2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou，ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8，2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace（1）aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit'sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent（2）Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa"green"and"smart"event.（3）nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony，yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat，thereisaspecialsystem（4）cantellpeople'sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete'svillageinHangzhou.Ifa"stranger"（5）intothekitchen，analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson（6）phones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe（7）andhealthytoeat.Besides，aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere（8）ifyoucan'tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You（9）turnonyourphone'scamera.Thenitwillsee（10）youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It（11）intothreeparts："TimelessGrace"，"TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver"，and"TogetherTowardstheFuture".（12）showingthebeautyofChineseculture，embracingtechnologicaladvancements，andpromotingglobalcooperation，theeventgave（13）exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid，"Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis（14）event."AttheGames，Chinasucceeded（15）gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent，butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.（1）A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.tolearn（2）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when（3）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If（4）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom（5）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save（8）A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp（9）A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply（10）A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when（11）A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided（12）A.InB.WithC.OnD.By（13）A.aB.anC.theD./（14）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement（15）A.inB.byC.forD.at二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool，myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor：acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So，youcanimaginewhata（an）（1）feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus."Thisyear，"mydadsaid，"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing（2）!"Whenwearrivedatthecampsite，Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice."What'sthematter？"Iasked.Mydadsaidhe（3）aplacewithoutcellservice，andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto（4）theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip，Iwenttobed（5）.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning，something（6）.Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone，myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse：mysurroundings.Ibeganto（7）thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered：flowers，birds，andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace，thenlittleinterestand，finally，excitement.Ifelt（8）asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime，Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun（9）.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend，IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy（10）once.Ihadn'tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.（1）A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing（2）A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing（3）A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded（4）A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey（5）A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly（6）A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost（7）A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show（8）A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed（9）A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips（10）A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微積分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估計(jì)值）ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse？Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously，itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？A.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw.D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle？A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.C.TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.D.Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle？A.ArchimedesandInventionsB.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.TheAchievementsofArchimedesD.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes4．（8分）Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry，worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol？Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife，youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend，agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood，positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin？Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress，don'tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips，giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember：agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.（1）What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.C.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.D.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.（2）Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyougiveher？①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥B.①⑤⑥C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle？.A.SportsB.LifeC.FashionD.Travel（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter'sopinion？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.C.Intimeofdanger，one'smindworksfast.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.5．（8分）HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly，sohefaked（偽造）hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether，JimwassoldbyabadmanbutHuckescaped.Later，HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps，whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJim，sohedisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver."Tomcouldbeontheboat，"hethought，"andhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I'vegottogoandmeethim."So，hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags，whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown，TomSawyercamealong.WhenTomsawHuck，hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface."Aren'tyoudead？"Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!""I'mnotdeadyet，"Hucksaid，"butlisten..."HucktoldTomabouthisadventures，andTomlovedallthat.ThenhetoldTomaboutthePhelpsandthattheythoughthewasTomSawyer."Whatshallwedo？"HuckaskedTom.Tomthoughtforabit，andthenhesaid，"Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours.I'llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.""Allright，"Hucksaid，"butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim，whoranaway？