于交際，是那種和每個(gè)人都相處得很好的人。他們也更了解別人的需要，因?yàn)樗麄兪窃诟绺缑妹弥g長(zhǎng)大的。）可知，中間的孩子通常非常善于交際，他們也更清楚其他人需要什么，更加有愛心。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.（他們從父母那里得到了很多愛和關(guān)注，所以他們通常非常自信。）可知，獨(dú)生子女從父母那里得到了很多愛和關(guān)注，所以他們通常非常自信，即他們從父母的愛中得到自信心。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了孩子在家庭中的地位可能對(duì)我們的性格影響最大，二、三、四、五段分別講述最大的孩子、中間的孩子、最小的孩子還有獨(dú)生子的性格特點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.（你是家里最大的孩子、中間的孩子、最小的孩子還是獨(dú)生子女？如今，一個(gè)公認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，我們?cè)诩彝ブ械牡匚豢赡軐?duì)我們的性格有最大的影響。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了兄弟姐妹的不同排行會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的性格形成，選項(xiàng)A"出生順序如何影響一個(gè)人的性格"符合題意。故選A。4．（7.5分）In1969，manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen，nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA（美國(guó)航空航天局）isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime，astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit（宇航服）madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange，whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet（頭盔）ismuchlargerthanbefore，providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy，makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits，thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk，raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also，unlikespacesuitsofthepast，thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell，withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.T