Well，he'saprisonerthere，andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.""Jim？"Tomasked."Buthe's.."Thenhestoppedandthought."Right.I'llhelp，too.I'llmakeagoodplan."Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags，andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid，Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.Later，TomandHuckplannedJim'sescape.JimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan，agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup，herevealed（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory？a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣bB.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith（3）Fromthearticle，weknowthatHuckwas.A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous（4）WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst？A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.6．（6分）Nowadays，drinkingbubbletea（milktea）hasbecomepartofourmodernlife，especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet，withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious，drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.RisksofDrinkingTooMuchBubbleTea1standardbubbletea≈…◆Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.◆Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病）.◆Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However，ifyoureallylikebubbletea，herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar﹣freeorlow﹣fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients（原料）andadditives（添加劑）ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea，trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk，tealeaves，fruitetc.Atthesametime，avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives，suchasbubbleteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome？Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy，trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.B.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.C.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.D.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.（2）Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.B.Youcan'tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.C.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk，tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.D.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.第二節(jié)閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（5分）AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone（里程碑）inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.（1）Attheageoften，WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor'shelp，soonhemaderapidprogress.（2）ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.（3）However，WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity!（4）ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting，viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.（5）Birds，paintedinalivelyway，lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople'swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.A.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.B.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.C.ItistheworkofWangXimeng，oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.D.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.E.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。8．（5分）Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome，she（1）sforwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper，hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveand（2）calot.Theycouldn'twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin（3）s.Later，thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid，"Thisisforyou，Daddy."Herfatherfelt（4）aofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise，itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter，"Don'tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift，theresupposedtobesomethinginside？"Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied，"ButDaddy，it'snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox，andtheyareallforyou."Asheheardthis，hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.Yearslater，thegirlgotascholarship（獎學(xué)金）andstudied（5）a.Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.第二節(jié)完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。9．（2分）確保你已經(jīng)背好這些新單詞。youhavelearntthesenewwords.10．（2分）警察提醒我們要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。Thepoliceremindusweshouldonlinefraud.11．（2分）那個正在幫忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。Thegirlthevoluntaryworkismybestfriend.12．（2分）Jim太優(yōu)秀了，以至于被邀請參加達(dá)人秀。Jimwasexcellenthetotakepartinthetalentshow.13．（2分）多么幸運(yùn)啊!我終于買到了《小王子》80周年紀(jì)念版。Iam!Iboughtthe80thanniversaryeditionofTheLittlePrince.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。14．（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校讀書俱樂部的成員，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇介紹《小王子》的文章在讀書分享會中推薦這本書。書名TheLittlePrince作者AntoinedeSaint﹣Exupéry（法國）主要角色（MainCharacter）來自B﹣612小行星的小王子主要內(nèi)容（BriefIntroduction）（1）一個關(guān)于愛和友誼的故事。（2）小王子對世界充滿好奇心，在旅行中尋求答案。（3）途中遇到各種各樣的人，經(jīng)歷了許多冒險。推薦理由（1）插圖精美。（2）教會我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處，勇敢面對困難不放棄。你的評價……（自由發(fā)揮）注意：（1）參考詞匯：B﹣612小行星（AsteroidB﹣612），對……感到好奇（becuriousabout），插圖（illustration）；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Hello，everyone.TodayI'dliketorecommendmyfavouritebookTheLittlePrincewrittenbyAntoinedeSaint﹣Exupérytoyou.____________

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou，ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8，2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace（1）DaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit'sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent（2）BBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa"green"and"smart"event.（3）AnofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony，yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat，thereisaspecialsystem（4）Bcantellpeople'sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete'svillageinHangzhou.Ifa"stranger"（5）Bintothekitchen，analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson（6）Cphones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe（7）Aandhealthytoeat.Besides，aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere（8）Difyoucan'tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You（9）Dturnonyourphone'scamera.Thenitwillsee（10）Cyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It（11）Cintothreeparts："TimelessGrace"，"TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver"，and"TogetherTowardstheFuture".（12）DshowingthebeautyofChineseculture，embracingtechnologicaladvancements，andpromotingglobalcooperation，theeventgave（13）BexampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid，"Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis（14）Cevent."AttheGames，Chinasucceeded（15）Agettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent，butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.（1）A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.tolearn（2）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when（3）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If（4）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom（5）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save（8）A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp（9）A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply（10）A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when（11）A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided（12）A.InB.WithC.OnD.By（13）A.aB.anC.theD./（14）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement（15）A.inB.byC.forD.at【分析】2023年9月23日至10月8日，第19屆亞洲運(yùn)動會在中國杭州舉行。杭州是一個了解中國文化和歷史的好地方，也是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個舉辦這一體育賽事的中國城市。杭州亞運(yùn)會是一個"綠色"和"智能"的活動。在開幕式上沒有放煙花，而是通過數(shù)字煙花呈現(xiàn)。此外，還有一個特殊的系統(tǒng)可以識別運(yùn)動員村廚房內(nèi)的人臉，如果有"陌生人"進(jìn)入，會觸發(fā)警報(bào)。開幕式分為"永恒的優(yōu)雅"、"錢塘江潮"和"共同走向未來"三個部分，展示了中國文化之美、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和全球合作。中國在比賽中獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。杭州亞運(yùn)會不僅是一項(xiàng)體育賽事，也是世界了解杭州和中國文化的重要窗口。【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：杭州是一個了解中國文化和歷史的好地方。learnabout了解，A動詞原形；B過去式；C第三人稱單數(shù)；D不定式。不定式作后置定語。故選D。（2）考查連詞。句意：它是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個舉辦這一體育賽事的中國城市。A在之前；B在之后；C直到；D當(dāng)時。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，杭州在北京和廣州之后舉辦亞運(yùn)會。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：盡管在開幕式上沒有放煙花，但是觀眾可以在電視上看到數(shù)字煙花。A盡管；B因?yàn)椋籆當(dāng)時；D如果。根據(jù)yet和兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。（4）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：除了這個，還有一個特殊的系統(tǒng)可以識別運(yùn)動員村廚房內(nèi)的人臉。A什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指物；C關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人，作主語和賓語；D關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人，作賓語。故選B。（5）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果有"陌生人"進(jìn)入廚房，會觸發(fā)警報(bào)。go去，A動詞原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C過去式；D一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是stranger，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。（6）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：廚房的經(jīng)理也會在他們的手機(jī)上收到信息。A他們，主格；B他們，賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)phones可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：亞運(yùn)會上的每一道菜都需要安全且健康。A安全的，形容詞；B安全，名詞；C安全地，副詞；D拯救，節(jié)省。根據(jù)andhealthy可知此處用形容詞。故選A。（8）考查不定式。句意：此外，這里有一個叫作theHangzhouAsianGamesARservice的小程序來幫忙，如果你找不到看比賽的路。help幫助，A動詞原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C現(xiàn)在分詞；D不定式。此處用不定式作后置定語，修飾program。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：你只需要打開手機(jī)攝像頭。A簡單的，形容詞；B簡單的，比較級；C簡單的，最高級；D僅僅，只。此處用副詞修飾動詞詞組turnon。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：然后你就可以看到你在哪里并找到路。A什么；B誰；C哪里；D何時。根據(jù)showyoutheway可知此處表示地點(diǎn)副詞。故選C。（11）考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：它被分成三部分。divide分成，A過去式；B過去進(jìn)行時；C一般過去時被動語態(tài)；D現(xiàn)在完成時。主語It和動詞divide是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故選C。（12）考查介詞。句意：通過展示中國文化之美、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和全球合作，這次活動說明了亞運(yùn)會的真正意義。A使用語言；B使用具體工具；C在上；D使用方法。bydoing通過做，固定短語。故選D。（13）考查不定冠詞。句意：通過展示中國文化之美、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和全球合作，這次活動說明了亞運(yùn)會的真正意義。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞表特指；D零冠詞。example是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞需用an。故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：祝賀中國舉辦這么令人興奮的賽事。A使興奮，動詞；B感到興奮的，修飾人的感覺；C令人興奮的，修飾事物；D興奮，名詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞event。故選C。（15）考查介詞。句意：中國在比賽中獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。A在里；B通過；C為了；D在。succeedindoing成功做，固定短語。故選A。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool，myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor：acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So，youcanimaginewhata（an）（1）BfeelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus."Thisyear，"mydadsaid，"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing（2）C!"Whenwearrivedatthecampsite，Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice."What'sthematter？"Iasked.Mydadsaidhe（3）Aaplacewithoutcellservice，andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto（4）Atheoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip，Iwenttobed（5）A.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning，something（6）B.Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone，myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse：mysurroundings.Ibeganto（7）Athebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered：flowers，birds，andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace，thenlittleinterestand，finally，excitement.Ifelt（8）DasIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime，Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun（9）A.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend，IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy（10）Donce.Ihadn'tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.（1）A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing（2）A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing（3）A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded（4）A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey（5）A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly（6）A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost（7）A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show（8）A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed（9）A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips（10）A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone【分析】作者在短文中講述了他在暑假沉迷手機(jī)，對家人和周圍環(huán)境漠不關(guān)心，直到父親計(jì)劃了一次家庭度假。作者一開始對沒有手機(jī)信號的露營地感到憤怒，但隨著時間的推移，他開始欣賞大自然的美麗，度過了愉快的時光，與父親共度美好時光，最終意識到手機(jī)并不是他最需要的禮物。【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象當(dāng)我得知爸爸為我們計(jì)劃了一次家庭度假時，我有多么糟糕的感覺。A.很棒的，B.糟糕的，C.令人興奮的，D.令人尷尬的，根據(jù)Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.（我整個夏天都在用那部手機(jī)，臉埋在屏幕里。）可知要和家人去旅行，感到糟糕。故選B。（2）動名詞辨析。句意：我們要去露營!A.滑雪，B.購物，C.野營，D.競技，結(jié)合下文Whenwearrivedatthecampsite，Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)營地時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手機(jī)沒信號了。）可知去露營。故選C。（3）動詞辨析。句意：我爸爸說他選擇了一個沒有手機(jī)信號的地方，我的手機(jī)在我們回家之前都是沒用的。A.選擇，B.服務(wù)，C.參觀，D.負(fù)擔(dān)得起，根據(jù)mydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.（我爸爸為我們計(jì)劃了一次家庭度假）可知選擇了一個沒有手機(jī)信號的地方。故選A。（4）動詞辨析。句意：我將被困在森林里一個星期，無法與外界聯(lián)系!A.聯(lián)系，B.理解，C.避免，D.調(diào)查，根據(jù)Mydadsaidhechoseaplacewithoutcellservice（我爸爸說他選擇了一個沒有手機(jī)信號的地方）可知無法與外界聯(lián)系。故選A。（5）副詞辨析。句意：在旅行的第一天晚上，我生氣地上床睡覺。A.生氣地，B.高興地，C.餓地，D.安靜地，結(jié)合上文Itdrovememad!（它把我逼瘋了!）可知生氣地睡覺。故選A。（6）動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我早上醒來時，有些事情發(fā)生了改變。A.發(fā)生，B.改變，C.開始，D.丟失，結(jié)合下文Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone，myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse：mysurroundings.（我沒有把自己埋在手機(jī)里，而是盯著別的東西：我的周圍環(huán)境。）可知事